Zero Interest Rate Policy Analysis

Superior Essays
Zero Interest Rate Policy (ZIRP), Quantitative Easing (QE), and Operation Twist all provided massive economic stimulus during and after the Great Recession of 2008. This recession cut the United States economy deeper than other economic crisis since World War II. The recovery of our very fragile economy remains at a very slow pace and is still incomplete. This crisis forced numerous central banks to pursue unconventional monetary policies in an attempt to fix our broken economy. Throughout this paper, I will discuss each program as an economic solution to the Great Recession to deter an economic spiral into another Great Depression. Each of these programs have their own economic benefits, as well as some unintended consequences. Over all, …show more content…
The Zero Interest Rate Policy is defined as “A route taken by a central bank to keep the base rate at zero percent in an attempt to stimulate demand in the economy by making the supply of money cheaper.” Basically ZIRPs objective was to grow the economy while keeping interest rates as close to zero as possible. The United States is one of many nations that have turned to this very unconventional way of stimulating economic growth after the Great Recession. This program was introduced to the United States in 2008 after the financial crisis caused the Federal Reserve to take action in an attempt fix our broken …show more content…
Every time a loan is given or credit is being used, money is created. Not the actual physical money that we can touch and feel but rather the idea of it for now we are instantly in debt. The creation of money actually lowers the value of each dollar and takes away its purchasing power. In the long run, the Zero Interest Rate Policy by itself has the potential to cause mass chaos within ones economy. The initial effects of Zero Interest Rate Policy used alongside other economy stimulating programs have helped to deter the United States economy from spiraling into another Great Depression. The initial effects of Zero Interest Rate Policy alone did not fix our broken economy and that leads me into the next topic, Quantitative

Related Documents

  • Improved Essays

    The root of our problem is originated at the point when Reagan deregulated the banks. Reagan had entered office in 1981. During the year of 1982 he had signed the Garn–St. Germain Depository Institutions Act of 1982. Before this act had taken place there was a ceiling on interest rates that the banks could not pass. These interest rates were the profit margins for banks and this was how they were making their money.…

    • 328 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    As a result of this the U.S. economy was never the same. Time has proven this. When people are borrowing lots of money and…

    • 994 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    His monetary policies consisted of immediately increasing interest rates by a higher percentage than the inflation rate. This created the fear that unemployment would immediately rise because according to the Phillips Curve and the Non-Accelerating Rate of Unemployment (NAIRU) theory, high interest rates and low unemployment don’t go together because high employment is prove to accelerate inflation. In the previously submitted module, we discussed how during the 90’s unemployment and inflation were low, but interest rates were rather high, thus contradicting the Phillips…

    • 790 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    And How is this achieved? There are different ways to do so, and they are, in some manner, correlated. For example, the increase in money supply is one way, increasing the money supply will literally put more money in the market, and more money in the market means more investments, this one leads to a second expansionary activity, which is lower interest rates, let’s remember they both are correlated, when money supply increases, interest rates decrease and vice versa, this lower interest rates attract people to acquire loans because now there is a greater credit availability, which is another expansionary activity, greater credit availability can be seen as a “surplus” and as commonly known as the law of supply and demand, when there is a surplus of something, prices tend to go down, so now that there is a greater credit availability, people react to it. Then we have security prices, for example, bond prices. Let’s remember that interest rates and bond prices are inversely related, which means that when interest rates increase, bond prices…

    • 952 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    “The 10-year economic expansion of the 1990s came to a close in March 2001 and was followed by a short, shallow recession ending in November 2001. In response to the bursting of the 1990s stock market bubble in the early years of the decade, the Fed lowered interest rates rapidly” (History of the Federal Reserve, n.d.). From 1991 to 2001 the economy continued to grow. The monetary policies placed by the Fed during this time frame achieved its goals especially high employment. By lowering interest rates businesses can afford to borrow money.…

    • 782 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Superior Essays

    Lowering the interest rate could help boost aggregate demand within the economy, giving consumers more disposable income. This would encourage consumers to spend more rather than save. By cutting the interest rates, this would also allow for consumers to have lower interest rates on their loans and mortgage interest payments. Preventing home repossessions is an important policy recommendation for the prevention of a recession because that was a major problem within the Great Recession. Home repossessions cause losses for banks and decreases in consumer spending.…

    • 1788 Words
    • 8 Pages
    Superior Essays
  • Improved Essays

    The Federal Reserve (Fed) was created in 1913 to avoid bank runs. The Fed has 4 main monetary policy goals as stated in chapter 26. These are: price stability, high employment, stability of financial markets, and institutions and economic growth. It was reported that the Fed provided trillion of dollars into the economy since 2009. It is hard to tell where the money exactly went.…

    • 432 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Decent Essays

    The tight money policy successfully increased the prime interest rate. While banks showed signs of delay in the growth of investment, depletion, and aggregate demand at a noninflationary pace due to Federal Reserve’s encouraging them to raise their prime interest…

    • 287 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Decent Essays
  • Great Essays

    Of course, this phenomena, which occurred every year like clockwork, was not healthy for the economy—and thus a reason the Fed was born. The insertion of the Federal Reserve allowed the balance sheets of banks to expand and contract seasonally, by affording them a line of credit through the discount window, and solved the issue of disproportionate money demand (Carlson and Wheelock). This application of the Federal Reserve would prove beneficial for both rural and urban Americans, while complementing an economy largely influenced by…

    • 1851 Words
    • 8 Pages
    Great Essays
  • Superior Essays

    Housing Market Bubble Case Study

    • 1229 Words
    • 5 Pages
    • 10 Works Cited

    During this expansion of the market Federal Reserve Chairman Alan Greenspan was worried that the country could face a recession or server downturn in the economy. From this information the Federal Reserve began cutting interest rates down to as low as 1%, and kept them at this low rate until 2004. This was a policy taken by the Federal Reserve to keep money in the economy through cash and savings. The interest rate was also kept low, because those with the adjustable mortgage rates, which fluctuate with the market. This also kept more spending in the economy to keep the economy afloat according to the economic principals behind this decision.…

    • 1229 Words
    • 5 Pages
    • 10 Works Cited
    Superior Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Ronald Reagan created an economic plan that seemed potential. It was a risky and audacious move that would change the way we viewed economics. “Only by reducing the growth of government,’ said Ronald Reagan, ‘can we increase the growth of the economy.’ Reagan 's 1981 Program for Economic Recovery…

    • 755 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    There are numerous sorts of financial frameworks utilized all through the world. The frameworks comprise of Capitalism, Communism, Socialism, and Mixed Economy. Capitalism is a business sector based economy that is comprised of purchasers and merchants and/or individuals of private and corporate-claimed organizations. The results of merchandise and administrations are created to make a benefit that is required to be returned to the economy by the spending of the purchasers. The U.S. is thought to be an industrialist economy and most nations partner themselves with the Capitalism angle or projects.…

    • 830 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Great Essays

    The Great Recession is a time of economic decline observed in world markets during the early 2000s. It is a period of declining aggregate output in the economy. The majority of consumers not only in America, but also in most Western nations and many other areas of the world have been impacted by the Recession, 86% of the US and almost 55% of Europe. Business cycles affect all of us in immediate and important ways. For example, when output is rising it is easier to find a good job, but when output is falling, finding a good job might be difficult.…

    • 1857 Words
    • 8 Pages
    Great Essays
  • Great Essays

    The program enjoyed limited success by lowering interest rates but never resulted in big increases in lending, so the U.S. economy remained sluggish according to a report in Fortune.com. Helicopter money is seen as a last result to inject money into the economy directly without going through the banks--essentially printing money or increasing the monetary supply without tying the increase to gross national product output. Bernanake 's writings discussed the challenges of implementing a "helicopter money" policy, according to an article posted on Forbes.com, so Japanese financial leaders were anxious to consult with Bernanke before implementing such a policy. Bernanke 's visit to Japan was enough evidence to send stock prices soaring despite Japanese policymakers denying that they were considering direct debt monetization, or helicopter money, to fight deflation according to a report on…

    • 768 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Great Essays
  • Improved Essays

    What Is Floundering?

    • 1046 Words
    • 4 Pages

    The Bank of Japan Experiment For my paper I would like to talk about Japan’s recent move in the economy. Currently, the Bank of Japan has been experimenting with negative interest rates as a new way to boost their economy. I will be using two articles to talk about this current event, in this paper. My main article that I will be using is “Japan’s Negative Interest-Rate Experiment Is Floundering” and my second article is called, “Everything You Need to Know About Negative Rates” will help supplement the first article so that we can a better understanding of negative rates.…

    • 1046 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays