Four Functions Of Language

Improved Essays
Language was a creation of human and it has become a complex system of communication. Because language is greatly adaptive and flexible, it would constantly evolving and changing through time. Despite the fact that Language has different functions, they serve one main purpose. To make expression of one’s idea, thought and feeling. Specifically, language has four functions. They are expressive, informative, directive and survival. The first use of language is defined as expressive, it allows people to express how they feel. It is a combination of multiple form of languages. Here an example, Tom’s face was cheerless, when he stared at rain through the window. “Today is gonna be boring” he whined. Notice how Tom was sending a message? He …show more content…
Directive language actually tell someone to take action or prevent them from doing it. A fine example, Parker kept telling himself to study hard for the final, but he ended up partying with friends. As a result, Parker did not do very well at the end of semester. This example was directive function of the inner voice of a character, the guy was reminding himself to do perform action. Parker was not motivated and did not study for examination, because directive language was not powerful one. In another example, Thomas was told by doctor about his lung conditions, he forced himself quit smoking cigars, and as the result, he was able to live another 10 years with family. The message was clear, Thomas needed to choose between cigars and family, the message was strong enough to make the guy quit smoking. People use this type of function of language in daily life, just like the first two functions. Usually, people use directive function to command someone else to do things and sometimes a person’s inner voice will be in command in which tells themselves what should and should not do. Obviously, the purpose of directive language was persuading people. To what effect will directive function cause? If a police officer is telling a person to pull over his car, it is up to this person to make a choice. What if a group of friends were trying to persuade others to smoke marijuana? Directive language forces people to make

Related Documents

  • Improved Essays

    This is apparent when Gabov speaks of his journal that he kept when he devised a system of writing down the Chulym language. The article states, "When Gabov shared his creation (of his journal) with a Russian acquaintance, he was promptly ridiculed for his attempts,..., he threw away his journal and did not write agian. " After reading the article, I started to imagine what it would be like if I were in a similar situation. What if English was banned and I was no longer allowed to speak my native language?…

    • 1236 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Decent Essays

    The Latin Language’s Impact - Jessica Blelloch Intro Today 800 million people worldwide speak Romance languages, or languages derived from latin roots, and 335 million speak English. Spanish (410 million),Portuguese (216 million), French (75 million), Italian (60 million), Romanian (25 million) Language is one of the most important things. We use it every single day, and with bout it the world wouldn't be what it is now.…

    • 472 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Decent Essays
  • Superior Essays

    It allows human beings to learn, teach, express emotion, bond, and develop understanding. Put in more concise terms, “Language is a cognition that truly makes us human”…

    • 1066 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Superior Essays
  • Decent Essays

    Language, how we communicate, is powerful because it can be used to stop wars or start them. If you didn’t know the right language to use with someone or didn’t use the correct language then we would have ineffective communication. For example when groups go on mission trips or even just go out of the country for fun they have to use a translator if they don’t know the language. Why? you may ask.…

    • 463 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Decent Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Language defines who we are as a species. Our thoughts, our ideas, our ability to interact, each play a paramount role in the mark our species leaves on Earth. Words are the driving force behind mankind's greatest accomplishments and endless triumphs, the vanguards of eras and intricate network of doorways that expand deep into each and every one of our minds. In addition, it paves the way for generation after generation to progress and shape the world in a positive and educated manner.…

    • 499 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Great Essays

    For Colleen, the skill and experience her managers have do not warrant a directive style in the big picture; such leadership style would only damage or insult her managers with such leadership style. Further, even though Colleen is overseeing them, managers by its nature tend to have some level of control over their area or work environment, and therefore have an internal locus of control and prefer a participative leadership style. as situational variable or opportunities for efficiency to grow and strengthen from or with. As change does need to happen within the operation for the efficiency needed within the new operation, the environmental contingencies will need some directive leadership style to start with, over the participation style. Not to worry though, this style will only implemented in the interim.…

    • 1782 Words
    • 8 Pages
    Great Essays
  • Improved Essays

    What is self-serving bias? Self-serve bias is when one always assumes the best of him/herself. Ex: if an individual’s group won an award, he/she will take pride in what the group did, and claim they won the award because of him/her.…

    • 1237 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Language is the molding clay, it can personalize a view more than any other form of communication. It is the foundation of self expression and the tool to countless opportunities. When an individual speaks fluently they are granted the ability to vocalize their thoughts, messages, feelings and basic information. It is a manipulator that leads us to gain some momentum in our lives and increase our optimism. Language can broaden your horizon in an intellectual manner, it can also have a dramatic affect on the people you communicate with.…

    • 963 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Great Essays

    Not strictly verbal and possessing infinitely more than simple words, language can not be easily defined. Which forms language takes, the personal and social identities proclaimed through language, and the quirks of using language all tie into the central idea of language and the expression of emotion. After learning more about our current situation, an understanding will be reached about language. Identity Language represents the primary way to convey important messages to someone else.…

    • 1841 Words
    • 8 Pages
    Great Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Paternalism And Nudges

    • 1159 Words
    • 5 Pages

    There are various definitions for the word nudge, sometimes it’s a physical nudge with the purpose of gaining someone’s attention, or it can be an accidental nudge by bumping into another person or thing. A nudge can also be a mental push, a push or nudge of encouragement, whether it be to make the ethical decision, or just make the decision that an authority figure (individual that wants to alter behavior or choices), wants to encourage individuals to choose. Everyone has been nudged in at least one shape or form, at one point in time you have either asked or been asked for advice, if you have an opinion relating to the person’s decision, you are nudging them into concurring with your stance. In this essay, I will explore the ins…

    • 1159 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Superior Essays

    Language has been a part of society for as long as history can remember. What about language makes it so vitally important? How does language shape our society? In Speech Sounds by Octavia E. Butler, she explores the meaning of language and how it affects the world we live in. Butler uses a post apocalyptic setting to show the ways that communication are part of and define society.…

    • 1007 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Superior Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Pygmy Language

    • 1102 Words
    • 4 Pages

    Language is an essential part of everyday life. What Darwin called ‘the sweet music of our species’ has in fact had a vital role in the establishment of the human as ‘the dominant species’; language creates a strong connection within all members of the same social group and allows to convey a virtually infinite quantity of information, involving both concrete and abstract concepts, as well as past, present and upcoming events. Biologically speaking, this is has been and still is a huge advantage over all other species, for which efficiency and variety in communication are fairly limited - if present at all. A language that can be considered such, has five main properties: it is symbolic, since it is based on the combination of symbols of various kind, which are arbitrary and represent concrete and abstract ideas; it is structured, since said combinations of symbols have to follow syntax and grammar rules, in order to be correctly understood; its final goal is to provide meaning, as each symbol activates the respective mental representation; language is also generative, as the symbols can be…

    • 1102 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Language is a sum of definitions that we develop to communicate with. It is, today, an inseparable part of human society. Without a common language, there could be no communication between the citizens of that nation. Furthermore, things could be chaotic without language. It is through language that humanity has come out of the stone age and has developed science, art and technology in a big way.…

    • 718 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Great Essays

    Language And Literacy

    • 2167 Words
    • 9 Pages

    Any communication between people is in a social context that constrains the linguistic forms participants use. (Bacalu, 2013) Language comes in many forms. It can be seen, heard, diverse or standard. Then there is written, visual, oral, musical language etc.…

    • 2167 Words
    • 9 Pages
    Great Essays
  • Great Essays

    It is an undeniable fact that language and communication are essential components of the human experience. There are countless languages and dialects across the globe. Most people are generally familiar with natural languages; languages that are commonly implemented in native speech and everyday life. However, artificial languages, which are created for specific and often recreational purposes, are also integral to human culture. They are specifically relevant to artistic expression.…

    • 1930 Words
    • 8 Pages
    Great Essays