Normative And Descriptive In Sun Tzu's The Art Of War

Great Essays
Normative vs. Descriptive
Why Sun Tzu’s moral law could still lead to the destruction of world?

The Art of War is one of the most influential military treatises in the world, it precisely details the necessary factors to win a war in just thirteen chapters, which is probably the reason that, even in contemporary history, this book is still considered as the reference or guide in the battlefield. In this way, The Art of War is undeniably a successful battle book, and Sun Tzu a talented strategist. Yet, it defines morality quite descriptively: it only regulates morality with a series of specific code, as it then lacks a normative sense of morality. Without this sense of morality, there will be an increase in possibility of having wars and it will make people, especially soldiers, lack in pathos. Both of scenarios would be
…show more content…
In Sun Tzu’s opinion, in order to win a war, despite of the five constant factors: people’s support, good weather, favorable terrain, a wise commander, and a disciplined army( Chapter 1, Sun Tzu, The Art of War, ibook.com); but he also requires the general to be absolutely calm and rational in order to address any kind of emergency situations. According to the Art of War Chapter 8, Sun Tzu presents five qualities which are fatal to the general: “(1) Recklessness, which leads to destruction; (2) cowardice, which leads to capture; (3) a hasty temper, which can be provoked by insults; (4) a delicacy of honor which is sensitive to shame;(5) over-solicitude for his men, which exposes him to worry and trouble”(Sun Tzu, The Art of War, ibook.com). In this sense, a perfect general should detach from all those emotions so that he could always make the right choice. However, this absolute rationality, or in other words, a complete detachment from human emotion, could become a lack of

Related Documents

  • Improved Essays

    Chapter seven is titled “Waging War on Civilians” (171). This chapter talks about the rules of war, targeting civilians, Sherman, and Sheridan’s burning of the Shenandoah Valley (174, 176, 180, 195). In the beginning of this chapter, DiLorenzo discusses what is considered a war crime and describes how it can be punishable to imprisonment or even death (174).One rule of war was that the fight is to be between soldiers and not include civilians; however, Lincoln had been waging war on civilians for years. DiLorenzo then discusses the fact that Lincoln’s most trusted generals, including Sherman, had been waging war on civilians for years also (181). He then points out further evidence of the importance these wars on civilians had in Lincoln’s war strategies.…

    • 768 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    As Socrates attempted to demonstrate to Euthyphro, if one simply considers everything that God commands to be good, goodness loses its meaning. An idea of morality that is separate from religion shows that what God commands can be a part of what is moral, however, morality also reaches past these…

    • 1024 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Many people work hard for the good of themselves, the rewards and maybe just do it because they want to. I could mow the lawn, do the laundry, clean my bedroom all without even a break for payment or just because I was just told to do so. Whatever! Doing stuff can be hard working because maybe you might feel tired after you are woken up to do your work, or maybe you are just lazy. But besides all of that.…

    • 1157 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    The lack of morality in war results in the perversion of what is normal and long lasting traumatic psychological damage to soldiers. During war, the line is blurred between between what is moral and what is not. The mistreatment of the dead is commonplace. In The Iliad, after Achilles kills Hector, he proceeds to abuse his corpse by dragging the body on a chariot behind him. In The Things They Carried we see the soldiers kicking corpses and cutting off thumbs.…

    • 279 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Carl Von Clausewitz describes in his book On War, that war will always have some level of savage passion, and thus if we strive to maintain a level of civility in war, we must teach ourselves intelligent ways to manage force. We must maintain an ethical nature. This poses the question, with the ever-present savage passion in war, how do we maintain an ethical way of war? This is by no means easy to answer.…

    • 678 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Decent Essays

    Inquiry question: what make people participate in such horrible events like the Holocaust, My Lai Massacre, and Abu Ghraib prison along with the conflicts that happened in Iraq, are they naturally evil or the situation that they are put in is evil? Paul Joseph Watson is showing in his article that military soldiers are normal individuals that are put in situations that they can not do anything about but do what they were told. Watson is revealing a story of an Iraq war veteran named Daniel Somers who committed suicide after fighting posttraumatic stress disorder (PTSD). “ Somers’ suicide note is a powerful indictment of the invasion of Iraq and how it ruined the lives of both countless millions of Iraqis as well as innumerable US troops sent in to do the dirty work of the military-industrial complex.”…

    • 562 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Decent Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Platoon Film Analysis

    • 1252 Words
    • 6 Pages

    The Vietnam War was a devastating war for both America and Vietnam. The Vietnam war was between Northern and Southern Vietnam due to the communist government in Northern Vietnam. The United States began the war simply sending aid to Southern Vietnam, but soon got much more involved. Many Americans opposed America’s involvement at all because they were not directly involved in the war, causing citizens and soldier to be unsure of their reason for fighting and not aware of the actual struggles and difficulties that came along with war. In the movie Platoon, directed by Vietnam War veteran Oliver Stone, the main character Chris Taylor, is a soldier in the Vietnam War and his experience symbolize the real experiences of a soldier in the Vietnam…

    • 1252 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    The Role of Duty in “The Things They Carried” and “Guests of the Nation” Merriam Webster’s Dictionary defines duty as “obligatory tasks, conduct, service, or functions that arise from one's position” (Webster). If this meaning is interpreted to be the correct meaning for the given situation, one’s personal beliefs and morals must not be considered when performing one’s duty, but this is not always the case. The duty of a soldier is traditionally to follow orders.…

    • 1043 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Seeing war and having those thoughts and memories there forever is hard for any soldier to live with. World War I was one of the most destructive wars this world has ever seen. The soldiers who fought in WWI saw horrific things, and if those soldiers were lucky enough to survive, those horrific memories remained. In the book and poem they both show the pain and vivid harm the war did. Both the poem and the book show how war ages the soldiers.…

    • 351 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    The Just War theory is a set of educated guidelines for determining justifiable and unjustifiable implementation of tactics during armed conflict. Many Just War theories also attempt to convey how the use of arms might be altered, restrained, made more humane, and ultimately aimed towards establishing lasting peace and justice. The Just War Theory stands by the notion of fighting for peace, that is, when all options are weighed. What makes sense in theory, many times fail when put into action. World War I was touted in the U.S. as the “solution to end war.”…

    • 520 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    “Fear is the main source of superstition, and one of the main sources of cruelty. To conquer fear is the beginning of wisdom” (Russell). Bao Ninh writes about soldiers turning to superstition during the war by the way he portrays soldiers lives and deaths as having a deeper meaning than war, and Kiens thoughts both during and post war. The deaths having a deeper meaning is shown when Kiens entire platoon was killed. Kiens thoughts towards what kept him safe during the war, and his father's death show his superstitious thinking.…

    • 788 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Superior Essays

    The Wars by Timothy Findley describes the many struggles and hardships that people often face in life. One common tragedy is the death of a loved one. Findley introduces the reader to two characters who are confronting the adversities that come their way: Robert Ross and his mother, Mrs. Ross. Undoubtedly, losing someone precious will often lead to a great deal of sadness and anguish. However, The Wars suggests a means of coping with the traumatic incident in an effective manner by contrasting Robert’s and Mrs. Ross’s journey of healing.…

    • 1382 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Superior Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Even before World War One, the desire to abolish the cycle of war was apparent in civilized society. This was made apparent by William James with his essay “The Moral Equivalent of War”. In his essay, James argues through anecdotes and multiple viewpoints that another method besides warfare should be used to advance civilization. James utilizes perspective throughout his essay to strengthen his argument through an ethos appeal. Throughout his work, he consistently acknowledges two parties: pacifists and advocates of war.…

    • 463 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Firstly, morality is often influenced by religion by making people think they will be punished after they die for doing certain…

    • 1283 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Well, think of how the world would be if everyone did whatever they wanted and didn’t think of right or wrong while carrying out their actions. It is very ideal to have specific morals of what’s right and wrong, Without morals, where would life take us? Would there even be a meaning to life if everyone just did what they pleased without any significance behind it? If you don’t consider your values and beliefs, life could be a mess. Morals are in existence to guide your life to goals rather than be controlled by unhealthy habits and actions.…

    • 898 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays