The Denial Of Ambiguity

Improved Essays
The denial of ambiguity and uncertainty by the psychologically rigid subject is precisely what allows for authoritarian personalities to arise. Since the psychologically rigid subject organizes her experiences in terms of rigid categories, she is incapable of dealing with people who do not necessarily fit the mold. The psychologically rigid person either denies that certain phenomena resist or are resistant to rigid categorization or they react hostilely towards whatever exception there is to the general rule: men are not allowed to behave in a way that is "feminine" and minorities cannot drift too far away from their designated social role to the authoritarian personality.8 Particular differences are uprooted from their historical, social …show more content…
This can be explained in the pre-enlightenment or "primitive" subjectivity that in many ways strongly resembled the original dyadic state that the infant had with the mother. Under this conception of subjectivity, the "external world" and the "subject" were not viewed as two perpetually inseparable entities, rather the dialectic between the two was far less distinct. The pre-enlightenment subjectivity operated on the matter that humanity, language and rationality were not fundamentally distinct and superior towards nature. Rather, the pre-enlightenment subject was in a state of bargaining with nature, in which particulars were not subsumed under the categories of universals. The subject, only now views itself as master to and distinct from nature only on this basis where the subject and object were more alike. The rigidification of the subject presupposes certain political and historical conditions that needed to exist before we could account the arising of the autonomous subject in addition to the familial carving …show more content…
The abstraction of universal human rights and equal opportunity and property tacitly reinforce the idea of a rational, impartial agent with intrinsic value, this occurs while the irrational, unconscious semiotic aspects are further denied and alienated from the conditions in which they arose. The semiotic and the symbolic characteristics of language are divided from each other under modernity because the semiotic, contingent and irrational is less adaptive at dealing with the threat of nature. Modernity imposes a universal sameness on nature, reducing all difference to a common detonator, with notable examples of this position being scientific reductionism and the different variations of psychiatry. While language once had the capacity of expressing the corporeal and particular aspect of embodiment, it has no become subservient to the abstract, universalizing principles. Under modernity, the specific corporeal and affective aspects of language disappear to be replaced with a language that merely deals with

Related Documents

  • Improved Essays

    The power of control may often change an individual’s character. Within the prison system, lies a prison guard subculture in which, the power of control is stressed. Control and power are the means of successively managing a prison. Throughout the novel New Jack: Guarding Sing Sing, author Ted Conover (2001) writes of his experience as a Correctional Officer at Sing Sing maximum-security prison. Behind the prison doors, a different world takes flight.…

    • 1385 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Superior Essays

    With respect of knowledge, people often search for purpose behind everyday experiences to rectify meaning. The problem is that everyday objects, actions, and people come from endless diverse backgrounds resulting from both positive and negative intention. General practices such as religions or sports originate from centuries before and accumulate greater purpose as they continue. Every purpose behind rituals holds moral value that shape around the best optimal perspective. A person may find a certain aspect that they find morally good to be actually immoral when they model the situation in the ideal context.…

    • 1501 Words
    • 7 Pages
    Superior Essays
  • Decent Essays

    How did he know that? The friends daughter Ellen does not look like her father who he knows so she must look like her mother. So many people don't get the answer straight off the back because after reading the riddle they think because he never met his friends wife he can't say "you look just like your mother" because he doesn't know what she looks like.…

    • 143 Words
    • 1 Pages
    Decent Essays
  • Superior Essays

    This effort to humanize people has a connection to Butler’s argument toward attaining rights, because in her essay she shortly touches on the topic, saying, “It means, for instance, that when we struggle for rights, we are not simply struggling for rights that attach to my person, but…

    • 2037 Words
    • 9 Pages
    Superior Essays
  • Great Essays

    The view of happiness as well as the role that pleasures and desires play in achieving happiness can be seen throughout Western philosophy. Detailing a hypothetical dinner conversation between Aristotle, Epicurus, Hobbes, and Epictetus, will such an understanding be described. In such an account, I will be detailing: what issue/s each guest would raise; what thesis would each defend, and how each would respond to the other; as well as who is most likely to disagree with whom and on which points, and who, on the other hand, might find allies or sympathizers. Each philosopher defines/views happiness differently. Aristotle defines happiness as an activity of the soul in accordance to virtue and reason.…

    • 1449 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Great Essays
  • Great Essays

    The Abolition of Man and That Hideous Strength by C.S. Lewis are novels based on lectures given by the author that pursue the theme of man lacking empathy. Within the first book, The Abolition of Man, Lewis describes the importance of basing all judgments we make on what he calls the Tao: the conception of human behavior that, historically and in different moral traditions, has been considered good. As an emotion is not a judgment, it can be said that emotions and feelings do not respond to logical reasons—yet, they can be reasonable or unreasonable. Lewis states that “the heart never replaces the head; but it can, and must, obey it” (The Abolition of Man 19). Therefore, if Aristotle says that the aim of education is to get the student to have predilections and aversions for what corresponds, “the duty of the modern educator is not to cut down forests, but to irrigate deserts”, that is, the way to help the student to defend oneself properly against false feelings is to inculcate fair feelings (The Abolition of Man 13-14).…

    • 1837 Words
    • 8 Pages
    Great Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Role of a woman in her society has changed since the twentieth century. Women are coming out as more successful and independent than their male counterparts. The most important, women are paying attention to getting themselves educated. Even though we have come far enough where most women do not need follow any “societal rules” there are certain traditions which have continued to stick in the minds of a society. The author C. S. Lewis has depicted portrayal of women in the society in his plot through the eyes of other people as well.…

    • 1001 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Superior Essays

    Although many understand the concept of human nature loosely, as an abstract idea that may or may not define what is means to be a human being, C.S. Lewis in The Abolition of Man, treats human nature as something serious and necessary, yet at risk of being pushed to the back of everyone’s minds and ultimately forgotten. Lewis’ work, which at first seems to be a critique of modern education, reaches into the depths of the human soul and tries to make sense of it. By taking a simple flaw in one literature book, he ascertains the direction in which human nature is going, where it should go and the consequences derived from both paths––which are either the elimination of or the infiniteness of the true nature of man. In the first chapter, Lewis references an English schoolbook–The Green Book, as he calls it–written by authors he names Gaius and Titius.…

    • 1141 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Superior Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Language is an essential part of people becoming their own person, as its huge range of vocabulary that can be used to express different ideas and thoughts. Since the Orwell’s main goal in 1984 is to remove individuality, a new language was developed to take away the citizen’s old language. This new language limited the citizen’s freedom of thought and leaves citizens no option to have any of their own thoughts. “In fact there will be no thought, as we understand it now,” since the vocabulary is changing the belief of thoughts each year.…

    • 1638 Words
    • 7 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    It is obvious, therefore, that the conception of the subject that emerges from Wittgenstein's vision of language and the mind immediately displaces the exclusiveness of the cognitive ego and demands not merely potencies that are foreign to it, but also the recognition of realities that are inaccessible without the cooperation of other modes of knowing that cannot be found in reason alone. But the modern self defines itself as a rational thinking consciousness, and as the organizing and constitutive center of the subject that can only preserve its predominance and sovereignty by denying all reality that escapes the powers of reason, as well as eliminations from our conception of the subject any element that is not reducible to that function.…

    • 779 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Culture is the collection of human traits developed outside of societal norms while nature describes the traits humans are born with. In the seven theses essay “Monster Culture,” James Cohen explains the aspects of culture in society and the human condition by portraying them as monsters from different cultural eras and places. The monster is multidimensional, different, and constantly evolving (Cohen 5). Michael Pollan’s article, “Why Natural Doesn’t Exist Anymore” explains the impact of the terms “nature” and “natural” on our society, and questions if the laws of nature dictate our ethics. In the perspective of nature, the monster is the enemy.…

    • 729 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Superior Essays

    Lopsidedness In America

    • 1470 Words
    • 6 Pages

    Individuals have been estranged from nature for quite a while. Consequently a reaction that arrangements just with late improvements won't get the job done. In any case, distance from nature isn't incorporated with people thusly. For countless years human contrasts from different species did not lead individuals to consider themselves isolated from nature. That feeling of separateness appears to have created with horticulture and the working of urban communities.…

    • 1470 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Superior Essays
  • Superior Essays

    “On Human Nature” Refutation David Hull’s “On Human Nature” is an article written to oppose human nature. Specifically, it challenges human evolution as the cause of universality/commonality of human traits. The case made in the article utilizes the logic behind Charles Darwin’s theory of natural selection: evolutionary changes come via the generation of variation in each generation and differential survival of individuals with different combinations of these varying traits. The central thesis of “On Human Nature” is that any common set of traits that people share is due to chance as opposed to the inner workings of evolution.…

    • 1136 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Superior Essays
  • Improved Essays

    High Ambiguity

    • 274 Words
    • 2 Pages

    This dimension focuses on how well a culture can adapt to change and how well they can cope with uncertainty. If there is a feeling of anxiousness about change, then that society may feel threatened. In his book, DeVito (2016) stated: A culture with a high ambiguity-tolerant culture doesn’t feel threatened by unknown situations; uncertainty is a normal part of life, and people accept it as it comes. They minimize the importance of rules governing communication and relationships. People in these cultures readily tolerate individuals who don’t follow the same rules as the cultural majority and may encourage different approaches and perspectives.…

    • 274 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    4.3. Some ways of disambiguating ambiguity in the English language 4.3.1. The students’ ways of disambiguating lexical ambiguity Question 9. How can lexical ambiguity be disambiguated? Students’ responses (S=40)…

    • 1173 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Improved Essays