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10 Cards in this Set
- Front
- Back
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Confucious
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-500 BCE
-He wanted to bring order to disorderly age -Believed in returning to the moral rule of antiquity meaning ancient times. |
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Filial Piety
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-Emphasized hierarchical relationships between people
-Lord and Vassal -Lord and Subject -Father and Son/Parent and Children Older Brother/Younger Brother -Friend and Friend |
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Thrice Following
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-As a young girls, obey parents
-As a young wife, obey husband -As a young widow, obey son |
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Patrilineal Ideal
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-Lineage of clan i.e. everyone named Chun
-Ancestor worship -Exogamous marriage--Chun an never marry a Chun |
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Patrilocal Ideal
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-Woman leaves her family to move in with the groom
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Patriarchal Ideal
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- Wife gives dowry to her husband and this dowry is retained by his family.
-During the Ming and Qing Dynasties. -Dowry = the money, goods, or estate that a woman brings to her husband in marriage -Song Dynasty (960-1279)- duaghter given dowry by family and maintain control. |
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Zhu Xi
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-1130-1200 CE
-Most influential neo-Confucian philosopher -Wrote "Learning the Way" -According to Zhu Xi everything is composed of interactions between li (principle) and qi (material force) ----Li is good, Qi is variable--must cultivate ourselves morally. |
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Shi
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-Highest class
-Part of the Gentry -Local elite -Scholar-officials |
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Great Compendium of the Philosophy of Human Nature and Principle
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-1417
-Book created by Zhu Xi -State embraced neo-Confucianism -Zhu Xi's interpretations are stands, which he had compiled in this book |
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Cult of Widow Chastity
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-Activist Officials promote this policy with huge statues to commemorate chaste women.
-Chaste women were pure, did not have sexual relationships after their husbands died. -Husband dies, woman never remarries, fornicates, etc. |
