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22 Cards in this Set

  • Front
  • Back

Republic

A form of government in which citizens elect their leaders

Legions

Large groups of Roman soldiers

Patricians

The ruling class

Plebians

Ordinary citizens

Consul

Head of government, usually with a limited term in office

Veto

To reject

Praetors

Government officials who interpret the law and serve as judges

Tribune

An elected official who protects the rights of ordinary citizens

Dictator

A person granted absolute power

Civic duty

The idea that citizens have a responsibility to help their country

Latifundia

Large farming estates

Triumvirate

Three rulers who share equal political power

Pax romana

Roman peace

Proconsul

Governor

Gladiator

In Ancient Rome, a person who fought people or animals for public entertainment

Anatomy

The study of the body’s structure

Vault

A curved ceiling made up of arches

Satire

Verse or prose that pokes fun at human weakness

Ode

A lyric poem that expresses strong emotions about life

Reforms

Changes to bring about improvement

Mosaics

Motifs or images created by an arrangement of colored glass or stone

Saints

People considered holy by followers of the Christian faith