Cultural Revolution In The Red Years, By Ji Xianlin

Improved Essays
The first article, “The Red Years,” describes the uprising of the Cultural Revolution and the toll it took on China. Once Mau and the Communist party came to power in China, some serious changes started to occur. Mao wanted the class enemies within the nation to be punished, and so he started recruiting the young people to stand up against them in a Cultural Revolution. At this point, the class system was flipped around. Those from a low class background became the new leaders, becoming “Red Guards.” In contrast, the people who came from a high class were now treated with extreme disrespect. The Red Guards would raid their homes and abuse them simply because they were seen as not being for the people. This is the excuse the Red Guards would use to do so much harm to the people of China. The Red Guards would go on to loot and pillage many Chinese citizens in the name of “revolution.” They would enter homes without permission, take any valuables …show more content…
The reason he did this was out of fear. He did not want to make it seem like he was getting revenge on people that persecuted him during the revolution. He says, “whenever I am tempted to get back at my persecutors, I think back to the atmosphere on campus during the Cultural Revolution, when anyone who joined a faction seem to have drunk personality-altering potion that alienated them from their own humanity and made them nonhuman” (Author’s Preface). Thinking back to the way things were during the Cultural Revolution brings up some bad memories for him. Hence, he was not ready to think back on his experience until sixteen years later. Additionally, he knew that some of his persecutors became victims as well. Even before he was being persecuted, he had been in favor of persecuting others. It was all just a part of the Cultural Revolution. Many victims had also victimized others, hence why he did not want

Related Documents

  • Superior Essays

    “Son of the Revolution” is an autobiography written by Liang Heng. Heng shares his firsthand account of growing up in a very telling era in China. Not only does Heng take us through the milestone events of Mao’s Great Leap Forward and the Cultural Revolution, but also through the Hundred Flowers Campaign, the Anti-Rightist Campaign as well as the Socialist Education Campaign. Heng provides a look into these historical pillars in Chinese history in a way that the Golf and Overfield texts could only dream of. It’s a truly breathtaking account of events that are still being felt throughout the nation today.…

    • 1438 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Superior Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Though it may come as a shock, many of our opinions on significant matters came from propaganda, as it is the most manipulative and efficient method of control. Li Cunxin, Mao’s Last Dancer young readers' edition, 2T003 demonstrates effective representations of propaganda, portraying the hardships and ordeals that Li arose under the reign of Chairman Mao Zedong and his beliefs in communism. Douglas MacArthur 'now geared to an arms economy which was bred in an artificially induced psychosis of war hysteria and nurtured upon an incessant propaganda of fear' and this China had become. Chairman Mao Zedong was a significant figurehead among the Chinese community. His propaganda spread like wildfire among the Chinese population, leaving them to…

    • 674 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    In the historical memoir, Red Scarf Girl, author Ji-li Jiang illustrates the way in which different social classes are viewed throughout Chinese society during the Cultural Revolution, as well as the struggles many families endured during this socio-political movement. Issues surrounding class status is a prevalent issue throughout the novel as China’s leader, Chairman Mao Zedong, initiated a Cultural Revolution in 1966 in an attempt to rid the country of capitalist ideas and preserve Communism. This Revolution changed everything as black elements of society turned red and red turned to black. The old ways of living were viewed undesirable as Chairman Mao ordered the Red Guards, a militant youth socialist group, to destroy the four olds of…

    • 370 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Superior Essays

    During the Cultural Revolution in China, which took place from 1966 to 1976, Mao Zedong mobilized groups of devoted young people who called themselves “Red Guards,” whose goals was to spread the idea of socialism across China or to protest against the democratic society. This gives rise to the question “Who were the Red Guards and what major impacts did they have during the Cultural Revolution?” The Red Guards have affected schools and its students, as well as the economy and its citizens, and dramatically changed China’s policies. They carried out the idea of regular revolution by waging brutal violence and torture against fellow Chinese, the outcomes of which have completely altered China's regulations. Relying on firsthand accounts and…

    • 1346 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Superior Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Son of the Revolution is an autobiography written by Liang Heng, which recounts his personal experience during the Chinese cultural revolution. During this time, Mao Zedong reclaimed his position to power in China; his goal was to preserve the original ideals of the communist party. In hopes of ending all ideals of capitalism, Mao created the Red Guards, a class struggle, and “re-education” programs. These aspects come together and are shown throughout Liang’s which show the effects of Mao’s political campaigns within China. One of the first chapters tells about the troubles that followed once Liang’s mother was labeled a “Rightist” and had to face backlash.…

    • 489 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Chieftains In Red Poppies

    • 1196 Words
    • 5 Pages

    Towards the end of World War II, social changes in different countries, such as China were occurring. China, which had originally been ruled by an emperor, transitioned into a Communist state, and promoted the idea that everyone was equal to each other. However, in Tibet, the social changes took a slower route out of serfdom. Eventually, the Communist state of China came to Tibet and forcefully pushed them towards becoming a more modern society, which faced backlash. Alai’s novel Red Poppies is set around this time period and not only follows the development of the main character from adolescence to adulthood, it also shows the development of conflict as the push for a more modern society arises.…

    • 1196 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Decent Essays

    Unfortunately, because of the start of the cultural revolution, millions of people were mistreated in ways like public humiliation, arbitrary imprisonment, hard labor etc. Even though millions of people were mistreated at the beginning of the cultural revolution, the main idea of the cultural revolution was to continue communism. The cultural revolution impacted china in many ways like peasants being stripped of their land, the red guards were created to destroy old customs, and officials were killed off if they were teaching their students old customs. Peasants were stripped of their land to give to the red guard leaders. The red guards raided homes to destroy old customs because leader Mao made it illegal to own any old customs.…

    • 137 Words
    • 1 Pages
    Decent Essays
  • Brilliant Essays

    G. Kucha & J. Llewellyn. “The Red Guards.” Alpha History, 24 Aug. 2015. Hays, Jeffrey. “RED GUARDS - ENFORCERS OF THE CULTURAL REVOLUTION - AND VIOLENCE ASSOCIATED WITH THEM.”…

    • 174 Words
    • 1 Pages
    Brilliant Essays
  • Improved Essays

    It was when the people of China were built around the culture that they could move forward. Stalin was not into cultural revolutions. Stalin was more concerned with how far behind the USSR was compared to the other European countries. Russia was suffering because it lacked the industry to build weapons, technology, and transportation. Mao and Stalin did take some approaches that were the same, but which way they went was different.…

    • 1546 Words
    • 7 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Mao Zedong's Three Stages

    • 583 Words
    • 3 Pages

    Adolf Hitler and Joseph Stalin are the two most notorious mass murderers in history, however, Mao Zedong murdered over twice as many people as Stalin. Zedong attempted to reform the Chinese government into a communist state. In order to accomplish this, he imprisoned, tortured, and starved tens of millions of people. Mao Zedong murdered over 50 million innocent people through these three stages: The Great Leap Forward, the Chinese Laogai, and the Great Proletarian Cultural Revolution.…

    • 583 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Students like me, who lived in poverty, didn’t have a chance to join simply because we were not born ‘red’. They would imprison innocent people without food and water, beat someone to death, and give lectures to us children as if they were the heroes of China. However it was the not the red guards who were the main culprits of the cultural revolution. People who did not experience the movement don’t know that it was power holders who steered the reins. They think that only Chairman Mao and his gang of four supported the cultural revolution, however many of the senior officials also supported the cultural revolution for some time.…

    • 980 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Achievements Of Mao Zedong

    • 1586 Words
    • 6 Pages

    The Red Guards were one of the terrible legacies of Mao…

    • 1586 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Superior Essays

    In 1965 the Cultural Revolution was designed by Mao specifically to reconsolidate power, undermining the positions of Liu and Deng, as well as to reimpose his beliefs on the nation by eradicating the ‘Four Olds’ – old culture, habits, ideas and customs. Denunciation of anyone who was seemingly superior was encouraged: teachers, economists, writers, intelligentsia, and allies of Liu Shao Qi. (Cairns, 2012) Mao sought to create a cult for himself and to purge anyone who did not support him. He desired to create a classless society in China. However, the vehemence of the Red Guards elevated social turmoil.…

    • 1790 Words
    • 8 Pages
    Superior Essays
  • Improved Essays

    The Cultural Revolution After Chairman Mao’s absolute failure with the great leap forward, his popularity among the citizens greatly decreased. This prompted Mao to launch the Cultural Revolution in hopes to regain his reputation with the masses and the Chinese government. Mao encouraged the youth all across the country to revolt against authority, and to wipe out old customs and traditions, but his real objective was to get rid of political figures that posed a threat to him. What ensued was a period of total chaos with an estimated 500,000 to 2 million dead (Phillips). The Cultural Revolution lasted from 1966 till 1976, and over the span of 10 years Mao Zedong shaped the country's youth into his own personal army of killers.…

    • 1061 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Superior Essays

    Because Xu Sanguan’s children do not remember life without suffering they are unable to fight for a better life; instead, they become complacent and accept any dictatorship the government places on them without knowing it is…

    • 1247 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Superior Essays