• Shuffle
    Toggle On
    Toggle Off
  • Alphabetize
    Toggle On
    Toggle Off
  • Front First
    Toggle On
    Toggle Off
  • Both Sides
    Toggle On
    Toggle Off
  • Read
    Toggle On
    Toggle Off
Reading...
Front

Card Range To Study

through

image

Play button

image

Play button

image

Progress

1/179

Click to flip

Use LEFT and RIGHT arrow keys to navigate between flashcards;

Use UP and DOWN arrow keys to flip the card;

H to show hint;

A reads text to speech;

179 Cards in this Set

  • Front
  • Back
CHARDONNAY (W)
›› OLD WORLD
›› Burgundy (Chablis, Cote de Beaune, Cote Chalonnaise, Mâconnais, Maconnais Superieur, Pouilly-Fuisse)
›› Champagne
›› England and Wales
›› Austria (Steirerland - Sudsteiermark)
›› Italy (North West - Lombardy: Terre di Franciacorta)
›› Italy (North East - Veneto: Soave, Soave Classico)
›› Italy (North East - Friuli-Giulia: Colli Orientali, Colli Gorizano)
›› Italy (Central Italy - Emilia-Romagna: Colli Piacentini)
›› Bulgaria (Black Sea Region, East Thracian Valley Region)
CHARDONNAY (W)
›› NEW WORLD
›› South Africa (Walker Bay, Breede River Valley)
›› Australia (Big Rivers Zone, South East Australia)
›› Australia (New South Wales: Lower Hunter, Upper Hunter, Central Ranges)
›› Australia (Canberra District)
›› Australia (Victoria: Port Phillip Zone, North-East Victoria - Beechworth)
›› Australia (South Australia: Adelaide Hills)
›› Australia (Western Australia: Margaret River)
›› Australia (Tasmania)
›› New Zealand (Gisbourne, Martinborough, Marlborough, Central Otago)
›› United States (California: Sonoma, Napa, Carneros, Central Coast, Monterey; Oregon, Washington, Virginia, New York)
›› Canada (British Columbia - Okanagan Valley, Ontario** - Niagara Peninsula)
›› Chile (Central Valley - Rapel Valley (Colchagua), Maule, Curico, Maipo)
›› Argentina (Mendoza, San Juan, La Rioja, Nequen)
›› Uruguay (Canalones, San Jose, Florida, Montevideo)
›› Brazil (Vale dos Vinhedos)
CHENIN BLANC (W)
›› Loire (Touraine, Vouvray, Chinon, Anjou, Saumur, Coteaux du Layon, Quarts de Chaume, Bonnezeaux, Savennieres)
›› South Africa (Paarl)
GEWURZTRAMINER (W)
›› Alsace
›› Austria (Steirerland - Sudosteiermark)
›› Italy (North East - Friuli-Giulia: Colli Orientali, Colli Gorizano)
›› Italy (North East - Trentino-Alto Adige: Alto Adige)
›› Bulgaria (Black Sea Region)
›› New Zealand (Marlborough, Waipara, Central Otago)
MUSCAT (W)
›› Alsace
›› South Africa (Hanepoot - Muscat of Alexandria; note, Vin de Constance uses Muscat Blanc a Petits Grains)
›› Brazil (Vale do Sao Francisco)
PINOT BLANC (W)
›› Burgundy
›› Alsace
›› Italy (North West - Lombardy: Terre di Franciacorta)
›› Italy (North East - Friuli-Giulia: Colli Orientali, Colli Gorizano)
›› Canada (British Columbia - Okanagan Valley)
PINOT GRIS (W)
›› Burgundy (known as Pinot Beurot)
›› Alsace
›› Loire (Reuilly)
›› Switzerland
›› Italy (North East - Friuli-Giulia: Colli Orientali, Colli Gorizano)
›› Italy (North East - Trentino-Alto Adige: Alto Adige, Trentino)
›› New Zealand (Marlborough, Waipara, Central Otago)
›› United States (California: Mendocino County (Anderson Valley), Carneros; Oregon**, Washington, Virginia, New York, Michigan)
RIESLING (W)
›› Alsace
›› Germany (Mosel, Nahe, Rheingau, Rheinhessen, Mittelrhein, Franken)
›› Austria (Niederosterrich; Burgenland - Neusiedlersee, Neudiedlersee-Hugelland)
›› Italy (North East - Friuli-Giulia: Colli Orientali, Colli Gorizano)
›› Italy (North East - Trentino-Alto Adige: Alto Adige)
›› Cyprus
›› Australia (Canberra District)
›› Australia (Victoria: Western Victoria: Grampians, Pyrenees)
›› Australia (South Australia: Clare, Eden Valley)
›› Australia (Western Australia: Frankland River)
›› Australia (Tasmania)
›› New Zealand (Marlborough, Waipara, Central Otago)
›› United States (California - , Napa, Mendocino County (Anderson Valley), Oregon, Washtington**, Michigan, New York)
›› Canada (Ontario - Niagara Peninsula, British Columbia - Okanagan Valley)
SAUVIGNON BLANC (W)
›› Bordeaux (Bordeaux AC, Cadillac, Bergerac, Sauternes, Entre-Deux-Mers)
›› South West France (Gaillac)
›› Burgundy
›› Loire (Sancerre, Pouilly-Fume, Reuilly, Quincy, Touraine)
›› Austria (Steirerland - Sudsteiermark)
›› Italy (North East - Trentino-Alto Adige: Alto Adige)
›› South Africa (Coastal Region, Tygerberg District, Breede River Region) ›› Australia (South Eastern Australia, Big Rivers zone)
›› Australia (New South Wales: Central Ranges)
›› Australia (South Australia: Adelaide Hills)
›› Australia (Western Australia: Margaret River)
›› New Zealand (Marlborough)
›› United States (California: San Joaquin, Sonoma, Central Coast, Santa Ynez; Oregon, Washington)
›› Chile (Central Valley - Maule, Curico, Maipo; Casablanca)
›› Argentina
›› Uruguay (Canalones, San Jose, Florida, Montevideo)
›› Brazil (Plantalto Catarinense)
SEMILLON (W)
›› Bordeaux (Bordeaux AC, Cadillac, Bergerac, Sauternes, Entre-Deux-Mers)
›› South West France (Gaillac)
›› Australia (Big Rivers Zone - sweet wine from Griffith, South East Australia)
›› Australia (New South Wales: Lower Hunter, Central Ranges)
›› Australia (Western Australia: Margaret River)
›› Turkey (Thrace, Aegean Coast)
UGNI BLANC (W)
›› South West France (Madiran)
›› Corsica
TREBBIANO (W)
›› Italy (North East - Veneto: Soave, Soave Classico: Central Italy - Trebbiano di Romagna; Lazio: Frascati)
VIOGNIER (W)
›› France (Northern Rhone: Cote Rotie, Condrieu, Hermitage)
›› New Zealand (Marlborough, Waipara, Central Otago)
›› United States (California: Central Coast, Napa, Sonoma; Washington, Oregon, Virginia)
BARBERA (B)
›› Italy (North West - Piemonte: Barbera D’Asti, Barbera D’Alba, Lombardy - Oltrepo Pavese)
›› Italy (Southern Italy - Campania: Falerno del Massico)
›› Australia (Victoria - North East Victoria: King Valley)
›› United States (California - Sierra Foothills)
CABERNET FRANC (B)
›› Bordeaux (Left and Right Banks, Right Bank higher proportion in blend)
›› South West France
›› Loire (Touraine, Chinon, Anjou, Saumur)
CABERNET SAUVIGNON (B)
›› Bordeaux (Left and Right Banks, Left Bank dominant - 75% plantings)
›› South West France
›› Provence (Cotes de Provence)
›› Italy (North West - Lombardy: Terre di Franciacorta)
›› Italy (Central Italy - Tuscany: Chianti, Bolgheri, Toscana; Emilia-Romagna: Colli Piacentini)
›› Cyprus
›› Bulgaria (Danube Plain, East Thracian Valley)
›› South Africa (Stellenbosch)
›› Australia (South Eastern Australia, Big Rivers zone)
›› Australia (New South Wales: Central Ranges)
›› Australia (Victoria: Murray-Darling, Port Phillip Zone; Western Victoria: Grampians, Pyrenees)
›› Australia (South Australia: Lower Murray, Barossa, Clare, Fleurieu, Limestone Coast - Coonawarra)
›› Australia (Western Australia: Margaret River)
›› Lebanon (Beka’a Valley)
›› United States (Napa Valley, Central Valley, Washington)
›› Chile (Central Valley - Maipo, Rapel Valley (Colchagua, Cachapoal), Curico, Maule; Coquimbo - Elqui Valley)
›› Argentina (Mendoza, San Juan, La Rioja, Salta)
›› Brazil (Vale do Sao Francisco)
GRENACHE (Cannonau, Garnacha) (B)
›› Rhone (Southern - Cotes du Rhone, Cotes du Rhone Villages, Chateauneuf-du-Pape, Gigondas, Vacqueyras, Tavel, Lirac)
›› Languedoc-Roussillon (Languedoc - Fitou, Corbieres, Minervois; Roussillon - Cotes du Roussillon, Cotes du Roussillon Villages, Limoux)
›› Provence (Cotes de Provence, Coteaux d’Aix en Provence)
›› Corsica
›› Italy (Southern Italy - Sardegna)
›› Spain (Upper Ebro: Rioja, Navarra, Carinena, Calatayud)
›› Spain (Catalunya: Penedes, Priorat, Tarragona, Terra Alta)
›› Spain (The Levant: Yecla)
›› Cyprus
›› Australia (Victoria: Central Victoria - Heathcote)
›› Australia (South Australia: Barossa, Clare, Fleurieu)
›› Turkey (Aegean Coast)
MERLOT (B)
›› Bordeaux (Left and Right Banks, Right Bank dominant - 60% all regional plantings)
›› South West France (Cahors)
›› Switzerland (Ticino)
›› Italy (North East - Veneto: Colli Euganei, Veneto)
›› Italy (Central Italy - Tuscany: Chianti, Bolgheri, Toscana)
›› South Africa (Stellenbosch)
›› Australia (South Eastern Australia, Big Rivers zone)
›› Australia (New South Wales: Central Ranges)
›› Australia (Victoria: Murray-Darling, Port Phillip Zone; Western Victoria: Grampians, Pyrenees)
›› Australia (South Australia: Lower Murray, Barossa, Clare, Fleurieu, Limestone Coast - Coonawarra)
›› Australia (Western Australia: Margaret River)
›› United States (Monterey, Napa Valley, Central Valley, Washington)
›› Canada (British Columbia - Okanagan Valley)
›› Chile (Central Valley - Rapel Valley (Colchagua,Cachapoal), Maule, Curico, Maipo)
›› Argentina (Mendoza, San Juan)
›› Brazil (Vale dos Vinhedos)
NEBBIOLO (B)
›› Italy (North West - Piemonte: Langhe, Barolo, Barbaresco, Nebbiolo D’Alba, Roero, Gattinara; Lombardy: Valtellina)
PINOT NOIR (B)
›› Burgundy (Cote de Nuits, Cote de Beaune, Cote Chalonnaise, Mâconnais, Maconnais Superieur)
›› Alsace
›› Loire (Sancerre, Reilly, Quincy)
›› England and Wales
›› Switzerland (Valais)
›› Italy (North West)
›› Italy (Central Italy - Emilia-Romagna: Colli Piacentini)
›› South Africa (Walker Bay District)
›› Australia (New South Wales: Central Ranges)
›› Australia (Canberra District)
›› Australia (Victoria: Port Phillip Zone, North-East Victoria - Beechworth)
›› Australia (South Australia: Adelaide Hills)
›› Australia (Tasmania)
›› New Zealand (Gisbourne, Martinborough (Wairarapa), Marlborough, Waipara, Central Otago)
›› United States (Sonoma (Russian River), Carneros, Napa Valley, Santa Barbara, Oregon - Willamette Valley, Washington, New York)
›› Chile (Casablanca, San Antonio, Bio Bio)
›› Argentina (Uco Valley)
›› Brazil (Plantalto Catarinense)
SANGIOVESE (B)
›› Italy (Central Italy - Chianti, Chianti Classico, Carmignano, Pomino; Emilia-Romagna: Sangiovese di Romangna)
›› Australia (Victoria - North East Victoria: King Valley)
›› United States (California - San Luis Obispo, San Joaquin Valley, Napa, Sonoma)
SYRAH (B)
›› Rhone (Northern - Cote Rotie, Saint-Joseph, Cozes-Hermitage, Hermitage, Cornas; Southern - Cotes du Rhone, Cotes du Rhone Villages, Chateauneuf-du-Pape, Gigondas, Vacqueyras, Lirac)
›› Languedoc-Roussillon (Languedoc - Fitou, Corbieres, Minervois; Roussillon - Cotes du Roussillon, Cotes du Roussillon Villages, Limoux)
›› Provence (Cotes de Provence, Coteaux d’Aix en Provence)
›› Italy (Central Italy - Tuscany: Chianti, Bolgheri, Toscana)
›› South Africa (Tulbagh District)
›› Australia (South Eastern Australia, Big Rivers zone)
›› Australia (New South Wales: Lower Hunter, Central Ranges)
›› Australia (Canberra District)
›› Australia (Victoria: Murray-Darling, North East Victoria, Central Victoria: Heathcote; Western Victoria: Grampians, Pyrenees, Bendigo)
›› Australia (South Australia: Lower Murray, Barossa, Clare, Fleurieu)
›› United States (California: Central Coast, San Luis Obispo; Washington)
›› Canada (British Columbia - Okanagan Valley)
›› Chile (Central Valley - Rapel Valley (Colchagua); Aconcagua - San Antonio, Coquimbo - Limari, Elqui)
›› Brazil (Vale do Sao Francisco)
TEMPRANILLO (Cencibel) (B)
›› Spain (Upper Ebro: Rioja, Navarra, Carinena, Catalyud)
›› Spain (Catalunya: Costers del Segre, Tarragona, VdlT de Castilla)
›› Spain (Duero Valley: Toro, Ribera del Duero)
›› Spain (The Levant: Valencia, Yecla)
›› Spain (The Meseta: La Mancha, Valdepenas)
›› Argentina (Mendoza)
ZINFANDEL/PRIMITIVO (Tribidrag) (B)
›› Italy (Southern Italy - Campania: Falerno del Massico; Puglia: Primitivo di Manduria)
›› United States (California - Sonoma County (Dry Creek Valley), South Central Coast (Santa Ynez and Paso Robles))
›› Australia (South Australia, Western Australia)
›› Croatia (origin)
›› Mexico (Baja California Peninsula)
Malbec (Cot) (B)
›› Bordeaux (Left and Right Banks)
›› South West France (Cahors - 70% vineyard area)
›› Loire (Touraine)
›› Chile (Central Valley - Rapel Valley (Colchagua))
›› Argentina (Mendoza, Salta)
Carmenere (B)
›› Bordeaux (Left and Right Banks)
›› South West France
›› Chile (Central Valley - Rapel Valley (Colchagua, Cachapoal), Maule, Curico, Maipo)
Petit Verdot (B)
›› Bordeaux (Left and Right Banks)
›› South West France
Muscadelle (W)
›› Bordeaux (Bordeaux AC, Cadillac, Bergerac, Sauternes, Entre-Deux-Mers) - 438 ha
›› South West France (Monbazillac)
›› Sauvignon Vert (California)
›› Tokay (Rutherglen)
Tannat (B)
›› South West France (Cahors, Madiran)
›› Uruguay (Canalones, San Jose, Florida, Montevideo)
Gamay (B)
›› South West France
›› Burgundy (Bourgogne Passetoutgrains, Grand Ordinaire, Beaujolais)
›› Loire (Touraine, Anjou)
›› Switzerland (Valais, Vaud)
›› Turkey (Thrace)
Cesar (B)
›› Burgundy
Tressot (B)
›› Burgundy
Mauzac (W)
›› South West France (Gaillac, Fronton)
Fer ()
›› South West France
Ondenc (W)
›› South West France (Gaillac)
Len de L’el (W)
›› South West France (Gaillac)
Petit Manseng (W)
›› South West France (Jurancon)
Gros Manseng (W)
›› South West France (Jurancon)
Petit Corbu ()
›› South West France
Aligote (W)
›› Burgundy (Bourgogne Aligote, Cremant de Bourgogne, Mâconnais)
›› Switzerland
›› Bulgaria (East Thracian Valley Region)
Melon de Bourgogne (W)
›› Burgundy
Sacy (W)
›› Burgundy
Muscat Blanc a Petits Grains (W)
›› Alsace
›› Hungary (Tokay (known as Sarga Muskotaly)
›› Greece (Islands: Samos)
Muscat d’Alsace (W)
›› Alsace
Muscat Ottonel (W)
›› Alsace
›› Austria
›› Bulgaria (East Thracian Valley Region)
Chasselas (Fendent) (W)
›› Alsace
›› Switzerland (Valais, Vaud, Geneva)
Sylvaner (W)
›› Alsace
›› Germany (Nahe, Rheinhessen, Franken)
›› Switzerland
Auxerrois (W)
›› Alsace
Melon (W)
›› Loire
Grolleau (R)
›› Loire (Anjou)
Muscadet (W)
›› Loire (Nantais - Muscadet, Muscadet Sevre et Maine, Muscadet Cote de Grandlieu, Muscadet Coteaux de la Loire)
Spatburgunder (R)
›› Germany (Rheingau, Pfalz, Baden, Ahr, Franken, Wurttemberg)
Muller-Thurgau (W)
›› Germany (Nahe, Rheinhessen, Pfalz, Baden)
›› England and Wales
›› Switzerland
›› New Zealand
Kerner (W)
›› Germany
Dornfelder (W)
›› Germany
›› England and Wales
Seyval Blanc (W)
›› England and Wales
›› Canada (Ontario - Niagara Peninsula)
Reichensteiner (W)
›› England and Wales
Bacchus (W)
›› England and Wales
Schonberger (W)
›› England and Wales
Rondo (W)
›› England and Wales
Carignan (R)
›› Rhone (Southern - Cotes du Rhone, Cotes du Rhone Villages, Chateauneuf-du-Pape, Gigondas, Vacqueyras, Lirac)
›› Languedoc-Roussillon (Languedoc - Fitou, Corbieres, Minervois; Roussillon - Cotes du Roussillon, Cotes du Roussillon Villages, Limoux)
›› Provence (Coteaux d’Aix en Provence)
›› Spain (Catalunya: Priorat, Terragona, Terra Alta)
›› Cyprus
›› Turkey (Aegean Coast)
›› Chile (Central Valley - Maule)
Cinsaut (R)
›› Rhone (Southern - Cotes du Rhone, Cotes du Rhone Villages, Chateauneuf-du-Pape, Gigondas, Vacqueyras, Tavel, Lirac)
›› Languedoc-Roussillon (Languedoc - Fitou, Corbieres, Minervois; Roussillon - Cotes du Roussillon, Limoux)
Mourvedre (Monstrell) (R)
›› Rhone (Southern - Cotes du Rhone, Cotes du Rhone Villages, Chateauneuf-du-Pape, Gigondas, Vacqueyras, Lirac)
›› Languedoc-Roussillon (Languedoc - Fitou, Corbieres, Minervois; Roussillon - Cotes du Roussillon, Cotes du Roussillon Villages, Limoux)
›› Provence (Coteaux d’Aix en Provence, Bandol)
›› Spain (Catalunya: Penedes)
›› Spain (The Levant: Jumilla, Yecla)
Marsanne (W)
›› Rhone (Northern - Saint Joseph, Crozes-Hermitage; Southern)
Roussane (W)
›› Rhone (Northern - Saint Joseph; Southern)
Viognier (W)
›› Rhone (Northern - Cote Rotie, Condrieu; Southern)
Clairette (W)
›› Rhone (Southern)
›› Turkey (Thrace)
Bourboulenc (W)
›› Rhone (Southern)
Counoise (R)
›› Provence (Coteaux d’Aix en Provence)
Nielluccio (R)
›› Corsica
Sciarello (R)
›› Corsica
Tibouren (R)
›› France (Southern France - St Tropez, Cotes de Provence)
›› Italy (Liguria)
Vermentino/Rolle (W)
›› Corsica
›› Italy (Southern Italy - Sardegna)
Gruner Veltliner (W)
›› Austria (Niederosterrich; Burgenland - Neusiedlersee, Neudiedlersee-Hugelland)
Zierfandler (W)
›› Austria
Rotgipfler (W)
›› Austria
Welschriesling (W)
›› Austria (Steirerland - Sudosteiermark)
›› Hungary (Balaton - known as Olaszrizling)
›› Italy (North East - Veneto: Bianco di Custoza (known as Riesling Italico)
Scheurebe (W)
›› Austria
Zweigelt (R)
›› Austria
Blaufrankisch (R)
›› Austria (Burgenland - Mittelburgenland, Sudbergenland)
›› Hungary (Eger - known as Kekfrankos)
Saint Laurent (R)
›› Austria (Burgenland - Mittelburgenland, Sudbergenland)
Furmint (W)
›› Hungary (Tokaj, Somlo)
Harslevelu (W)
›› Hungary (Tokaj)
Zeta ()
›› Hungary
Kardarka (R)
›› Hungary
Portugeiser (R)
›› Hungary (known as Kekoporto)
Irsai Oliver (W)
›› Hungary
Feteasca (Two whites: Feteasca Regala**, Feteasca Alba) (W)
›› Romania
Dolcetto (R)
›› Italy (North West - Piemonte: Dolcetto D’Alba, Dogliani)
Cortese (W)
›› Italy (North West - Piemonte: Gavi)
›› Italy (North East - Veneto: Bianco di Custoza)
Arneis (W)
›› Italy (North West - Piemonte: Roero)
Moscato (W)
›› Italy (North West - Piemonte: Moscato D’Asti)
›› Italy (Southern Italy - Sicily: Passito di Pantelleria)
Corvina (R)
›› Italy (North East - Veneto: Valpolicella, Valpolicella Superiore, Amarone della Valpolicella, Recioto della Valpolicella, Ripasso della Valpolicella, Bardolino, Bardolino Superiore)
Corvinone (R)
›› Italy (North East - Veneto)
Molinara (R)
›› Italy (North East - Veneto)
Rondinella (R)
›› Italy (North East - Veneto)
Teroldego (R)
›› Italy (North East - Trentino-Alto Adige: Trentino)
Schiava (R)
›› Italy (North East - Trentino-Alto Adige: Alto Adige)
Lagrein (R)
›› Italy (North East - Trentino-Alto Adige: Alto Adige)
Refosco (R)
›› Italy (North East - Friuli-Giulia: Friuli Grave)
Schiopettino (R)
›› Italy (North East - Friuli-Giulia: Colli Orientali del Friuli)
Pignolo (R)
›› Italy (North East - Friuli-Giulia: Colli Orientali del Friuli)
Garganega (W)
›› Italy (North East - Veneto: Soave, Soave Classico, Bianco di Custoza)
Friulano (W)
›› Italy (North East - Veneto: Bianco di Custoza)
›› Italy (North East - Friuli-Giulia: Colli Orientali, Colli Gorizano)
Ribolla (W)
›› Italy (North East - Friuli-Giulia: Colli Orientali del Friuli)
Malvasia (W)
›› Italy (North East - Veneto: Bianco di Custoza)
›› Italy (Central Italy - Umbria: Orvieto; Lazio: Frascati)
Verduzzo (W)
›› Italy (North East - Friuli-Giulia: Colli Orientali del Friuli)
Picolit (W)
›› Italy (North East - Friuli-Giulia: Colli Orientali del Friuli Picolit (sweet)
Canaiolo (R)
›› Italy (Central Italy - Tuscany: Chianti)
Mammolo (R)
›› Italy (Central Italy)
Marzemino (R)
›› Italy (Central Italy)
Montepulciano (R)
›› Italy (Central Italy - Abruzzo: Montepulciano d’Abruzzo)
Lambrusco (R)
›› Italy (Central Italy - Emilia-Romagna)
Sagrantino (R)
›› Italy (Central Italy - Umbria: Sagrantino di Montefalco)
Vernaccia (W)
›› Italy (Central Italy - Tuscany: Vernaccia di San Gimiano)
Verdicchio (W)
›› Italy (Central Italy - Marche: Verdicchio dei Castelli di Jesi)
Bombino (W)
›› Italy (Central Italy - Abruzzo: Trebbiano d’Abruzzo - not related to Trebbiano)
Grechetto (W)
›› Italy (Central Italy - Emilia-Romagna: Umbria: Orvieto)
Aglianico (R)
›› Italy (Southern Italy - Campania: Taurasi, Falerno del Massico: Basilicata: Aglianico del Vulture)
Piedirosso (R)
›› Italy (Southern Italy - Campania: Falerno del Massico)
Gaglioppo (R)
›› Italy (Southern Italy - Calabria: Ciro)
Negroamaro (R)
›› Italy (Southern Italy - Puglia: Salice Salentino, Copertino)
Malvasia Nera (R)
›› Italy (Southern Italy - Puglia: Salice Salentino, Copertino)
Nero D’Avola (R)
›› Italy (Southern Italy - Sicily)
Frappato ()
›› Italy (Southern Italy - Sicily: Cerasuolo)
Fiano (W)
›› Italy (Southern Italy - Campania: Fiano d’Avellino)
Greco (W)
›› Italy (Southern Italy - Campania: Lacrima Christi del Vesuvio, Greco di Tufo)
Catarrato Bianco (W)
›› Italy (Southern Italy - Sicily: Alcamo)
Inzolia (W)
›› Italy (Southern Italy - Sicily)
Grillo (W)
›› Italy (Southern Italy)
Graciano (R)
›› Spain (Upper Ebro: Rioja)
Mencia (R)
›› Spain (Duero Valley: Bierzo
Bobal (R)
›› Spain (The Levant: Valencia)
Verdejo (W)
›› Spain (Upper Ebro: Rioja)
›› Spain (Duero Valley: Rueda)
Albarino (W)
›› Spain (The North West (Galicia) - Rias Baxias)
Viura (W)
›› Spain (Upper Ebro: Rioja)
Macabeo (W)
›› Spain (Catalunya: Cava, Penedes, Costers del Segre)
›› Spain (The Levant: Utiel-Requena)
Godello (W)
›› Spain (Duero Valley: Bierzo
Airen (W)
›› Spain (The Meseta: Valdepenas)
Parellada (W)
›› Spain (Catalunya: Penedes)
Palomino (W)
›› Spain (Jerez)
Loureiro (W)
›› Portugal (Northern Portugal: Vinho Verde)
Alvarinho (W)
›› Portugal (Northern Portugal: Vinho Verde)
Bical (W)
›› Portugal (Central Portugal: Barraida)
Arinto (W)
›› Portugal (Southern Portugal: Alentejo)
Touriga Nacional (R)
›› Portugal (Northern Portugal: Douro, Dao)
Baga (R)
›› Portugal (Central Portugal: Barraida)
Castellao (W)
›› Portugal (Central Portugal: Ribatejo - also called Perquita)
Trincadeira (R)
›› Portugal (Southerhn Portugal: Alentejo)
Assyrtiko (W)
›› Greece (Northern Greece: Drama Valley)
›› Greece (Islands: Santorini)
Rhoditis (W)
›› Greece (Central Greece: Retsina)
Robola (W)
›› Greece (Islands: Cephalonia)
Savatino (W)
›› Greece (Central Greece: Retsina)
Agiorgtiko (R)
›› Greece (Peloponnese Peninsula: Nemea)
Xinomavro (R)
›› Greece (Northern Greece: Naoussa, Goumenissa)
›› Greece (Central Greece: Rapsani)
Mavro (Mavrud) (R)
›› Cyprus
›› Bulgaria (West Thracian Valley Region)
Xynisteri (W)
›› Cyprus
Mavrodaphne (R)
›› Greece (Central Greece: Patras)
Melnik (R)
›› Bulgaria (Struma Valley Region)
Rkatsitelli (W)
›› Bulgaria (Struma Valley Region)
Pinotage (R)
›› South Africa (Stellenbosch)
Ruby Cabernet (R)
›› Australia (Big Rivers Zone, Lower Murray Zone)
›› United States (California - Central Valley, San Joaquim Valley, Texas)
Colombard (W)
›› Australia (Big Rivers Zone, Lower Murray Zone)
›› France (Languedoc, Cognac, Armagnac)
›› United States (California: Central Valley; Texas, Virginia, Alabama)
›› Mexico (Baja California Peninsula)
Verdelho (W)
›› Australia (New South Wales: Hunter Valley)
Emerald Riesling (related to Muscadelle and Grenache, not Riesling) (W)
›› United states (California - San Joaquin Valley, Monterey)
Petite Syrah (Durif) (W)
›› United States (California - San Luis Obispo, San Joaquin Valley, Napa, Sonoma)
›› Australia (Victoria: North East Victoria - Rutherglen)
›› Mexico (Baja California Peninsula)
Duras (B)
›› South West France (Gaillac)
Braucol (B)
›› South West France (Gaillac)
Negrette (W)
›› South West France (Fronton)
Prugnolo (R)
›› Italy (Central Italy - Vino Nobile de Montepulciano, Rosso di Montepulciano: clone of Sangiovese)
Brunello (R)
›› Italy (Central Italy - Brunello di Montalcino: clone of Sangiovese)
Colorino (R)
›› Italy (Central Italy - Tuscany: Chianti)
Procanico (W)
›› Italy (Central Italy - Umbria: Orvieto - subvariety of Trebbiano)
Verdello (W)
›› Italy (Central Italy - Umbria: Orvieto - not related to Verdehlo or Verdejo)
Misket (W)
›› Bulgaria (East Thracian Valley Region)
Pamid (R)
›› Bulgaria (East Thracian Valley Region)
Vidal Blanc (W)
›› Canada (Ontario - Niagara Peninsula; British Colmbia, Nova Scotia, Quebec)
Bonarda (Douce Noire/Chabonneau/Corbeau) (R)
›› Argentina (Mendoza, San Juan)
Torrontes (three varieties: Torrontes Mendocino, Torrontes Riojano**, Torrontes Sanjuanino) (W)
›› Argentina (Mendoza, San Juan, La Rioja, Salta, Catamarca, Rio Negro)