Kalief Browder Case Study

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Mental Health Matters: Rethinking Incarceration for a Better Future On May 15th, 2010, sixteen-year-old Kalief Browder was unjustly arrested for allegedly stealing a backpack, igniting his tragic journey through New York's criminal justice system. Despite being a minor, Kalief faced adult charges and endured three agonizing years on Rikers Island due to his inability to pay bail, spending an additional 800 days in solitary confinement. Throughout his incarceration, he not only battled physical assaults from both prisoners and guards but also grappled with the deteriorating state of his mental health (Saunders). In those 2 years of time spent in solitary confinement, he tried to take his life several times. Although he was not diagnosed with …show more content…
In New York State, despite widespread support for the HALT Solitary Bill, it was never brought to a vote due to a deal struck between legislative leaders and Governor Cuomo, which allowed prison administrators to draft their own reform policies instead (Fettig). These proposed policies are criticized for being inadequate to address the issue of solitary confinement abuse. Despite these setbacks, advocates in New York continue to push for the passage of HALT and the implementation of real reform in the state, including a 15-day limit on solitary confinement that conforms with the international human rights standards set forth in the United Nations Standard Minimum Rules on the Treatment of Prisoners, now known as the Mandela Rules (Fettig). Furthermore, mental health programs advocate for guiding individuals who are struggling in the criminal justice system towards community-based mental health care instead of harsh solitary confinement. The Mental Health America (MHA) association specifically stresses the need to tackle mental health issues within the criminal justice

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    The men who encountered law enforcement less frequently did not gain anxiety and did not view encounter with law enforcement as negative as thee other participants. When Kalief Browder was 16 he was arrested in the Bronx for falsely being accused of stealing a backpack. Throughout the duration of his time in the precient Kalief proclaimed his innocents a number of times when he was questioned by authorities. In the…

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    mood swings, chronic depression, [and] feelings of overall deterioration” (Center for Constitutional Rights). Kalief Browder and Bobby Dellelo, both of whom spent years in solitary confinement, reported a number of similar issues. Kalief Browder was sent to Rikers Island at 16, after being accused of stealing a backpack. A victim of the immense New York City criminal justice bureaucracy, Browder never stood trial, and was never found guilty of any crime (Winerip & Schwirtz, 2015). He repeatedly refused…

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    with enough food and water stuffed in everyday inside so that you can physically survive.” (Bennett, 2016, p.298) When being always confined with no personal interactions, there is only so much the emotional and mental body can take. Stories like Kalief Browder where confinement changes their person as a whole; are the reasons why critics see solitary confinement as being a violation of the Eighth Amendment (cruel and unusual punishment). As prisoners are confined for extended periods of time it diminishes…

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