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44 Cards in this Set
- Front
- Back
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Cultural Diffusion |
Exchange of services and ideas |
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in the 1500s China traded |
silk, porcelain, compass, paper, gun powder |
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in the 1500s India traded |
Spices, cotton textiles |
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in the 1500s Africa traded |
Salt, gold, ivory |
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Renaissance |
Rebirth |
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Humanism |
Celebrating human achievement |
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Where did the renaissance begin & where did it spread |
Italy - North Europe |
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Michelangelo created |
-David -Sistine chapel |
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Leonardo da Vinci created |
-Mona Lisa -Last Super |
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Shakespeare created |
-Romeo and Juliet -Hamlet -Sonnets |
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Erasmus created |
Praise of Folly |
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Patron |
Someone who pays for or sponsors art |
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Renaissance man |
A well rounded person |
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invented the prining press |
Gutenburg |
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How long did the renaissance last? |
200 years |
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What were Martin Luthers views |
-Faith alone -Sola Scriptura -Equality of all believers |
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What did Martin Luther do? |
-Wrote the 95 thesis in 1517. -Birth of The Protestant Church -Made his own church ¨Luther¨ |
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John Calvin |
-Predestination -Expanded the Protestant movement -Calvinism/ Prespetirians |
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Predestination |
God has already determined if one is going to heaven or hell |
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King Henry VIII |
-Dismissed the authority of the Pope in Rome -broke away from the Catholic Church because of divorce |
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Jesuits |
Catholic order that proselytized for all over the world for Catholic Church |
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Individualism |
the pursuit of personal happiness and independence rather than the interests of the church |
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Religious Tolerance |
Accepting the differing religious views of other people |
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European explorers were motivated by |
God, Glory, and Gold (3 G's) |
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Vasco da Gama |
sailed for Portugal First European to reach India by Water, went around Africa |
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Christopher Columbus |
Sailed for Spain First European to reach the New World |
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Ferdinand Magellan |
sailed for Spain First European to Circumnavigate the globe |
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Hernando Cortez |
sailed for Spain destroyed Aztec civilization |
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Francisco Pizarro |
sailed for Spain destroyed Incan civilization |
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Francis Drake |
Sailed for England First englishman to circumnavigate the globe |
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The columbian exchange |
a dramatically widespread exchange of animals, plants, culture, human populations and ideas between the Americas and Europe+Asia |
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Mercantilism |
the belief that a colony exists only to benefit the parent contry. |
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Middle Passage |
leg of the Triange Trade that transported slaves from Africa to America |
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William Harvey |
the heart acts as a pump to circulate blood through out the body |
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Nicolaus Copernicus |
everything revolves around the sun. |
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Johannes Kepler |
The planets revolve around the sun in elliptical orbits instead of circles |
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Galileo Galilei |
-law of pendulum -falling objects accelerate at a fixed rate -Telescope |
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Isaac Newton |
law of gravity |
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Montesquieu |
french-wrote spirit of the Laws- believed in seperaation of power |
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Rousseau |
French- Social Contract - government is only a contract snd is not that necessary |
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Hobbes |
English- used natural law to say that peopl need an absolute monarch because they are naturaly bad- wrote the Laviathan |
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Locke |
English- 2 treatises on government |
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Louis XIV |
¨I am the state¨ Built his new capital at Versailles Called himself the sun king because he believed he was as important as the sun |
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ablsolutism |
One ruler having absolute control over all aspects of the government |
