Oral History and Historical Memory Lynching: Injustice or Justified-Depending on Perspective Sometimes, individual oral historical memory and historical events depicted in history as facts are different, depending on whose perspective is being studied. Thoughts on truth, by Per Robert Evans says that, “There are three sides to every story… My side, your side, and the truth, and no one believes they are lying… Memories serve each one differently.” I believe that this is also true in telling the stories of history.…
The Civil Rights Movement is taught in today’s classrooms in a way that discredits what the Black community went through and how they combatted the wrath of white supremacy in America. The European narrative of this historic event diminishes the potential influence it could have on current social justice movements, such as the Black Lives Matter movement. Not only is the involvement and the experiences of Black women are not included with the European narrative of the Civil Rights Movement, stories of Black people using firearms to protect themselves and their community are not told either. Seeing how that ignored part of the movement could actually inspired more efficient social movements and leaders, Charles E. Cobb decided to write This Nonviolent Stuff'll Get You Killed : How Guns Made the Civil Rights Movement Possible to showcase the reality of how Black people fought for their rights in this country.…
In spite of the Reconstruction Amendments, there were many obstacles and challenges, for the physical liberation of all slaves, their integration into society and the development of interracial relationships. On the book, “Hard Road to Freedom” it states, “In late September 1906, a white mob moved through the black community, killing and burnig at random... The White House and Congress refused to move against lynching or to protect civil rights in the South, and it was common for high-level government officials pubicly to express racist beliefs”(Horton 215). This shows that during the first half of the twentieth century the condition of the black community was dreadful and unjustified. Under those circumstances, in their effort to cope with…
Roxanne Gay, in her Op-Ed piece “On the Death of Sandra Bland and Our Vulnerable Bodies” that featured in The New York Times, takes a stand position regarding the treatment of Black women, or black people in general, in America. However, the injustice illustrated by Gay is not the one from one civilian to another but rather from the justice systems originally designed to keep all Americans safe notwithstanding their skin color nor racial affiliation. According to Gay’s piece, the crimes that the so-called justice systems perpetrate range from unlawful harassment, incarceration, and even extra-judicial slayings. Gay takes her viewpoint in the piece by offering many instances of when and where the justice systems have treated Black people awful…
Agree ‘em To Death and Destruction Ralph Ellison’s short story “Battle Royal” illustrates the pessimistic and ultimately futile nature of Black resistance to institutional oppression. The text utilizes the perspective of the Black narrator to convey the overt as well as subtler forms of violence perpetrated by white society. Paragraph 60 utilizes the language of the M.C. to demonstrate the subtle ways in which relations of power are constructed between racial groups. The repetition of the word gentlemen to describe the audience, creates an ironic juxtaposition with previous scenes of drunken and violent debauchery - revealing the self-justifying perspective of white men. The language of the white characters constructs a dismissive attitude…
We would like to believe that we live in the time where race is not an issue and people are equal in everyone’s eyes. While blatant racial slurs are looked down upon by modern society, Alexander points out that racial discrimination has come in a new form: mass incarceration. According to the NAACP, African Americans are incarcerated at more than five times the rate of whites. While there have been recent protests of the #BlackLivesMatter movement, racial discrimination is not a new issue. In her book, Michelle Alexander provides an analysis of how our nation’s discriminatory history has influenced the stagnant social standing of African Americans today.…
Generations of black communities in America have been disrupted throughout various eras, including Jim Crow laws, the targeting and imprisoning of Civil Rights activists, and mass incarceration through the devious “war on drugs”. Living in a society so focused on the false myth of meritocracy makes it difficult to see the larger reasons why people of color have to work twice as hard to earn half as much, or why greater competition is created between the few opportunities given to them. This impossible feat can often lead to settling for a life wrapped up in drugs and gang violence because it’s seen as the easy way out. Undoing centuries of oppression can’t be fixed in…
Attainment of equal rights was a constant struggle. There was a dominant social message in the mist of the fight for equality, as they said in the documentary, “no one cared if you lived or died”. This quote really struck me hard, this statement made me realize that this social message gave these once innocent children the power to commit a crime, because they didn’t know any better. According to the documentary, in the late 1980’s African Americans were perceived as the “most dangerous species in America” because of their reputation for crime and violence. To me that…
During an interview with experienced writer, Samuel S. Taylor, a former Georgia slave woman said, “I’ve told you too much. How come they want to know all this stuff,” and he found himself constantly having to reassure the safety of his interviewees (182). This fear surpassed the end of slavery, and violent discrimination is the threat to African American society. Now even though some slaves stated their masters were not as horrid as others, many of the faced extreme horrors. “W’en any slave wus whipped all de other slaves was made to watch . . .…
This documentary blew me away: it called me out on issues I didn’t even knew existed and filled in the gaps on my previously ignorant view of history. An underlying theme of the film was the continuous control of African-Americans under systems of racial control that have “appeared to die, but then are reborn in a new form tailored to the needs of the time” (Alexander). Hence, after the civil war, mass numbers of African Americans were arrested for trivial crimes like loitering. “It was our nation’s first prison boom,” Michelle Alexander, author of “The New Jim Crow,” explained. Though slavery was “officially outlawed,” loopholes such as convict leasing were born.…
In order to understand the #BlackLivesMatter movement, it is important to look back at the centuries of racism African Americans faced in the United States. From enslavement to the mass incarceration system of today, black people have been oppressed, neglected, and treated like second class citizens. Although they have been a vital part of the shaping of the United States, their contributions have often been overlooked and discredited. While there were a few short periods of positive achievement in the black community, the majority of African American history is filled with eras of racism, violence, and injustice. The effects of these eras are still felt today as they have led up to the #BlackLivesMatter movement.…
Stripped From Dignity Much of America’s current society is unaware of the cruelty era that American ancestors walked upon. It is to no surprise that African Americans have been discriminated for centuries and it wasn’t till recent years that their enslavement was abolished. Yet little did we know of the inhumanity conditions that they overcame. It wasn’t until historians dug up the muddy truth that we Americans can know value and honor those slaves who gave us their living story inside the American nightmare.…
When facing adversity people either have positive or negative feeling about the outcome. They are either optimistic or pessimistic. In the past, African Americans were under oppression and often expressed their feelings about the future through literature. In his poem, “The White House”, Claude McKay talks about adversity that he has faced trying to fit in the society while Langston Hughes, in his poem “I Too Sing America”, states that he feels that he is an American. While both poems talk about hardships that African Americans face, they contrast in authors’ views of African Americans in the society.…
The resilience in the black community can be seen in their ability to grow, adapt, and evolve despite the brutal beginnings in chattel slavery. The end of slavery seemed to signify a new start for the Black community, but unfortunately the legacy of slavery still permeated the black experience. New forms of slavery and bondage that tired to leave the Black community in a perpetual state of silence continually emerged. From slavery to debt peonage to Jim Crow laws to mass incarceration, the black community has often had to use literature to first find their voice before challenging the sociopolitical structures that oppressed them. Due to social media and the more explicit forms of opposition that is seen through events such as protest, it…
Analysis of Langston Hughes’s “The Negro Artist and the Racial Mountain” Langston Hughes’s essay, “The Negro and the Racial Mountain” explores the “Negro artist,” in which Hughes points out that the “Negro Artist” wishes to be more like white people. Hughes argues that African-American artists don’t know how to express themselves using their own culture, because they believe white people and even black people will not accept their artwork. In the essay, “The Negro Artist and the Racial Mountain” Hughes shows how a black artist will face disapproval of their artwork from both their own people and the white majority.…