Sympathy For The Aristocrats In A Tale Of Two Cities By Charles Dickens

Improved Essays
Blood, terror, and war. All were characteristics of the French Revolution. The revolution began in France after peasants grew tired of the malevolence and poverty they faced at the hands of the French aristocracy (Sarpparaje 125). Charles Dickens’s novel A Tale of Two Cities follows the lives of numerous characters living in London, England and Paris, France. It begins in the year 1775, just before the start of the French Revolution (Dickens 5). Throughout the book A Tale of Two Cities, Charles Dickens shows sympathy towards both the aristocracy and the revolutionaries; however, although he shows sympathy to both, Charles Dickens is more sympathetic to the French aristocracy. Dickens shows sympathy for the French aristocracy through the imprisonment …show more content…
The revolutionaries are often described as a bloodthirsty, violent mob. The article “Dickens’ Views on the French Revolution” labels the revolutionaries as animalistic, wild, and demonic (1). The wild state of the revolutionaries must have instilled fear in the minds of the aristocrats, expanding on the idea that Dickens shows more sympathy towards the aristocrats. Moreover, the violent death via guillotine allowed the revolutionaries to more easily and mindlessly murder large sums of the aristocrats (Sarpparaje 126). For example, on one particular day, the revolutionaries were able to kill 52 aristocrats using the guillotine (Dickens 371). Dickens gives immense detail regarding the guillotine and how the revolutionaries exploit it to use against the aristocrats, even going so far as to compare those awaiting execution to wine (“Thesis on A Tale of Two Cities” 1). It is evident that the revolutionaries are desiring the blood and destruction of the aristocrats. This furthers the idea that Dickens’s sympathies lie more heavily with the aristocrats, as he shows the violence and cruelty that was inflicted upon the aristocrats by the …show more content…
However, his sympathy toward the French aristocracy is more prevalent. Dickens frequently notes the imprisonment and killings of innocent people due to their status as an aristocrat. Also, Dickens demonstrates the ferocity and viciousness the revolutionaries are in great detail. These inform the reader that he sympathizes with the aristocrats. While it can be argued that Dickens sympathizes more with the revolutionaries because the beginning of the novel lays emphasis on the social injustice that occurs and how the peasants/eventual revolutionaries are treated like vermin, they took it to a new level and produced far too much carnage. Dickens’s thrilling novel A Tale of Two Cities effectively informs the reader of the barbaric events of the French Revolution whilst expressing his increased sympathy toward the French

Related Documents

  • Improved Essays

    When discussing his popular work the Tale of Two Cities, Charles Dickens explains the main theme that “Death may beget life, but oppression can beget nothing other than itself” (Dickens). Death and oppression often go together, with oppression resulting in death or death resulting in oppression. However, they differ in that death can result in something positive, such as the life of another person being saved while oppression only results in more oppression. Specifically, in The Tale of Two Cities by Charles Dickens, the character Madame Defarge evinces this point because her childhood trauma affects her decisions as an adult. Like Madame Defarge, Queen Mary I of England, the mistreated and unwanted child of King Henry VIII, also emphasizes…

    • 1080 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Criminal activity gone unpunished, wrongful imprisonment, the conviction of an innocent man. These injustices are all present in A Tale of Two Cities. Injustice is a recurring theme in the book by Charles Dickens, and was seen all throughout the French Revolution. In A Tale of Two Cities, the novel starts with a doctor named Alexander Manette who has just been released from an eighteen-year imprisonment. A man named Charles Saint Evremonde, who has renounced his family name and taken the name “Charles Darnay”, grows close to the family after they stand witness at a trial.…

    • 1305 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    The Ultimate Sacrifice Death and loss are the ultimate sacrifice. When reading a novel like A Tale of Two Cities, a lot of characters have to sacrifice things for the people they love unwillingly. Many characters in the novel have had troubling pasts that lead them to conflict which will ultimately end in a sacrifice. Charles Darnay, an impacting character, is related to the aristocracy, as learned when the reader finds out his real last name is Evremonde. Charles Darnay being related to the aristocracy is one of the main sources of conflict that leads to the ultimate sacrifice of death and loss for many characters.…

    • 1126 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    It is a story focused on the conflict in France, where poverty is the source of the entire country’s economic decline, where the upper class neglects the lower class into starvation, and how a revolution breaks out. A Tale of Two Cities is written by Charles Dickens who illustrates that rebirth contributes to the acceptance of unfortunate occurrences. Dr. Manette is a man who is freed of incarceration because of the family of Charles Darnay who is secretly a French aristocrat living in England, but his identity is soon discovered as Evremonde, and results in Sydney Carton redeeming himself of being a drunk by replacing Darnay underneath the guillotine. In A Tale of Two Cities, the author, Charles Dickens uses the imprisonment of Dr. Manette, the aristocratic life of Charles Darnay, and the redemption of Sydney Carton to contribute to the theme of the novel that rebirth is possible through sacrifice. Dr. Manette is a…

    • 833 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Books that contain similarities that are from two different time periods is like eggs and ketchup, a totally weird combination but somehow taste delicious. Narratives that connect throughout history makes it fun for both readers and teachers alike to analyses and further compare the texts. Frankenstein, a novel that takes place during the Scientific Revolution, is about a young scientist who is terrorized by his own creation of a monster using science. Readers see Victor Frankenstein, the main character, making sacrifices himself along with for his family to ensure their safety. Similarly, in A Tale of Two Cities, several characters make sacrifices such as Sydney Carton sacrificing his own life to preserve Lucie’s family and the French people who sacrifice themselves to be free from the monarchy’s harsh rule.…

    • 1059 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Charles Dickens is utterly a famous author. He has written over fifteen literary works. One of which in “A Tale of Two Cities” and it takes place during the time of the French revolution. In this novel, a man by the name of Dr. Manette has been incarcerated for almost two decades. When he is discharged, he is mentally unstable, a friend of the family finds his daughter and the two reunite.…

    • 1084 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    When Darnay first enters the court room the crowd shouts “’Take of his head!’...’an enemy to the Republic!’”(375). They are a very angry crowd and will seemingly stop at nothing for Darnay to get what he deserves- to be killed. However when it was shown that Darnay was related to Dr. Manette and was acquitted the crowd quickly switched the motives and many rushed towards him and gave him hugs. However Darnay “knew very well, that the very same people, carried by another current, would have rushed at him with the very same intensity, to rend him to pieces and strew him over the streets” (379). This a scene where I think Dickens really wants to show his disapproval of mobs because of the way that they went from being so angry and then changed so quickly.…

    • 525 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    During the French Revolution, the blood thirsty mob marched 15,000 people up to the guillotine and decapitated them. The peasants fueled by an oppressive religion and abusive government, exploded into a full atheistic horror. During the French Revolution, the peasant mob overthrew the Notre-Dame cathedral, renaming it the temple of reason, and executed all the church attending members. The author, Charles Dickens, wrote A Tale of Two Cities illustrating this moment in history. Considered by all literary professors as his best work, this novel exemplifies his affection for rhetorical devices.…

    • 764 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Great Essays

    “This I want to believe implicitly: Man was born for love and revolution,”said Osamu Dazai a japanese author. In the book A Tale of Two Cities, Dickens talks about some of his points of opinion with some of the effects of the French Revolution, and in a turn: love. He shows us the faults of the aristocracy. Dickens shows the surplus of the violent struggle by the revolutionaries, for example, Darnay’s death sentence; with the guillotine, killing becomes emotionless and automatic, and human life becomes cheap. The book A Tale of Two Cities deals with the major themes of love, revolution, and resurrection.…

    • 941 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Great Essays
  • Superior Essays

    Charles Dickens uses the literary device of foreshadowing to build a suspenseful plot in Tale of Two Cities. Foreshadowing is the act of planting a seed earlier in a story that will predict an event that will be later revealed. Dickens uses the literary device in mentioning the French Revolution, “a time of great change and great danger,” predicting many deaths to come, and lastly, using the figure of Doctor Manette to compliment the plot. Through this, Dickens creates one of the most popular novel of the nineteenth and twentieth centuries. First, the French Revolution is foreshadowed by Dickens in many forms including, the breaking of a wine cask, footsteps continuously echoing, and the mob’s thirst for death.…

    • 1214 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Superior Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Dickens satirizes the state of England in the way that the country refused to adapt and improve as though that increased its respectability. Dickens uses irony and hyperbole to emphasize this criticism, using Tellson’s Bank as a representation of England. As an illustration, Dickens utilizes irony when he writes, “the partners in the House were...proud of its ugliness, proud of its incommodiousness...an active weapon which they flashed at more convenient places of business”. Tellson’s Bank is a representation of the state of England and how it chooses not to improve when others did. Dickens uses the irony that England is proud of a poor quality and uses it to prove its superiority in order to ridicule England’s flaw that it is backwards in its support of inconvenience and distastefulness.…

    • 452 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Justice is something that people use to get revenge when they have been wronged, and should be used in order to fairly punish an unacceptable action instead of getting back at someone with the same action. In A Tale of Two Cities by Charles Dickens, characters seek revenge by inflicting the same pain upon the person who has done them wrong. By doing this, Dickens shows his audience the actions of the French are similar to the conflict that was happening in England at the time. Also during the time of Charles Dickens was the transition from Romanticism into the Victorian era. Because his writing was affected by both, this novel has a surfeit of Biblical references and realism, along with dramatic scenes used to emphasize Lucie’s perfection,…

    • 1486 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    The French Revolution in the late eighteenth century was a time of uprisings and attacks as oppressed peasants tried to provide a better life for future generations. In A Tale of Two Cities, Charles Dickens follows the lives of characters living during this period of time. Many French citizens sacrificed their lives during the revolution out of love for their children and grandchildren to provide them with a better future. In this novel, love is also the reason that several characters give up an important possession for something of even greater value. Sacrifice in the name of love is shown by Charles Darnay, Doctor Manette, and Sydney Carton.…

    • 1314 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Charles Dickens brought a very interesting point of view to the French Revolution. While he was narrating both sides of the fight, he was also stating a warning for the readers to come. The first two books of this novel are in the peasants favor, depicting the fight they had to overcome every day. However, the third book is much more powerful. He clearly states how innocent and sad the aristocrats became as they were murdered inhumanely by the ravenous peasants.…

    • 1388 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Great Essays

    Revenge: An Acceptable Answer? The French Revolution was a dangerous period in France when the peasants, influenced by the American Revolution, decided to overthrow the monarchy. The plot of A Tale of Two Cities by Charles Dickens is set around this chaotic time. During this period, many characters take their revenge on others who have wronged them. Through his examples of revenge, Dickens provides insight towards whether or not revenge is acceptable.…

    • 1042 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Great Essays