Indian Removal Act Research Paper

Improved Essays
Canada, westward, or live in plantations created at their ancestral homes1. Conflict in Northwestern Territories was much more violent among nine different tribes allied with the Shawnee and Algonquin against American settlers. In 1791, the Indian tribes killed, captured, or wounded over 900 soldiers[7]. As the Indian war continued, the tribes faced outnumbering and there was a turn of the tides. In 1794, 3,000 troops defeated the Indians at the Battle of Fallen Timbers, the Indians were forced to cede most of their land east of the Mississippi1. To prevent any more resistance from these tribes, the federal government implemented government chiefs, causing warriors to rebel against their own tribe. Rebellions within tribes caused social fragmentation, dependence on trade, alcoholism, and a military retaliation that the Americans eventually squandered1.
After all of these years of Indian oppression, some Americans hoped to see their improved treatment, but treatment of Native
…show more content…
The government packaged the deal with a very sugar-coated description as it was an agreement offering Indian reservations west of the Mississippi River in exchange for current lands. This rhetoric implies that the Indians accepted to an agreement, in blunt terms, these tribes were being forcefully removed or they faced certain murder. Many tribal leaders understood the disgusting reality and they signed away their land. Between 1831 and 1837, Choctaws, Seminoles, Creeks, Chickasaws, and most Cherokees traveled westward to their new homes in the Oklahoma territories. Some Cherokee tribes refused to relocate, and they were met with federal troops, who took them on a Trail of Tears. The Trail of Tears had 15,000 Indians and one in four Cherokees along the way[9]. The Indian Removal was the worse mistreatment that the Natives incurred during this period of American

Related Documents

  • Improved Essays

    The history of slave records in the United States of America during 1790 withstands the Declaration of Independence, and the Constitution, as well as the “Indian Removal Act of 1830”. During the era of the Declaration of Independence slaves were treated unjustly as to white males. During a slave's life, they were mistreated, worked in harsh climates and were put upon hard hours as opposed to white people. Slaves worked on plantations. Unlike, the north, the south had more plantations.…

    • 489 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    After 30 years, the Ponca tribe had gave the U.S more land in Nebraska leaving the tribe with 58,000 acres of land. Later, Andrew Jackson had become President and created a law to have all the Native Americans move out of Nebraska, solely for the U.S, so they could start having people live there and start a farm and start growing crops. Standing Bear and other tribe leaders did not favor the new law and wanted to eliminate the law. The tribe had to walk a path to get to Oklahoma, the path was called “The Trail of Tears”. One third of the tribe had died going along the path, either from sickness, disease or starvation.…

    • 257 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Dbq Indian Removal

    • 511 Words
    • 3 Pages

    Treaties was one way the U.S. Government us to displace Indians from their land, the removal act of 1830 was a mechanism used to displace the Indians. Where this failed, the government broke the treaties and the court's ruling to spread the movement west. Americans flocked to the south, began moving toward into what would become Alabama and Mississippi. The Indian tribes living there created a problem to the expansion; white settlers petitioned the government to remove them President Thomas Jefferson and James Monroe wanted the tribes to trade their land for lands in the west. This did not happen the major transfer happen only because of war.…

    • 511 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    The Removal Act of 1830 was signed by seventh President of the U.S., Andrew Jackson. This act allowed the President to explore unsettled lands pushing the Indians west. The act was not in specific removal of Indian tribes, but in order to acquire their land with treaties. Andrew Jackson professed the Indian Removal Act would be best for the tribes to get away from the whites and it gave them their chance to escape U.S. power. In Jackson's eyes, removing the Indians will also grant them a happiness that they find on their journey.…

    • 522 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Decent Essays

    Indian Removal Case Study

    • 271 Words
    • 2 Pages

    I plan to research the program of Indian wars and removal in the Southwest led by Union officer James H. Carleton for relocation to the reservation of Bosque Redondo. Bosque Redondo was overseen by Carleton until 1868, and was intended to be a coda to this program. Bosque Redondo was filled by Native Americans forced to relocate under threat from Union troops. My intent is to explore Carleton’s leadership in regards to carrying out this program against the Navajo and Mescalero Apache. Questions for this program relate largely to Carleton and his designs on dealing with Native American powers in the Southwest, with my research focus around questions such as: What were Carleton’s motivations for Indian removal?…

    • 271 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Decent Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Even after the treaty was in place, when it came time to leave their homes, not many of the Cherokee Indians left on their own free will. These people were forced out of their homes by military and forced to make the 900-mile trek to their new homes out West. About 2,500 of the Native Americans belonging to the Choctaw tribe, regardless of signing the…

    • 1053 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Superior Essays

    The Trail of Tears was a series of forced removals of Native American nations from their ancestral homelands in the Southeastern United States to a piece of land that was designated as Native Territory. In 1803 the Indian Removal Act was passed leading to the removal of the Creeks, Chickasaws, Choctaws, Seminoles, and Cherokees were relocated off their land. The trek was over 1,000 miles long and thousands of people died while being transported. Before the Indian Removal Act, the tribes were thriving in the southeastern United States. White americans saw American Indians as unfamiliar, alien people, causing them to try to “civilize” them by trying to make them as much like white americans as possible.…

    • 990 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Superior Essays
  • Great Essays

    The Indian Removal Act, which was passed by Congress in 1830, completely changed the path for the future in multiple aspects. In determining what impact this event still has on our country today, one must start by analyzing the relationships between Native Americans, the United States government, and the common white settler. Additionally, one must analyze how the removal of these tribes affected not only them, but the white settlers. Socially, Native Americans were viewed as no more than objects in the way of what the Americans viewed as rightfully theirs.…

    • 1566 Words
    • 7 Pages
    Great Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Indian Removal Dbq

    • 831 Words
    • 4 Pages

    Looking back on history, it is now clear how devastating the removal of the Cherokee people was, but how did those involved view it? Based on the evidence provided, white Americans tended to view the removal policy in split opinions, while the Native Americans had a generally bad view of the policy. The Indian Removal policy caused for a stir of positive and negative opinions in the United States, by both the Cherokee nation and white Americans. The white perspective of the Indian removal was a generally accepting one, though more Americans preferred the idea of the Cherokee becoming citizens.…

    • 831 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    The Indian Removal Act was passed by Congress in 1830 during the presidency of Andrew Jackson. The Act was the first major law that Jackson enforced. It stated that the president could relocate the newly civilized Native Americans west of the Mississippi River while the Americans could have control over the land that the Native Americans had previously occupied in Georgia and Florida. Although the removal of Native Americans was supposed to be done fairly, Andrew Jackson and his government ignored the law in order to get more benefits from the situation. The five main tribes that were relocated were the Cherokee, Seminole Choctaw, Chickasaw, and Creek tribes.…

    • 1057 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Trail Of Tears Dbq

    • 825 Words
    • 4 Pages

    The Trail of Tears and Cold-Blooded Sufferings “I fought through the Civil War and have seen men shot to pieces and slaughtered by thousands, but the Cherokee removal was the cruelest work I ever knew.” Quoted by a Georgian militiamen during the gathering of Cherokee Indians, he describes how horrible this removal was on the Native Americans that once lived in the Cherokee Territory. (Document D) Once the Cherokee were rounded up, they were sent to travel the Trail of Tears to the west side of the Mississippi River. After traveling over the Mississippi, they were on the land given to them by the United States government which is today known as Oklahoma.…

    • 825 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Trail of Tears The Trail of Tears was when the Cherokee Indians were forced to move out from Georgia to Indian Territory in 1838. The Indian Territory is now present-day Oklahoma. The Cherokee then knew for sure that they had no real protection from the U.S. Constitution. Along this journey, more than 4,000 Cherokees died from the hard conditions they were facing. Some Indians from other Indian tribes decided to side with the British in the American Revolutionary War in 1775.…

    • 179 Words
    • 1 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    For many years in the newly developing America, there was a lot of debate about what to do with the so called “Indian problem”. Americans sought out various ways to remove the Indian population from lands in the east and eventually the west too as they continued to expand. There were four primary ideas that were proposed: to exterminate the Indian population, to assimilate them into American culture, to protect them on their ancestral lands (which just wasn’t likely to happen), or to move them to distant lands (which was seen as the Christian and humane thing to do). With these concepts in mind, congress passed the Indian Removal Act in 1830 under the presidency of Andrew Jackson. This act was to then be carried out by Jackson negotiating…

    • 1004 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Trail Of Tears Essay

    • 1082 Words
    • 5 Pages

    The Trail of Tears was a dark turn in Native American history, which also affected Mississippi during Andrew Jackson’s presidency. Jackson’s Indian Removal Act forced out the Native Americans out of their land by the federal government and walk thousands of miles to designated territories across the Mississippi river. This was caused by white America’s urge to expand and grow cotton in the southern states. Since majority of the states was owned by the Choctaw, Chickasaw, Seminole, and Creek tribes Almost 125,000 Indians preoccupied the states of Georgia, Alabama, Tennessee, North Carolina, and Florida during the 1830s since the time of their ancestors. This issue boiled over when white settlers were infuriated by the population of Native…

    • 1082 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Superior Essays

    On May 28, 1830, Congress passed the Indian Removal Act. The law authorized Andrew Jackson to negotiate with Indians for their removal to federal land west of the Mississippi River in exchange for their homelands. Andrew Jackson was able to convince the American people that Indians could not coexist peacefully with them. He argued that the Indians were uncivilized and needed to be guarded from their own savage ways. As a result of his actions, thousands of Indians were forcibly ripped from their homes and onto a journey to a unknown territory, that was not as fertile as their home grounds.…

    • 2378 Words
    • 10 Pages
    Superior Essays