Similarities Between NATO And The Warsaw Pact

Great Essays
Introduction
The North Atlantic Treaty (NATO) and the Warsaw Pact were two defining features of the Cold War, formed early in the period and lasting the entire duration of the Cold War. Both treaties were initially formed with the predominant idea of mutual protection, as evidenced in NATO’s Washington Treaty article five, and the Warsaw Pact’s Treaty of Friendship, Co-operation and Mutual Assistance’s similar article four. These two articles both state that an attack on one of the member states requires immediate assistance in whatever way is deemed necessary. As stated in both treaties, this may include armed force. This is one of the most obvious examples of the various similarities between NATO and the Warsaw Pact, and it has been used
…show more content…
International organisations fall into a category of “non-state actors that exist outside the traditional levels-of-analysis framework but have a marked impact on the international system.” Each individual international organisation has its own set of principles and rules that the members must abide by. In addition, international organisations function as instruments in upholding international law, as there is no single entity responsible for this on a global scale.

International organisations can be divided into different categories depending on their main priority and focus in the international community. NATO and the Warsaw Pact are examples of military and security oriented organisations. This differs from other international organisations, which may chose to focus on economics or trade, as exemplified by the European Union. When NATO was created, it signified a change in how the dynamics of the world would be adapting for the present time. Instead of relying on ones own strength as both a diplomat and military power, countries were uniting to create a more formidable force against any potential aggressors. The Warsaw Pact was a response to the underlying threat of what the NATO countries could threaten the Soviet Union
…show more content…
For the Warsaw Pact, this mostly has to do with reform internally in the member states, especially in the Soviet Union under Gorbachev’s leadership. As the Soviet Union loosened the constraints on its own society as well as those of its satellite states, the Warsaw Pact lost the framework it had been operating under until that point. On the opposite side, the NATO members recognized the need for reform when the end of the Cold War was imminent. The Warsaw Pact members could have undertaken similar actions, even if some had chosen to leave the treaty. Deciding to leave implies that there was some decision made internally where a majority of the countries decided that the Warsaw Pact was not serving their purposes as well as it ought

Related Documents

  • Improved Essays

    Ap Euro Chapter 13 Outline

    • 4056 Words
    • 17 Pages

    North Atlantic Treaty Organization (NATO) was formed in 1949. It was an organization that served as a military alliance. This alliance was between the United States and the nations of Western Europe. They were against the Soviet Union and Eastern Europe. 12.…

    • 4056 Words
    • 17 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    The end of the Second World War brought an economic and political crisis to the Soviet Union. The Cold War added forty-five years of geopolitical tension between powers in the Eastern Bloc and powers in the Western Bloc. The Soviet Union and the United States of America fought as allies in the Second World War. However, their relationship during the war was simply the result of having Nazi Germany as a mutual enemy.…

    • 966 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Cold War Dbq

    • 1221 Words
    • 5 Pages

    As a result, the North Atlantic Treaty Organization (NATO) was formed, joining the United States, Canada and ten other Western European nations in a military alliance. Chiefly, an attack on any member nation would be deemed an attack on all of them. The alliance created a political balance of power between the East and the West as the Western countries believed that the Soviet Union and the eastern countries would not attack them. More importantly, for United States, the alliance helped the reorganization and expansion of United States’ domestic national security bureaucracy. For instance, Joint Chiefs of Staff was officially recognized, and organizations like the Central Intelligence Agency (CIA), the National Security Agency (NSA), and the National Security Council (NSC) were…

    • 1221 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Cold War Dbq Analysis

    • 833 Words
    • 4 Pages

    “Mankind must put an end to war, or war will put an end to mankind” (John F. Kennedy). The Cold War was a time of extreme tension between the United States and the Soviet Union. This war lasted from 1945-1991. The difference of the Cold War from other wars is that instead of being in direct battle with one another the Soviets and the U.S fought indirectly. This method of fighting made the war involve the whole war.…

    • 833 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Great Essays

    Italian Quota In The 1920s

    • 1981 Words
    • 8 Pages

    NATO was founded under the concept of collective security or "collective self-defense" as it is termed in the NATO charter. This concept calls for any attack on a NATO member nation to be perceived as an attack upon all NATO member nations (Stoddard, 140). This idea of collective security is important to NATO's success; the threat of a collective response kept the spread of communism in Europe in check and helped maintain peace and stability in Europe for the past 50 plus years. It is easy to see that just with these two organizations and the Truman Doctrine, that the foreign policy after The Second World War was much different than that after the…

    • 1981 Words
    • 8 Pages
    Great Essays
  • Improved Essays

    The North Atlantic Treaty Organization (NATO) was created solely for mutual defense between the Allies. It was decided that an attack on one member would be considered an attack on all members. NATO 's policy is based on two principles. The first is to maintain sufficient military strength and political agreement to prevent aggression and other forms of military or political pressure. The second is to practice a policy directed at a relaxation of tensions between East and West.…

    • 1110 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Cold War Canada Analysis

    • 1275 Words
    • 6 Pages

    Diplomatic discussions erupted as Stalin died in 1953. The Canadian NATO commitment included an army brigade and an air force with fighter jets capable of carrying nuclear weapons. Throughout the years, we Canadians were about a nuclear war erupting between the states and the Soviet Union. Thank You for the informative discussion towards the Cold war and now let's move to…

    • 1275 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    By 1948, the Western powers became increasingly concerned as a USSR sponsored coup overthrew the democratic government of Czechoslovakia and the USSR cut off ground access to Berlin, prompting the Berlin airlift. By April of 1949, foreign ministers from 12 countries in North America and Western Europe signed the North Atlantic Treaty. The original members of the North Atlantic Treaty Organization, or NATO, were Belgium, Britain, Canada, Denmark, France, Iceland, Italy, Luxembourg, the Netherlands, Norway, Portugal, and the United States. The treaty served as a security pact which stated that an attack against one member country…

    • 647 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    What was the Cold War and why did it happen? How did it threaten the entire world? The famous author name’s Hans Kung said: “After two world wars, the collapse of fascism, nazism, communism and colonialism and the end of the cold war, humanity has entered a new phase of its history”. In human history, the Cold War definitely changed the condition of the world.…

    • 556 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    The was the United States’ first military alliance. To counter the US the Soviet Union made the Warsaw Pact, which was an alliance between them and the communist governments of Eastern…

    • 1151 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    This was a program that offered European countries large sums of economic aid, this allowed the countries to rebuild, and take care of everything caused by World War Two. The idea for this policy came from General George C. Marshall, it contributed to containment because the money being loaned out allowed faster rebooting processes, which prevent the spread of Communism from and encouraged peace throughout Europe. Since we’re talking about peace, let me tell you about the first peacetime military alliance. The North Atlantic Treaty Association or NATO was created in 1949 by the U.S., Canada and several other Western European Nations to ensure security against the Soviet Union, the NATO made sure that America wouldn’t pursue isolationism like they had in World War One, Ebreo 3 also it allowed each country to count on each other.…

    • 700 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    The North Atlantic Treaty Organization, formally known as NATO, defends the freedom and protects its members by pursuing independent values and resolving disputes within the organization. ¬¬¬Throughout the past, NATO dealt with various international issues and currently facing matters today. Advocators and others debate whether this organization should remain active or obsolete. New challenges such as international terrorism and energy securities are implicated by this treaty. This essay argues that through booth political and military means, the North Atlantic Treaty Organization provides improvement to security during hostile times and peaceful times, which displays the development against specific and current issues.…

    • 745 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    There is a saying that goes, “Nothing lasts forever.” The Soviet Union thought that they would always have power and the nations they had control over would never break away however he USSR and the Eastern Bloc nations did break away. The Cold War started in 1947, a couple years after the end of World War II and ended in 1991. The Cold War was fought using proxy wars fought off their land such as the Korean War and the Vietnam War.…

    • 975 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Great Essays

    Conflict after the cold war was more complicated due to the increasing of democratisation and, increasing international security policy with more demands being made by citizens for rights as well as states having to be much more accountable to their citizens and the international system. States were still entirely sovereign however, due to the UN, they had a responsibility to be accountable in contributing to peace and…

    • 1734 Words
    • 7 Pages
    Great Essays
  • Improved Essays

    The Oxford Dictionary online (2016) defines international relations as “the way in which two or more nations interact with and regard each other, especially in the context of political, economic, or cultural relationships”. However, what to include and exclude in the definition is a controversial topic and there is still no decisive answer of what international relations means. Scholars have been suggesting various definitions, for instance, one source stated that International Relations (i.e. the study of international relations, referred to as IR) is defined as “the study of interactions among the various actors that participate in international politics including states, international organizations…and individuals” (Mingst et al. 2014: 2)…

    • 1424 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Improved Essays