Tartuffe Religion Essay

Improved Essays
Tartuffe was viewed by some to be an anti-religious play. Do you believe it is anti-religious? Why or why not? In what way does the play provide strong religious or social criticism?
Tartuffe does target religious hypocrisy, but it is not anti-religious. Moliere uses characters such as Tartuffe and Cléante to represent the church. Tartuffe uses his religion to get his way. Orgon was attracted to Tartuffe’s faith and he latched on to him order to feel close to God. On the other hand, Cléante has a true understanding of religion. He suggests that a religious man does not have to be showy with his faith. Through the way he lives one can see that he is a holy man.
Moliere may have written Tartuffe a long time ago but Tartuffe’s social type still holds true for today’s society.
…show more content…
Tartuffe is defined by his outward displays of religious piety, and through them, he manipulates Orgon into overlooking his family's welfare. One could even understand Orgon's motive as wanting to feel close to God himself. Certainly, Moliere sees the absurdity and danger of such religious hypocrisy. However, through Cleante, the play reveals the significant distinction between hypocrisy and true spirituality. Cleante suggests that a true holy man does not brag about himself or viciously condemn others, is not prideful or showy, and does not aim to curry political or social favor. Cleante stresses that true holy men of virtue do exist, but it is part of their nature not to be recognized as such. Therefore, the play aims to mock religious hypocrisy, while suggesting its biggest fault is the way it maligns and compromises the glory of true

Related Documents

  • Improved Essays

    Percy Shelley wrote that “ A poet is a nightingale that, who sits in darkness and sings to cheer its own solitude with sweet sounds.” Shelley was a proponent of the romantic idealism of individuality, as was Edmund Rostand in his work, Cyrano de Bergerac. In this piece, Rostand creates a contrast between the conformity of realism and the romantic ideal of singularity utilizing the two characters of Le Bret and Cyrano. Le Bret, in the beginning of the excerpt, makes a disparaging comment regarding Cyrano’s rejection of fame and success in the favor of morality, implying that Cyrano is attempting to be more than his station in life. Cyrano reacts to this somewhat snide remark in an outraged and disgusted manner, as he feels that, for an artist to have a successful life, one must become a “leaching vine”, and abandon one’s individuality and intellect.…

    • 454 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Superior Essays

    The Crucible by Arthur Miller provides a historical fiction account of the Salem witch trials. The play, written in the 1950’s, has many similarities to the McCarthyism that swept across the United States at the time. Arthur Miller uses many different literary elements to tell the story of the trials including Irony, Allusions and Archetypes. One element used in The Crucible is Irony. “Irony is a literary technique that involves a difference between appearance and reality, expectations and actions, and meaning and intention.…

    • 1096 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Superior Essays
  • Great Essays

    Followed by an overview of how the factors of the religious turmoil between Protestants and Catholics, the growing influence of humanism and the erosion of the class system is reflected in the play. Furthermore,…

    • 2238 Words
    • 9 Pages
    Great Essays
  • Improved Essays

    “Puritanism exercised a profound influence on both the politics and culture of the seventeenth century…” (History Study Centre) Throughout the sixteenth and seventeenth century Puritanism had a large impact on almost every aspect of life. Similar to the previous quote, it was said there was almost no difference between religion and law during this era. Compared to modern laws, the laws of this time were much stricter; one could be sentenced to prison time or even be hung for things that are deemed more acceptable in today’s society.…

    • 1981 Words
    • 8 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    In Both Tartuffe and Candide, authors Voltaire and Moliere write in their own opinions on the corruption of institutional religion. Their opinions differ however in the fact that Moliere still accepts institutional religion, but wants the readers to be conscious of who they choose to be their religious leader. Voltaire on the other hand inserts certain characters and scenes that demonstrate his view that institutional religion is corrupt. Moliere did not appear to truly change institutional religion, but make people more aware of who they were choosing to follow. While Voltaire showed his readers all the other possibilities of religion and the possible positive outcomes of not following along with institutional religion.…

    • 537 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    “The root of all superstition is that men observe when a thing hits, but not when it misses”- Francis Bacon. I believe this quote can sum up the reason why Puritans blame superstitions rather than look for natural explanations. The Puritans are highly superstitions and condemn anyone who goes against their belief or those of the bible. In the first and second act of the play the puritans belief in the unnatural occurrences that are shown in the way of death messenger, sneezes, and the number seven.…

    • 447 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    For instance, in the beginning of the play, Proctor truthfully tells Parris why he has not been at church recently, “I have trouble enough without I come five mile to hear him preach only hellfire and bloody damnation. Take it to heart, Mr. Parris. There are many others who stay away from church these days because you hardly ever mention God anymore” (Miller Act One 20). In this quote, Proctor is talking about the hypocrisy of the theology in Salem. Instead of preaching about the goodness of God and having faith, witch trials are underway.…

    • 1368 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    The Reformation Dbq Essay

    • 837 Words
    • 4 Pages

    Although the Reformation is often viewed as a religious movement, it also significantly affected the political and social spheres of Europe. Obviously, this statement is true. The Reformation was a time where a multitude of denominations of Christianity. This movement resulted into an expanded literary way and religious freedom granted by the government. At the time, the Church owned almost one third of Europe’s land, which already gives us information on who controlled the economy and political force.…

    • 837 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Hysteria. Misunderstanding. Paranoia. Puritan colonists living in Salem, Massachusetts in 1692 felt these emotions, especially during the Salem witch trials. In the play The Crucible, hysteria and paranoia are two clear character feelings.…

    • 1414 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Nwoye Religion Essay

    • 332 Words
    • 2 Pages

    Nwoye had a strong positive pull to Christianity. Nwoye was drawn to the new religion from the beginning. While his response to Westerners were positive, it had negative effects among his culture relationship with his father. His father Okonkwo think that the the Christianity religion it’s feminist. Therefore Nwoye and Okonkwo has problem.…

    • 332 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Have you ever thought of anybody religious dealing with a complicated situation? In the play, The Crucibles written by the playwright Arthur Miller, is about a witchcraft situation in Salem, Massachusetts that was causing people to lose their lives. There was an intellectual Beverly minister named John Hale who was there to fix the witchcraft situation because witchcraft is known as something to communicate with evil spirits. After spending time in Salem dealing with the problem, he was noticing that people who were to blame manipulated the judges into thinking that they are innocent. A suspect that he was trying to defend was John Proctor, a well-respected farmer who had an affair with an underage minor named Abigail, the main antagonist of this play who took a part of doing witchcraft.…

    • 1229 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    In the 16th and 17th centuries, a group of English Reformed Protestants sought to purify the English Catholic church being labeled the “puritans”. The Puritans had to flee Europe because they were being persecuted for their religion, arriving in colonial Salem, Massachusetts creating what would be the “New Jerusalem”. Ironically, Salem was the very place where the Salem Witch Trials took place where more than 200 were accused and 20 were executed. In the play, “The Crucible” by Arthur Miller, many believe that religion is the primary cause of the chaos in Salem. However, religion is not the primary reason rather it being based on the person.…

    • 867 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Women are portrayed in Tartuffe and 1001 Arabian Nights in very contrasting ways. One work portrays women as equals to men and perhaps more intelligent than men and the other work portrays women is unfaithful and as slaves for the husband to do whatever they want to get the wives to submit to do what the husband wants them to do. Each work has quite a few different women that are portrayed, but the portrayal of each is almost always very similar to one another. In 1001 Arabians Nights the overall portrayal of women is extremely negative.…

    • 827 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    The Reformation was a time of political, intellectual and cultural change that tore the very fabric of Catholic Europe. In northern and central Europe, reformers like Martin Luther, John Calvin and Henry VIII challenged papal authority and questioned the Catholic Church’s ability to define Christian practice. Before the Reformation, almost every aspect of life was controlled by the Catholic Church; the Church provided all social events and services as well as owning over one-third of all the land in Europe. Historians credit the beginning of the Protestant Reformation to 1517 after the publication of Martin Luther’s “95 Theses”, which protested the pope’s sale of indulgences.…

    • 1042 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    When you reach your final destination knowledge, strength, beauty, wealth and riches, family and friends cannot accompany you, you are left on your own and only your good deeds can assist you, this is the moral I got from a 15th century morality play ‘Everyman’. A morality play according Webster (2015) is an allegorical play popular especially in the 15th and 16th centuries in which the characters personify abstract qualities of concepts (as virtues, vices or death). Everyman is a one- act morality play which teaches one on how one should live and what they ought to do to save their souls. In this essay I will analyze a morality play Everyman, I will touch on the following aspects of the play: Setting Time, Protagonist, Major Conflict, Rising…

    • 1139 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Improved Essays