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18 Cards in this Set

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Labels for Eastern Religion time period?

19th century

Found Western Christian scholars assumed other religions were based on Christian models

Willard G. Oxtoby (1933 - 2003)

Suggests that the central definition of religion is "means to ultimate transformation"

Frederick Streng (1933 - 1993)

Reasoned that deities are simply projections of human qualities and that we do not see these qualities in ourselves.

Ludwig Feuerbach (1804 -1872)

Claims religion pacifies people falsely and makes them tools of their own oppression

Karl Marx (1818 - 1883)

"Religion is a glue that holds society together"

Emile Durkheim (1858 - 1917)

Suggests that religion fulfills a neurotic need and is a collective fantasy

Sigmund Freud

Famous psychoanalyst

Names of Unseen Reality

Enlightenment, realization, illumination, satori, etc

Developed comparative religion

Mircea Eliade

Attempts to understand and compare religious patterns found around the world

Comparative Religion

Indigenous

Descendents of the original inhabitants of lands now controlled by larger political systems in which they may have little influence

Lifeway

Particular approach to all life

Cosmogonies

(Australian aborigines) Models of the origins of the universe & their purpose within itas well as a working knowledge of their own bioregions

Vodou

Dahomey tradition from West Africa brought to Haiti by African slaves and is one of the names for the chief nonhuman spirits

Narieka

(Mexican) doorway to the heart, channel for divine power, point where human & spirit worlds meet

Dreamtime

Timeless time of Creation, according to Australian aboriginal beliefs

Orisa

Yoruba term for deity

Vision Quest

A solitary ordeal undertaken to seek spiritual guidance about one's mission in life