Gender Roles In Kate Chopin's The Awakening

Improved Essays
Mahatma Gandhi, leader of the Indian independence movement once said, “It’s the

action, that is important. It may not be in your power, it may not be your time. But that doesn't

mean you stop doing the right thing. [. . .] You may never know what results come from your

actions. But if you do nothing, you have no result.” The novel, The Awakening, written by Kate

Chopin, was published in 1899, during the time when the Industrial Revolution and the feminist

movement were beginning to emerge; however, were ignored due to prevailing attitudes of the

nineteenth century. Next, The Sun Also Rises, written by Ernest Hemingway, was published in

1926, the time after World War I. The purpose of The Awakening and The Sun Also Rises is to

demonstrate how the
…show more content…
The main conflict of Chopin’s The Awakening, was

women’s needs to express herself and live freely versus the expectation of the Victorian society.

Additionally, the Victorian society’s narrow definitions on what a woman should and should not

do had impact on the main character. This conflict is developed throughout the novel by

expressing the tale of Edna’s “awakening”. The societal structure of the Victorian era decreed

that a woman was only fit to be a wife and a mother (Hughes) . Dissatisfied with her labels as

“wife” and “mother”, Edna Pontellier, the main character, seeks an independence that is hard to

Sutton 2

come by for Victorian women. In the world of Edna Pontellier, one where she is told what to do

by men. However, Edna has other ambitions: artistic, financial, and sexual freedoms. In seeking

her own identity, Edna runs counter to her society’s notion. Edna upsets many of the expectations

of Victorian women and their supposed roles. These roles include: working alongside the

husband, and to oversee the domestic duties that were increasingly carried out by

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