Gatsby Essay: The American Dream Is An Illusion?

Superior Essays
Great Gatsby Essay: The American Dream is an Illusion By: Nyashaateh Tut

The American Dream. It is a Utopia ideal that has been absorbed by the minds of Americans. It is a dream that states that anyone can achieve great success through hard work and perseverance. However, in time the ideal has become distorted. People have now guided the American Dream to more of a materialistic and selfish pursuit of pleasure. In continuation, not everyone has been able to achieve the vision, even with hard work. Since the Dream is available to “anyone who chooses to pursuit it”, how are those who have failed different from those who have succeeded? This proves that the American
…show more content…
Near the ending of the novel, readers are put at awe when narrator Nick explains the tale of which Jay Gatsby really is when he says, “James Gatz- that was really or at least legally his name. He had changed it at the age of seventeen and at that specific moment that witnessed the beginning of his career...His parents were shiftless and unsuccessful farm people – his imagination had never really accepted them as parents at all” (Fitzgerald 94, 95). Clearly, from this synopsis Gatsby was a person who was ashamed of his roots and put that all behind him to start anew and very successfully reached his financial desire. Furthermore, in the novel we get the idea that Gatsby is a white male, through the way his appearance is described. How do we know he would have had the same outcome of achievements if he was a woman or a Black, Hispanic or Asian individual? An example that shows how gender contributes to how successful you become, is through the character Myrtle, Wilson’s wife. There seems to be a rich difference between how Gatsby‘s life turned out compared to that of Myrtle’s. Evidence of that is seen when Wilson anxiously says, “I’ve been here too long. I want to get away. My wife and I want to go west...She’s been talking about it for ten years” (Fitzgerald 118). Within this quote, it shows the longing for what Myrtle has always wanted, when Wilson emphasizes that it has …show more content…
It seems that he accomplished his goal of wealth, however lacks true happiness. Throughout the book, Jay Gatsby goes on a pursuit to reclaim his long-lost love, Daisy and we get a sense that love was his primary motivation to the American Dream. He believed if he was able to complete the dream he would win back the girl he loved. Evidence of Gatsby’s intentions is revealed when Jordan says “Gatsby bought that house so that Daisy would be just across the bay... He says he’s read a Chicago paper for years on chance of catching a glimpse of Daisy’s name” ( Fitzgerald 63,64) This explanation is a lucid indication that even after accumulating riches Gatsby was still looking for something or should one say someone. This means the American Dream may have satisfied his money issues but it did not fill the void of happiness. So, even after completing the vision life was not complete for him. To add on, although Gatsby threw amazing parties, the factual reason was revealed when Jordan goes on, “ He half expected her to wander into one of his parties , some night” (Fitzgerald 63). This emphasizes that even after spending millions on these parties what he really wanted was Daisy to be there. Lastly, it’s evident that Gatsby did not have any friends. Even after having so many parties with so many people, no one really knew who he was. An example of his identity being unknown is when

Related Documents

  • Great Essays

    Holden fears the possibility that he may spend the rest of his life as an outsider looking in. Although Holden attempts to change his social position, his mindset is out of place, preventing him from relating to how a normal individual would feel. Therefore, Holden struggles immensely in terms of making lasting connections with others, mainly because he cannot see eye to eye with them. “He focuses on the danger and potential death instead of love and a personal relationship” (Edwards).…

    • 1541 Words
    • 7 Pages
    Great Essays
  • Great Essays

    The American Dream is universally sought after and coveted, after all the possibility of becoming anything and rising above one 's meeger beginnings is tantalizing. However, the American Dream can also produce destruction and devastation. In The Great Gatsby, F. Scott Fitzgerald explores the destructive nature of the American Dream through his characters Myrtle, Tom, Gatsby, Daisy, and Wilson and through his symbolic use of dust. Set in the Roaring Twenties, Fitzgerald’s novel focuses on these characters, who are intimately woven together through an intricate web of affairs, and dreams. Fitzgerald uses the relationships that each of these characters have to each other and their relationships to dust to reveal the true price of the American dream, and how those who idolize it will find themselves destroyed by it.…

    • 1761 Words
    • 8 Pages
    Great Essays
  • Improved Essays

    At the beginning, Gatsby appears to simply be a man who has achieved everything he expected to, something that the American Dream embodies. It becomes quite clear later in the story, that Gatsby is not the person he appears to be at first; in fact, Jay Gatsby isn't even his real name - his real name is Jay Gatz. The fact that this man would lie about his name reveals that there is much more to Jay…

    • 973 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Superior Essays

    Daisy as the Unattainable American Dream The American Dream is what most people would associate with the epitomes of liberty, equality, reward for hard work, and money – lots of it. The question is, does it really exist or is it just a mythos which attracts people to believe that the United States is a land of opportunity and immense wealth?…

    • 1390 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Superior Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Gatsby had extraordinary wealth and many items to express it, with all his parties and celebrated people in his life yet that was not his so called American dream. Gatsby had the dream of love. He wanted Daisy, thats why he waited so long to contact her he waited until he could give her anything she could want. Gatsby was somewhat selfish but also selfless. He wants to make Daisy happy but he also only wants it to happen his way.…

    • 838 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Great Essays

    A single story can be a devastating thing, not because it does not tell the truth, but that it only tells parts of the truth. Entire voices and experiences are erased in the face of a broad explanation, which is often easier to understand through its one-sided simplicity. The single story manifests itself through society in the form of harmful stereotypes of racial, ethnic, national and religious groups. However, literature allows us the opportunity to inspect and understand the way a single story can affect the actions and experiences of a set of characters, through understanding what they feel and how they react. Through the texts Atonement, by Ian McEwan, Disgrace by J. M. Coetzee, The Great Gatsby, by F. Scott Fitzgerald, Harry Potter…

    • 2462 Words
    • 10 Pages
    Great Essays
  • Decent Essays

    The American Dream Everyone has their different way of describing the american dream. Some want to have a nice house, car, and a family. While others want to live their lives to their lives to the extreme by wanting to be famous, rich, and have lots of fun. For example The Great Gatsby’s american dream was like the ones of today to the extreme bigger houses more expensive cars big parties. He wanted the more the bigger the better.…

    • 431 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Decent Essays
  • Improved Essays

    From his rags to riches success story, to his dedication to become wealthy enough, smart enough, and polite enough for Daisy, it is evident that Jay Gatsby is motivated. As everyone knows, Gatsby throws the most wonderful parties; they are filled with laughter, food, and joy but the real reason for the parties is because of Daisy. When Nick gets daisy to see Gatsby, Nick had a revelation as to what gatsby had been doing all along, “It had gone beyond her, beyond everything. He had thrown himself into it with a creative passion, adding to it all the time, decking it out with every bright feather that drifted his way” (96). The money, the success story, the education, the house, the parties; they had all been for Daisy.…

    • 1180 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    The Illusion of the American Dream Richard M. Devos, a wealthy American business man, once stated,“Money cannot buy peace of mind. It cannot heal ruptured relationships, or build meaning into a life that has none.” Multiple people in society base the success and meaning of a person’s life on the amount of money they posses. In The Great Gatsby by F. Scott Fitzgerald, most characters make decisions based on how it will affect their wealth and reputation. One of the main characters, Daisy Buchanan, chooses money and status over others even if it hurts her and the people around her.…

    • 843 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Throughout the book Gatsby represents the dream in which he was born poor and became rich. He also had to be a better man, he wanted to rise against his father 's marital status.…

    • 1034 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Great Essays

    American dream refers to a dream of someone who starting low in the social and economic level, then he or she working hard towards wealth, fame and success. This dream can be described as a materialism pursuit of pleasure as it is only achieved when a person successfully having a fancy car, a lot of money, luxurious house, happy wealthy family, fame and nice clothes. However, in order to achieve this dream, most of the character in The Great Gatsby by Scott Fitzgerald has turns to be someone who is selfish and materialistic. American Dream in the 1920’s, in this novel has caused destruction that can be seen through Daisy, Myrtle and Gatsby which then makes American dream as the significant theme of this novel.…

    • 1528 Words
    • 7 Pages
    Great Essays
  • Superior Essays

    In The Great Gatsby this dream is unattainable due to the indecent actions of the characters in the novel. The Great Gatsby represents the corrupted American Dream…

    • 1111 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Superior Essays
  • Superior Essays

    Everyone wants to be happy. Some people will travel across the sea and leave their home and family in search for happiness. They will throw away everything they have in order to attain something that, during the moment, seems like the perfect solution to all of their problems. Jay Gatsby and Blanche Dubois in The Great Gatsby and A Streetcar Named Desire, respectfully, give away everything they have in order to attain what they believe to be the ultimate form of happiness: the American Dream. Jay Gatsby and Blanche Dubois were both consumed by the idea of the American Dream and were blinded to its reality, which inevitably resulted in failed relationships, lower status, and the loss of what they value most.…

    • 1213 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Superior Essays
  • Superior Essays

    The American Dream; the ideal that every US citizen should have an equal opportunity to achieve success and prosperity through hard work, determination, and initiative. Unfortunately, back in the 1920’s this ideal remained but a mere dream for anyone trying to work their way up from rags to riches for the simple reason that it was practically impossible to become rich unless you were already born into it. In the novel “The Great Gatsby” by F. Scott Fitzgerald we get an up close and personal idea of what it was really like to be after the American Dream. However, instead of the typical dollar and a dream story Fitzgerald puts his own spin. For one, Fitzgerald criticizes the “American Dream” in every possible way throughout the entire book.…

    • 1396 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Superior Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Gatsby’s materialistic things never satisfied his life. He never tried to make friends and therefore, he was never happy. Gatsby’s ravishing yet empty life shows us, that his outer shows others wealth and power. Nonetheless, his inside was just a hollow body. We can learn that even when people have the money they can spend on anything, money does not create a fulfilled life that everyone dreams…

    • 677 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Improved Essays