Nature Vs. Nurture In Harper Lee's In Cold Blood

Improved Essays
In Cold Blood, Americas first journalistic novel, is a story with many themes. The main theme focusses on Dick and Perry’s agenda, the book is constantly talking about where they are, where they are going, where they have been, what they are doing, and why they are doing it. There are a few more themes in the story. One theme focusses on the effects caused by childhood environment, nature vs nurture. Another theme is how the randomness of the crime caused a loss of innocence and fear in the town. The last them compares the opposite personalities and how they affect each other when united.

Some may try to conclude that Dick and Perry did what they did because of their childhood. Dick had a pretty normal childhood. His parents provided for him as needed, and he did not come from a broken home. Perry, on the other hand, came from a very chaotic childhood. Perry’s parents were divorced, his mother was an alcoholic, and Perry was constantly in trouble. Dick and Perry’s childhood environments were nothing alike, yet, they both ended up in the same place. They were destined to live the life they lived as adults no matter what their childhoods were like. A bad childhood is no excuse for bad behavior, just the same as a good childhood wont always result in good behavior.
…show more content…
The Clutters were one of the most respected families in Holcomb, which is why their murders were so shocking to the whole town. The crime was so random and uncalled for that it had the whole town out of sorts. Holcomb was the type of town that left their doors unlocked until the crime was committed. The crime caused the townspeople of Holcomb to second guess their friends and neighbors, it had people sleeping in shifts, and even had people moving out of

Related Documents

  • Improved Essays

    The nonfiction novel, In Cold Blood, entirely reconstructed a horrific crime scene while depicting the lives of the runaway murderers. The author, Truman Capote, uses montage (a form of writing that switches back and forth) to allow the readers to see into the lives of the killers and the petrified people of Holcomb, Kansas. On November 15, 1959, Richard Hickock and Perry Smith brutally murdered Herbert, Bonnie, Kenyon and Nancy Clutter in their farmhouse. Floyd Wells, a previous cell mate of Dick Hickock, told him previously of a safe that was hidden in Mr. Clutter’s home office. Dick and Perry’s motive was to rob the Clutter family; however, they had no intentions on leaving behind witnesses.…

    • 1153 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    In Cold Blood by Truman Capote’s rural setting, helps to explain the thoughts and actions of many of the characters that were set out during the story. The working of the seasons, the time period, the town’s closeness, and the penetration of the town’s bubble, all helped Capote to deliver the country setting by giving the impression of a secluded, close knit, and peaceful community, . Holcomb, Kansas , being a town of less than 270 in the 16th least populous state in the 1950s, the conventional idea of a overlookable area, is easily seen as true. At the first page of the novel, Capote tried to communicate the idea of Holcomb being “a lonesome area that other Kansans call “out there”(Capote, 1). The patronizing description of the town describes…

    • 728 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    How the Clutter murder affected Holcomb With the discovery of the Clutter family murder Holcomb residents changed in the way they looked at each other. With no witnesses, very little evidence, and no explanation for the killing the people living in Holcomb began to look at their neighbors wondering if they killed the Clutters. This type of thought destroyed the trust in the town between people. Mrs, Dewey asks her husband “ Alvin do you think we’ll ever get back to normal living?”…

    • 357 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Although Capote compares the Clutter family and the two murders, he intends to portray Perry and Dick as bad people and victims to the audience, therefore surrounded by the murders actions Holcomb is transformed into an unpeaceful town of uncertainty. During the transformation of Holcomb the town betrays the familiarity of one another. Capote employs significant syntax to indicate how the town of Holcomb betrays each other during the finding of the murder. Capote states “ The quality of facts to be sought and sifted… the tracking down, “checking out” of hundreds of people, among them all former River Valley Farm employees, friends and family.” (Capote 104)…

    • 707 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    He is very manipulated over and to Perry and leads us to believe he got Perry to kill the entire family. Dick is more on the nature side of things because he was raised in a good stable family. This shows that Dick was naturally psychotic and demented he was raised right but turned to evil because it was just simply in his nature. He was very demented in the fact that he used Perrys weakness of liking him to his advantage but also wanted to rape one of the girls he killed. Which brings us to the difference between nature vs nurture and what effects what in who.…

    • 1311 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Decent Essays

    There are numerous speakers in In Cold Blood as it is written uniquely seeing as Capote continuously switched the point of view in which the story was being told. From time to time, he would tell the story from first person perspective and tell the events as he knows them like a narrator, and other times he would go back to third person perspective and tell the story from the point of view of a number of different characters in the book. The tone of a story is the attitude the author expresses in their writing. The overall attitude depicted throughout the entirety In Cold Blood is despairing and unsettling.…

    • 170 Words
    • 1 Pages
    Decent Essays
  • Superior Essays

    When we think of murderers we often think of maniacal and evil individuals. Through the way that many works of literature and cinematic pieces depict murdered, we often see them as absolute evils. Murderers are flawed humans, albeit more than usual, they are not the absolute evil in fall in more of a gray area. Within Truman Capote’s novel, In Cold Blood, readers get an in-depth look at a pair of murderers and are able how one can fall down such a wicked path. In his novel, Capote recounts the events of 1959, when four members of the Clutter Family were murdered and the investigation that followed.…

    • 1199 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Superior Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Suspense In Cold Blood

    • 347 Words
    • 2 Pages

    The detail in the book, In Cold Blood, facilitates the reader’s understanding the imagery that develops suspense throughout. Dick and Perry (the murders of the Clutter’s family) not being “the kind to kick off his shoes and sit by the shore” worked hard to accomplish their murders clear from any possible clues that could be used against them. Nancy faced towards the wall covered with blood due to the bullet that made its way through the back of her head with her hands tied together, blocking her possibilities to escape. Nancy’s mother, Bonnie, tied with “very complicated and artful pieces of art” of knots from her hands to her ankles. A bullet too passed through the side of her head.…

    • 347 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Superior Essays

    In Cold Blood Essay

    • 1285 Words
    • 6 Pages

    What drives people to the edge? So far gone that they commit heinous crimes, and become compulsive liars for only their benefit. That’s the question Truman Capote tries to answer in his novel, “In Cold Blood”. Capote analyzes the two killers of the Clutter family, Dick Hickock, and Perry Smith, to inform the audience on who they were and not just what they were. First off, the Clutter’s were a family who lived in the small town of Holcomb Kansas.…

    • 1285 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Superior Essays
  • Improved Essays

    In psychology, there is a very contentious topic called the “nature vs nurture” debate. The “nature” of the argument states that a child's personality, behavior, culture, etc. is shaped from their genes, and it is all hereditary. The “nurture” side of the debate argues that all these things are shaped from a child’s environment and experiences. The Other Wes Moore: One Name, Two Fates written by Wes Moore, supports the “nurture” side of the debate. The book follows the lives of two young boys, both with the same name, and how their environments and people around them influence their decisions and their futures.…

    • 882 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Superior Essays

    The rhetorical strategies Capote uses to create sympathy towards Perry are simile and alliteration. Growing up, Perry’s parents abused, neglected and abandoned him. As the reader gains a better understanding of Perry Smith’s character, she begins to feel compassion for him. Capote describes Perry’s horrendous childhood in a statement the murderer wrote to Dr. Jones, a psychiatrist.…

    • 1113 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Superior Essays
  • Improved Essays

    The author interrupts this dream-like scene as Perry broaches the subject of the murders yet again. Immediately, Capote begins to reveal the true superficiality of Dick’s personality through uses of syntax and diction. Perry starts by explaining that there “must be something wrong” for the two of them to “do what they did”, and Dick responds with, “Did what?”(29). Though the reply may seem simple and insignificant, that is exactly the reason it is important. Capote utilizes short and abrupt sentences in order to further portray Dick as a two dimensional character.…

    • 1064 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Perry was bullied by many kids in the many different schools he attended due to his family situation. None of this screams a pleasant or decent upbringing, which was Capote’s entire point of putting it in the book - to make the reader feel bad for Perry. And as the article, “Critical Essay on In Cold Blood”, states, “[In Cold Blood] is ultimately a condemnation of society’s treatment of its children.” Capote develops this idea later in the book by outlining the effect his early life had on…

    • 1110 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    In Cold Blood by Truman Capote, we learn about the horrific murder of the Herbert Clutter family in Holcomb, Kansas. Capote uses a lot of detail to help illustrate the insanity of the murderers and the effect the murder had on the small farming community. The suspense that is a result of minimal facts and descriptive settings was an elaborate stylistic technique that gave effective results throughout the book. Capote writing the story in more than one perspective allows Capote to not have a bias towards either side. In one section in particular, Capote uses juxtaposition to emphasize the differences between the two murderers.…

    • 1208 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Many have delved into the psychological argument of nature versus nurture, but it is a topic that eludes a simple answer. Nevertheless, Barry Jenkins incorporates this complex idea into his dramatic feature, Moonlight. The film starts off centered around a young boy, nicknamed “Little,” growing up in Liberty City, Miami. He is assigned different names and different expectations while he struggles to solve who he is for himself. The audience watches this boy grow up through key moments depicted from his childhood, teenagehood, and young adulthood.…

    • 870 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays