Conformism In Sonny's Blues

Improved Essays
The story “Sonny’s Blues” by James Baldwin is about differences, understanding and most importantly music. In the story, the unnamed narrator and his brother Sonny struggle to understand each other, which stems from the immense differences in how they live and view life. This story takes place in the 1950’s, which is shortly after the Harlem Renaissance, which is labeled as the “literary, artistic, and intellectual movement that kindled a new black cultural identity” (history.com). At the time, Jazz was exploding in popularity and is one of the main aspects of the story. While it may appear that the use of Louis Armstrong and Charlie Parker (Bird) in the story is just because of their popularity at the time. These artist’s different styles …show more content…
Unlike his brother, Sonny is not content with working a typical job and living in Harlem for the rest of his life. Sonny wants to be free of the stereotypes of his race and wants to get away from Harlem. Sonny also has a very addictive personality which causes him to have issues with drugs. Sonny’s life choices also cause a lot of misunderstanding between him and his brother. Sonny’s dream is to be a great Jazz musician. When Sonny initially tells his brother that he wants to be a musician, His brother asks if he wants to be like Louis Armstrong. Sonny becomes very upset and states that "I'm not talking about none of that old-time, down home crap.”(QUOTE) as Sonny believes that Louis Armstrong is old fashioned and caters his music to be accepted by white people. Sonny wants to be a Jazz musician like Charlie “Bird” Parker. Charlie Parker was very much like Sonny in regards to how he thought about music and lived his life. It is very easy to see why Sonny idolized Parker so much as the reader can draw parallels to both men. Charlie Parker was the one of the inventors of the Jazz style called “BeBop”. Bebop was a style that was more modern and considered “a more private form of expression”(scaruff) as opposed to other forms of Jazz at the time. It was the type of “music to listen to, as opposed to dance to” which was radically different than Louis Armstrong’s Jazz. Charlier Parker was able to …show more content…
The very music the narrator is unsure of, opens his eyes to Sonny’s true issues. When the narrator listens to Sonny play at the end of the story, all this misunderstanding vanishes. Sonny puts all of him in his music. The narrator states listening to his brother play he has “heard what he had gone through, and would continue to go through until he came to rest in earth.”(QUOTE) The narrator is able to see Sonny lose himself in the music and understand why it is so important. Charlie Bird had a quote that embodies this moment in the story perfectly, that was “Don't play the saxophone. Let it play you.”(CHARLIE PARKER) which is exactly what Sonny does with his piano.

The heavy use of Jazz music by James Baldwin in the story Sonny’s Blues is shown to have a true purpose in the story. By looking at Jazz music during this period, as well as the mentioned artists Louis Armstrong and Charlie Parker. The reader can gain a better understanding of the characters along with the hardships that were faced during this time period. It also makes the story much more engaging as this is a story that could have been based on real life

Related Documents

  • Improved Essays

    The purpose of this paper is to compare and contrast two jazz styles. Both styles will be described and the musicians that played these styles. The two styles I chose to discuss are bebop jazz and hard bop jazz. Bebop jazz was created in the early 1940’s and consisted of a smaller ensemble of musicians than the previous big bands of the swing era. The typical instruments used were the saxophone, piano, drums, trumpet, and bass.…

    • 592 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Charlie Parker Jr. better known as the Bird was an American jazz saxophonist and composer. He is accredited for being an influential part in the development of bebop. This style of jazz had a much faster tempo, specialized technique, and advancement in the harmony that is used. His playing style made way for faster chords, variants to altered chords, and substitution that are made to it. Although he had a difficult upbringing and maybe obstacles were placed in front of him, he still succeeded and became a great jazz musician.…

    • 705 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Harlem is taken over by drugs and while Sonny aspires to be a musician, the environment threatens to destroy him. To suppress his pain, he has been using heroin and is arrested for it. After being released, he is forced to deal with them. Since he is introverted, he uses the blues to accomplish this. So, the reader can see that the character of Sonny changes by developing the ability to deal with his pain and problems through music instead of drugs.…

    • 904 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Superior Essays

    The string that ties this piece together is music. In “Sonny’s Blues” the author utilizes music to highlight the themes of a loss of innocence, suffering, and self-discovery and develop the plot. The imagery created by Baldwin deepens the text to be about so much more than just Sonny’s struggle with drugs. It helps to create an understanding of the human experience as well as encompass how a new wave of jazz music developed into a form of self-expression. Leaving at the end, a picture of hope despite the presence of…

    • 1683 Words
    • 7 Pages
    Superior Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Sonny used music to channel a voice that he could not let out from within. When Sonny tells his brother “Sometimes, you know, it was actually when actually I was most out of the world, I felt that I was in it, that I was with it, really, and I could play or I didn't really have to play, it just came out me, it was there” (Baldwin 111), the narrator…

    • 737 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Superior Essays

    Each person has his or her individual path to follow, no two paths are exactly the same; but, every now and then, paths interweave and people construct bonds with each other. In the case of Sonny and his brother, the narrator, in James Baldwin’s short story, “Sonny’s Blues”, their paths were parallel with one another until they grew up. Sonny left the slums of Harlem, aspiring to become a musician, while his brother settled in Harlem and became a teacher. Although the narrator and his brother ended up with completely different lives, the narrator being a family man with a teaching job and Sonny, an ex-convict playing jazz at a club, are ironically more similar than they are portrayed.…

    • 1861 Words
    • 8 Pages
    Superior Essays
  • Superior Essays

    “Sonny's Blues” offers an excellent template, containing several fascinating characters and relationships. With his quiet and reserved nature, Sonny is a character with hidden depths – a musician who genuinely marches to the beat of his own drummer. Sonny suffers greatly in his life, losing both parents at a young age and straining his relationship with his older brother, causing him to descend into drug addiction. In such a tortured life, Sonny requires a religion, something to believe in – and he finds it in music, eventually achieving salvation through his passion. Although Sonny and his older brother did not always agree, they eventually gain a mutual understanding of each other – Sonny's brother learns to empathize with Sonny's struggles and his love for jazz, and Sonny realizes his brother only ever wanted the best for him.…

    • 1245 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Superior Essays
  • Superior Essays

    Sonny uses music to reconnect to sacred time and is removed from isolation. Sonny’s healing occurs in his own world--his kingdom of a nightclub, where the other brother accompanies Sonny. The narrator has never heard his brother perform before, and has never met any of his brother 's jazz friends; he is overwhelmed by the warmth he receives. "It turned out that everyone at the bar knew Sonny, or almost everyone; some were musicians, working there, or nearby, or not working, some were simply hangers-on, and some were there to hear Sonny play. I was introduced to all of them and they were all very polite to me.…

    • 1307 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Superior Essays
  • Improved Essays

    The primary conflict in this story is the internal struggle the narrator experiences in his inability to respect Sonny’s choices and views. When their mother passes away, the narrator attempts to have a serious conversation with Sonny about Sonny’s future. Although Sonny tells his brother what he has planned for his future, the narrator believes Sonny’s choice is not a serious or valid choice and refuses to accept this choice. Sonny complains that the narrator does not listen to him even though he has told the narrator all along what he would like to do and how leaving Harlem and school would be best for him. Although Sonny and his brother have a conversation about Sonny’s past troubles, when the narrator listens to Sonny’s performance he truly understands what Sonny revealed to him.…

    • 841 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Superior Essays

    Theme Of Racism In Sonny's Blues

    • 1029 Words
    • 5 Pages
    • 1 Works Cited

    Sonny fell into the world of drugs while his brother escaped that route. Irony is also shown at the end of the story when Sonny's brother tries to establish a bond with Sonny and his music. This is a little bit ironic because never before did Sonny's brother have an interest in his music. At the end of the story Sonny is performing one last time; this is when all the pieces come together for both Sonny and his brother, through Sonny's music. As the brother listens to Sonny, he feels Sonny's pain and the pain he has suppressed for a long time.…

    • 1029 Words
    • 5 Pages
    • 1 Works Cited
    Superior Essays
  • Improved Essays

    People will inevitably encounter various of frustrations in their lives, some will make them face the future negatively, but others will let them grow up. The story Sonny’s blues describes the growth experience of a pair of black brothers, Sonny and his brother, who struggled in the white-led society. The setbacks they experienced led them to change mentally, and Sonny’s brother changed more dramatically through the whole story in terms of his recognition of his culture as well as identity. Overall, his transformation reflected the importance of insisting on their cultural identity.…

    • 1115 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Superior Essays

    He said, “I’d never played the role of the older brother quite so seriously before,” (Baldwin 282). When Sonny declared, “I’m going to be a musician”, (Baldwin 282), the narrator became very concerned that Sonny was being foolish. He wanted Sonny to finish school and focus on making a living rather than choosing the life of a musician hanging around nightclubs. Sonny became very defensive and said to his brother, “But what I don’t seem to be able to make you understand is that it’s the only thing I want to do” (Baldwin 283). After many arguments the two brothers eventually fell out and Sonny did not want to have anything to do with his…

    • 1371 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Superior Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Music is a powerful language which speaks to us, move us, and fills us with emotions. In “Sonny’s Blues”, the voice of jazz reflects the relationship between two brothers. The unnamed narrator who represents one of the one of the sides of the African American experience. Sonny the titular character of the story, Sonny represents the other side of the African American experience. In “Sonny’s Blues” we find an important description of how a musician can express his feeling through his music.…

    • 772 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    The 1920s and 30s were a time of renewal and revival for the city of Harlem. This period of time has been dubbed “the Harlem Renaissance.” One of the artists at the head of this movement was Louis Armstrong. “Satchmo” or “Pops” as he was often called, released many important works, many of which are performed to this day (ABiography.com (Eds.), n.d.). His music has resonated throughout the world from his time to our time.…

    • 1600 Words
    • 7 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Sonny is 7 years younger than his brother, and he struggles with the burdens of race and not being able to escape Harlem. In the story, he is initially arrested for heroin usage. Ultimately, Sonny is saved by music, which originally drove him to his…

    • 788 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays