The General Strain Theory By Robert Agnew

Improved Essays
The general strain theory was developed by Robert Agnew in 1992 and focuses on the strain and crime on an individual level. The theory attempts to explain why individuals who feel more strain or stress, tend to commit more crimes. Agnew states that social structures within society might pressure citizens to commit crime. The theory focuses on all crimes without boundary, while looking at the individual. The general strain theory will be applied to the crime that has taken place in Grand Forks North Dakota, inside of a Walmart on May 26th 2015. The crime committed will be dissected through sociological lenses with the aid of the general strain theory. A crime synopsis follows after the introductory paragraph. Soon after the general strain theories …show more content…
First of all, the word strain refers to the negative feelings that can arise from negative events occurring in one’s life. The main emotions that are linked with the concept of strain are stress, frustration, anxiousness, depression, and anger. Failure to achieve goals could be influenced by anything or anyone that is stopping or slowing ones progression towards said goals. It could be a significant other, a family member, a co-worker or even a friend. This type of situation creates strain in an individual. Aside from people, the first part of the General strain theory could contain several other factors: drugs, fears, insecurities, habits/rituals, life events, and possibly even norms could also be involved. The failure to achieve valued goals can occur when a person sets up goals for themselves and fails to make progression toward said goals. There are many factors that can come into the equation when looking at what stops people from reaching their goals. The fact that not everyone can have everything they want could be stressful and may lead to negative feelings or emotions. One can speculate that Willis might have been disappointed with himself due to unachieved goals. Willis could have been in a negative state of mind because of him not living up to his thought potential. Bernard explains the gap between what is hoped to happen and what actually happens only adds to the disappointment or strain of a person (Bernard, Snipes, and Gerould, 2010, p. 166). Not owning as much money, property, or material goods as one would like to have can be a very stressful and depressing situation. Willis worked at the air base under a stressful occupation with a relatively small wage. With such factors, strain is likely to have been a part of his daily life. Possessing barriers to keep one from their goals is very frustrating and can cause some people to have very negative moods or

Related Documents

  • Improved Essays

    Strain theory provides an explanation of why people decide to commit crime. Agnew believes that when people experience a form of stress or strain, they are more likely to commit a crime to cope with that negative stressors. For example, a person who is going through a financial hardship may be inclined to steal to compensate for the burden. This does not apply to the dealers mentioned in the book.…

    • 824 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    General strain theory has three parts to it 1) when a person fails to achieve positive goals, 2) when they have someone or something positive in their life taken away, and 3) when the person is surrounded by negative stimuli. For the first part of strain theory once Tracy Bost had grown up, it was hard for him to find jobs do to his past criminal history. Tracy had been in trouble since he was a teen and all of the trouble started to catch up with him. Because it was hard for Tracy to find work it was hard for him to find money. “Rob somebody.…

    • 900 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Superior Essays

    In response to the multiple criticisms pinned against Merton’s Classical Strain Theory, Robert Agnew revitalized Strain theory to make it more broad and applicable. This theory shifted from the ideals that crime was caused by the unattainability of the American Dream to crime being precipitated by the inability to cope with negative affective states. Agnew noticed a miscorrelation between increasing crime between adolescent population and Merton’s Theory of Classic Strain. CST didn’t give reasoning to why crime rates among adolescents was increasing; this questioning is what initiated Agnew’s theory. Merton and Agnew had the same hypothesis, (strain causes delinquency), but different operational definitions of what strain is.…

    • 1279 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Superior Essays
  • Improved Essays

    The theories are also similar in the fact that they are both cyclical. The strain theory is cyclical because it demonstrates the immigrants desire to reach the American dream. Due to the lack of opportunities afforded to them, they are unable to attain that dream. As a result, they have an inclination to resort to criminal activity as a means of attempting to achieve the American dream. Due to the lack of opportunities the immigrants are often pigeon holed into low income neighborhoods…

    • 466 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    The social structure associated with white-collar crime is Strain Theory. Strain theory states pressures can force normal people to go outside of the law or conventional norms to reach goals that society has deemed important. Failing to reach these goal due to an unfair system, or lack of opportunity, can cause feelings of disillusionment and frustration. Acting out on these feeling will push the person into delinquent problem-solving known as anomie or normlessness. The concept of the anomie theory was introduced a year was introduced a year before the introduction of the concept of white collar crime.…

    • 1375 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Marco Lopez, who is nineteen years old, will be tried for the double murder charges of Luis Reynoso of fifteen years old and Reynoso’s father. Mandatory life in prison without the possibility of parole could be the outcome for Lopez for the heinous nature of the crimes if convicted. Lopez is considered a known gang member with a prior record. Due to his gang membership, Lopez’s family banned him from returning unless his lifestyle changed. The Reynoso’s family was amiable and let Lopez live under their roof for the time being.…

    • 777 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Great Essays

    Realism In Crime

    • 1544 Words
    • 7 Pages

    Studying crime is an interesting topic because there are so many theories surrounding why people commit crimes. Although there are several theories pertaining to crime, there are few that stand out when exploring criminal activities. Theories such as strain theory or differential association theory are based around a persons surroundings, that those surroundings are what causes them to commit crimes. Although these theories make extremely good arguments, they suggest that others are to blame for criminal activities and not the person who commits the crime. Realism however, looks at the individual who committed the crime as the person at fault.…

    • 1544 Words
    • 7 Pages
    Great Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Merton that strain theory, and crime is not created by society alone. Agnew, and Merton differ in their definition of strain theory in two ways; one being that Agnew takes a more individualist approach to strain theory, and Merton takes a more society based approach to explain crime (AGNEW, 1997, Pg. 50, & Merton, 1938, Pg.672). Agnew argues that Merton definition of strain theory is not able to explain why only some individuals do to their strain turn to crime/delinquency, and also that Merton definition neglects every other aspect of strains other than monetary (AGNEW, 1997, Pg. 50). Agnew ideal of strain theory is that immediate goals such as educational goals should also be taken into consideration when looking at strains that cause individuals to commit crimes (AGNEW, 1997, Pg. 72). Also that bad influence/stimuli, removal of positive values, and failure to achieve positive goals all create a strain on the individuals that can lead him or her into delinquency (AGNEW, 1997, Pg. 72).…

    • 836 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Another concept that Agnew discusses is the strain’s likelihood of leading to crime. This is generally influenced by the criminal and non-criminal coping options and how appealing those options may be. Strains that are usually viewed as being associated with crime or criminals will usually result in crime as the coping option. It is added that criminal coping may be the individual’s most effective means of dealing with the strain. This reminds me of my initial example of Walter White turning to crime to cope with his strain.…

    • 1026 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Strain theory was developed by Robert K. Merton, Merton believed there was a disjunction between socially approved means to success and legitimate cultural goals. This belief leads him to document and establish a theory to explain the different reactions and behaviors exhibited by those in response to societal pressures, strain theory isn’t a perfect application to my subjects Boone and Clyde, though it does explain some of the actions taken by the couple. Clyde Barrow had many issues in society, due to his criminal record and encounters with law enforcement officials. The actions taken by Bonnie and Clyde are understood when examining their actions from the perspective of Robert Merton. According to Robert Merton’s Typology, Bonnie and Clyde would have been classified in the Rebellion typology.…

    • 912 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Great Essays

    This supports item A as it states 'a set of rules laid down by the state in the interest of the ruling class'. This is reflected in crime statistics; the most common offenders are young, black males between the ages of 15-21. A counter argument to this is the idea of Strain Theory developed by Robert Merton. Traditional Marxism argues that it is increased aggression and individualistic nature of the capitalist society that inspires individuals to commit crime, however Merton comments that it is Strain between goals and the legitimate means to achieve these goals that cause an individual to commit crime.…

    • 726 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Great Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Sociologists and criminologists have studied trends amongst individuals and their familes, as well as their environments, to determine what can be attributed to causing people to commit crime. These theories differ vastly, from assuming an entire environmental cause, to a genetic disposition, to a a desire to achieve more than is realistically plausible. The causes of crime are difficult to narrow down and say with complete confidence that this is the reason, but the studies have many times spanned much more than a glances worth of time in order to investigate the causes. I chose to look into two specific theories which I find to be the most interesting as well as the most realistic; culture conflict theory and strain theory – two theories…

    • 821 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    They both deal with the causation aspect of criminology. Both theories note that there are several contributing factors that lead to individuals committing crime, yet each theorist believes his reasoning reigns king. Many theories are formed based upon the effects of criminal behavior and activities, yet these two attempt to spear the root cause of such occurrences. Another similarity exhibited by these two theories is that they were replaced by either derived theories or psychological theories. In regards to the strain theory, several derived theories such as the General Strain theory and the Institutional Anomie Theory trace their roots back to the strain theory.…

    • 1553 Words
    • 7 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Great Essays

    Society has made bounds of progress over the past century developing criminological theories to help explain criminality, deviance, and conformity. A good theory provides a foundational lens for one to interpret and understand why a crime is committed. These theories seek to uncover more than what researchers have discovered in the past in order to understand every aspect of why a crime occurs. This research paper will evaluate five different theories; social disorganization, anomie, general strain, cultural deviance and labeling theory, presenting the theorist(s), theory premise, strengths and weaknesses and an analysis of how each theory has played a part in making me the person I am today. Ancient Roman Philosopher, Marcus Aurelius…

    • 1771 Words
    • 8 Pages
    Great Essays
  • Superior Essays

    Crime and the 21st Century: Applying the Strain Theory Crime in the 21st century as a whole is on the decline. From 2003 until 2012, there was a 12.2 percent drop in violent crime and a -14 percent drop in property crime. In 2012, according to the UCR data on violent crime and property crime, there were 1,214,462 violent crimes reported and 8,975,438 property crimes reported. (FBI, 2013).…

    • 1435 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Superior Essays