World History Final Sydnie Smith

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River Valleys of the 1st civilization

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Indus, Nile, Tigris, Yellow Yankese

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Showed adaptation of human thought

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cave art

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result of trade and warfare that brought Egypt in contact w/ other civilizations

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cultural diffusion

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Hebrews believed

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in one all powerful God

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feudalism developed

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protection of themselves

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Greek blende with persian, egyptian, indian culture

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Hellenistic

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Fall of Roman Empire

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because of greed, corruption, selfishness

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social system- land for military service

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feudalism

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east portion of Roman Empire

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Byzantine Empire

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Greece and Rome were lost in western europe

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Middle Ages

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Classical learning and arts

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Renaissance

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began around 1300's

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city states of northern Haly

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printing revolution

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Johann Gutenberg

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Luther was in conflict with catholics bc

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the sale of indulgences

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hypothesis

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explanation to be tested

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humanist scholars

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focus on wordly subjects

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goal of Jesuits

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defend, restore catholic faith

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renaissance artists and scholars of Medici family

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Florence

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The prince book

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justify means in political actions

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Gaileo built

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a better telescope

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Southern tip of africa known as cape of good hope bc

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rounding it gave sailors direct sea route to asia

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european expansion of slave trade affect africa in 1600-1700's

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african states compete to dominate slave trade

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spanish trading center american silver to asia

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phillipines

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challenge portuguese of Asia trade

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Dutch

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voyage of calicut by vasco de gama creating trading empire for

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Portugual

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Eupopeans acquire slaves by

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they relied on african traders to bring to african ports

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tried to get to the east though he discovered southeast asia?

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Columbus

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who circumnavigated the world

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magellan

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1400's explorers were looking for

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all water trade route to asia

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when mughal power decline ___ took control of most of india

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British East India comp.

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europeans traded with gold and silver for silk bc

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chinese din't want interior european trade goods

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osei tutu traded with gold and slaves to build

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the asante kingdom

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what is cape town

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first perminate european settlement in Africa

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triangular trade first leg

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euopean goods to africa

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middle passage

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africans to america

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Spanish conqueror

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conquistadors

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empire that ruled mexicao before spaish conquest

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aztecs

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empire in peru at the time of conquest

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inca

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disease in native population of spanish colonies

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intro of european disease

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sells more than buys

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balance of trade

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1492

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columbian exchange

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balance of trade

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more export than imports

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spanish had ___ in fighting aztec and incas to their advantage

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horses and guns

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encomienda system

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force natives to work

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1763 ensured british domination of north america

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treaty of paris

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Created by england by Glor rev

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limited monarchy

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Louis XIV france 1661

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took comlete control of the gov

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absolutist rule in europe

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theory of divine right

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most powerful ruler in spanish history

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phillip II

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defeat of spanish aramanda

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spain declined as european power

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thirty years war

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emergence of france as europes leading power

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greatest french monarch ruler of france brough near financial ruin

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Louis XIV

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Peter the great gained territory for russia along baltic sea

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bc he won war with sweden

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start of english civil war caused by

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the parliment executed chief ministers of Charles I

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spanish succession european fear

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a united france and spain

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supporters of parliament during english civil war

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round heads

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english dynasty followed tudors

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stuarts

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not a documentary intended to limit powers of monarchs of england

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treaty of utrecht

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enlightenment celebrated

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human reason

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john lock said people can revolt when

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gov doesn't protect natural rights

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adam smith's laissez-faire

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provide little interference with economy

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enlightenment thinkers had religious

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tolerence

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before french revolution the 3rd estate members had

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high tax burden and little political power

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symbollic meaning of french rev

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storming of bastille

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king of france in french rev

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Louis XVI

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not one of the causes of french rev

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heavy tax burden on first estate

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purpose of reign of terror

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stop counter revolution

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Bonaparte became emperor napoleon I of france bc

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by will of the people

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1812 napoleon conquered most of europe except

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england

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Napoleons lasting influence

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soldiers spread ideals of French Rev across europe

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john locke says natural rights

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belong to all humans from birth

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early Latin American revolutionaries inspired by

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american and french revolution

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latin america american revolutionaries sought to

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overthrow rigid social order

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dissolved french legisltaure and made himself emporer Napoleon III

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Louis Napoleon

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conservatives of 1800's believed

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therest oration ofthem onarchies

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meeting of powers of europe after fall of Napoleon goal to restore monarchies and prevent revolutions

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congress of vienna

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leader of the conservatives and 1815 meetings to restore order in Europe

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Klemins Von metternich

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opposed monarchies and established churches and belived in natural rights and ideals of the enlightenment

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liberals

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not example of a region that experienced nationalist uprising during mid 1800's

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france

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colonial bornspa nish aristocrats resented second class status and led revolution of latin america

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ceroles

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father miguel hidalgo - el grio de delores was a call for _____ to fight for independance

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Mexicans

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liberated venezuela - moved south across andes to help latin american colonies gain indep.

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simon Bolivar

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after long bloody wars, the _____ won indep. from otoomon empire in 1830

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greeks

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machine that made electricityand resulted in electricity replacing steam as main source of power

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Dynamo

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British tech used by

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Us and germany to industrialize

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by 1800's indep. was dominated by

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Big Business

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improve living conditions of cities, laster half of the 19th century

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urban renewal

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after great britan who's next to industrailze

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germany and us

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despite renewals factories still had harsh working coniditions for

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poor

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james watt set industrial rev

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a better steam engine

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ind of factories first were

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textile production

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where did industrial rev. begin

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great britan

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marx's theory opf history

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class struggle leads to workers revolt

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during ind. rev. life changed bc

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people migrated from rural to cities

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not true of tenements

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upper and middle lived in them