Gender Roles In Literature, Art, And Music Of The 20th Century

Improved Essays
Literature, Art, and Music reveal values about a century. Many of these truths dispute what is considered normal. The 20th century was a time of inequality for women, along with many wars. Writer George Orwell focuses on the issues of imperialism whilst author Margaret Atwood concentrates on the concerns of gender equality and roles. In addition, artists and writers such as Pablo Picasso, Virginia Woolf, and Igor Stravinsky took their pieces of work and somehow went against what the 20th century society viewed as normal. The literature, art, and music of the 20th century reflects the disillusionments of the “Age of Anxiety” through gender equality, racism and fear of the unknown during this time period.
In the 20th century, there were many
…show more content…
As the Commander and Wife are still married. In addition, it is illegal for handmaids to have any intimate relationships, especially with a man of authority, such as The Commander. Furthermore in the novel, if a women cannot get pregnant, she is automatically deemed the infertile one of the pair. The man is never considered to be sterile as many of the men are older. This highlights the truths of inequality between the genders and how men are superior to women. Moreover, Offred has sex with the Commander with the Wife at the Ceremony, yet Offred is still not pregnant, so Serena Joy instructs her to have sex with Nick, a guardian, in hopes of becoming pregnant. This illustrates how desperate society was for children to be born and to solve the reproduction shortage that many believed would finish them. It is illegal in the Republic of Gilead for a handmaid to have sex with another man. If the women cannot bare children, she is an “unwomen” and sent off to the Colonies, portraying how crucial offspring was, and that children meant life or death for handmaids. This reflects the disillusionment and anxiety of the 20th century because it illustrates the drastic measures that people went to in order to survive; either have no …show more content…
This painting challenges the norm of sexual freedom and changes the way art was seen, and allowed for different ways for ideas to be demonstrated through paintings. The critic Salmon wrote that in the painting it “was the ugliness of the faces that froze with horror the half-converted,” which connects to the “Age of Anxiety” as the audience was more frightened and uncomfortable with the war than the soldiers, just like the audience and the painting. Picasso’s focus was to “turn his back on middle-class society and the traditional values of the time” by rejecting the cultural norm (PBS). Virginia Woolf challenged the society as she wrote in a different style than that those were unaccustomed to. Woolf “rejected traditional chronological order in storytelling,” which is shown in “Monday or Tuesday.” Woolf wrote with a stream of consciousness, flowing from idea to idea, not having any plan for how the work would end up. She intentionally lacks syntax, yet has strong diction. In Woolf’s “Monday or Tuesday,” it says, “...Miss

Related Documents

  • Improved Essays

    The popular view of women's nature is seen as virtuous, responsible, and nurturing, the art nonetheless challenged traditional practices and demanded political change. Women have created landscapes, still life, portraiture, and abstraction, but unless the style or name of the artist is easily recognizable an art viewer is generally ignorant as to the identity or sex of the artist. The second wave of feminism became the start of the feminist art movement to achieve equality for women. The feminist art movement challenged the definition of womanhood by facing an encounter between art, social activism, and political thinking through the mediums of crafting, mass communication, and photography to protest towards a greater equality for women and…

    • 247 Words
    • 1 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    There Handmaids Tale, by Margaret Atwood. It is a dystopian novel wrote in 1985. The story is told from the point of view of Offred and switches between the present time, and the time before then with the events as to how she got into the situation she is in. The main character 's name is Offred.…

    • 1552 Words
    • 7 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    The Handmaid's Tale

    • 977 Words
    • 4 Pages

    Texts studied in tandem may share common ideas, values and concerns, whilst the paradigms of their individual context shape representation and meaning. A comparison of texts allows for a deeper understanding of the social and cultural commentary offered by their creators. The speculative fiction text The Handmaid’s Tale(1985) written by Margaret Atwood incorporates the 1980s context of different cultural and political ideologies, whilst the revolutionary biotechnology of the 1990s moulds the 1997 science fiction film, Gattaca directed by Andrew Niccol. Though differing in form, context and structure, both texts depict a dystopian microcosm of social dysfunction which belittles individuals. The Handmaid’s Tale and Gattaca collectively condemn…

    • 977 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    In The Handmaid’s Tale, Margaret Atwood opened my eyes to how society could be someday, if we continue down some paths we are going. One of the main issues Atwood shows in this book was fertility and how important it is to the town of Gilead. Men have most of the power in this world and women are doing all the “typical” women roles. Women are not valued for the right reasons in Gilead, I think they are being used for their ability to reproduce.…

    • 548 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Superior Essays

    These handmaids are indoctrinating into the ideology of Gilead. The Handmaids are taken advantage of and are constantly mistreated. The Handmaids are used as for example, like an instrument; they are used beings. They are treated as objects and nothing else, there is not any emotion shown between…

    • 1011 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Superior Essays
  • Improved Essays

    In eyes of the society her body is only important because of her womb, which can bear a child. Offred has given into the oppressing from the Republic of Gilead. She has accepted the attitude from society that treats women not as individuals but as objects only important for the children that they can bear. The society has dehumanized women to, as Offred said, “a cloud, congealed around a central object, the shape of a pear, which is hard and more real than I am” (Atwood 73). A society such as this, is defined as having a basis on protecting women, truly, does not.…

    • 994 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    The regime is built around the oppression of women and reducing their purpose to nothing but reproduction. The men of Gilead are supposed to be impartial toward the women, especially the handmaids. The sole purpose of the handmaids is to reproduce in order to stabilize the population growth rate of Gilead. However, the Commander breaks a multitude of rules in order to try and improve the life of Offred. He does everything from meeting her secretly to allowing her to read to telling her about certain current events.…

    • 857 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    In a striking novel of a society that has had to grow and adjust to the threat of ending due to a sexually transmitted disease that denies women the ability to conceive, Margaret Atwood takes up writing a fictional dystopia of how our society would one day turn out to be under the same circumstances. In this totalitarian theocracy, a female’s status is assigned to her by the Republic of Gilead. This government is categorized as such for its “regime that reduces its female subjects to mere voiceless, childbearing vessels [in the name of God] … vividly display[ing] the dehumanizing effects of ideological rhetoric, biological reductionism, and linguistic manipulation.” (Jeffrey and Hunter 1) In the novel, The Handmaid’s Tale, the importance of…

    • 1150 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Great Essays

    The Symbols of Oppression in The Handmaid’s Tale Imagine living in a world where a free society is forced to undergo a radical change towards an unequal treatment of the sexes and an adoption of a radical religion. The transition of this change would be nearly flawless, it would lead to the resocialization of the social classes and enforce new gender roles, but it would also infringe on the natural rights of women. For some, this would be hard to imagine, but in the novel The Handmaid’s Tale it is a reality and Offred, a handmaid, lives in this society. The Handmaid’s Tale demonstrates the in struggles of women in an oppressive society. This can be seen through the application of symbolic interactionism in the novel.…

    • 1526 Words
    • 7 Pages
    Great Essays
  • Superior Essays

    Offred plays with words to demonstrate that it is her role as a handmaid that allows her to interpret the word differently. Offred takes symbolic language literally and reveals how different the meaning is now to her as her life in Gilead also changes. The Commander is the “head”, in charge, but supported by a body, the members of the house. Atwood takes a seemingly neutral word like household and breaks it down turning it into a word with a negative connotation that means male dominance. Offred relates this new view of hold to the universally known wedding vows “to have and to hold,” questioning the romance of the words and if it still fits in with the new society.…

    • 959 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Superior Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Atwood’s use of irony in The Handmaids Tale explores the use of satirical nature through themes, characters and scenes in the novel. A pure yet strong emotion such as love is manipulated into something bizarre to the human mind, stripping those their innocence and a pure sense of love. A love that is so pure between a Commander and his wife is destroyed when she lacks what the handmaid has, which is fertility. “It has nothing to do with passion or love or any of those other notions we used to titillate ourselves with” (Atwood, 94).…

    • 758 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Superior Essays

    Serena Joy, The Commander’s wife is a complex character in The Handmaid’s Tale. She is seen throughout the entire story as a cruel, coldhearted woman who believes she is better than the rest of the wives and handmaid’s. But diving deeper into the story, you can see Serena is a woman searching for her purpose of raising a child, and is willing to do what it takes to have the perfect family life that she wants. Serena Joy is perceived as an anti- feminist queen. Her belief in the ways of Gilead and the Commander’s words are undeniable throughout the beginning of the Handmaid’s Tale.…

    • 898 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Superior Essays
  • Superior Essays

    Handmaid’s wear the color red to reflect their role in society. This is the role of Offred in this novel (Atwood, 1983, p.23). In this novel many wives have gone infertile due to pollution and diseases. Because of this, many women that are fertile are forced to have sex with the men in order to further continue the human race. This is the role of Offred in this story.…

    • 935 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Superior Essays
  • Superior Essays

    For a period, women were not allowed to work and then that transitioned into there being specific roles for women to play. Handmaids have the role of child bearing for families who cannot conceive. Society’s views on sex and love shifted to fit the new ideals. Love is unnecessary and sex is for purpose and no longer pleasure. Offred has been told that, as a handmaid, she is “for breeding purposes” only (136).…

    • 1254 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Superior Essays
  • Great Essays

    Feminist Theory within The Handmaid’s Tale Feminist criticism is a literary approach that seeks to distinguish the female human experience from the male human experience. Feminist critics draw attention to the ways in which patriarchal social structures purloined women while male authors have capitalized women in their portrayal of them. Feminism and feminist criticism did not gain recognition until the late 1960’s and 1970’s(maybe add citation here of where you found this info). Instead is was a reestablishment of old traditions of action and thought already consisting its classic books which distinguished the problem of women’s inequality in society. In the 1970’s, The Second Wave of Feminism occurred known as Gynocriticism, which was pioneered…

    • 1845 Words
    • 8 Pages
    Great Essays