Aggregate Demand

Improved Essays
Inflation, Unemployment and the Fed

The real GDP is short for real gross domestic product, and the GDP is the toal value of all final goods and or services produced within a certain year/timeframe. It is important to undertsand that the GDP only counts the final product or service being used one time to have an accurate count or rate for that certain time period. For example, to get an accurate rate on on how much soda was consumed in 2015 you would not count all the soda that was manufactured in 2015 only how much was purchased in 2015. The amount consumed verius the amount produced is going to be different. This is also the case for detremining how much soda was produced in 2015, you would not count the amount consumed and produced
…show more content…
Aggregate demand is the plotting of the actual production of an economy. The real GDP and price levels are used when determining what products or services are in a demand. If prices are high are things that are considered a supply in demand the GDP will contract verius if the prices are low the GDP will expand. Econmoists believe that the downward slopping of an aggregate demand is beneficial to our country. The economists have three theories that are affected by aggregate demand, wealth effect, interest rates and foreign exchange. The wealth effect is affected because the supply in demand increases which means the people are spending more money in the ecomony. The interest rates are lowered and people are saving more money and also borrowing more money from banks to stimulate an investiment. The foreign exchange rate is affected because of the rapid increase in the eceomny and more people will want to convert to the Amercian dollar becasue it will appear more attractive and inreturn more Amercin goods are purchased. All of these theories create a supply in demand for Amercian made goods and products. If prices go up the GDP will contract if prices go down the GDP will expand. The factors that may shift an aggregate demand curve are many consumptions such as a tax cut. If the taxes increase less money is being spent by consumers which means the demand goes down rates verius a tax …show more content…
The first article written by The New York Times explains why the Fed supports economic stimulus. Economic stimulus is the term used to help a struggling economy. The Fed argues by decreasing interest rates and increasing the spending within the government are a couple examples of how economic stimulus works. In this article the Fed’s chairman Mr. Ben S. Bernanke explains to the Senate how they are improving the economy. Mr. Benanke states that the econmony is continuing to grow, however the unemployment rate still remains over 6.5%. The Senate does not agree with the thought process that the Fed is using to imrpove the econmy. The Senate feels that lowering the interest rates hurts the senior citizens of the country because it reduces their return rates on some of their investments. The Senate also agrues that the continuous decreasing of interest rates will not help the econmy grow unless inflation decreases and the employment rate rises. Mr. Benanke respectfullt does not agree with this based on the facts that his tactics have shown improvement within the country’s finicial system. Mr. Benanke states that the Fed has transferred billions of dollars into the country’s Treasury department and that the monetary policy does promoth growth and eventually job creation. He proceeds to urge Congress to continue to make gradual cuts within their finicial capabilities and we will

Related Documents

  • Improved Essays

    Hrm/531 Week 2

    • 802 Words
    • 4 Pages

    Demand in the market economy is clarified as purchaser's desire and capability to consume a specific merchandise. Expand in cost will reduce the amount of goods given. A decrease in price will increase the quantity demanded of most goods. The reciprocal relationship between cost and the amount of goods identified as the demand of law and is normally act of a slopped line going downwards which can be identified as the demand curve. The demanded curve displays that the quantify demanded of a particular good at various amount of costs.…

    • 802 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Nt1310 Unit 2 Assignment

    • 876 Words
    • 4 Pages

    This strengthening of the US dollar will cause exports to go down and imports to go up. This will cause the GDP to go down due to less production happening. This is one of the only things stated in the letter that could possibly hinder the growth of the economy. Overall, this Fed memo says that the economy is still on a rise since the recession with slack in many different markets.…

    • 876 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Monetary policy involves managing interest rates and credit conditions, which influences the level of economic activity. Monetary Policy influences inflation and employment. By implementing effective monetary policy the FED can maintain stable prices, which results in more employment and long term economic growth. The FED’s has 3 traditional tools which are the open market operations which influences the supply of bank reserves. Reserve requirements is the second tool which are the portions of deposits that banks must maintain, and lastly discount rates which is the interest rate charged by the FED to depository institution on short term…

    • 1264 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Decent Essays

    The Federal Open Market Committee (FOMC) meets eight times each year to review economic and financial conditions and decides on monetary policy. Monetary policy refers to the actions taken that affect the availability and cost of money and credit. At these meetings, short-term interest rate targets are determined. Using economic indicators such as the Consumer Price Index (CPI) and the Producer Price Indexes (PPI), the Fed will establish interest rate targets intended to keep the economy in balance. By moving interest rate targets up or down, the Fed attempts to achieve maximum employment, stable prices and stable economic growth.…

    • 178 Words
    • 1 Pages
    Decent Essays
  • Improved Essays

    His monetary policies consisted of immediately increasing interest rates by a higher percentage than the inflation rate. This created the fear that unemployment would immediately rise because according to the Phillips Curve and the Non-Accelerating Rate of Unemployment (NAIRU) theory, high interest rates and low unemployment don’t go together because high employment is prove to accelerate inflation. In the previously submitted module, we discussed how during the 90’s unemployment and inflation were low, but interest rates were rather high, thus contradicting the Phillips…

    • 790 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Stimulus Spending Work

    • 309 Words
    • 2 Pages

    The Recovery Act declared by President Obama’s administration was the reaction on 9 percent of unemployment in the United States indicated during the last decade (“Does Stimulus Spending Work?” 2). One of the possible solutions was to implement stimulus spending equal to the $447 billion bill which was supposed to be spent on schools modernization, improvement of transportation infrastructure, and funding teachers in local communities (“Does Stimulus Spending Work?” 2). Stimulus spending was highly criticized for its doubtful effectiveness to create job places and boost the national economy. According to Robert Barro, a Harvard economist, financial transfers can be effective only when additional economic and social factors are taken into account…

    • 309 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Contractionary monetary policy slows the rate of growth and money supply or completely decreases the money supply in order to control inflation (Hubbard, R., & O’Brien, A., 2015). Sometimes it can slow economic growth, increase unemployment, and decrease borrowing and spending by consumers and businesses. In the 2000’s mild recession the government increased the money supply to control inflation. This expansionary monetary policy makes us wonder if the Fed had not changed the emphasis it put on inflation versus the output in the estimated rule or if it had not drifted from the behavior presented by that rule, would the macroeconomic condition leading up to the great recession have turned out differently? The main purpose of discount lending is to ensure short term financial stability to prevent bank panics and the sudden collapse of financial institutions experiencing a financial crisis, such as the 2001 9/11 attacks.…

    • 804 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Economics First Paper In 2008 the United States economy was greatly struggling and in a devastated position. This was caused by the increasing rate of unemployment and the GDP reducing substantially. In order to turn the economy around the government enacted a stimulus plan that would increase the government spending and decrease taxation. In this essay I will be reviewing The American Recovery and Reinvestment Act of 2009 and answering the prompt provided.…

    • 408 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Superior Essays

    Economic Stimulus Act

    • 1526 Words
    • 7 Pages

    Introduction and Economic Situation The Economic Stimulus Act was signed in February of 2008. The goal of the Economic Stimulus Act was to hopefully increase the economy throughout the United States and to attempt avoiding a recession. According to our textbook, a -recession is best defined as “a period of decline in economic activity lasting more than a few months, as reflected by falling output, employment, income, and other aggregate measures “(McEachern,2015).…

    • 1526 Words
    • 7 Pages
    Superior Essays
  • Improved Essays

    American Recovery Failure

    • 1222 Words
    • 5 Pages

    The United States government needed to do something to help save its economy and help pull its country back out of recession since the consequences that this recession had on the United States were devastating and affected a countless amount of people. That is the reason why the 111th United States Congress in the month of February in the year 2009 passed the American Recovery and Reinvestment Act of 2009 that was signed into law by President Barack Obama on the date of February 17, 2009. ("American Recovery and Reinvestment Act of 2009", Wikipedia.org)The American Recovery and Reinvestment Act of 2009 was also commonly known as the Stimulus package or the Recovery Act of 2009. The reason why they passed the American Recovery and Reinvestment…

    • 1222 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Decent Essays

    According to Morris, et al. , (2011), “Often the Fed is said to be the most powerful agency in the government after the Executive Office of the President. Its decisions affect interest rates, employment levels, and economic growth rates.” (p. 566). For example, the Fed reflects an indirect influence on the job market policy.…

    • 406 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Decent Essays
  • Great Essays

    The Federal Reserve System assumes an imperative part in the economy. The legislature made the Federal Reserve System to foresee and avert or tackle issues that emerge from money related emergencies'. Budgetary emergencies' can bring about a frenzy and frenzy can prompt a retreat. For the most part, when individuals think there is a frenzy, they hurry to their bank and pull back all their cash in the long run, the bank runs out cash this is the point at which the Federal Reserve mediates. The Federal Reserve measures and ascertains diverse parts of the economy and considers the results to settle on essential monetary choices and arrangements.…

    • 1533 Words
    • 7 Pages
    Great Essays
  • Superior Essays

    A: If the government increased spending by $10 billion the GDP could surpass a mark of just $10 billion because of the multiplier effect. Initially the GDP would only show the increase of $10 billion but as time moves on one would begin to see the effects of the multiplier which is “the ratio of the initial shift in the aggregate demand to the initial shift in the aggregate demand” (O 'Sullivan, 192). This theory by John Maynard Keynes supports the idea that when the government increases spending output will act similarly and also increase creating a domino effect that will help to exceed initial monetary…

    • 1417 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Superior Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Great Recession

    • 686 Words
    • 3 Pages

    Like monetary policy, it can be used in an effort to close a recessionary or an inflationary gap.” (Rittenberg & Tregarthen, The Use of Fiscal Policy to Stabilize the Economy, 2017) An example of how fiscal policy was used to help end the Great Recession in 2009, during the beginning of the Obama Administration, a bill was passed to cut taxes and increase spending in order to help aid in ending the recession. The Fiscal Stimulus bill provided $800 billion to help stimulate the economy for a couple of years, hoping that there would be a great growth in the real GDP, which they had watched slowly decline since the last quarter of the year…

    • 686 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    1 Several factors can contribute to a shift in a demand curve. These factors are known as “Consumer Behaviours” and are divided into four categories, consumer preferences, consumer income, prices of related products and the number of buyers in the market. The first factor is Consumer preferences, which are simply the different tastes that consumers have for a good. The second factor is the number of buyers in a market.…

    • 780 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays