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12 Cards in this Set

  • Front
  • Back
French Estates
First Estate: Clergy
Second Estate: Nobility
Third Estate: The rest of the population
The Church owned about ____% of the land
The Church owned about 10% of the land
First Estate services
Hospitals, Schools, Orphanages
During the _______, the ________ targeted the corrupt French Clergy for reform
Enlightenment, Philosophes
In the 1600s, Cardinal _______ and ______ crushed the Noble's military power
Richelieu, Louis XIV
Other rights given to nobles after loss of military power
Top government jobs, top military jobs, courts, and the Church
The third estate was the most ______ class
Diverse
At the top of the third estate was the ________
Bourgeoisie
The Bourgeoisie included _______
Prosperous bankers, merchants, and manufacturers
Most of the third estate included rural _________
Peasants
Financial troubles of France during the brink of Revolution
Years of deficit spending, supporting the ridiculous lifestyle of the royal court, bad harvests sent food prices soaring, Helping the US during the American Revolution strained the royal treasury, bridging the gap between income and expenses by borrowing more and more money, half of the government's interest went to paying the enormous debt
On July 14, 1789, the people stormed the _______, a prison and sign of the king's ruthlessness and cruelty
Bastille