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12 Cards in this Set

  • Front
  • Back

solon

passed a law outlawing slavery based on debt; established four classes of citizenship based on wealth rather than heredity; created the Council of Four Hundred

cleisthenes

regarded as the founder of democracy in athens; created the council of five hundred that proposed laws and counseled the assembly

pericles

increased the number of paid public officials and paid jurors, which enabled poorer citizens to participate in the government

aristotle

greek philosopher who examined the nature of the world and of human belief, thought, and knowledge; wrote politics

plato

greek philosopher who felt that society should be governed by philosopher-kings; wrote the republic

leonardo de vinci

an italian renaissance painter, sculptor, inventor, and scientist; he was considered a true renaissance Man"

niccolo machiavelli

a renaissance writer who wrote the prince in which he examined how a ruler can gain power and keep it in spite of his enemies

thomas more

a christian humanist of the nothern renaissance; wrote utopia about an imaginary land without greed, corruption, and war

johann gutenberg

developed the priting press, making it possible to produce books quickly and cheaply

william shakespeare

an elizabethan age writer whose works were inspired by the classics and displayed a deep understanding of human beings.

alberecht durer

produced prints and portrayed religious subjects, classical myths, or realistic landscapes

jan van eyck

used oil-based paints to develop a new technique that created subtle colors in clothing and jewelry; his paintings displayed unusually realistic details and reveal the personality of the subject