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23 Cards in this Set

  • Front
  • Back
al-Mahdi
3rd Abbassid caliph; tried to reconcile moderates of Shi'ia; had a taste for luxury
al-Rushid
most famous Abbassid caliph; dazzled Christians with Bagdad; star of a thousand arabian nights
Buyids
powerful Persian family who eventually gained all the power of the Abbassid emire
Seljuk Turks
nomadic peoples from central Asia; took over Abbassid emire; staunch Sunnis and purged Shi'i officials
Crusades
religious wars between Muslims and Christians over holy land; 8 wars
Saladin
strong leader who united the Muslim kingdoms for a period of time which allowed them to take back over some of the Christian outlying camps
Shah-Nama
lengthy poem by Firdawsi which talked about the history of Persia till Islamic conquests
Sufis
mystical Muslims who believed they had magical powers
Ulama
orthodox religious scholars who were suspicious of nonIslam ideas
Al-Ghazali
one of greatest Islam theologians who struggled to fuse Greek and Quranic ideas/traditions
Mongols
central Asian nomadic peoples; originated in Mongolia
Chinggis Khan
great war commander of Mongols; helped control over China and Russia
Demak
trading center along northern coast of Java
Hajjaj
viceroy of eastern Umayyad provinces
Muhammad ibn-Kasim
Arab general who led an army into Sind to avenge the assault on Arab shipping
Mahmud of Ghazi
third ruler of the Turkish slave dynasty --> series of conquests in northern India
Muhammad of Ghur
millitary commander of Persian extraction who rule lead to total conquest of Indua Valley and northen/central India; assassinated in 1206
Qutb-ud-din Aibak
slave lientenant who seized power after assassination
bhaktic cults
Hindu cults who had a great emphasis on worship of gods/goddesses; open to all untouchables and women
Kabir
muslim mystic who believed that people could put away religious differences since all had one common goal; weaver
Shrivijaya
trading empire in Malacca empire between two places
Malacca
powerful trading city at the Strait of Malacca that helped spread Islam
Vishnu
aka goddess Krishna; worshipped a lot of Hindu faith