The Effects Of Symbolism In A Doll's House

Superior Essays
Psychologists today often identify past and present society and cultures as either exhibiting predominantly masculine or famine characteristics. During the nineteenth century, Norway was in the midst of identifying itself from the rule of Denmark. Hence, they were reshaping political and personal freedoms, especially in relation to gender. These were the conditions for the introduction of Henrik Ibsen’s play, A Doll’s House. In Henrik Ibsen’s A Doll House, the effects of the patriarchal Norwegian culture of the nineteenth century are portrayed as imprisoning to Torvald and Nora as seen through condescending diction, irony, and symbolism to illustrate their radical character differences and changes throughout the play.

First, Ibsen illustrates
…show more content…
At this point, Torvald’s controlling nature is conveyed through the symbol of macaroons as Nora takes “a bite” without Torvald’s knowledge even though she knows he will chastise her for “not taking” a single “bite”. Hence, the relationship between Torvald and Nora becomes a deceitful one. As seen through the symbol of the macaroons, Nora must hide any evidence of independence and self thought while Torvald attempts to uncover any dishonesty to ensure obedience. In turn, this pattern becomes Ibsen’s interpretation of the way nineteenth century society appears to conforms to the Norwegian patriarchal societal norms. Furthermore, Torvald’s condoning character and Nora’s deceptive one are echoed through symbolism to illustrate how both conform to patriarchal norms. Particularly, Torvald’s dominance and Nora’s frustrations are juxtaposed by the tarantella dance when he orders Nora to “go and play through the tarantella and practice your tambourine” (Ibsen 37). Then, when Nora is practicing, Torvald stops playing to “correct her better” and give her “frequent instructions” and cause her to “dance more and more wildly” (Ibsen 48). Hence, Torvald places his own needs above Nora’s by forcing her to obey his wishes and “play through the tarantella”. Nora obeys, but her frustration get the best of her as she finds herself confined and desperate to escape male dominance, even in small ways such as dancing “wildly”. Thus, condoning imagery leads Ibsen’s audience to view the tarantella dance as a symbol of patriarchal dominance within the Helmer household. Therefore, the symbol of the dance displays the precarious line between Torvald’s conformity and Nora’s

Related Documents

  • Superior Essays

    “Thirty-one hours to live….” Is an example of melodrama used to express entirely irrational thought, possibly madness, which was a fear in Victorian society. This quotation shows how Nora’s pretence is soon to be dropped, when her husband will find out about the money. This scene is vital to the play, as Torvald’s pressure on Nora to get the Tarantella right, and Nora’s playing up to him, is a reflection of their entire lives. Nora uses melodrama to be manipulative this is shown in stage directions. The playing with the waistcoat is also an example of sexual predation from Nora’s part – using, as she admits to Mrs Linde, her good looks and womanly features to manipulate her husband.…

    • 1879 Words
    • 8 Pages
    Superior Essays
  • Improved Essays

    A common stereotype about women is that they are irrational and chaotic, that they need to be controlled. The patriarchal society believes that when a women is in power, she becomes both cold, and evil. Cinderella’s stepmother completely controls her husband, she is domineering and therefore, cruel. Cinderella was forced to do the housework, she “… had to get up before sunrise, carry water, make the fire, cook, and wash” (Grimm 4). She had to be obedient and this is what makes her a character that fits in with society’s gender roles.…

    • 832 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Superior Essays

    Here Morris reflects upon the hierarchy divide within the visual arts in nineteenth-century Britain and his choice of subject matter as argued by Arscott, was ‘an analogy for a ‘properly functioning human community’, where the elements of geometry and naturalism ‘correspond to the practical political aims of equality and variety’. (Edwards, S. 2012. p. 81). In a discussion, Morris discusses an apparent ‘debasement of work, and particularly decorative or ornamental art, under capitalism’. (Morris, W. 1984. p. 263).where the decline in quality from mass produced textiles has resulted in this craft being ‘killed by commercialism’ (Morris, W. 1984. p. 265).and ‘the attractiveness of labour’ (reader ref) has been lost. Morris’ determination for reform incorporated an aesthetic energy into his work, as seen in ‘Wandle’.…

    • 1754 Words
    • 8 Pages
    Superior Essays
  • Improved Essays

    The macaroons reveal that Torvald cares deeply about his appearance and Nora’s appearance (Ibsen 1088; Act I). Because Torvald cares deeply about his and Nora’s appearance the theme of control is seen. The macaroons reveal that Nora lies and does not tell her husband everything. When Torvald asks Nora about the macaroons she lies and says she has not eaten any after she has eaten some macaroons (1080; Act I). Not only do the macaroons reveal some traits about the Nora and Torvald, they also reveal traits of Mrs. Linde and Dr. Rank.…

    • 779 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    STAGE 2 ENGLISH LITERARY STUDIES Assessment Type 1: Responding to Texts Drama Text: A Doll’s House (Henrik Ibsen) How does the author of A Doll’s House, Henrik Ibsen use characterisation and symbolism to explore ideas? Set in Norway in the 1800s, Henrik Ibsen’s play, A Doll’s House, is a memorable text that challenges the patriarchal society of that era. The playwright uses symbolism to represent the complexities of rules that govern behaviour of women in that period, and characterization to contrast the actions of husband and wife, Nora and Helmer. Symbolism and characterization are key techniques Ibsen uses to demonstrate how a person’s entire life can be governed by society’s expectations. In A Doll’s House, Ibsen uses symbolism to represent…

    • 1043 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Jekyll conflicts with the preservation of his reputation and internal battle between good and evil when he begins to understand that “man is not truly one, but truly two”(125). Meanwhile, Nora struggles with living under a male figure’s shadow, “[existing] merely to perform tricks” (76) and sacrificing her honor and duty to herself as “hundreds of thousands of women have done” (80). Towards the end of the novel, Nora experiences an awakening in the need to distance herself from being seen as simply as a possession rather than a human being in addition to the importance of equality in relationships as she says “there must be perfect freedom on both sides” (81). In contrast, Jekyll fights an internal battle over the superiority between good and evil while Nora faces an external problem being trapped by traditional gender…

    • 1222 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Each century defines its own standards of how people in a relationship should treat one another. In the theory of cultural studies, people often look at the differences in how relationships were maintained and handled according to the current day and age. The play A Doll’s House by Henrik Ibsen clearly illustrates how relationships were in the eighteen hundreds. He plainly articulates that, during those times, a man was the head of the household and a woman was only good for complying with all of the man’s morals. The play is based on this idea and is shown through Torvald’s abusive mannerisms towards his wife Nora due to the nineteenth-century relationship principles.…

    • 1250 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Modern metropolis through Eliot’s poems is depicted as a portrait of uncertainty amidst the turmoil of modern life. Set in the squalor of modern metropolis, literature of modernism explores of alienation and decay in society within Prufrock and Preludes. This breakdown of social values allows responder to reflect upon the similarities in society at the start of the 20th century and the 21st century where the daily existence is synonymous with ‘living death’(Ellis:24). Eliot poem set in the Modernist period is often characterised by the shell-shocked horrors of the Great War, the breakdown of traditional ways and religion in the context of industrial mechanisation is presented in these poems. Thus through the use of literary devices, Eliot is…

    • 1090 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Great Essays

    The motifs of disease and decay manifest the metaphorical and physical corruption of Denmark to promote the idea of the nation as a diseased body. The play’s early scenes explore the sense of anxiety and dread that surrounds Denmark after the nation’s transfer of power. Francisco relates, “’Tis…

    • 1520 Words
    • 7 Pages
    Great Essays
  • Superior Essays

    Initially, Juliet’s rebellion against her identity causes conflict between herself and her parents, who are adamant that she should marry Paris. Capulet’s rage heightens when Juliet tries to give him reasons for her defiance, as he demands “How how, how how, chopt-logic? What is this?” (3.5.149). Capulet distrusts Juliet’s ‘chopt’ (3.5.149) arguments, and also seems to have an inability to be at peace with her. Juliet’s rebellion enrages her father to a degree to which he becomes cruel and disbelieving of anything that she has to say.…

    • 1481 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Superior Essays