The Lottery Symbolism

Improved Essays
Shirley Jackson’s short story The Lottery takes its readers down the slippery slope of an uncivilized society. Taking place in the 1900’s, a non-descript village continues to practice it’s established customs for the sake of preserving tradition. Every member of the village must attend the lottery, and every person must draw their ticket. Through Shirley Jackson’s work, the story is revealed through the eyes of Tess Hutchinson, a housewife living in the village. Readers will find out if Tess prevails against all odds, or if her luck has abandoned her in The Lottery. At the beginning of the story, it seems to be a happy day in the village. “The morning of June 27th was clear and sunny, with the fresh warmth of a full-summer day; the flowers …show more content…
For example, Mary Ellen Judd speculates that the story “is an allegory for how random life can be” ( 2 ). The town itself represents the fear of change, since the lottery continues to operate, even though it is morally wrong in every aspect. This contrasts sharply with Mrs. Hutchinson, who is the only member of the village who is willing to revolt and rebel against the lottery. “Not about the fact if the lottery, but that it unfairly resulted in her family being chosen.”, Steven Judd remarks. ( 2 ). This symbolism is supported by the fact that other towns have ceased the lottery, and the town described in the story is the only village that hasn’t abandoned their lottery. The villagers continue the operation of the lottery, just as they have done so in the past. Athira notes that the oldest man in the village believes “the lottery is the best thing that ever happened” ( 2 ). This symbolism suggests that the author is trying to convey to the reader that people should not be afraid to embrace new ideas, instead of always following the past traditions. Bryan Francoeur mentions that, “ What ‘The Lottery’ is really about are the broader issues of not blindly obeying authority and not doing things just because they are tradition. The people of the town don 't even stop to think about why they are killing someone, and we never find out through the course of the story” ( 3 ). Diana summarizes: “ The underlying message of Jackson 's story is just as relevant today as ever” ( 1

Related Documents

  • Improved Essays

    In most cases, people earn money from a lottery, except for the characters in the short story “The Lottery”. In this tale, the villagers in a small community are participating in their annual lottery. However, it turns out that the winners may win a lot less than they hoped for. In “The Lottery” by Shirley Jackson, the author uses symbolism to foretell what would happen later on in the story.…

    • 464 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    The Lottery: Scapegoating and Maintaining Homogeneousness How a person becomes pauperized by society and customs, this is the example given by Shirley Jackson. The title “The Lottery” gives you some signs of winning, but how a whole story executes and takes place is shocking. Shocking in the sense, it shouldn’t have a meaning to win the lottery. This story takes place due to false belief and tradition.…

    • 540 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    In “The Lottery,” the reason the town does the lottery is because they believe that the lottery will bring a good harvest, and their ancestors did it before them. Old Man Warner explains, “‘Lottery in June, corn be heavy soon”’ (pp. 293). The people of the town believe the lottery will ensure a good harvest by having a sacrifice. Also, the lottery does not serve a true purpose, and another reason why they have one is because their ancestors did it before them.…

    • 972 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Superior Essays

    These interactions in her hometown inspired her writing in her life. In “The Lottery” by Shirley Jackson, she uses irony, symbolism, and foreshadowing to show that despite the seemingly innocent exterior of small town, there exists a strong tendency towards archaic traditions…

    • 1259 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Superior Essays
  • Superior Essays

    “The Lottery” is a short story written by Shirley Jackson in the month of June in 1948. The story is about an annual tradition, called the lottery, held in an anonymous small village. All of the villagers gather for the annual event and Mr. Summers conducts a quick roll call. Each one of the residents of the village draws a piece of paper from the black box. As this happens, the villagers start to talk with one another how some nearby villages have stopped following the tradition of the lottery.…

    • 1379 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Superior Essays
  • Improved Essays

    The story symbolizes tradition, unquestioned traditions that exist not just in the society of the Lottery. The Lottery suggests collective mentality, despite Mr. and Mrs. Hutchinson being married he participates in the stoning of his wife, as do her children and friends. When a group is set in a tradition, people lose their individuality and may succumb to peer pressure. The fact that Mr. Hutchinson and her friends in the town can go from being neighbors and casual with each other one moment, to stoning her the next, show how quickly people can have a change of heart. The heavy emphasis on religious traditions and symbols make Shirley Jacksons the Lottery a dark and mysterious short story that leaves a lasting impression on the…

    • 962 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Within the lottery lies another layer of symbolism- the black box used to conduct the ritual. Jackson goes into great description of the box and how the people go to great lengths to preserve but also avoid it and even blantly states the symbolism the box has in relation to the ritual, “Mr. Summers spoke frequently to the villagers about making a new box, but no one liked to upset even as much tradition as was represented by the black box,” (290). The multiple layers of symbolism behind this corrupted ceremony all point towards the fear of the townsfolk and the danger behind the…

    • 751 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    “The Lottery” was published just after World War II, where numerous slaughters of innocent humans occurred, which was majorly the result of people aimlessly follow the idea of Nazism. Jackson wants to relate the cry for justice of Mrs. Hutchinson to many innocent victims during World War II so the audience at that time could empathize and understand how the victims of wars felt when they were killed through no fault of their own. As this and the above passages show, Shirley Jackson is pointing out the immorality of random and pointless killings, reminiscent the Holocaust and bombing of Hiroshima and Nagasaki, which resulted from blindly following ideology and…

    • 1192 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Decent Essays

    Shirley Jackson, in her short story “The Lottery,” emphasizes the importance of standing up for what one believes in. Jackson exemplifies her message through Tessie Hutchinson, who believes the lottery is unjustified and does not conform to the village’s belief of human sacrifice for a successful harvest. Tessie Hutchinson anticipates her own death and as a result expresses her affliction to the village. On the verge of her death, Tessie Hutchinson utilizes her last breath to voice her opinion towards the lottery: “‘It isn’t fair, it isn’t right,’ Mrs. Hutchinson screamed, and then they were upon her” (7). Jackson’s short story apprises her readers to stand up for their beliefs, regardless of fear for being rejected by society.…

    • 118 Words
    • 1 Pages
    Decent Essays
  • Improved Essays

    In her short story, “The Lottery,” Shirley Jackson describes a small town’s obedience to tradition as villagers gather to determine which one of them will become that year’s human sacrifice. The lottery (considered a civic community event) takes place in the village square, in the corner of which is a pile of stones. As the villagers gather, the adults avoid the pile, but the young boys play near it, taking small stones to fill their pockets. The trappings of the lottery are described in detail – a black box so old that it is splintered and faded, placed on an unsteady stool; pieces of paper, one of which is marked, (replacing the previously-used wood chips); a speech that is no longer given – all painting the picture that the lottery is an…

    • 332 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Shirley Jackson is the author of the short story called “The Lottery.” When reading this story, the reader could possibly believe that they are able to foresee the ending. “The Lottery” takes place in a small town, with a population of about three hundred people, on June 27 at ten in the morning. Jackson provides the reader with visuals that range from the town gathering and getting ready for the lottery to the town kids playing outside and collecting rocks. The importance of this lottery is that is not what it comes off to be, instead it is an act of sacrifice that is believed to be important in order to keep society stable.…

    • 1112 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Superior Essays

    For seventy years, this lottery has been held in the town square. Shirley Jackson uses setting, symbolism, and characterization to help the reader understand her short story, “The Lottery.” On the day of the lottery, the sky was clear and sunny. It is a warm summer day with flowers blossoming everywhere. The folks in the village gather together in the…

    • 1013 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Superior Essays
  • Improved Essays

    In “The Lottery,” Shirley Jackson explains to us the way the lottery is worked. Shirley Jackson used many different elements and rituals to create this story. Shirley Jackson is trying to get us to understand the meaning of each symbolism he has said the story. In “The Lottery,” Shirley Jackson uses symbolism to illustrate the themes of the lottery box and stoning which in turn help enhance the action of the plot.…

    • 806 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Shirley Jackson 's "the Lottery" is a short story about the faults of tradition, dealing with multiple forms of traditions. Given that the "the Lottery" presents the idea of tradition as superfluous in circumstances regarding social negativity; also given the time period that the short story, "the Lottery" was published--the year of 1949--which is only one year before the second wave of feminism began (from 1950-1970) with these two givens one could assume that one of the traditions that the short story was eluding to was the traditional gender roles within the society of the story itself, and the society of those who read it. Through "the Lottery" Jackson conveys a feminist perspective via three themes: sex and gender, family, and tradition.…

    • 1090 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    In Shirley Jackson’s “The Lottery” we read about a fictional small town which observes other communities both small and larger, throughout a contemporary America. Throughout this story we learn about a ritual which is known as “the lottery.” Throughout this paper I’ll be discussing the climax, main conflict and how this story relates to ‘The Hook’ in a scary and suspenseful way but first starting off with a short summary of the story. In Shirley Jackson’s “The Lottery” a classic American short story with a shocking twist ending as well as its insightful interpretation on cultural traditions.…

    • 863 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays