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29 Cards in this Set
- Front
- Back
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What is the pes?
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The tarsus, metatarsus and digits. (the foot from ankle down)
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What is the crus?
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The tibia and fibula
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What is the stifle? What joints make it up?
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The knee :
Femorotibial jt. Femoropatellar jt. Proximal tibiofibular jt. |
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What is the hock? What joints make it up (6)?
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The proximal ankle or the tarsal jt:
Distal tibiofibular jt. Tarsocrural jt. Proximal intertarsal joint Distal intertarsal joint Intratarsal jts. Tarsometatarsal jt. |
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What are the boundaries of the pelvic inlet?
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Dorsal border – sacral promontory
Lateral borders – arcuate lines Ventral border – pecten pubis |
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What inserts on the pecten pubis?
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rectus abdominis and pre pubic tendon
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What are the boundaries to the pelvic outlet?
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Dorsal boundary – Ca 1 vertebra
Lateral borders – superficial gluteal mm., muscles of the pelvic diaphragm and sacrotuberous ligament Ventral boundary – ischiatic arch |
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What does the pelvic canal course between? Which end is wider?
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Between pelvic inlet and outlet
Short ventrally and long dorsally. |
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Which part of the pelvic bone is palpable?
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The tuber sacrale.
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What are the two sacroiliac joint articulation types?
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The auricular surfaces on the wings of the sacrum and ilium are covered by hyaline cartilage
Dorsal to the auricular surface, fibrocartilage unites the wings of the sacrum and ilium |
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What comprises the pelvic symphysis in quadrapeds?
THIS IS NEED TO KNOW!!! |
The ischial symphysis and pubic symphysis.
NEED TO KNOW!!! |
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What species does this pelvis belong to? How do you know?
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Feline.
As a general rule, the bones will be straighter than canine bones. |
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What's the longest bone in the body?
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The femur
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What is the ball of the femur called? Is it proximal or distal? Medial or lateral?
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It is the head of the femur, it is proximal and medial.
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What type of joint is the coxofemoral joint?
What are the ligaments associated with it? |
A spheroidal synovial joint.
The ligament of the femoral head (or round ligament of the femur) and the transverse acetabular ligament. |
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Where does the round ligament of the femur course between?
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From the acetabular fossa to the fovea capitis femoris
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Where does the transverse acetabular ligament course between?
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Passes over the acetabular notch
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Look at all of the things you can see in this radiograph!
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Awesome!
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What are the sesamoids of the femur called?
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Fabellae
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How do you tell the medial from lateral surface of the tibia? The cranial from caudal?
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The medial malleolus is on the medial side.
The cranial view has the tibial tuberosity. |
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What type of joint is the stifle? The patellar joint? The tibia/fibia joint?
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Condylar
Sledge Plane |
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What are the four sesamoids of the stifle?
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Patella, two fabellae, one sesmoid bone of the popliteal muscle
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ID stuff on this radiograph
For extra credit, can you find the sesamoid of the popliteal tendon? |
ID stuff on this radiograph
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Name this joint
What inserts on the tuber calcaneal? |
The tallocrural or tibiotarsal joint
The Achille's tendon inserts at the tuber calcaneal |
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What joints does the IVth tarsal bone extend between?
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The proximal intertarsal to tarsalmetatarsal joints.
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Name these radiographic features
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Name these radiographic features
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what tendons are the sesamoids of the pes associated with?
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long digital extensor
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Which pelvic limb physes will be closed at 6 months?
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Definitely open: Iliac crest (15 mos-5.5 yrs), Tuber ischiadicum (8-14 mos), Minor trochanter (8-13 mos), Tibial crest (8-10 mos)
The rest might be open or closed: Major trochanter (6-9 mos), Distal femur (6-12 mos), proximal tibia (6-15 mos), proximal fibula (6-12 mos), distal fibula (5-13 mos), distal tibia (5-11 mos), Tuber calcanei (3-8 mos), Distal metatarsals (5-7 mos), Proximal 1st Phalanges (5-7 mos) |
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What are the seven joints of the pelvic limb?
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Sacroiliac jt., coxofemoral jt., stifle jt., tarsal jt., metatarsophalangeal jt., proximal interphalangeal jt., distal interphalangeal jt.
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