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19 Cards in this Set

  • Front
  • Back
social welfare
programs to help certain groups of people
pogrom
violent mob attacks on jewish people
francis joseph
inherited the Hapsburg throne at 18 yrs. old; emperor of Austria and king of Hungary
kaiser
emperor
duma
elected national legislature
zemstvo
elected assemblies made responsible for matters such as road repair, schools, and agriculture
emigration
freeing the serfs
giuseppe galibaldi
a longtime nationalist and ally of Mazzini
Ferenc Deak
moderate Hungarian leader, helped work out a compromise that created a new political power (dual monarchy)
anarchists
people who want to abolish all govt.
zollrerein
prussian economic union
dismantled tariff barriers between many German states
realpolitik
realistic politics based on the needs of the state
power was more important than principles
bismarck resignation
introduced social welfare, cheap transportation, and electricity, navy
german industrialization
railroads to connect iron and coal mines with factories and to transport goods across Russia (trans-serbian railroad
long hours, low pay, dangerous conditions, slums, poverty, disease
unified Italy's type of Govt.
constitutional monarchy
2 house legislature
extended sufferage to more men
passed laws to improve social conditions
obstacles to Italian unification
regional rivalries
lack of important natural resources
emigration
dual monarchy
Austria and Hungary= different countries under the same ruler
results of Russification
persecution (encouraged pogroms)
refugees
Bloody Sunday
Jan 22, 1905
orthodox preist organized a peaceful march
st. petersburg
100+ killed