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33 Cards in this Set

  • Front
  • Back
Marco Polo
son of a venetian merchant
traveled through east asia
Ibn Battuta
saw the whole islamic world without traveling the same road twice
Aztecs
called themselves the Mexicas
very powerful
traded with other tribes
impressive irrigaion system
Incas
lived in south america in the Andes mountians
Tenochtitlan
the aztec metropolis, lots of trade, and religious activity
Mansa Musa
ruler of the mali territory, marked islam controlling the region.
Dar-al-Islam
the house of islam
Muhammad
the Islaic prophet that wrote the words of god
Quran
the Islamic holy book
Sharia
writings, opions, and commentaries of Islamic jurists
Hadith
Muslim sayings
five pillars
1) belief in the affirmation that there is no God but Allah, 2)pray five times a day, 3)offer alms to support the less fortunate, 4) fast during Ramadan, 5)Pilgrimage to Mecca
sunnies and shiites
shiites believed that only the descendants of ali(themselves) could rule, sunni was the majority
hindu religions
took all religions it came into contact with and incorporated them into its own, found unity in the caste system
varna orders
or
Caste System
brahmans, priest, Kshatriyas, warrior, vaishyas, merchants and artisans, Shudras, peasants and laborers, untouchables
Dehli Sultanate
the ruling power in the Indian sub-continent
sufism
Islam that emphasised emotional religious rituals and absorbed hinduism and local devotional cults
feudal system
Christendom's form of controlling where the king gave control of land and its inhabitants to "lords"
fourth lateran council
1215 established a common creed and certified seven sacraments
jin and song dynasties
jin ruled the north while song ruled the south
buddhism
siddhartha gautama, the enlightened one, taught that people should be liberated from suffering through righteous living
daoism
was first a philosophical school of thought
confucianism
leaders should lead by example, moral and ethical
daimyo
Japanese lords with power of peasants
angkor
Mekong Delta- indian political instituations and middle kingdom religions
Mongols
nomads from north of the middle kingdom that controlled most the known world
Chinggis Khan
ruler of the mongols
Kubilai Khan
the great khan, conquered jin and song
Yuan Dynasty
the Mongol infulenced middle kingdom
Pax Mongolica
the peace that happened under Mongol control
1206
start of the Mongol attacks
1271-1295
Marco Polo travels east asia
1258
fall of abbasid empire to gongols