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30 Cards in this Set

  • Front
  • Back

Beringa

land bridge that allowed people from Asia to move into the Americas.

Maya

one of the most advanced people in the Americas; they reside on the Yucatan Peninsula.

Icon

holy image of the Lord, Mary or a saint; designed to inspire faith.

Hagia Sophia

great beautiful church that was built in Constantinople.

Justinian Code

a collection of laws that form the basis of the Byzantine law inspired by the emperor Justin.

Heresy

a teaching that differs from official church teachings

Jesuits

a catholic religious order founded by Ignatius Loyola.

Bedouins

Arab Nomads on the Arabian Peninsula

Caliph

the successor to the prophet Mohammad.

Moors

Muslims from North Africa who invaded the Iberian Peninsula.

Humanist

People who study the humanities.

Protestant Reformation

break between Martin Luther and the Catholic Church that began in Germany.

Vernacular Languages

everyday speech that varies from place to place.

Scholasticism

medieval philosophy attempting to bring together faith and reason.

Vikings

Germanic people from Scandinavia who often raided Western.

Feudalism

political system and economical system used during the Middle Ages

Chivalry

code of conduct that dictated knights’ behavior toward others.

Gothic

style of church architecture.

Seljuq Turks

Muslim people from central Asia who gained control of the Holy Land.

Troubadours

traveling singers who entertained people during the Middle Ages.

Dante Alighieri

Italian poet who is considered to be the father of Italian language

Frederick Barbarossa

emperor of Germany who tried to gain control of Italy.

Martin Luther

started the protestant reformation in Germany

Clovis

king of one of the Frankish tribes

Thomas Aquinas

Father of Scholasticism.

Thomas Becket

was the Archbishop of Canterbury who opposed King Henry 8th separation from the Catholic Church.

Eramus

Dutch scholar who was the most influential humanist of northern Europe.

Tunka Manin

most powerful ruler of Ghana.

Theodora

wife of Justinian.

King Henry VIII

king of England who caused the break between England and the Roman Catholic Church.