African-American Oil Industry

Improved Essays
John Davison Rockefeller was born on July 8th, 1839 into a “modest” household (Benson, Stock, Brennan 1332). At that time, the United States of America was near the brink of the Civil War and end of African-American enslavement. While that was happening , something else was brewing overseas in Europe. The Industrial revolution was just starting and the whole world would feel the effects of the innovations that ensued. Rockefellers presence would not be known for a while. He moved from city to city as his father sold “ineffective” oils that claimed to have “medicinal value” (Outman, May, Outman 140). Although his father was wealthy, he cheated his “boys every chance” he had to make them “sharp”(O’Donnell). John dropped out of high school to …show more content…
A disagreement caused Rockefeller to sell his shares of his grocery company. Nevertheless, Rockefeller and Andrews worked hard in their new situation. They continued their business ventures for 11 years. The Standard Oil company was started in 1870 with extra partners in the fold. Within 2 years , the company bought over 20 other refineries in Cleveland. It was a big statement to people in the oil industry. Rockefeller and his partners changed the way an oil company was managed. The 4 common aspects of this industry is Drilling, Transportation, Refining, and Distribution (Outman, May, Outman 143). Rockefeller entered the industry through the refining sector. HE rose to fame by refining his oil into diesel fuel and kerosene. He made a fortune from those refined oils. The internal combustion engine was made in 1885 while the diesel engine was made in 1892 (Outman, May, Outman 142). Rockefeller was capitalizing off newer inventions that emerged from this revolution. He revolutionized some things as well. He began to make his own transportation barrels. This cut costs for Rockefeller who was buying businesses left and right. In a bold move, Rockefeller created the Standard Oil Trust in 1882. This created a combinations of companies that had the possibility of controlling an industry. For Rockefeller the possibility was more of a reality. He controlled 90 percent of the American Industry. Although oil and kerosene was not as dependent on like in today's time. The amount of wealth he accumulated is still immerse even to today’s

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