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20 Cards in this Set

  • Front
  • Back
Embryological Development:
Cell > Cleavage > Morula > Blastula > Gastrula
Parazoa
No true tissues or symmetry
Eumetazoa
cells > tissues > organs
develop from 2/3 germ layers
symmetry & specialization
Radial
Bilateral
multiple planes of symmetry
1 plane of symmetry
Anterior
Posterior
front
back
Lateral
Medial
Side
middle
Dorsal
Ventral
Backside
Bellyside
Distal
Procimal
further out
closer in
Sagital
Transverse
Frontal
Right & Left
Anterior/Posterior (superior/inferior)
Dorsal & Ventral
Cephalization
concentration of sense organs at anterior end (superior)
Acoelomate w/ 2 germ layers

w/ 3 germ layers
Endoderm & Ectoderm (inside & outside)
Pseudocoelomate
only 1 layer not fully engulfed in mesoderm
Coelomate
gastrovascular cavity
Open circulation

closed
Blood > Vessels > Open Sinuses-less efficient, mixes w/ body fluids

blood in vessel
Embryo

Blastula

Gastrula
zygot > mitosis > morula

"hollow ball stage", more cells, no specialization

Infolding, creates ectoderm, endoderm, mesoderm
Protostome

Deuterostome
1st mouth 2nd anus

1st anus 2nd mouth
Blastopore

Archenteron
Initial Opening

'primitive gut' opening
determinate development

indeterminate development
ultimate fate

continues to live
red blood cells

white blood cells

bone marrow
erythrocytes

leukocytes

thrombocytes
aggressive behavior w/o death

study of behavior
agonistic

ethology