Analysis Of Ode On Melancholy By John Keats

Improved Essays
Although having lived a very short life, John Keats is arguably one of the most remarkable poets that the Romantic Era produced. His poetry explores the human condition by asking deep philosophic questions. Written in 1819, the poem ”Ode on Melancholy," captures many complex emotions, and focuses on the intertwined connection between joy and sadness, hope and disappointment. He reasons that in order to fully experience and appreciate one, we must also experience the other. Only if we can truly accept that pain is inevitable, can we hope to find beauty and happiness in the world around us.

Like other literature written during the Romantic Era, the poem is written in sensory language, with idealistic concern for beauty and truth, and expressive
…show more content…
It is easy to lose yourself in grief, however, when afflicted with “the melancholy fit” (11), Keats urges us instead to embrace it. He points out that our emotions build up, unnoticed, and comes “Sudden from heaven like a weeping cloud,” (12). This forms a natural metaphor for Keats’ assertion that we should not ignore the nature within ourselves, and melancholy is certainly a vital part of that nature. The natural analogy of a cloud which in spite of its dark and foreboding nature, provides the earth with essential rain is a suggestion to seek comfort in the beauty of the world around us. The black clouds therefore, are a necessary nutrient to plants, flowers and all nature. It is much like the paradox of joy and pain. We cannot increase our measure of joy by turning a blind eye to our pain, or the pain of others. Essentially, he suggests that as self-aware beings, melancholy provides us with an opportunity to indulge in intense perception that we do not experience under normal circumstances. It is in our experience of melancholy that we can grasp the beauty of the “morning rose,” “the rainbow of the salt sand-wave,” or even the beauty in the eyes of angry mistress …show more content…
Beauty fades, happiness is fleeting, and pleasure is always “Bidding adieu” (24). However, it is a beautiful flower that is turned into honey by the sting of a bee, as well as poison for stinging. What the author suggests, is that the two are correlated; it is precisely that fact that joy will come to an end, that heightens the pleasure of this experience. It is best illustrated in the poems’ climax, “Can burst Joy’s grape against his palate fine” (27-28). This sensual burst signifies the peak of joy and the start of melancholy, achieving ultimate fulfillment, which inevitably dulls and comes to an end with the death of beauty. Those who can “taste the sadness” (29) that is melancholy, can be among the “cloudy trophies hung” (30). Rather than hiding from sorrow, we should take the time to consider our place as part of nature and remain unafraid of the depths of our feelings. If we can accept this, we can hope to be a trophy on melancholy’s

Related Documents

  • Improved Essays

    Keats' Ode to Melancholy focuses on the lyric moment of beautiful sadness. Keats describes finding beauty in the sad and temporary. Keats understands that in order to enjoy positive feelings one must also experience the beauty in the negative as well. Through the poem, Keats balances surrendering to depression with embracing the human range of feeling as a combination of fleeting emotions. In the first stanza, Keats describes multiple poisons to stay away from.…

    • 803 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Love is the cause to the butterflies and jittery feeling inside when that special someone is near. In numerous scenarios, love is portrayed as a positive asset to life. However, in John Donne’s poem“The Broken Heart,” love destructs and shatters a heart to an extent where restoration is incompetent. Throughout this doleful poem, Donne’s speaker uses an abundance of literary devices such as metaphors, personification, and imagery to convey his pessimistic and hopeless attitude towards the destructive nature of love. Metaphors help to illustrate more vividly the speaker’s negative outlook or attitude on love.…

    • 1169 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Superior Essays

    His poetry illustrates his desires to represent objects outside of himself, and was very focused on losing his own identity when he is writing. He liked to portray things in their truest forms, all experiences appear to be a mixture of inseparable yet irreconcilable differences, Keats finds melancholy in delight and pain. This is shown through the Odes, ‘Ode to a Nightingale’ and ‘Ode to a Grecian Urn’. ‘In Ode to a Nightingale’, there is a languid feel to the poem, and is full of lively oscillations in tone and mood. The narrator is pulled in conflicting directions: now towards death, now towards the sensuous pleasures of this world, now towards transcendence of the everyday.…

    • 1025 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Superior Essays
  • Improved Essays

    For “The Raven,” he decides his tone based on the effect chosen—Beauty. He said, “Beauty of whatever kind, in its supreme development, invariably excites the sensitive soul to tears. Melancholy is thus the most legitimate of all the poetical tones.” It is interesting to note that Beauty and Melancholy are very different from each other, as Beauty is often considered a positive trait while Melancholy is often considered a negative emotion. When this essay explores what Poe’s desired tone for his short stories, it will look to find it in sharp contrast with the effect that he did similarly when composing “The Raven.” The tone will also need to serve the dénouement—that is also served by the effect—as everything is meant to serve it, so knowing the dénouement allows one to see if the effect and tone found is Poe’s intended effect and tone by checking to see if they both support the…

    • 1232 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Keats says “glut thy sorrow on a morning rose,” explaining to his readers that surrounding oneself with beauty and nature is the best way to find relief from sadness and sorrow (15). “Ode on Melancholy” differs from many other Romantic poems because it focuses on the relief that nature and beauty can provide when intertwined with one another, as they often are. Keats explains that people should not turn towards anything except beauty and nature. In his eyes, becoming full of beauty can push sorrow to the side, even if only for the time being. However, Keats also explains that this cannot last forever, and eventually the sorrow and sadness will strike again.…

    • 1792 Words
    • 8 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Not only does he constantly quote from his copy of Robert Burton’s Anatomy of Melancholy, but he seems to see joy and pain as “inseparable but irreconcilable opposites” (Greenblatt, 903). A prime example of this combination of opposites is Mr. Keats’ poem “Ode on Melancholy” wherein he praises melancholy and its influences on his work. Rather than encouraging the reader to transform melancholy into positive thought or lamenting his melancholic emotions, Keats instead advises the reader to embrace melancholy and recognize it as a vital aspect of joy. For example, in the beginning of the poem Keats encourages the reader to seek the beautiful when sorrow strikes rather than yield to sorrow when he writes “when the melancholy fit shall fall / sudden from heaven like a weeping cloud…then glut thy sorrow on a morning rose” (11-14). However, Keats also recognizes that this joy is transitory and unreliable, noting that joy “turn[s] to poison while the bee-mouth sips” (24).…

    • 947 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    “A poet could not but be gay, In such a jocund company”. Wordsworth is saying one cannot be unhappy when in the company of nature and it’s beauty. In the last stanza the poem briefly shifts back to a sorrowful tone, “In vacant or in pensive mood”. He then goes on to reminiscing the daffodils, instantly this changes the tone of the poem back to one of bliss and joy. The poet goes into intricate details, using strong emotive words so that the reader feels every emotion that Wordsworth felt when observing the daffodils; “Which is the bliss of solitude”.…

    • 1267 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Romanticism

    • 1036 Words
    • 4 Pages

    O’Connor) Therefore, Shelley’s poetry exemplifies the goodness and the beauty of nature and connects the naturalism to the true world around him. In Shelley’s poems, unconventional patterns are his uniqueness. “The impossibility of a final end is one of the most salient themes in Shelley’s corpus...In order to address the possibility of the final end of mutability, we would do well to confront a poem that seems to assert the impossibility of such an end.” (Donahue, Luke.) Ode to the West Wind is the best example of this type of unconventional writing pattern. At the end of the poem, “Drive my dead thoughts over the universe / Like withered leaves to quicken a new birth!” and “Scatter, as from an unextinguished hearth, / Ashes and sparks, my words among mankind!” (ll.…

    • 1036 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Superior Essays

    Bashiri 4 Sara Bashiri Professor Steven Axelrod English 127A 28 November 2015 Edgar Allan Poe?s Lost Love ?The?death?of a beautiful?woman?is, unquestionably, the most poetical topic in the world.? ?Edgar?Allan?Poe Poe was a tortured soul, who had a vexed perception behind the truth of love and relationships. A lot of his writing reflects on this idea of lost love, described through a somber and melancholic tone. As expressed in his other poems, such as ?Alone?, Poe describes his deprivation of love and happiness when observing his surroundings. In the poems, ?The Raven?, ?Annabel Lee?…

    • 1421 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Superior Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Poem Analysis: Dover Beach

    • 1040 Words
    • 5 Pages

    He explores this contradiction through what is possibly the poem's most famous stanza, that which compares his experience to that of Sophocles. The comparison could be lacking originality, if the point were merely that someone long before had appreciated the same type of beauty that he does. However, it is saddening because it reveals a darker potential in the world's natural beauty. What natural beauty reminds us of is human misery. We are aware of the beauty in nature, but can never quite go beyond the limits of our…

    • 1040 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Improved Essays