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10 Cards in this Set

  • Front
  • Back

colombian exchange

the global transfer of plants, animals, and diseases that occurred during the European colonization of the americas

Hernando Cortes

the Spanish conquistador that conquered the aztec empire

triangular trade

the transatlantic trade network between Africa, Europe, and the colonies in America

Jamestown

the first english settlement in North America

joint-stock company

business in which investors pool their wealth for a common purpose and then share the profits

encomienda

a grant of land made by Spain that included the right to use Native Americans as laborers on it

mestizo

a person of mixed Spanish and Native American ancestry

mercantilism

an economic policy under which nations sought to increase their wealth and power by obtaining large amounts of gold and silver and by selling more goods than they bought

Francisco Pizarro

the Spanish conquistador that conquered the Incan empire

puritans

a group of people who sought freedom from religious persecution in England by founding a colony at Massachusetts Bay in the early 1600's