Euthyphro And Antigone Essay

Improved Essays
In the texts “Antigone” and the “Euthyphro”, there is a clear distinction between different types of justice. In Antigone, divine justice and human justice are the two main points, but divine justice is held at a higher standard. In the Euthyphro, philosophical and political justice are the two main points, but philosophical justice is held at a higher standard. The relationship between the two is that they both go against societal norms at the time period in which they occur. For example, the whole argument in Antigone stems from the death of Antigone’s brother, Polynices’; whether or not he should receive a proper burial. At the time when Antigone buried her brother, Creon was the ruler of Thebes. Under his rule, it was stated several times …show more content…
Euthyphro goes around in circles without giving Socrates a precise answer, showing that Euthyphro is actually not an expert on the subject matter. After the questioning begins to confuse Euthyphro, one can determine that philosophical justice is presiding over political justice. To reinforce this notion, on page 25 line 15d, Euthyphro says to Socrates, “Some other time, Socrates. You see, I’m in a hurry to get somewhere, and it’s time for me to be off.” This is essentially where Euthyphro gives up and this could be, in a sense, translated to philosophical justice taking the upper hand over political justice. Now, this could also be seen as simply arrogant on behalf of Socrates, but he lives his life by proving that philosophers know nothing and that they understand that concept. On the other hand, normal towns folk do not, thus separating philosophical and political justice further. It must be noted that the reason for hate manifesting on behalf of Socrates, is because he challenges the authority of the individuals who have power over the entire population. These officials do not like when their power is challenged, mainly because it can cause disorder and deterioration within a

Related Documents

  • Improved Essays

    If Aristotle were a judge in the dispute between Creon and Antigone his verdict would favor King Creon. He would favor King Creon for several different reasons based on his philosophical ideologies. Some of his ideologies that would support this reasoning would be the rule of a man over a woman, Creon being fit to rule and not fit to be ruled, and the goal of a city and an individual. Aristotle rejects the fundamental equality of all and believes that there are people who can be rulers, the ruled, and slaves. As we analyze the philosophy of Aristotle, we see why he would support Creon.…

    • 1030 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Why Is Antigone Wrong

    • 329 Words
    • 2 Pages

    Even though it was prohibited, Antigone decided to disobey the state’s law and give her brother a proper burial. Antigone was not in the wrong to disobey Creon because she had the right to bury her brother and her brother deserved a respectful and proper burial so they could cherish their family. Every person deserves a humble burial. Even though Antigone was committing a crime according to the laws set by the state, to her it was a right thing to do because she was just following the will of the gods. Many people claim that they would do anything for their family, so Antigone revealed that she justly feels the need to cherish her family.…

    • 329 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Throughout Ancient Greek history, a theme present throughout time has been the conflict between divine and civil law and its fatal results. In the Iliad and the Odyssey, it was made evident that man’s desire to preserve his memory on earth after death often led them to commit acts of hubris, which was anything that disrespected the gods. In Antigone, Creon’s loyalty to the land of Thebes led him to commit an act of hubris by leaving Eteocles’s body out to rot and not burying him properly. Antigone’s understanding that the rule of the gods cannot be overridden by the rule of mankind is an ideal upheld by many of the Ancient Greek heroes. She states that, “For me it was not Zeus who made that order, nor did that Justice who lives with the gods…

    • 707 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Antigone Case Study

    • 1277 Words
    • 6 Pages

    Despite its ancient origins, Sophocles’ play Antigone provides a case study through which to examine issues of politics, power, sovereignty, and justice. The final of Sophocles’ trilogy “Three Theban Plays,” the first record of Antigone is around 442 BCE, during the height of Athenian democracy. The play centers around Antigone’s decision to disobey her future father-in-law and king, Creon, in order to give her brother Polyneices, who is branded a traitor and is forbade a proper burial. One of Oedipus and Jocasta’s living two children, Antigone flaunts Creon’s laws and gives her brother a proper burial. Antigone expects to be put to death for her crime but instead Creon orders her to be shut in a cave, where she will live out her final days.…

    • 1277 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Justice In Antigone Analysis

    • 755 Words
    • 4 Pages
    • 2 Works Cited

    Justice is something extremely sacred to the human race and has always been a huge factor in people’s lives throughout history. Not to mention how important it was in Antigone’s life. If people think about it she pretty much lived for justice. What has full authority divine law or man’s law and how significant is it that Antigone is a woman defying a man in this time era? This is the real question; divine law always takes triumph over man’s law because it is morally and honestly accepted between the human…

    • 755 Words
    • 4 Pages
    • 2 Works Cited
    Improved Essays
  • Superior Essays

    In this society an absolute ruler heads the government, which is Antigone’s uncle, King Creon. Before Creon came to power, Antigone’s brothers Eteocles and Polyneices agreed to rule Thebes in alternating years. However, after Eteocles’s year was up he refused to give up his throne. As a result Ployneices gathered an army and invaded Thebes, while in battle the brothers killed each other. When Creon was named King he set forth a decree forbidding Polyneices’s burial, he swore that “No one shall bury him, no one mourn for him, but his body must lie in the fields, a sweet treasure for carrion birds” (Sophocles 693).…

    • 1573 Words
    • 7 Pages
    Superior Essays
  • Improved Essays

    As you may have heard, Eteocles and Polyneices, sons of Oedipus, murdered each other in a battle for the throne. In Creon’s decree, Eteocles shall be honored for his patriotism with the proper burial rites. With regards to Polyneices, Creon has forbidden his burial, declaring his unworthiness of such basic privileges as a traitor and an enemy to Thebes. However, Polyneices’ loyal sister Antigone has buried her brother’s body in defiance of Creon’s strict orders. As a prophet who has advised and guided Thebes with good counsel,…

    • 929 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Kantian Concept of Justice in Antigone Every society has laws. Whether those laws conflict with divine laws depends on the interruption each individual makes according to their own religious connections. In Antigone, the protagonist Antigone acts of divine law. Antigone believes that although the state has its own laws, so do the Gods thus urging her to give her brother Polynices a proper burial.…

    • 835 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Nicole Darwich Brian Smith Essentials of Political Thought 20 October 2017 Defender of law Through his words and actions, Socrates demonstrates that the preservation of law and justice in Athens was of the most importance. Socrates is a represented as a staunch defender of the law, where he abides by the basic obligation of citizenship and the law of the Athenian law. Socrates lives by the law according to these two passages divine law and the law of court become his principles. The plot of Apology sets place in a courtroom where Socrates defends himself against the accusation made by Meletus and others of his impiety and corruption of Athenian youth. Against the accusation made against him, Socrates begins his defense.…

    • 1124 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    The play Antigone is intended to portray that morality is more important than the law. In order to demonstrate this, Sophocles presents a situation in which a woman is willing to go to the extremes, even facing death, in order to fight for what she believes is right. The play struggles with the idea of right versus wrong, the characters are forced to make decisions based on their conscience even if it does not coincide with the law. The purpose of laws is to set a standard of conduct for the population to follow; usually these laws are for the good of the citizens who are living in the country.…

    • 1098 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Like when Antigone gets caught burying Polynices body she does not deny it and she confesses to all the charges. While she is getting charged, Ismene walks in and decides that she wants to take the blame even though she has done nothing wrong. She decided that she cannot live without Antigone so she will die with her. And how Haemon, Antigone, and Eurodice, the three people that Creon cared most about, end up all committing suicide in the end. There are some little details that are similar too.…

    • 666 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    In the play “Antigone,” Sophocles manifests Creon and Antigone's distinct conflicting values to address the issue of government authority over the people. Creon’s regard for the laws of the city causes him to abandon all other believes and therefore, he feels that all of the citizens should obey the laws set forth by him, even if other beliefs, moral or religious, state otherwise. On the other hand, Antigone holds the belief of the gods in high reverence which is proven when she states, “A sinless sinner, banned a while on earth, But by the dead commended; and with them I shall abide for ever. As for thee, Scorn, if thou wilt, the eternal laws of Heaven” (Antigone 9; Act 1). Antigone elevates religious law over the law of the state which causes her to neglect the king’s will and bury her brother’s body.…

    • 523 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    After claiming himself as the heir to the throne of Thebes, Creon’s first order of business dealt with the burial of Polynices and Eteocles. Creon decided that as his first ruling only Eteocles would receive the proper burial due to the fact that Polynices started the battle between the two. We see here how the will to power, although at times may seem to bring happiness, could also result in one being unhappy and in this case resulted in both brothers dying. Creon declares this ruling thinking that it would unite the people of Thebes when in reality it does the exact opposite. Antigone sees Creon’s act…

    • 1667 Words
    • 7 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    In Sophocles’s Antigone, Antigone, who was mourning for her diseased brother, morally believed it was right to break the law and bury him. Antigone tries to get her sister, Ismene, to help her in the act of burying their brother, but she refuses (Sophocles). Ismene states that she cannot break the law, or disrespect her citizenship by burying him (Sophocles). Their brother, Polyneices, was treated unfairly by not being buried alongside with his brother Eteocles, who Creon, the King, allowed a burial and respected farewell for. Creon strictly rules the city in a negative way, and control those in the city to what he believes is right.…

    • 1937 Words
    • 8 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Honor In Antigone

    • 438 Words
    • 2 Pages

    Besides Antigone’s obvious love for Polynices, another driving force behind her undertaking was to “honor the laws the gods hold in honor,” specifically, the burial of Polynices, “[b]rother [of Eteocles]...by the same mother, the same father,” citing that “Death [sic] longs for the same rites for all” (91-92, 575, 584). Fairness, a main virtue which Antigone leverages in her assertions, is a key component of honor. Sophocles thus set up a conflict between two honorable ideals: justice and fairness. Ultimately, Sophocles manipulates the audience into supporting Antigone’s viewpoint; the irony introduced through the triumph of Antigone’s honor, who wasn’t even the personification of honor, further bolsters the legitimacy of Antigone’s unwavering honor. Even after Antigone’s condemnation to death, she had dignity—even though “no wedding-song...has crowned [Antigone’s] marriage—[she] [goes] to wed the lord of the dark waters;” she likened herself to “Niobe...…

    • 438 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Improved Essays