Slavery In Paul Laurence Dunbar's They Wear The Mask

Improved Essays
In Paul Laurence Dunbar 's poem “We Wear The Mask” we are exposed to the turbulent times and the atrocities given to the African American people from the hands of the whites. They had grown so accustomed to the mistreatment and conditions of their world they began to cover up their misfortunes with mask of happiness and satisfaction. This method of dealing with there slavery is the major theme we see throughout Dunbar’s poem. Dunbar’s poem expresses the hidden pain and suffering that African American slaves had to deal with. The African American slaves hid all of their pain and frustration from their white owners. In Dunbar’s poem the first illustration we get of how the people in the poem wear masks is. “We wear the mask that grins and lies, …show more content…
Many people have faced hardship through their lives. Slavery is not just something African Americans have face, we had slaves in Babylon, Greece, Rome, and throughout the world(historyworld.net). Just alone in United States we had slaves from a plethora of ethnic backgrounds. In a more modern sense though I think each of us have worn a mask to hide our true feelings in a situation. Either out of fear of reprieve or because we lack the confidence to speak our true feelings. In “We Wear the Mask“ we see the struggle of a people that have hid behind mask to survive through all of the pain. Being behind the mask can bring comfort to both the wearer and the person who chooses to accept the mask as the reality of someone else 's life. But we should never wear a mask. Not only does it hide the truth from the world but it can very well be the thing that is holding us back from reaching our goals or even gaining our freedom. I think that is the big point Dunbar was trying to get across. Let us not hide behind our mask but let us speak the truth and gain

Related Documents

  • Improved Essays

    The poem “O Black and Unknown Bards” by James Weldon Johnson contains many themes of Harlem Renaissance writing. The poem addresses the theme of identity which is something that African Americans struggled with and attempted to address in their work during this time. African Americans explored their history when trying to discover their identity. A major part of their history that they explored was slavery. Slavery had a major impact on their lives and how they defined themselves.…

    • 269 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Many in the North didn 't know the true aspects of slavery and the effect it had on black African Americans. Their thoughts would probably be that it was just only a working system. They didn 't necessarily know of the actual cruelty portrayed by the slave’s masters. According to the textbook, “Give Me Liberty” by Eric Foner, “Millions of northerners who had not been abolitionists become convinced that preserving the union as an embodiment of liberty required the destruction of slavery.” Northerners were beginning to know the truth of what the south really was and had one-hundred percent thought’s against slavery.…

    • 2499 Words
    • 10 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    In his poem he expresses the pain that African Americans have endured and how they have to wear a mask to disguise this pain in hopes to have equal rights someday. Morgan writes, “ To be financially successful while maintaining his political and aesthetic stance, Dunbar had to create literary strategies capable of critiquing the social, political, economic, and cultural problems facing African Americans that, at the same time, would not explicitly confront white readers’ internalized beliefs regarding blacks,” (7). I agree with Morgan, Dunbar did have to think creatively to disguise his true message of pain without offending or upsetting white Americans. He wrote these poems describing the pain with the hopes that someday whites and blacks would both be equal and no longer need to wear the mask to disguise the…

    • 1528 Words
    • 7 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Superior Essays

    Dunbar continues saying, “We smile, but, O great Christ, our cries / To thee from tortured souls arise” (We Wear the Mask, 10-11). By saying that wearing the mask is torture to the soul, Dunbar is advocating that it pains his people to hide behind a veil. This brings up the question of whether or not it is worth wearing the mask in order to achieve a better future. In the end, Dunbar is saying that it is worth it; a better future outweighs the old culture. Dunbar advocates that it is good to assimilate, to wear the mask and live in a cage, but at the same time to sing, not forget one’s origin, and to be proud of a diverse…

    • 2351 Words
    • 10 Pages
    Superior Essays
  • Improved Essays

    For centuries, black people were the victims of many tragedies in American history. One of the most memorable horrors that this racial group faced was during the times of slavery. Slavery is the practice of labelling human beings as property so they have restricted freedom and are forced into working hard labor for the owners. Many blacks were forced or born into slavery, where they have been abused of their power and suffered from long hours of work and physical attacks from their owners. Even though this race had been put down consistently, it did not stop certain blacks from rising up to fight the unjustified system.…

    • 1604 Words
    • 7 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Mark Buku Heritage

    • 881 Words
    • 4 Pages

    There is also the immaterial masks, which are more common in today’s society, and a little more problematic. We use our “masks” in a similar way, but for entirely different reasons. Some of us use our masks to hide what we truly feel about certain things, we use our masks so that what we want others to see is the only side they do…

    • 881 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Enslaved African Americans faced many hardships anyhow they were able to create family lives with however they were with.…

    • 549 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    August Wilson Forgiveness

    • 480 Words
    • 2 Pages

    Most individuals can compare slavery back then to now and conclude that it now longer exists. They are neglecting the fact that slavery back then was apparent and not sugar coated. Modern day slavery is camouflaged under so many aspects so that it can go unnoticed. African Americans is suffering from being enslaved both of the mind and body. A solution to this problem would be to find redemption and create a purpose for their life.…

    • 480 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Superior Essays

    Slavery divulged us of compassion for our fellow man simply because of the color of their skin. Those are the terrible things white Americans had to go to sleep at night knowing. Such a travesty, compared to the African families torn…

    • 1203 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Superior Essays
  • Superior Essays

    Langston Hughes and Zora Neale Hurston, authors during the Harlem Renaissance, used their poetry and short stories to challenge ideas about race and the division it caused in America. The narrators in Hughes’ “Theme for English B” and Hurston’s “How It Feels to Be Colored Me” are both in the process of exploring their racial identities, yet while the narrator in Hurston’s story embraces her differences, the speaker in Hughes’ poem is more focused on questioning the aspects that cause him and his white classmates to differ. Nonetheless, Hughes and Hurston both use a common theme of racial identity as well as symbolism and the use of metaphor, to explain the struggle of being African-American in the 20th century. In Hughes’ poem “Theme for…

    • 1376 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Superior Essays
  • Improved Essays

    In comparison, Dunbar is describing a mask women wore to hide the pain while Hunter is describing the life and obstacles women faced. “We wear the mask that grins and lies, it hides our cheeks and shades our eyes” (P.L. Dunbar pg.173). Which could possibly mean that the face the world see is a totally different image of what they see and go through. However, the black African American women may smile but their cries are hidden behind a lie they live in. “But let the world dream otherwise, we wear the mask!”…

    • 1149 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    The Permanence of Racism “Black people are the magical faces at the bottom of the well”, Derrick Bell. For as long as humans have existed, the permanence of racism, prejudicialness and separation between mankind has always been prevalent. The idea presented in “Faces at the Bottom of the Well” that, “we shall overcome”, is an excuse for people of color to sit around and wait for an adversary to come and bring them out of the compromising situation Whites has placed us in. Bell elaborates on his upbringing, mentioning how at the time, slave heritage was seen more shameful than something that should give on a sense of pride. Having slave blood was looked down upon and to this day it still is.…

    • 766 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    One can tell that the mask is just simply a disguise. Then Dunbar says that the mask “shades our eyes”. One can be reminded of a saying “the eyes are the windows to the soul”. However, if the eyes are hidden and the face is completely covered one can not see how that person truly feels.…

    • 687 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Dunbar caters to whites and blacks with use of formal, Standard English as well as the dialect of African Americans. The overall message of Dunbar’s poems depends on if a dialect is used or not. In his poem, "We Wear the Mask", Dunbar’s use a formal English further emphasizes the serious theme of the metaphorical poem, which is black oppression. In another poem, “Little Brown Baby”, Dunbar uses regional dialect to express the sentimental love between a southern, African American father, whose lack of education is evident, and his son. Readers can also interpret the region the man lives in because of the excessive use of apostrophes and misspelling of words which further emphasizes the deep southern accent such as that found in line 3 of the poem, "What you been doin', suh—makin' san' pies?"…

    • 547 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Great Essays

    Yanjie Hong Amy Murray Twyning Reading Poetry Essay 2 4/23/2015 The Complexities of identity in Terrance Hayes’s Poems Essentially, the emblematic portrayal of the African American male persona in Terrance Hayes poems is evidence of the experiences that people of color have in their routine lives. Evidently, his interview in the New York Times where lengthy conversations ensue, details emerge of how problematic his life in college and Japan was due to his dark skin (Burt).…

    • 1484 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Great Essays