Heart Of Darkness And Oscar Wilde's The Picture Of Dorian Gray

Great Essays
It can be said that within the core of every human being, lies a certain amount of darkness. While this is true, it can also be said that this internal darkness can only surface given the right opportunity and within the right environment. However, once this darkness does manage to emerge, its force is powerful enough to destroy the very part of us that makes us human. This darkness and evilness of man is a prominent theme reflected in the setting, plot structure, and characterization of Joseph Conrad’s, Heart of Darkness and Oscar Wilde’s, The Picture of Dorian Gray.
Though wildly different from one another, both books meticulously demonstrate the slow deterioration of man, brought on by the evil and darkness that lies within. Through thorough
…show more content…
While Heart of Darkness demonstrated the corruption within the ideals of colonialism, The Picture of Dorian Gray outlines the corruption within the ideals of Victorian Hedonism.
In Conrad’s, Heart of Darkness, the theme of darkness is used to represent the inherently evil and dark side of humanity. The story begins with Charles Marlow setting out on his journey from Belgium, with the belief that he will meet the “exceptional” Kurtz and be an active participant in the colonialist mission to bring culture to the people of the Congo. However, when he realized that they have no true intention of colonizing the Congo, Marlow begins to understand that every human being has the potential for evil.
The profound darkness that is presented throughout the novel is foreshadowed in Marlow’s opening words: “And this also, has been one of the dark places of earth.” (Conrad, 3). Marlow says this in reference to the horrendous things that he has witnessed in his life, as well as to the darkness that he believes lies in the core of every human being. Due to the fact that the Europeans have also witnessed the horrors of Africa, Marlow describes England as being a place of darkness as well. However, while Marlow possesses the ability to face his own darkness, the Europeans are not man enough to do
…show more content…
His purity and naivety left him completely unaware of how attractive he truly was. Unaware of the domino effect that which he is about to put into motion, artist Basil takes it upon himself to paint the beautiful Dorian and capture his glorious youth.
After being introduced to the hedonistic and beauty-obsessed Lord Henry, Dorian becomes fascinated by the ideals of Victorian hedonism, and its endless search for pleasure and the enticement of sensation. Just as the “fascination with the abomination” leads Marlow to explore the darkness, Dorian’s fascination with hedonism sends him into the “heart of darkness” as well.
Along with the completion of the portrait, comes a whole new side of Dorian Gray. The description, “When he saw it he drew back, and his cheeks flushed for a moment with pleasure. A look of joy came into his eyes, as if he had recognized himself for the first time.” (25), carefully illustrates Dorian’s newfound awareness of his beauty and self-worth.
As Lord Henry puts it, “Because to influence a person is to give him one’s own soul. He does not think his natural thoughts, or burn with his natural passions…” (19). Through these influential words, Lord Henry seems to be foreshadowing the ways in which he plans on imprinting Dorian’s

Related Documents

  • Superior Essays

    Dorian Gray “The Japanese say you have three faces. The first face, you show to the world. The second face, you show to your close friends, and your family.…

    • 1293 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Superior Essays
  • Improved Essays

    When Dorian meets Lord Henry, he is about eighteen, very innocent, and good-looking. Dorian is described as, “some brainless, beautiful creature”(Wilde 5). However, Lord Henry takes Dorian out to the gardens to talk about Dorian’s youth and good looks. This completely changes Dorian’s views on youth and the world…

    • 685 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Allusion: A direct or implied phrase reference to an event, person, or place and can range from anything including, real-world events, works of fiction, and religious manuscripts. Furthermore, allusions can also be used to elude the message or tone of the writing. Ex. In the novel Fahrenheit 451, written by Ray Bradbury, the use of allusions helps the reader understand and visualize the events taking place, and draw connections to events that they can relate to. We see this happen on pg 59, when two books are burnt, Little Black Sambo and Uncle Tom’s Cabin, because they were heavily criticized for their racial issues.…

    • 690 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Superior Essays

    Dorian’s image reflects his inner self, and mirrors his soul. The Picture of Dorian Gray highlights the idea of aestheticism and challenges influence of art over an individual instead of the realities of life. This essay will discuss the evidence in the novel that supports Oscar Wilde’s quote. It will consist of two parts: Dorian Gray’s perception of his own portrait as a beholder and the evolvement of Dorian Gray’s affection towards Sibyl. Dorian Gray’s Perception of His Own Portrait as a Beholder Due to the fact that the portrait is kept in a hidden room, the only man who can see the change of the portrait is Dorian Gray himself.…

    • 967 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Superior Essays
  • Improved Essays

    By trading his soul for his youth, Dorian rids of the good inside of himself. As the story progresses, it is clear that wickedness actually lies within him. From the moment he made that wish upon the portrait he began to crumble. Even once he reached his epiphany and saw his malicious ways through the portrait, he simply denied seeing it and continued his destructive deeds. Throughout the novel, you can tell that Dorian is very naïve and is very easily influenced.…

    • 569 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Superior Essays

    The reader finds that the dispositions of each character, whether they are morally good or bad, relate to their opinion of the rewards of morality. Without seeing the effects of his evils, “the wicked” left “[un]punished, nor the good rewarded,” Dorian believes that he can do anything. (Wilde 168). Dorian is left with no motivation to be moral, believing that morality doesn’t lead to happiness (Wilde 67). This lack of motivation leaves Dorian completely without guilt, or an understanding of his wrongs.…

    • 1493 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Superior Essays
  • Improved Essays

    The Victorian Era was the mid nineteen centuries to the early twentieth century when a woman’s role was to be at home having nothing to do with work or out of home things. The feminine side was looked to as powerless. It kept women from having any sort of power and made sure that women were not look at as normal people not only in the eyes of men but women as well. The Picture of Dorian Gray displays the aftereffect of disregarding women. In this novel, the way the male characters treated the women it was as if the women were not important and this was shown through the evil acts of Dorian Gray.…

    • 1050 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Heart of Darkness makes the readers question the values of white civilization. They gain their values from exploiting a continent in the name of ‘civilizing project’. Likewise, Conrad describes that the civilized white people are greedy because they are obsessed with the natives’ wealth which is ivory. The character Marlow also reveals the darkness existing in civilized whites instead of black people of the Dark Continent. The book Heart of Darkness shows how ignorant the civilized people…

    • 983 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    He illustrated that no matter how strong someone’s beliefs and morals are, once they are placed into a world of no rules and regulations, the greediness and their own savage self will shine through. In this story, darkness was not only shown through the disturbing acts of racism, but was also shown as an unforgiving force that eventually drove all of the characters to drop the holds of society and civilization and showed through their actions. “Conrad implied that every man has a heart of darkness that is usually drowned out by the light of civilization. (http://www.*.com/)”…

    • 866 Words
    • 4 Pages
    • 4 Works Cited
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    The malevolent forces of man require a catalyst of an outside force to materialize, and often is contributed to social pressure by peers. In The Picture of Dorian Gray, Dorian was initially innocent until he was consumed by the influence of Lord Henry’s vile nature. The relationship between the two began as an experiment into the psyche of a…

    • 658 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Dark desires and forbidden pleasures of gothic novels are at the center of The Picture of Dorian Gray and The Turn of the Screw. The novels explore the relationship between the corrupted and the corruptor. The gothic novels The Picture of Dorian Gray by Oscar Wilde and The Turn of the Screw by Henry James share the idea of corruption, but in different ways; The Picture of Dorian Gray tells the story of moral corruption and extreme narcissism while The Turn of the Screw tells of corruption of innocence, though the effects of corruption are the same in both novels. Wilde used Lord Henry Wotton in The Picture of Dorian Gray to represent the forces of corruption in the novel (Nethercot 850). Dorian Gray, initially introduced to the reader as pure…

    • 1207 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Great Essays

    Oscar Wilde opens up the novel of Dorian Gray with exceedingly sensuous language such as; “catch the gleam of honey-sweet and honey-coloured blossoms of laburnum whose tremulous branches seemed hardly able to bear the burden of a beauty so flame-like as theirs..” These sensuous elements, as well as many other examples throughout the first few chapters is intended, by Wilde, to correspond with the idea of aestheticism. Being a large theme of the novel, the deeply sensuous language allows the reader to connect with not only the novel, but even Wilde himself. Through only using our senses, the reader is not only able to feel a part of the story Wilde is telling as we can vividly imagine the smells, colours and sounds etc. as a result of his…

    • 2395 Words
    • 10 Pages
    Great Essays
  • Improved Essays

    In today’s society the idea of everlasting beauty is very prominent. This is seem through the many creams that can be used to help conceal wrinkles and make the skin smoother, however, those do not stop aging forever. In “The Picture of Dorian Gray,” by Oscar Wilde, everlasting beauty is an important aspect that leads to ultimate demise. During the Victorian era, beauty was extremely imperative. When an individual shows beauty they were considered to be very wealthy and influential people.…

    • 1063 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Analysis of the Major Conflict in Chapter Twenty of The Picture of Dorian Gray Among numerous of conflicts in the novel that involves the protagonist, Dorian Gray, the most important and crucial one ceases in the last chapter. Many analyze the conflict only on the superficial level and view it as the struggle between Dorian and his decaying Portrait. However, I found that the conflict could be interpreted more deeply and it actually contains multiple level of concepts that the author wants to express. My interpretation contains three levels of depth: the conflict between the protagonist’s desire of having a new life and his sin, prohibiting him from moving on; the conflict between Dorian’s seek for the inner peace and his troubling, decaying…

    • 1005 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Superior Essays

    “The picture of Dorian Gray” was originally published in Lippincots monthly magazine in June 1890. The novel is gothic melodrama, with elements of the comedy of manners-genre and is written according to the end of the Victorian era. Crafted in brilliant prose, the book is of lasting importance, as a singular example of Wilde’s wit and satirical talents. The reader follows the tale of Dorian Gray, a young man, who is corrupted and poisoned by the influences around him as his soul decays. Being absolutely shocking to its time, due to the austere theories featured in the novel, including hedonism, individualism and the somewhat morbid elements it also includes, the novel received substantial criticism and hysterical protest.…

    • 2902 Words
    • 12 Pages
    Superior Essays