Code Of Fair Testing Practices In Education

Improved Essays
The expectations of psychology research are that it will increase knowledge and will promote welfare among all human beings. The ethical obligations include professional competency, honesty, integrity, confidentiality, fairness, objectivity, and public safety (National Research Council, 2009). These expectations of professional ethical conduct is not only advocated and recognized as an ideal, but also practiced to enforce codes of ethics associated with testing. The approach taken by a professional to enforce its code of ethics is intended to promote a greater understanding what constitutes ethical assessment practices and not to be confused with informal and formal enforcement (National Research Council, 2009). Ethics is what one should or …show more content…
Fairness to ensure all consideration in testing include: age, gender, race, disability, ethnicity, national origin, religion, sexual orientation, linguistic background, or other personal characteristics (APA, 2015; National Research Council, 2009). The extension of fairness also ensures that all test users are given the same comparable opportunities in demonstrating what they know, preparedness for a test informed of the general nature of and content of the test, and purpose of the test (APA, 2015; Kline, 2005). The code specifically addresses the roles of the test developer and the test users, and is directed primarily at professionally administered tests in formal administrating testing environments (APA, 2015). More specifically, test developers are individuals or organizations that construct tests and those who set policies for testing procedures. Test users are individuals and agencies that select tests, administer tests, commission test services and can make decisions regarding the test scores (APA, 2015). There are specific levels that are selected when developing and selecting appropriate tests for test developers and test users. This also includes administrating and scoring tests, reporting, and interpreting test results and …show more content…
First, researchers have an obligation to honor the trust that their colleagues place in them (National Research Council, 2009). Second, researchers have an obligation to themselves as adhering to professional standards builds personal integrity in a research career (APA, 2015; National Research Council, 2009). Third, researchers have an obligation and responsibility to act in ways that serve and benefit the public as scientific studies have an impact on society (National Research Council, 2009). We have to ask whether or not tests help to improve the human condition and for the most part, does society benefit from

Related Documents

  • Great Essays

    As previously mentioned, The Testing is structured as a survival of the…

    • 1387 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Great Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Dr. Coswalt Case

    • 1520 Words
    • 7 Pages

    According to Bachman & Schutt (2014): Research should expose participants to no more than minimal risk of personal harm, researchers should fully disclose the purposes of their research, participation in research should be voluntary, and therefore subjects must give their informed consent to participate in the research, and confidentiality must be maintained for individual research participants unless it is voluntarily and explicitly waived. (p. 60) Although Dr. Coswalt protects the research participants from no more than a minimal risk of personal harm, the research scenario still violates three of these principles. Dr. Coswalt has failed to fully disclose the purpose of her research to the participants and their guardians. Dr. Coswalt and the participating schools mistakenly believed that the students and guardians should not be informed of the study, so that students would not change their behavior, a term known as the “Hawthorne effect” (Bachman & Schutt, 2014, p. 192).…

    • 1520 Words
    • 7 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Superior Essays

    Stanley Milgram, a Yale University psychologist, shares his results from an experiment he conducted in regards to obedience of authority in 1963 in, “The Perils of Obedience.” His experiment illustrated that when put under particular circumstances, ordinary citizens have the capability to perform terrible and unexpected actions (Milgram 85). Milgram rationalizes these proceedings through the conclusion that the average individual will decide to please the experimenter rather than resist his authority to protect the wellbeing of the learner (Milgram 86). Diana Baumrind, a psychologist who worked at the Institute of Human Development at the University of California, writes in response to Milgram’s experiment “Review of Stanley Milgram’s Experiments…

    • 1334 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Superior Essays
  • Great Essays

    Introduction The role of a nurse has been changeable at best and its route into professionalism has been fraught with an arduous struggle to improve education and standards. When considering these standards it is important to examine the differences between regulatory and professional nursing agencies, to understand the code of ethics that guide nursing practice and to be able to effect the professional traits from this code of ethics into practice. During the evolution of nursing, various theories have developed.…

    • 2454 Words
    • 10 Pages
    Great Essays
  • Improved Essays

    The first issue The Testing addresses is the weight of failure placed upon testers. In the story, those who are chosen for the testing have severe consequences for failure. Those who do not pass certain aspects of the tests are not permitted to advance to the University. Later on in the book, Cia discovers that those who failed the tests were killed by the testing officials. The slaying of the candidates is a metaphor for getting low scores on standardized testing.…

    • 749 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Discussion: In an effort to gain knowledge on society’s view of ethics within scientific research, sixty participants were surveyed and prompted to express their level of agreement on choices taken within specific ethical dilemmas. The ethical dilemmas questioned the ethics within the consent of cognitively impaired research participants, and the involvement of family members within research studies. 70% of the participants agreed that it was ethical to include family members who have the medical condition of interest within scientific research. This finding relates to the natural longing of people to want to help those who they have a personal relationship with, especially if the person who can save the participant’s life is the primary caregiver.…

    • 866 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Conducting research in an ethical manner must abide by many guidelines including, but not limited to, honesty, objectivity, integrity, and carefulness, and competence. Of these basic tenets, the most important is honesty. In research, honesty can be defined by the truthful representation of research. Implicit in the term “honesty” is the stipulation that researchers will not willfully deceive the public. Whereas justification defines the basis for action, the researcher’s honesty affects how the work will be perceived within the scientific community.…

    • 773 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Superior Essays

    This highlights the need for a balance with regard to achieving high ecological validity. Ethics are a fundamental aspect of safe psychological research and cannot be compromised in place of achieving results which are more representative of…

    • 1537 Words
    • 7 Pages
    Superior Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Ethical guidelines are crucial in research to minimise unnecessary physical or psychological harm to participants in an experiment. Before ethical guidelines existed in research, several experiments were not conducted ethically. In 1963, American psychologist Stanley Milgram conducted Milgram’s Study of Obedience investigating participants' obedience towards authority. The study demonstrated multiple ethical issues which proved the importance of ethics in research. This report will address the ethical principles that Milgram's study covered poorly and how they could be modified to improve the study.…

    • 1040 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Throughout the United States today, standardized testing is something that every child dreads starting at the third grade and going all the way until they are seniors in high school. But what good does this test bring for those students? Does it bring unlimited wealth, a respectable future, a hidden treasure? Unfortunately, standardized testing does not bring any of those things, however, it does show teachers what their students are both great and failing at. When it comes to standardized testing for myself, I am not the biggest fan of it, which is why I have chosen this topic to get more understanding on why it is mandatory for all students.…

    • 926 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Deception plays a key and controversial role in the ethics of psychological research. In psychology, deception occurs either when information is withheld from participants (omission) or when participants are intentionally misinformed about an aspect of the research (commission). This essay will explore whether participants in psychological experiments should ever be deceived regarding the true nature of the experiment. This will be analysed by discussing the arguments for and against deception using some controversial case studies in research. Non deceptive methods of research do not always allow researchers to explore true findings.…

    • 931 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    COPYRIGHT LAWS IN TODAY’S BUSINESS WORLD Today 's world is full of competition and copyright are getting more and more attention in today 's business world. Copyrighting a property strictly defines the ways for which it can be used. A copyright holder has rights to permit or allow specific usage of the copyrighted work.…

    • 708 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    There is considerable research carried out by many theorists over centuries regarding the question as to whether psychology is a science. According to some traditional views of science there is involvement working in a laboratory, conducting experiments, wearing a white coat, safety goggles and looking though microscopes to examine organisms. William Wunt, was one of the first people to recognize experimental psychology noted psychology as a science apart from biology and philosophy. He was the first to ever person to call himself a psychologist and recognized as the father of experimental psychology. In 1879, it was Wundt who founded the first official laboratory for psychological research at the University of Leipzig.…

    • 1020 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    ASSIGNMENT –4 SCIENTIFIC MISCONDUCT BY JAN HENDRIK SCHON Scientific misconduct is described as breaching of the standard of codes of scholastic conduct and Ethical behavior in professional scientific research. Jan Hendrik Schon, a physicist at Bell Labs in Murray Hill, New Jersey, has been rejected subsequent to being discovered blameworthy of 16 tallies of scientific wrongdoing by a review panel and accused him after examining his scientific experiments and research papers published. The board's report concluded that Jan Hendrik Schon duplicated, falsified and destroyed the data he showed in his experiment. A reckless disregard for the importance of data in the valued system of science.…

    • 1084 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Great Essays

    Psychologists who follow the ethical guidelines which will prevent them from causing harm, deceiving, manipulating, or influencing clients, students and researchers (APA, 2012). Taylor and Pattie (2014) suggest that the ethical codes in the guidelines provide standards of conduct…

    • 1560 Words
    • 7 Pages
    Great Essays