Beta Corporation Case Summary

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Issue 1:
• Does Beta Corporation continue to qualify for the S corporation election even though Juan no longer owns 100% of Beta corporation’s stock (as of June 30th of Year 2)?
Conclusion 1:
• Yes, Beta Corporation still qualifies for the S corporation election because it continues to fulfill the requirements for an eligible small business corporation, regardless of the change in stock distribution.
Analysis 1:
As defined in Sec.1361(a)(1), an S corporation is an “eligible small business corporation”, whose election to be treated as an S corporation has already gone into effect for the year the election was made. Additionally, to prove that a corporation is in fact an eligible small business corporation, it needs to satisfy the specific criteria provided in Sec. 1361(b)(1). Therefore, since Beta was permitted to make the S corporation election in its first year of business, it
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1361 (c)(1)(B)(i), the first option is not possible for Marta because, for one, she does not own more than half of the company’s stock. Also, even though she technically owns a half of Beta’s shares she is not considered a separate shareholder from Juan. According to the special rules for applying Sec.1361(b)—a section that defines an eligible small business corporation for the S Corporation election—all members of a family (including former spouses) are treated as single shareholders along with the “common ancestor” (Juan); Sec.1361(c)(1)(B)(ii) further defines a common ancestor by requiring the individual (Juan) to be no more than 6 generations removed from the family members. Since, Marta is a former spouse, she will be treated as though she belongs to Juan’s generation. Consequently, Marta would need Juan Estefan’s consent for revocation (option 2) to terminate the S election. In addition, Juan would need to maintain his position to consent to the termination on the date that the revocation takes place, otherwise the election will remain in

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