International Financial Reporting Standards And Relationsual Frameworks

Improved Essays
Introduction
Generally accepted accounting principles (GAAP) are defined as the common set of accounting principles, standards and procedures that companies must follow when they report their financial statements. It is aimed at improving the clarity of the communication of financial information.

International Financial Reporting Standards (IFRS) on the other hand, is referred to as a single set of accounting standards, created and enhanced by the International Accounting Standards Board (IAS) to provide all the users of financial statements with the ability to compare the financial performance of publicly traded companies.

IFRS 2-1: In what ways does the format of a statement of financial of position under IFRS often differ from a balance
…show more content…
IFRS 2-2: Do the IFRS and GAAP conceptual frameworks differ in terms of the objective of financial reporting? Explain.
Yes.
The main difference is that IFRS puts a focus in maintaining relevancy between multiple independent counties while GAAP is mainly concerned with the US business environment.
IFRS 2-3: What terms commonly used under IFRS is synonymous with common stock and balance sheet?
Under IFRS financial statements, the term ‘ordinary share capital’ is synonymous with the common Stock while the term ‘Statement of Financial Position’ is synonymous with the Balance Sheet.

IFRS 3-1: Describe some of the issues the SEC must consider in deciding whether the United States should adopt IFRS.
The SEC must consider the following factors in regard to adoption of IFRS in the United States.
i. Impact of overall costs on businesses.
It is possible that adoption of IFRS in United States would cost the country huge billions of dollars in reporting of its financial statements if implemented. It may also necessitate all accounting firms within the country to quickly change their education requirements to meet the IFRS
…show more content…
Therefore, the SEC must determine whether IFRS will be in a better position of safeguarding or protecting the company investors from unlawful activities that may occur.

IFRS 4-1: Compare and contrast the rules regarding revenue recognition under IFRS versus GAAP.
GAAP maintains that revenue recognition principles that are highly targeted based on different industries, for example a construction company will face different revenue recognition principles than a pharmaceutical development company.
IFRS states that revenue is recorded when it becomes economic significant. In order for this to be achieved, revenue should be likely to result to the company in the near future and should be measurable with high levels of accuracy.

IFRS 4-2: Under IFRS do the definitions of revenues and expenses include gains and losses? Explain.
IFRS describes revenue as the gross inflow of economic benefits arising from different operating activities. Therefore gains and losses will not be included as part of revenue since they do not constitute operating activities.
This is also equally applied to expenses, where losses resulting from non-operating activities are not

Related Documents

  • Improved Essays

    Although the defined-contribution gives more flexibility to the manager to manipulate the expense and liability, it requires lots of long-term complex assumptions and it raises concern that the annual pension expense is not the same as the annual pension funding contribution. For instance, CAM has doubled the pension plan within a year. This raised doubts from the employees on whether or not CAM has an ability to meet the commitment, as well as, it negatively affected the solvency of the entity that will raise concern from the creditors. Based on the analysis, CAM is recommended to alter to defined-benefit plan, instead of using the defined contribution plan, which will significantly reduce the concern of disparity between the annual pension expense and the annual pension funding contribution. Along with the change, the financial statement of this year and the previous year should be adjusted, which is most likely to decrease huge amount of unsure expense caused by increased estimated life-span of the employees, therefore, result higher net income and higher return on asset ratio.…

    • 420 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    First, the SEC and IASB would target the completion of their joint Memorandum of Understanding (MOU) projects in 2011; second, FASB would assess the IASB’s ongoing and anticipated standards-setting projects, while retaining U.S. GAAP until their completion; and third, FASB would assess “static” IFRS (those not included in the MOU projects and not on the IASB agenda) and execute a transition plan for their incorporation into U.S. GAAP. This strategy would have the advantage of avoiding what the SEC has referred to as the “big bang” approach, under which U.S. issuers would have to absorb the entire body of international standards all at once. It also would retain U.S. GAAP as the statutory basis of financial reporting and place a moratorium on any new standards-setting projects by…

    • 392 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Great Essays

    1. PRE-IFRS development factors, cultural dimensions and accounting values of Japan and China The following four main PRE-IFRS development factors have the biggest impact on international business accounting practices: source of finance, legal system, taxation system and political and economic ties (Meek & Saudagaran, 1990). Once you know a nation’s PRE-IFRS developmental factors, particularly Source of Finance, then you are able to predict the cultural dimensions that will be in place as they are all linked. This means that Hofstede’s cultural dimensions and Gray’s accounting values represent national values in a PRE-IFRS environment.…

    • 1750 Words
    • 7 Pages
    Great Essays
  • Decent Essays

    How Does the FASB Seek Greater Comparability? As we close the reciprocal meeting program started in 2002 by the FASB and the International Accounting Standards Board (IASB), the FASB has actualized a three-section system for looking for more noteworthy similarity in bookkeeping benchmarks globally: 1. Developing top notch GAAP benchmarks 2. Actively taking part in the advancement of International Financial Reporting Standards (IFRS) 3.…

    • 225 Words
    • 1 Pages
    Decent Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Revenue Recognition Changes Caused Fraud Revenue Recognition standards as we all know has been codified or updated several times in an effort to improve the usefulness and relevance of the reporting information. The trial and error concept of identifying what criteria works across business industry in recognizing revenue instigate several opportunities. The fact that there is not going to be a general standard on recognizing revenue that is commonly suitable to all business types turn out to be the downfall of the usefulness of the financial statements. From one loopholes of the FASB GAAP to another, as CPAs and company executives trying aggressively to follow the codification the way favorable to them. U.S. being transitioned to knowledge…

    • 996 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Great Essays

    Since then twenty new accounting standards were issued by the Ministry of Finance of the Russian Federation aiming to align accounting practices with IFRS. Despite these efforts essential differences between national accounting standards and IFRS remain. Since 2004 all commercial banks have been obliged to prepare financial statements in accordance with both national accounting standards and IFRS. Full transition to IFRS is delayed and is expected to take place from 2011. Singapore: In Singapore the Accounting Standards Committee (ASC) is in charge of standard setting.…

    • 9645 Words
    • 39 Pages
    Great Essays
  • Improved Essays

    With this accounting equation, it is presented to give you an idea of a double entry accounting. And when a company borrows from the bank, a company 's cash account can increase and its liability account loans payable will increase. If the company pays for advertisement their cash flow will decrease but the account advertisements expenses can increase. Connections between an income statement and Balance sheet Each of the financial statements is on separate sheets for the annual financial report, here is a quick explanation how they working from the top to the bottom.…

    • 1042 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    While the definition of intangibles assets while mostly similar does note one distinction. IFRS dictates that in order to be qualified as an intangible asset that it must be controlled by an entity while GAAP does not have the requirement. This distinction was highlighted at the G4+1 conference in October of 2000 (G4+1 2001). Another difference is that GAAP uses the cost method while the revaluation method is restricted. However, with IFRS the revaluation method is allowed under the right conditions.…

    • 758 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    For example if a company choose to have both GAAP and IFRS at the same time, it will need a larger server to run different software and larger database. Internal controls In the report of KPMG, it mentions that the internal control needs to be strengthening to comply with Sarbanes- Oxley Act and IFRS conversion (KPMG). Moreover, the actions taken for conversion into IFRS may have “significant proportion of the internal control over financial reporting, a situation that in turn may affect the organization’s ability to comply with local corporate governance legislation”…

    • 1070 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    As taxes are one of the largest expenses on both Adidas and Under Armour’s financials, it is important to identify the differences in both reporting and application of the deferred asset and liability that are created. Income tax expense for Adidas and Under Armour were 353M Euro and 154M Dollars (34% and 40% of EBIT respectively). This large expense and its corresponding balance sheet complements have a major impact on key ratios. One major difference is the classification of the Deferred Tax Asset and Liability. Under US GAAP, these are classed as either current or non-current while IFRS simply considers all Deferred Tax items as non-current.…

    • 951 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Ifrs Case Study

    • 1003 Words
    • 5 Pages

    ifrs’s mission is to provide accountability. They aim to bridge the informational gap between the management and the investors . the management possess a lot of insider information ,they have an upper hand and they could be selective in disclosing information pertaining to the companies financials manipulating earnings either for their own selfish motives( to earn their promotions) or ,to achieve the desired eps targets anticipated by the public .usually under pressure the management might adopt a conservative or aggressive approach in presenting the financial statements , which might not depict the current financial situation correctly , common grounds for manipulation being revenues , expenses , smoothen the earnings , play with operating…

    • 1003 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Superior Essays

    Sometimes there are expenses that will be paid later. c. Net Income: It is the revenue over expenses during a particular period. If revenue exceeds expense, it is net profit and if expense exceeds revenue, it is net loss. At the end of the period, all revenues and expenses with sales of goods and service are added and expenses are subtracted to know the overall profit or suffered an overall loss. Balance sheet is a snapshot of a firm’s asset, liability and equity as of specific date.…

    • 840 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Superior Essays
  • Great Essays

    This statement shows revenue minus the cost of goods sold, minus operating expenses. This may not seem like an important statement, but this statement is effective because this will allow the company to see what goods are moving, and what goods are not, this statement also comes in handy because just having goods, means nothing if you do not have any idea what they are doing for the…

    • 1599 Words
    • 7 Pages
    Great Essays
  • Great Essays

    IFRS status according to the SEC The International Financial Reporting Standards, also known as IFRS, are a set of accounting principles that are used globally. They were created by IASB, the Independent Accounting Standard-Setting Body. Over the past several years, the U.S. Security and Exchange Commission, also known as the SEC, has provided information and commented on whether or not investors and issuers of financial statements should use International Financial Reporting Standards to prepare their financial statements. In 2008, the SEC stated “International Financial Reporting Standards could be used by U.S. companies by early 2014.”…

    • 1060 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Great Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Introduction 1. Zara’s financial statement analysis The financial statement is recognized as an efficient method of communicating the company’s financial status and statistics to its shareholders (CILT, 2014a, p. 17). In addition, it aims is to provide a detailed description of where the company stands from a financial perspective along with its performance in a specified period. Hence, an organization can plan and set their future economic decisions based on their performance reflected in the financial statements (CILT, 2014b, p. 18).…

    • 775 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays