Bram Stoker Influence

Improved Essays
Dracula, A Novel for Its Time: What Really Influenced Bram Stoker Since the publishing of Bram Stoker’s Dracula, the novel has sold millions of copies and inspired hundreds of movies, plays, television, shows, and books. Although many people know or have heard of this legendary novel that inspired others like it, few people consider what influenced the author of this successful gothic novel (Carlson 22). One of his biggest influences was his family and friends. Another significant influence on his novel was Victorian societal roles. Religion was also an important influence. Bram Stoker, the author of the iconic gothic novel Dracula, was largely influenced by his friends and family, Victorian societal roles, and religion. Stoker’s family and …show more content…
During this time period, purity, innocence, loyalty, and intelligence were all considered to be desirable qualities of a woman. This is why Mina Harker, who is the embodiment of these ideals, is described as a desirable wife. This was also a period during which a new kind of woman, who was more intelligent and independent, began to emerge. Mina Harker reflects these new ideals through her intelligence, job, and skill regarding modern technology. Unchaste and sexually-forward women were viewed as a problem because they held power over men. The sisters’ sexually-forward actions are the reason why the men in the Crew of Light found the three sisters to be so problematic. For example when the women start making sexual advances towards Jonathan, he says, “There was deliberate voluptuousness, which was both thrilling and repulsive,” (Stoker 40) Women, like the three sisters, who did not adhere to society’s ideals were looked down upon. Another rule of Victorian society was that men and women were not allowed to sleep together or even see each other in bed before they were married. Contrary to this idea, Dracula watches Lucy on multiple occasions while she is sleeping. “Such beliefs are boldly represented throughout the book, and often center on the glorifying resistance of temptation while advising against the inevitable temptation to ‘taste the forbidden fruit’,” …show more content…
The character Van Helsing’s description of the Crew of Light’s work as “God’s wish” exemplified the influence of religion on Van Helsing’s thoughts and statements. Religious symbols such as the crucifixes and the communion wafers are also present throughout the book (Stoker 12). The parallel between the scriptural quote, “For the blood is the life,” and Renfield’s quote, “The blood is the life!”(Stoker 130) also shows the influence that religion had on the novel. “Through mere glimpses of [Dracula], however, demonic accuracy is achieved: Dracula is an Antichrist,” (Mordrake). One is that he possessed powers that only God should possess but he used those powers for evil. Another is that holy objects, like the rosary beads and crucifixes, can be used by the characters to shield themselves from Dracula (Stoker 12). This is an example of a common Christian superstition that holy objects shield a person from all evil (Mordrake). Dracula also shows his aversion toward God when he says to Jonathan, “You should not put your faith in such objects of deceit,” after he notices the rosary beads around Jonathan’s neck (Stoker

Related Documents

  • Improved Essays

    In opposition, Stoker’s characters cling desperately to religion for salvation, hope and guidance. Despite this, legal authority is also questioned in ‘Dracula’ at certain points. Dracula places legal authority in doubt by dismantling the sanctity of monogamous relationships and offering a distortion of acceptable sexual relations. The law is seen as the binding upholding of truth as well as a reflection of the country’s faith, and by challenging this truth he threatens everything that is formally known about legality, particularly in concern of marriage. Nevertheless, this does not detract from Stoker’s intention to defend Christian faith, making several allegories to redemption and the ascension…

    • 1156 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Bram Stoker’s novel Dracula, is written in a series of letters and diary entries in order to display a distortion of events. Although the diary entries of Jonathan Harker is more personal, allowing the reader to be drawn into the plot, the diary entries also includes bias. The mental state of the Harker is unstable due to his fear of Dracula and death; therefore, his diary may not portray an accurate description of what exactly happened. Words spoken as facts in the diary cannot be fully trusted and deemed credible for Harker does not know the truth of everything himself. Instead, the reader has to form their own opinion of the truth.…

    • 139 Words
    • 1 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Superior Essays

    Gothic literature is a stem off of Anti-Transcendentalism, a tremendous movement going on during the Victorian Era that explored the darker side of human existence. Anti-Transcendentalists were suspicious of technology, and said that all of humankind’s evils were from cities and the west. Stoker frequently incorporated technology into the story as the characters are always somehow using it: trains, phonographs, telegraphs, blood transfusions, and more. But in order to defeat Dracula, the group has to stop relying on scientific truth and start relying on faith because science cannot explain Dracula or vampirism. As Van Helsing says to Dr. Seward, who fails to understand the unusual circumstances of Lucy’s death, “Ah, it is the fault of our science that it wants to explain all; and if it explain not, then it says there is nothing to explain” (204).…

    • 1367 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Superior Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Bram Stoker’s Dracula was written in 1897. The year of 1897 was during the woman's dilemma. During this time, women were beginning to become more independent and more open about their sexuality. This was a time period where independent and “New Women” were feared by men.…

    • 1625 Words
    • 7 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    While references to conjugal relations between Jonathan and Mina are absent from the novel there are allusions to the act in Mina’s sharing of bloody bodily fluids and form of marriage ceremony enacted in Dracula’s declaration that she is “flesh of my flesh,; blood of my blood; kin of my kin” (261). In the marks they both bear on their foreheads and the sins they enact there is an uncanny doubling. Mina’s feminising protection of Jonathan mirrors Dracula’s claim that “This man belongs to me” (35) furthers their connection but it is her recognition that she is tainted and “Unclean!” (270) that ensures salvation. Mina, unlike Lucy, does not develop the voluptuous traits of the female vampire, nor does she give voice to sexual desire, this enables her to retain her purity.…

    • 683 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Both Shelley and Stoker took great care in developing the characters of their respective novels; however, metaphors were also created to establish the concept of ambiguity in appearances. In Dracula, Stoker commonly uses the theme of vampirism, as Dracula and the other vampires must suck the blood of various humans for their own survival. The methods which Stoker uses to describe the act of vampirism, as well as other aspects involving blood, implies a certain sexual theme. For instance, during sexual acts, blood rushes to the genitals, and one commonly experiences a feeling of satisfaction and exhaustion. This phase is reflected in Jonathan’s description of Dracula, after seeing him exposed as a vampire: There lay the Count, but looking as…

    • 856 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Superior Essays

    This novel is so invested in the strength and power of the Christian salvation, which at times it reads as a propagandistic Christian promise of salvation. In the novel Dracula by Bram Stoker, one of the major themes is Christianity, the actions taken by the characters in the novel are similar to many Christian Traditions and are often distorted into the original vampire story. Practically as old as religion, Dracula depicts a satanic figure in the novel, not just physically (pointed ears, fangs and flaming eyes), but also in his ingestion of blood. Blood is a vital characteristic of this novel, the importance of blood in Christian mythology is that Jesus shed his blood to save us from our sins and open the doors of heaven, therefore it…

    • 1026 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Superior Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Bram Stoker employed his novel as means to comment on contemporary ideals, fears, and themes of Victorian society. Although written in the 19th century, Dracula withstands time not only because it paved the way for numerous gothic writers, but also since it remains a relatable tale addressing fears and themes of modern society. Although the illness has victimized people of all centuries, depression and its power has proved to be a constant worry among modern society. Dracula exemplifies a person’s journey through depression by mirroring the manifestation of the illness through the villain’s characterization and power over his victims. Once Dracula claims a victim, his power begins to drain all of their energy and happiness.…

    • 599 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    There was something about them that made me uneasy, some longing and at the same time some deadly fears” (Stoker 40). This description of the vampire women creates a sense of the kind of women who were looked down upon during the Victorian Era, as they looked beautiful but over sexual. The Brides of Dracula are seemingly able to overpower Jonathan and even making Jonathan give in to their sexual and evil wants, “There was something about them that made me uneasy, some longing and at the same time deadly. I felt in my heart, a wicked burning desire that they would kiss me with those red lips” (Stoker…

    • 788 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Great Essays

    Gender Roles In Dracula

    • 1596 Words
    • 7 Pages

    Phenomenon of vampires is highly incorporated in today’s popular culture with a large number of books, films, and TV-series about them emerging every year. Still, many people cannot deny that Bram Stoker’s “Dracula” is an exceptional literary creation that stood at the origins of the cult of vampires. Not only did this Victorian novel, written in 1897, become a landmark piece of gothic literature, but also it defined the contemporary form and image of vampires and paved the way for multiple interpretations in modern culture. Nevertheless, “Dracula” is not just an outstanding horror fiction book. It is also a profound insight into Victorian age – a defining time in the history of the Western world, when so many cornerstones of society began…

    • 1596 Words
    • 7 Pages
    Great Essays
  • Superior Essays

    A Catholic man, Van Helsing personally views Count Dracula as not only a threat to western Europe, but as a threat to his religion and what he views as morally right. Even the Count’s act of drinking blood perverses the Christian ritual of communion; moreover, his appearance rivals that of Satan with flaming red eyes and fanged teeth. As such, Van Helsing becomes determined to rid the world of Dracula’s influence by enlisting the help of the others, and by establishing himself as the figurehead of the group due in part to his superior knowledge, Van Helsing encaptures their devotion to the cause. As his namesake, Abraham, was the patriarch of the Israelites, Abraham Van Helsing is the self-established leader of the vampire hunters, and he provides the others with moral inspiration to defeat the vampiric reign of terror. By the end of the novel, the other characters, such as Mina and Jonathan Harker, have come to incorporate aspects of Catholicism into their own lives, if not have symbolically converted.…

    • 1269 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Superior Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Vampires have changed over the years and the depictions of vampires through the years give us an idea about the anxieties of that time period, the way the people viewed the pressing issues of that time period. I am going to discuss the similarities and the differences between Bram stoker’s Dracula and the film Nosferatu. Dracula was portrayed as a tall old man with a white moustache who appeared to be a human and he had a charm about him normally associated with aristocrats whereas in the film Nosferatu, Count Orlok’s appearance is nightmarish and closer to that of a monster than of a human. He is shown to have misshapen eyebrows, huge pointed ears, long claws which are sharp for nails, walks around in an abnormal way and does not have any of the charm of Dracula. While Count Dracula has shape shifting abilities where he can transform into a wolf, dog and a bat, Count Orlok does not transform or change into anything.…

    • 959 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Great Essays

    The film portrays Dracula as a blood addict going through with drawls waiting for his next fix. Whereas in Stoker’s novel Dracula is portrayed as an older man who is enthusiastic towards his guests: “Welcome to my house! Enter freely and of your own will!” (25) Jonathan. This opening statement is playful and welcoming opposed to the movie…

    • 1663 Words
    • 7 Pages
    Great Essays
  • Improved Essays

    “A strong woman who recklessly throws away her strength, she is worse than a weak woman who has never had any strength to throw away”- Thomas Hardy. Dracula, by Bram Stoker was written during the late nineteenth century, and is classified as a horror film. Further analysis however, has brought to light the buried symbols and themes of sexuality that the novel holds within it. Mina and Lucy are very significant to the novel as they are the only female characters, and they are both given very different characteristics, Mina is the ideal Victorian woman, and Lucy is a rebel to society, which leads her to fall under Dracula’s spell. Bram Stoker makes it very clear that the two represent Victorian women, though what makes Mina the ideal one?…

    • 748 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    The tension between the past and present is one of the key central tropes that is continually addressed in the novels ‘Dracula’, written by Bram Stoker, and ‘Lady Audley’s Secret’, written by Mary Elizabeth Braddon. While gothic novels such as ‘Dracula’ and sensation fiction based on gothic tropes like ‘Lady Audley’s Secret’ are both presented in a modern society, the plot, underlying symbolism, and settings allows the past and present to persist as a central trope of the gothic. In the early stages of the gothic, the genre ultimately provided a representation for domestic fears and anxieties amongst the cultural shifts within society. The tension between the past and the present existed within gothic novels as a way of expressing concerns over modernity and the rapidly changing culture. Most importantly, the tension between the past and present consistently reappears through the plot, setting and representations of characters because of the ever-present change in society.…

    • 1022 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays