Moral Ambiguity In The Great Gatsby

Improved Essays
Human beings are fickle creatures that exhibit the wildest characteristics. Often unpredictable in behavior but predictable in thought, people are prone to act in certain ways based on how they were raised or on what they believe. F. Scott Fitzgerald perfectly encompasses this fickleness in his novel The Great Gatsby. Set in the 1920’s, his novel uses a variety of characters where each have their own uncertain ethics and, subsequently, behavioral patterns. The moral ambiguity of Fitzgerald’s characters illustrates the cruel reality of human nature. Tom Buchanan’s moral ambiguity originates from his hunger for power. This desire for power is emphasized by a hobby he has: reading “the Rise of the Coloured Empires,” which he claims is about whites …show more content…
Claiming at the beginning of the novel to “reserve all judgement,” the protagonist of The Great Gatsby is not excluded from ambiguity (5). One example that poses questions about Nick’s morals is his friends; he goes drinking with Myrtle and Tom, and this party ends only in violence (33). Since Nick accompanies negatively influenced people, Nick could possibly be immoral, but other actions say otherwise. When Gatsby is waiting for Daisy after Myrtle’s murder, for example, Nick lies to Gatsby about Daisy’s well being, which calms Gatsby down (153). Knowing the lie would affect Gatsby positively, Nick abandoned his previous attitude of being a bystander and, instead, took the initiative for Gatsby to be happier. This action points toward a noble constitution, which balances out the negative party Nick associates with. Due to the conflict of moral and immoral actions, Nick Carraway is defined as having ambiguous …show more content…
Tom Buchanan, for instance, illustrates the ambiguous nature of having dominance over others. No one knows whether someone with a weapon has it for protection or to generate fear, and, even today, it is debated whether the government should have more control over its citizens or not. Furthermore, Jay Gatsby encompasses the vagueness of the human facade. The reasoning behind this mask of illusion is rarely known; the explanation could be positive or negatively influenced. Additionally, Bystanders like Nick Carraway coexist with the other examples, but the morality of these witnesses is unclear. In the end, even straightforward words could be a facade to hide the truth. Humans are naturally morally ambiguous because of their nature: how they grew up and how it affects them, and those characters in The Great Gatsby illustrate

Related Documents

  • Great Essays

    Novels are, after all, just characters interacting in fabricated plots to expose each other’s faults in turn, communicating some greater message about the human condition as naturally judgmental. Many who analyze popular works of fiction, such as The Great Gatsby by F. Scott Fitzgerald, fail to notice the narrator of the story as a character to be analyzed like any other; the narrator, Nick Caraway, despite his claims of honesty and objectivity within the first couple pages of the novel, should be questioned on his reliability as the narrator of the novel. Only by understanding the character that acts as a lens through which we see every other person of perhaps more importance, can the reader understand Fitzgerald’s message. However, regardless of which way it is interpreted, there is no way for the reader to consider Nick as honest throughout the novel. His emotional involvement and clear bias make him turn a blind eye to many…

    • 1359 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Great Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Nicks last words to Gatsby before he died was “they’re a rotten crowd... you’re worth the whole damn bunch put together” (154). This quote links to a numerous amount of excerpts from the novel that all convey the shared theme of moral corruption. Nick is complementing Gatsby by saying that he is better than Tom, Daisy, Jordan, or any ‘rotten’ East Egger. This quote transmits a large amount of significance as it ties in Nick’s change in character. Nick is viewed by the reader as a non-judgemental individual who can be trusted.…

    • 595 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    When they don’t, he gets very angry and upset, so much so that the consequences could be deadly. Gatsby will never realize that reality is not like his dreams, and this makes the binary very…

    • 1101 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    In many cases, morality isn’t significant to people when it comes to obtaining or maintaining status or wealth. One lack of morality mentioned was of lust, shown through the stories of both Tom Buchanan and Daisy Buchanan’s infidelity. Myrtle Wilson, who had an affair with Tom, had no problem being unfaithful to her husband George, because Tom could give her the lifestyle she dreamed of, even if…

    • 504 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Superior Essays

    The Buchanans never took responsibility for their actions and criminal misbehaviors, and the way that they could easily escape authorities and avoid arrest due to the size of their bank account is absurd. The factor of wealth is definitely shown in the ways of criminal…

    • 1357 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Superior Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Scott Fitzgerald’s famous novel, The Great Gatsby, it shows a prime example of how society’s accepted standards can cause an individual to hide who he or she really is to others. As set in the novel, there exist two different social-status communities called the West Egg and East Egg, which create tensions between the main characters. Likewise, most of the main characters fight for the approval of others, which directs them towards dishonesty and eventually their downfall. Some of the characters that end up suffering repercussions from having a facade of lies are Jordan Baker, Myrtle Wilson, and Jay Gatsby.…

    • 1068 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    She was born into money and married into it. On Daisy’s weeding day she got a letter saying that Gatsby had not died in the war. At first reading it she did not want to marry Tom but she got herself drunk and did it. Daisy main reason for marrying Tom was for his money. When Gatsby again comes into Daisy’s life…

    • 902 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Superior Essays

    He tries to be a good person and help them overcome their issues because of his morals. To continue, Nick proves to have good morals in the story because he tries to be a good person to please others. Nick says, “I wanted to get somebody for him. I wanted to go into the room where he lay and reassure him” (Fitzgerald 164). Nick wants to be a good friend and find someone to come to Gatsby’s funeral.…

    • 1304 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Superior Essays
  • Improved Essays

    In the novel “The Great Gatsby”, the author F. Scott Fitzgerald demonstrates Jay Gatsby’s perpetual optimism through his struggle to balance his ideals with the reality of the world around him. This optimism presents itself in three aspects crucial to the development of his character in the novel, Gatsby’s delusion, his burgeoning ammorality, and his irrational love for Daisy. Firstly, Jay Gatsby’s continuous attempts to balance his ideology with his actuality cause him to become deluded. During the beginning of the novel before the Nick has actually met him, he’s told many wild and extraordinary rumors about Gatsby, such as the one he hears from Myrtle Wilson’s sister Charlotte.…

    • 1752 Words
    • 7 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Tom Buchanan is one of the main characters in F. Scott Fitzgerald’s The Great Gatsby. He is portrayed as a selfish, arrogant man who is often prone to violence. Throughout the novel, Tom demonstrates his selfishness by boasting to Nick about his wealth and evenly showing off his mistress just to make Nick jealous of him. However, while he was so focused on himself, he was unable to see the fact that the life he built around himself was crumbling apart bit by bit.…

    • 1186 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    The past and the present can often be at a constant struggle within individuals and lead to moral confusion and conflict with each other. As the past teaches one thing and the present another, the concept of right or wrong is broken and the idea that both must be embraced is not realized. The novel, The Great Gatsby, by F.Scott Fitzgerald, utilizes numerous elements and literary devices to portray many different themes and topics. Using these, he portrays the struggle between the past and the present. Specifically, Fitzgerald utilizes foreshadow to show us that certain events or conversations hold deeper meaning, relating a future event to a characters past and their struggle through their decisions.…

    • 1065 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Superior Essays

    Nick often does not feel that his actions are ethical, but he feels that he has to help Gatsby and protect him or else he would be betraying a friend. This makes Nick a dishonest person because keeps the secrets to himself, no regarding the heavy consequences that can often come with this action. When Nick and Tom are in the apartment in the Valley of Ashes, Nick says “Hold on,” I said, “I have to leave you here.” “No, you don’t,” interposed Tom quickly... (28) Nick is once again not sure of what to do.…

    • 1186 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Superior Essays
  • Great Essays

    Tom and Gatsby are both dishonest and deeply flawed men who commit consistent shows of indiscretions. For example, Tom condemns Daisy’s affair, but does not have the decency to be discreet about his own. Gatsby’s shady business dealings with Wolfsheim and illicit ways of acquiring wealth can, without a doubt, compare to Tom’s unscrupulous character. Both Tom and Gatsby lie and cheat, but Tom does it for the sole purpose of self-indulgence, while Gatsby does what he does in pursuance of his dream. Tom and Gatsby both have controlling personalities, and will do what they can to get what they want, regardless of the consequences.…

    • 1585 Words
    • 7 Pages
    Great Essays
  • Improved Essays

    His smile reveals a caring personality which foreshadows to when Gatsby’s suspicious past is revealed. Whereas, Nick still thinks his true personality is present despite his participation in illegal activities. Gatsby is a caring and nice gentleman but with his mysterious past, the misconception of his real life is never revealed, which portrays the theme of deception because it is assumed that he truly cares for people, but this is contradicted later. The effective use of foreshadowing is seen during and after Jay Gatsby and Nick Carraway’s conversation “‘I was brought up in America but educated at Oxford...and I [know] why Jordan Baker [believes] he [is] lying. He [hurries] the phrase “educated at Oxford,” or [swallows] it, or [chokes] on it, as though it [bothers] him before” (65).…

    • 1053 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    In the very beginning of the novel he says that “Only Gatsby… was exempt from my reaction- Gatsby, who represented everything for which I have an unaffected scorn”(2) when he was discussing his moral ideals. But he goes on further to say that he had “an extraordinary gift for hope, a romantic readiness such as I have never found in any other person”(2). Nick, throughout the novel, both heavily insulted and complimented Gatsby. We see through this that Nick always seemed to be unable to decide how he truly felt about Gatsby, and what he truly valued in life and in himself. Nick also stated, “Gatsby turned out alright at the end; it is what preyed on Gatsby, what foul dust floated in the wake of his dreams that temporarily closed out my interest in the abortive sorrows and short-winded elations of men” (2).…

    • 1488 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Improved Essays