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46 Cards in this Set

  • Front
  • Back

person who denies himself pleasures and comforts

ascetic

to make a god of; to worship as a god

deify

ruler or chief in india

rajah

large land mass that is still smaller than a continent

subcontinent

any religious or philosophical system claiming to have insight into the divine nature through spiritual self-development

theosophy

religion of india

hinduism

india is often called a _____________

subcontinent

two mountain ranges to the northwest

kithar range, sulaiman range

mountain range to the northeast

himalayan

to the west of india is the _________ sea

arabian

to the east is the ___________

bay of bengal

to the south is the ______________, and also it borders ________

indian ocean, burma

__________ river in the south, _______ in the mid, _________ to the north

krishna, narbada, ganges

india was invaded by the aryan people from _________ to _______ bc

1500, 900

their conquerors are known today as ___________

Dravidians

they use a ________ language

Sanskript

the indo-aryans developed a ______ system

caste

four main castes:

brahmans (priests), kshatriyas (warriors), vaisyas (artisans, merchants, bankers), sudras (peasants)

the caste system was one of three _______

"pillars"

asoka was very important towards ________

buddhism

_______ followed after asoka

menander

chief cities were:

mohenjo-daro and harappa

from 325 to 185 bc india was ruled by a _________ dynasty

mauryan

sanskrit is related to ________, _________, and __________

greek, persian, latin

oldest sanskrit literature

vedas

scatter widely, spread out to cover a large space or surface

diffuse

having to do with characters or symbols

ideographic

branch of philosophy that tries to explain the real nature of things

metaphysics

managing the affairs or group of employees like a father treats his children

paternalistic

river to the north of china

yellow river

river to the n the central region of china

yangtze river

in the south of china:

several small sivers

years of the shang dynasty

1500 to 1027 bc

their civilization developed:

farming, written script, metallurgy, growing of silk worms, schools of artistic achievement

shang dyn. was overthrown by _________

zhou

zhou (chou) period was called

"era of contending states"

chou dyn. was overthrown by the ________ dyn.

chin

the first emperor

shih huang hi

shih huang hi ordered the building of _____________ to protect his country from the __________

the great wall of china, Huns

chin dyn. was overthrown by _________ dyn.

han

most significant han warrior

wu ti

wu ti was responsible for the ______________

pax sinica

most influential chinese philosopher

confucius

mencius is known for his belief in _____________

democracy

taoists are harmonious in the ______________

laws of nature

primary metal used in chinese art

bronze