Jane Eyre Madness Essay

Improved Essays
An awareness of mental illness or madness has been around for thousands of years and it can be traced back as far as 500 BCE. At that time it was believed that mental disorders had demonic or magical roots and were blamed on supernatural forces. This view was still thought to be true until the 1800. Asylums set up to treat sufferers became more prominent and the treatment of mental illnesses was on the rise. The motive behind the creation of asylums was questionable and treatment varied depending on class and gender. The way mental disorders were viewed made all the difference to the treatment people received and in classifying the mad.
If an individual that refused to conform to societal expectations or participated in activities that were
…show more content…
The limits set by society on appropriate behaviour for women restricted their freedom and put their independence into the hands of the men in their lives. The attitudes adopted by Victorians led to women being define as “passive, dependent, sexually disinterested and born to be mothers” Any women found to be displaying any form of promiscuous behaviour or found to be behaving in a way that was not considered womanly was identified as mad and sent to the asylum. The feminisation of madness could also be seen in literature and art at the time, an example would be the representation of Bertha Mason in Jane Eyre. Bertha Mason, was presented as a wild, feral animal, she is likened to a beast and her condition is not understood by the other characters: “One never knows what she has, sir: she is so cunning: it is not in mortal discretion to fathom her craft.” This was a reflection of the ideas and views held by Victorians, and further goes to show how a lack of understanding and information about madness led to the mistreatment of the mentally ill. It also demonstrations that people didn’t try to understand the illness but just cast it aside and thought it was out of their hands. Jane Eyre on the other hand is described as the perfect woman: “this young girl, who stands so grave and quiet.” Women were expected to behave and be seen and not

Related Documents

  • Improved Essays

    Ethical treatment was a commodity of insight in the 1800’s. In the past, those who had mental conditions were naturally taken care of in harsh conducts. In the United States and Western Europe, doctors who treated the mentally insane began to promote better conduct for mental care. During the late nineteenth century, the confidence around moral conduct for mental health started to diminish. With the beginning of development in industry along with the rise of migration to the U.S., burdens were put on mental health asylums to disclose further business in terms of treatment.…

    • 410 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    From drilling holes into the skull to release the ‘evil spirits’ to psychotherapy and medications that treat specific illnesses, treatment for mental illnesses have come a long way. However, there is still much improvement that can be done to better serve those with a mental illness. There is a drastic difference between mental health practices in the 1950s and the present day, however there is still room for improvement in the future. For centuries the mentally ill were treated so poorly.…

    • 1056 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    With her and her husband’s inability to separate themselves from their gender roles, her illness worsened ultimately driving her to insanity. During this time women were seen as weak and less…

    • 1246 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Superior Essays

    Throughout time mental illness has been looked upon in numerous ways from people. The time period in history can tell us a lot about the ways people were living and how they believed behavior affected certain mental illnesses. In my writing I will describe a man who is mentally ill during the early 1700’s. I will also describe an African American in a Georgia asylum and also a middle-class woman in a water treatment spa in upstate New York. I will detail what each of these individuals does on a daily basis such as their hygiene, what kind of clothing they wear and also how the person may interact with others.…

    • 1566 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Superior Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Initially, mental illness was not treated and people were secluded, but as time went by, new laws and policies were administered to advocate for their needs. In earlier years, mental illness was seen as “demonic possessions or religious punishment” () Families and churches were responsible for caring for people with mental illness due to the stigmas of mental illness. But in the 1700s, the first hospital was introduced in Williamsburg, Virginia (). It sounds like a shift towards benefitting people with mental illness, when in fact it was the opposite. They were built to seclude mentally ill people from the rest of the society and they were treated crudely.…

    • 288 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Many people thought in the 18th and 19th century the mentally ill patients were treated as healthy as present day patients. In fact the 18th and 19th century patients were treated horrendously, and people didn’t care about them because they thought they were dangerous to the people of the town. It was believed that mental illness was caused by demonic possession, witchcraft, or an angry god (Szasz, 1960). Because they believed that they were possessed (an evil spirit inside of their body), they started to treat them with exorcism. The exorcism was often conducted by a priest or a religious figure other than a priest.…

    • 461 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Decent Essays

    There has been drastic changes in the treatment of mental illness from the 1800’s up until the present day. Asylums were used to house people with mental health issues. Often the patients were neglected and lived in horrid conditions. During the 1800’s patients with mental illness were considered lunatics. Having a mental condition was seen as having moral weakness.…

    • 222 Words
    • 1 Pages
    Decent Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Various smaller, equally corrupt asylums surfaced across England during the 19th century, bringing with them morally dubious actions that were unknown to the public. During this time, there were no laws put in place for experienced psychiatric professionals, so the treatment of the insane was carried out by non licensed practitioners (“Mental Institutions”). This lead to uneducated treatment, and ultimately neglect because of the lack of knowledge on how to treat patients. To add, it was also a common practice to completely dehumanize and humiliate patients by putting violent ones on display like sideshow freaks for the public to look at for a fee, and gentler patients were put out on the streets to beg for charity (The History). The patients were used as profit for the institutions, and set them up for extreme dehumanization and humiliation, forcing the public to see the mentally ill as lesser than themselves.…

    • 933 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    During the Victorian Era, there was a change in the views towards mental illness as people began to realize the conditions and treatments towards patients of the mental institutions. Jane Eyre follows the story of a girl who is living through the social discriminations of the Victorian Era and observes the way the mentally ill were treated. In most cases, judging someone’s mental health was closely related to gender and where they stood on the social scale. Charlotte Bronte’s accurate yet insensitive portrayal of how mental illness was viewed in the Victorian Era is shown through the depiction of the character Bertha Mason in the novel Jane Eyre. Victorian Era mental patients were first treated with ignorance and anger.…

    • 767 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    The Insanity of Insane Asylums Mental institutions have always had a taboo outlook of public opinion and are subject to tacky horror movie plots, scary stories, and fears among the public; but with good reason. Within the 1950’s and 1960’s the amount of admitted persons in mental institutions reached its peak at 560,000 patients. As we look to the so called “treatments” of the time they are borderline medieval torture-not even considering the absurd and outrageous facilities that the patients inhabited. Insane asylums, mental institutions, and mental hospitals are all ironic within themselves. An asylum is an institution to provide shelter and support to the mentally ill…

    • 637 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Superior Essays

    While today it is common knowledge that mental illness does not stem from mental instability or a lack of intelligence, in the nineteenth century, mental illnesses were seen as possessions or as afflictions of the weak minded or…

    • 1350 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Superior Essays
  • Superior Essays

    Mental illness is a condition that affects an individual’s thinking, feelings, mood and daily functioning. It also affects an individual’s ability to cope with the ordinary demands of life. Serious mental illnesses include depression, schizophrenia, bipolar disorder, obsessive compulsive disorder, panic disorder and borderline personality disorder. It can affect an individual at any age, race or religion. It can also occur due to illness, personal weakness and poor childhood.…

    • 1257 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Superior Essays
  • Improved Essays

    One can find out if Insane Asylums helped or hurt mental illnesses through the patient’s illnesses, the practices, and the experienced outcomes. Ever since the first insane asylums in the 1800’s, a huge problem was how incredibly easy it was for someone to be deemed insane and admitted. Photograph Reasons for Admission (Reasons) lists laziness, mental excitement, novel reading, asthma, and grief as a few of many absurd reasons that an individual would be ruled mentally ill and then immediately placed into an asylum to be treated and hopefully cured. It seems as if anything someone did or anyway someone felt could be twisted into complete insanity in the 1800’s, before doctors and everyday people learned about medicine.…

    • 1753 Words
    • 8 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    The 19th century was known mostly as the Asylum Era. Because of population and industrialization growth, a massive expansion of the number and size of insane asylums in every Western country. By 1870’s in North America, Lunatic Asylums were renamed as Insane Asylums. By this time, ‘asylum’ had lost its original meaning of a place of refuge, retreat or safety, and was then seen as abuses that had been widely publicized. By the 20th century, a ‘mental hygiene’ movement, that was actually thought of in the century prior, finally launched off to “prevent the disease of insanity”.…

    • 1791 Words
    • 8 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Great Essays

    "Reader, I married him” (Bronte 517). These well known and short words are the first line we read in the closing chapter of Jane Eyre. As the reader we are addressed 37 times from the beginning of Chapter 11 to Chapter 38, Jane constantly addresses the reader to reassure us that she is not just blindly telling a story, but rather she is telling this story to a specific audience. As this story is about someone’s life, there is an essence of Jane telling us this story of her life in her old age, however, there is controversy around when and to whom she is telling this story to. Jane throughout the novel is confiding in the reader for why she made these decisions, which is why she is making an argument to the reader throughout the novel.…

    • 1783 Words
    • 8 Pages
    Great Essays