Elizabeth Loftus's Research On False Memories

Decent Essays
How accurate do you think your memories are? Could you have made a mistake when you described the scene of a crime to a police officer, or did the police officer ask you leading questions that convinced you that the perpetrator had blond hair with blue eyes and was wearing black jeans and a baseball cap? Well Elizabeth Loftus’ research will make you question whether or not the memories you have are accurate. Elizabeth Loftus is an American psychologist who is known for her research on false memories and studies human memory; she is known for the work she does on distortion of memories and implanting false memories into minds. Experiments conducted by Loftus will show how a person’s memories can be changed by things that are suggested. A

Related Documents

  • Improved Essays

    Loftus: A Brief Summary

    • 135 Words
    • 1 Pages

    Loftus goes on to say that this conviction has its modern origins in a set of experiments carried out from 1934 to 1954 by a Canadian neurosurgeon named Wilder Penfield. Penfield used electrical probes to stimulate the brains of epileptic patients while they were lying conscious on the operating table with their skulls exposed. He was trying to pinpoint the source of their epilepsy, and hopefully cure it, but he found that when his probe touched certain parts of his patients’ temporal lobes, something very unexpected happened. The patients started describing vivid, longforgotten memories. When he touched the same spot again, he often elicited the same memory.…

    • 135 Words
    • 1 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Memory is one the most amazing abilities a human being can have. We have the power to store, retain and recall our past life experiences. Although we can recall our memories, what is important to know is that we also have the power to alter our memories without even knowing. Alteration of memory can happen through current experiences and influences, which is what happened to Jennifer Thompson. She was so sure that Ronald Cotton raped her, that when she faced her actual rapist in court she didn't even recognized him.…

    • 710 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Decent Essays

    Although seen as controversial, Elizabeth Loftus is a strong leader in psychology, specifically in the field of memory. Her discoveries and experiments with false memories and eyewitness testimony have made her very prominent. She has written about her research on faulty memories, explaining the impact it can have on justice and society, as well as individuals. Loftus is most interested in the implications false memories have in the justice system.…

    • 397 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Decent Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Many people tend to remember things that didn’t happen or remember them differently from the way they really and that is what we call false memories. This is something Elizabeth Lotus had studied about. She begins her debriefing by starting with a story of Steve Titus who was arrested back in 1980 because he had slightly matched a physical description, and drove a similar car, to a man who had raped a woman in the area. The police officer who had pulled him over had taken a picture of Titus and put it in a photo lineup experiment, they later showed it to the victim, which the police had informed consent, and she pointed to Titus’ photo saying, “That one’s the closest.” With that said, the police had Titus go into trial for rape.…

    • 427 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Superior Essays

    The topics exemplified in this video are false memory syndrome, repression, cognition, and recognition. False memory syndrome is the creation of inaccurate or false memories through the suggestion of others, often while the person is under hypnosis. “Evidence suggests that false memories cannot be created for just any kind of memory”(Ciccarelli, 242). Repression is when we have memories or thoughts that are too difficult for a person to accept or deal with…

    • 1099 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Superior Essays
  • Decent Essays

    Flaws In False Memory

    • 212 Words
    • 1 Pages

    In the novel False Memory by Dan Krokos there are several flaws throughout the society in which they live. Miranda, Peter, Noah & Olive are all robots, but no one knows about them except the Beta team, but they are trying to capture them. There fore if they were all to be in danger at the same time no one would seek out to find them or help them because no one knows about them or there abilities. " He knows we failed, that there's nothing to protect the city now.…

    • 212 Words
    • 1 Pages
    Decent Essays
  • Superior Essays

    In the Radiolab podcast “Outside Westgate” and the article “Why Our Memory Fails Us” by Christopher F. Chabris and Daniel J. Simons, the topic of memories are discussed in both of the works. Unreliable memories can affect our court system and the people involved in the trials. In our society, criminals are tried in court more often than not and the courts require eyewitness testimony from people at to scene of the crime to help convict the person being tried. However, most trials don’t happen immediately after the crime and it could take up to a year or even longer.…

    • 1222 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Superior Essays
  • Decent Essays

    Psychogenic Amnesia Study

    • 191 Words
    • 1 Pages

    Physical violence has been proven to be detrimental towards the attacker and the victim. Recent studies link physical violence, especially domestic violence, to amnesia, the memory loss disease. Psychogenic amnesia is the term used for an abnormal memory loss, and it is often caused by extreme stress and trauma. For instance, a person who suffers lots of extreme trauma at home may suddenly lose their memory, which is also known as Situation-specific amnesia. Additionally, amnesia that is often associated with violent experiences can bring back sudden memories and cause a lot of stress on the person.…

    • 191 Words
    • 1 Pages
    Decent Essays
  • Improved Essays

    She has assisted the judicial system in learning all about all of the flaws in eye-witness testimony. Her work has become very important in recducing chances of people being falsely accused of something they did not do. Loftus believes that people can develop a false memory; yet many other psychologists disagree with her. They believe that people have trouble retrieving their memories and that is why there is difficulties. These differences have resulted in many different studies being created.…

    • 794 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    The Reality of Repressed Memories Elizabeth F. Loftus University of Washington Keywords; repressed memories, delayed discovery doctrine, False Memory Syndrome Foundation Abstract One of the most unforgettable concepts in the mid 80’s early 90’s would be repressed memories. Repressed memories would store disturbing events that occur in our lives, that traumatic event can resurface twenty to forty years down the road. In the early 1990’s there was a rise for repressed memory and claims of childhood sex abuse that were repressed for years (Loftus, Elizabeth 1993).…

    • 860 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    A very interesting topic, repressed memories. A topic that is complex and very hard to proove and yet hard to discredit. While I am sure this is a situation that does happen, it probably is less common than has been reported. The main focus in this article seems to be oriented around child abuse memories being repressed.…

    • 388 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Recovered Memories

    • 607 Words
    • 3 Pages

    Her memories were so vivid and detailed it led to the arrest of her father for the murder of a young child (Loftus, 1993). Regarding child sexual abuse, the FIA test had shown that those who had spontaneous memory recovery, had no evidence of false recall (Geraerts, 2009). A second experiment had resulted in the evidence that memories recalled within therapy were corroborated by evidence (Gerarets, 2007). Advisories to repressed memories believe that those who experience this should be shocked by what information has come to light. However, outside factors associated with the abuse may not be a surprise (Gerarets, 2007).…

    • 607 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    After reading, Forgeries of Memory and Meaning I have come to the conclusion of why Cedric J. Robinson argues that the new American social order and economy “required cultural discipline, social habituation, and political regulation. In my opinion, Robinson argues this because during 1915 there were many things that changed the minds of people. For example, after the film The Birth of a Nation directed by D.W. Griffith there was a number of crucial historical events. Which suggest that, “it was a moment during which the mapping of American culture was reinscribed” (Robinson,92). Meaning that American culture was no longer American culture, it was something that society had made it to be and therefore, there is a need for cultural discipline.…

    • 919 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    My memories are my own to explore, to learn from, to play with and shape. The subjectivity of memory by all means supports the claim that our memory is an unreliable way of knowing. As part of her research into the reliability of memory that she mentions in the TED talk, Loftus discovered how easily memories can be created and investigated the ways in which memories could be modified by techniques of…

    • 500 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Superior Essays

    Our experiment examined how modality and word type could affect false recall in a word list paradigm. Manipulating modality (auditory and visual presentation) and word type (concrete and abstract) has never been studied in relation to false recall. We predicted that the word lists that were presented aurally and/or contained concrete terms would show higher rates of false recall for the critical lure words. Approximately, 24 undergraduate students took part in the study. The participants were presented with 12 word lists that were associated with 6 concrete lures, and 6 abstract lures.…

    • 2168 Words
    • 9 Pages
    Superior Essays