Summary Of Getting A Genome By Paul Shepard

Improved Essays
Shepard, P. (2013). Coming home to the Pleistocene. Island Press. “Getting a Genome”
Paul Shepard was an American author, environmentalist, and professor. Shepard earned his bachelor 's degree from the University of Missouri and a doctorate from Yale. He is recognized for his research on the Pleistocene. Shepard died on July 27, 1996 at the age of 71.

Shepard begins this chapter by discussing human evolution and the beginning of Homo sapiens in the Pleistocene approximately 500,000 years ago. The author continues by elaborating on our genetic change over time. He cites specific examples of this evolution: fossil evidence (Australopitucus), archaic genealogy analysis, and so on. Shepard implies that this slow evolution led to the emergence of speech and social organization.

The author transitions into
…show more content…
Shepard mentions how the failure to “identify” with nature in today’s youth might be the foundation for many of their issues. The text concludes by emphasizing the importance of the non-human environment (nature) and mitigated neoteny. Similar to the required readings for week two, Shepard discusses our perception and historical connection with nature.
Shepard, P. (2013). Coming home to the Pleistocene. Island Press. “How the Mind Once Lived”
Shepard begins by discussing our foraging ancestors, similar to the concepts discussed in Getting a Genome. The author elaborates on how our way of perceiving the non-human world has developed over time. While discussing our ancestors, Shepard stresses the importance of reasoning in regards to their survival.

The growth of the mind and the development of communication are then discussed. The author challenges the idea of the “savage minded” ancestors. He transitions into their spiritual complexity and also mentions the complexities of foraging. Storytelling and ritual ceremonies are then elaborated on; these concepts help to support the author’s

Related Documents

  • Improved Essays

    Emma Marris presents us with a new way of viewing nature in the first chapter of her book, “Rambunctious Garden”. She explains that the definition of nature depicted in our “glossy magazines” describing a place “somewhere distant, wild and free” is incorrect, as it “blinds us” from the truth (Marris 1). Marris argues that we must adjust this definition to also include the nature found in “the bees whizzing down Fifth Avenue in Manhattan” and “the butterfly bushes that grow alongside the urban river” as well as the nature found in “managed national parks” (Marris 2). She uses experiences gained during her time spent in the forests of Hawaii and in Australia’s Scotia Sanctuary as evidence to support her argument. Marris also makes the point…

    • 858 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Decent Essays

    The premise of this chapter is as follows: science has played a major role in transforming our Western worldviews, specifically the Western perception of nature/wilderness. In this text, Oeschlaeger discusses the evolution of the term nature, and how it is perceived throughout history (beginning at the Middle Ages) by society. Oeschlaeger states that nature is seen as mythless and infinitely plastic in today’s society. The author compares medieval and Christian perspectives on nature.…

    • 253 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Decent Essays
  • Improved Essays

    For billions of years, nature has dictated the survival and appearance of a species. However in Richard Louv’s Last Child in the Woods suggests that know we– human beings– are the ones changing the face of nature. Louv introduces the article with a study about controlling the color of butterfly wings then moving on to show the comparison between parks and advertising. Then, Louv transitions into a hypothetical example of a mother who did not want to buy backseat entertainment for her child and the mother then clarifies that she is doing this because of how her “understanding of how cities and nature fit together was gained from the backseat” (lines 49-50). Through the use of a scientific study, hypothetical example, series of rhetorical questions, and repetition Louv sheds light on the increasing separation between people and nature to his reader– anyone who has either fallen or is falling out with nature.…

    • 595 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    In This Fleeting World, author David Christian attempts to cover world history in a mere 120 pages. David divides his book into three periods: the era of foragers, the agrarian era, and the modern era. Within these periods he describes the various lifestyles our ancestors lived in, the advancements achieved, and what ultimately brought upon the succeeding era. In essence, David Christian goal in writing his novel is to filter out the unnecessary jargon in world history and convey a more concise history of humanity (p. XVII). Therefore, I believe David Christian has succeeded his goal of constructing a persuasive argument backed with solid evidence.…

    • 1122 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Shamanism In Cave Art

    • 524 Words
    • 3 Pages

    Shamanism is a front running hypothesis and is associated with magico-religious expression through the form of cave art. However, it’s a highly contentious subject with some people fiercely opposing this theory and branding its advocates as ‘shamaniacs’. Perhaps the contention lies with “the loose use of labels and names such as shamanism that has led to some of the confusion” (Taçon, 2006). Often shamanism has been used to rationalize almost everything in a way that suggests it was “shamans and their initiates that were the main or even exclusive producers of rock art” (Taçon, 2006). Even though shamanism has been a long standing theory for cave art interpretations, it has only been taken seriously in the scientific field within the last two decades, and is based on ethnographic data linked to San rock art in Southern Africa.…

    • 524 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Great Essays

    Turkana Boy Theory

    • 1822 Words
    • 8 Pages

    In the search for answers to the past, we have come across clues that bring us closer to understanding our origin. No clues have brought us closer to understanding our past than the discoveries of; Lucy, the first hominoid discovered in near completed form. The Taung Child, discovered in the 1920’s, the discovery of “The Hobbit”, homo-erectus, and Turkana Boy, the most complete skeleton ever found. In discovering various fossilized remains early hominids, our past begins to unravel itself and history lends us its records to try to help us find out about our past, and in turn closing the gap of the evolutionary line.…

    • 1822 Words
    • 8 Pages
    Great Essays
  • Improved Essays

    The reading for this week comes from William Cronon’s book Uncommon Ground. Throughout the passage, Cronon argues that our modern view of wilderness is paradoxically flawed, but due to the historical effects of the sublime and the frontier that emerged at the end of the 19th century, the adoration of wilderness has become ingrained in our culture. These ideologies have imprinted man-made moral values and cultural symbols on wilderness. Cronon asserts that this romanticism of nature currently underpins actual environmental concerns. He concludes reading stating that a middle ground where humanity and nature intersect must be found in order to create a better world.…

    • 700 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    According to the theory of evolution, founded by Charles Darwin, humans are merely the progressed descendants of apes. During the extensive course of which such primitive creatures evolved into the homosapien species, there were various physical changes occurring. Included was the advanced posture where humans began to stand upright, on two legs as opposed to their former crouching position where they would stride on all fours. Other transformations include the observable…

    • 1068 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    John Locke's An Essay Concerning Human Understanding (1690) is often cited as the foundational document of the "blank slate" view. Locke was criticizing René Descartes' claim of an innate idea of God universal to humanity. Locke's view was harshly criticized in his own time. Anthony Ashley-Cooper, 3rd Earl of Shaftesbury complained that by denying the possibility of any innate ideas, Locke "threw all order and virtue out of the world", leading to total moral relativism. Locke's was not the predominant view in the 19th century, which on the contrary tended to focus on "instinct".…

    • 435 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    PHI 1000 Fall 2016 Prof. Drain Essay #2 Thoughts on Thought After examining the several angles to the issue of animal cognition, it is my conclusion that non-human animals are in fact capable of thought. Although humans certainly display a superior cognitive ability, I believe the cognition of animals is not of an entirely different type, and that whatever difference remains is simply one of degree. While Davidson and Descartes tend to argue that language is a necessary component for rational creatures, Hobbes and Searle give non-human creatures more “cognitive credit,” citing their ability perceive, and to have and correct beliefs, as proof of being conscious, thinking, beings. Pointing to the immense biological similarities between humans…

    • 1802 Words
    • 8 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Great Essays

    To understand the notions put forward by Eduardo Kohn in ‘How Forests Think’, our anthropologic views must first be deconstructed. It is only after this that we begin to see ‘beyond the human’; as Kohn describes, it is a “kind of thinking that grows” (2013:27). Set out in six coherent chapters, Kohn begins by introducing familiar anthropological concepts. His exploration of semiotic dynamic, and how symbols and language are unique to humans, remind us of the well-known concept of homosapien dominance over other species. It is however, as we are introduced to various semiotic concepts within the sub-sections of each chapter, that these familiar notions slowly start to morph into more complex ideas.…

    • 1461 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Great Essays
  • Superior Essays

    Ju Hoansi Analysis

    • 1831 Words
    • 8 Pages

    The Adaptation of the Ju/’hoansi Over the Course of 50 Years In the Dobe Ju/’hoansi written by Richard Lee, Lee writes about a small group called Ju/’hoansi, they know to be one of the world’s best-documented foraging society. Lee was in the field for nearly fifty years working to learning and experiencing their culture, their way of living, seeing their values. Throughout the visits over the years, he got to see the changes happening first on hand. Throughout the book, Lee addresses several values that are important to the Ju/’hoansi’s way of living and how the globalization takes effect over the year he has visited.…

    • 1831 Words
    • 8 Pages
    Superior Essays
  • Improved Essays

    It is also true that many of the living things on earth now were not all existing during the past with dinosaurs, such as, birds and mammals. Since, dinosaurs don’t exist in the present time and birds do, then it must be correct that all life on earth evolved from previous ancestors such as birds from dinosaurs and humans from apes. On that note, Gould’s argument on evidences from the fossil records suggests one of the most famous example of fossil transition called Archaeopteryx. It is a genus of early bird that has a combination of feathers and structures of a bird with features such as teeth, pony tail, and legs of a small coelurosaur dinosaur. Additionally his third argument outshines the beliefs of creationist over the evolutionist because it questions that if God created human species long time ago, then why God added more modern features in a chronological sequence such as reducing face, teeth, and etc. to humans.…

    • 1002 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Superior Essays

    In the following essay, one wishes to discuss why there can never be any justification for a belief in Other Minds. Descartes offers up “I think therefore I am” in First Meditations on Philosophy (Descartes, 1641), which has it’s fair share of problems but one wishes to use this quote to illustrate that while Descartes only proved that ‘I’ exist within one 's own mind, there is nothing to say that this must extend to others too. Or even to anyone but Descartes and Myself. And while that may seem an irrational claim, one shall go on to justify why this claim may hold as much rationality as its negation.…

    • 1632 Words
    • 7 Pages
    Superior Essays
  • Superior Essays

    The book “Saber-Tooth Curriculum,” which has been authored by Abner Peddiwell, a.k.a. Harold Benjamin, teaches lessons on: resilience to change, acceptance that change is normal and continuous, and a prescription for a more progressive and useful educational system --- that is relevant to time, learning needs, and continuous societal changes / conflicts. In order for the author to provide prescription for the daunting scenario of a stagnant Paleolithic educational system, which can also be implied in the modern settings of educational curricula, a descriptive example has been presented using the story of New-Fist-Hammer-Maker and his tribesmen. The story revolves on the characters and their quests for learning survival techniques, with conflicting…

    • 1235 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Superior Essays

Related Topics