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1673 Cards in this Set

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abase
"[직분, 평가 따위]를 떨어뜨리다, 격하하다to humiliate; to lower in esteem or dignity; to humble"
abash
" 당혹스럽게 하다, 얼떨떨하게 하다 To make ashamed; to embarrass "
abate
" 감소시키다, 무효로 하다 To subside; to reduce "
abdicate
" 포기하다, 퇴위하다, 사퇴하다 To step down from a position of power or responsibility "
aberration
" 탈선, 정신이상 Something not typical; a deviation from the standard "
abet
"...을 부추기다, 선동하다to support or encourage someone, especially someone who has done something wrong"
abeyance
"[잠정적]중지(상태), 정지, 휴지; obey-따르다suspension; temporary cessation"
abhor
" 몹시 싫어하다, 혐오하다 To hate very, very much; to detest "
abject
" 비천한, 비열한, 비굴한(사람) Hopeless; extremely sad and servile; defeated; utterly bummed out "
abjure
"[맹세, 신의, 주장 따위]를 공개적으로 버리다, [권리 따위]를 포기하다to repudiate; to take back; to refrain from"
abnegate
" 포기하다, 버리다, 자제하다 To deny oneself things; to reject; to renounce "
abomination
"증오, 혐오, 혐오감을 주는 행위(일) something despised or abhorred; extreme loathing"
aboriginal
"원시의, 원래의, 토착의native; dating back to the very beginning"
abortive
" 실패한; 유산의, 발육부진의 Unsuccessful "
abound
"많이 있다, ...이 풍부하다to be very numerous"
abridge
" 요약하다; 축소하다, 단축하다; 제거하다 To shorten; to condense "
abrogate
"[법률, 습관 따위]를 폐기하다, 철폐/취소하다to abolish or repeal formally; to set aside; to nullify"
absolute
" 절대의, 무조건의, 전체적 Total; unlimited; perfect "
absolve
" 용서하다, 사면하다, 방면하다 To forgive or free from blame; to free from sin; to free from an obligation "
abstinent
" 절제하는, 금욕적인 Abstaining; voluntarily not doing something, especially something pleasant that is bad for you or has a bad reputation "
abstract
" 추상적인, 이상적인, 난해한 Theoretical; impersonal "
abstruse
" 난해한, 심오한 Hard to understand "
abysmal
" 심연의, 끝없이 깊은 Extremely hopeless or wretched; bottomless "
accede
"..동의하다, 응하다, 승복하다to give in; to yield; to agree"
accentuate
"...을 강조하다, 역설하다, 두드러지게 하다to emphasize; to accent; to highlight"
access
"접근하는 수단(방법), 출입the right or ability to approach, enter, or use "
acclaim
"갈채를 보내다, 환호하다to praise publicly and enthusiastically"
accolade
" 나이트작 수여식; 명예, 표창 An award; an honor "
accord
"동의/조화하다; 허용하다, 수용하다to agree; to be in harmony; to grant or bestow"
accost
다가가서 말을 걸다 To approach and speak to someone
accouterments
"[군복과 무기 이외의] 장비, 장구, 마구, 복장personal clothing, accessories, or equipment; trappings"
accrue
"[자연히]증가하다(생기다), [이자 따위가] 붙다, 늘다to accumulate over time"
acerbic
" [맛이] 신, 신랄한 Bitter; sour; severe "
acquiesce
묵인하다; 묵묵히 따르다 To comply passively; to accept; to assent; to agree
acquisitive
"욕심이 많은, [지식, 부귀, 세력 등을] 원하는seeking or tending to acquire;"
acquit
"무죄로 하다, 사면하다, 석방하다; 스스로 행동하다, 처신하다to find not guilty; to bahave or conduct oneself"
acrid
" 매운, 신랄한, 가혹한 Harsh; like acid "
acrimonious
" 신랄한, 엄한, 호된 Full of spite; bitter; nasty "
acronym
머릿글자로 된 말(단어) ex)U.F.O.a word made up of the initials of other words
acumen
" 예민, 날카로운 통찰력 Keenness of judgment; mental sharpness "
acute
" 날카로운, 민감한 Sharp; shrewd "
ad-lib
즉흥적으로 ...하다to improvise; speak or act spontanesously
adage
속담a traditional saying; a proverb
adamant
" 단단한, 견고한, 굳센 Stubborn; unyielding; completely inflexible "
address
" [...에게] 말을 걸다, 연설하다' [항의 등을]제기/제출하다 To speak to; to direct ones attention to "
adduce
"...을 인용하다; [증거, 이유]를 제시하다, citeto bring forward as an example or as proof; to cite"
adherent
" 지지자, 당원, 신자; 부착력 있는, 들러붙는 Follower; supporter; believer "
adjourn
"...을 연기하다, 미루다, 휴회하다to suspend until another time "
adjunct
"부가물, 부수품something added to or connected with something else; an assistant"
admonish
" 훈계하다, 충고하다; 경고하다 To scold gently; to warn "
adroit
" 교묘한, 솜씨있는; 기민한, 영리한 Skillful; dexterous; clever; shrewd; socially at ease "
adulation
" 아첨, 추종 Wild or excessive admiration; flattery "
adulterate
" 오염시키다, 더럽히다 To contaminate; to make impure "
advent
"[중요한 사건, 인물 따위의]출현, 도래, 등장arrival; coming; beginning"
adventitious
"우연히 얻은, 우연의, 우발의, 후천적인accidental; connected to but nonetheless unrelated; irrelevant"
adverse
" 반대의, 거스르는, 어긋나는, 불리한 Unfavorable; antagonistic "
advocate
변호/지지하다a person who argues in favor of a position
aesthetic
" 미의, 심미적인 Having to do with artistic beauty; artistic "
affable
" 상냥한, 사근사근한, 붙임성 있는 Easy to talk to; friendly "
affectation
" 애정, 감정; 병, 성질 Unnatural or artificial behavior, usually intended to impress "
affidavit
"공술서, 맹세/서약하는 글a sworn written statement made before an official"
affiliate
"...을 합병하다, 가입시키다, 일원으로 하다, 제휴/협력하다to become closely associated with "
affinity
" 유사, 친화력, 좋아함 Sympathy; attraction; kinship; similarity "
affliction
"고통, 고뇌, 고난; 고통의 원인, 불행, 재앙, 박해misery; illness; great suffering; a source of misery, or great suffering"
affluent
" 풍부한, 부유한 Rich; prosperous "
afford
"...을 수여하다, 주다, 공급하다to give; to supply; to confer upon"
affront
모욕/치욕을 주다insult; a deliberate act of disrespect
aftermath
"결과, 여파, 영향consequence; events following some occurrence or calamity"
agenda
" 안건, 의사일정 Program; the things to be done "
aggrandize
"[범위를] 크게 하다, 확대하다, [부, 권력, 지위]...을 강화 확대하다to exaggerate; to cause to appear greater; to increase(something) in power,reputation, wealth, etc"
aggregate
" 모으다, 집합하다, 총계가 ...이 되다 Sum total; a collection of separate things mixed together "
aggrieve
"...에게 고통을 주다, 괴롭히다, 학대하다; grievous-슬퍼하는to mistreat; to do grievous injury to; to distress"
aghast
"깜짝 놀라다, 넋이 나가다terrified, shocked"
agnostic
불가지론자 One who believes that the existence of a god can be neither proven nor disproven
agrarian
" 토지의, 경작지의, 농업의 Relating to land; relating to the management or farming of land "
alacrity
" 민첩, 기민, 경쾌, 소탈함 Cheerful eagerness or readiness to respond "
alchemy
연금술a seemingly magical process of transformation
alienate
"...소외하다, ...을 멀리하다, ...을 달가와 하지 않다to estrange; to cause to feel unwelcome or unloved; to make hostile"
allege
" 단언하다; 변명하다, 우겨대다; 진술하다 To assert without proof "
allegiance
"충성, 충의, 충실, [일에 대한] 전념, loyaltyloyalty"
allegory
"우화, 비유담, 풍유, 비유, 상징a story in which the characters are symbols with moral or spiritual meanings"
alleviate
" 완화하다, 경감하다 To relieve, usually temporarily or incompletely; to make bearable; to lessen "
allocate
" 할당하다, 배분하다 To distribute; to assign; to allot "
allot
"할당/배당하다, 배분하다, allocateto apportion, allocate, or assign"
alloy
" 합금, 혼합물 A combination of two or more things, usually metals "
allusion
" 암시, 빗댐, 언급(hint) An indirect reference (often to a literary work); a hint "
aloof
" 멀리 떨어져서, 초연히; 무관심한, 쌀쌀한, 냉담함 Uninvolved; standing off; keeping ones distance "
altercation
"언쟁, 말다툼, 격론, a heated fight, argument, or quarrel"
altruism
애타주의 이타주의 Selflessness; generosity; devotion to the interests of others
amass
"[재산]을 모으다, 축적하다, 쌓다to pile up; to accumulate; to collect for one's own use"
ambience
" 환경, 분위기(mood) Atmosphere; mood; feeling "
ambiguous
" 중의적인, 두 가지 뜻으로 풀이되는; 분명하지 않은 Unclear in meaning; confusing; capable of being interpreted in different ways "
ambivalent
" 아직 결정되지 않은; 중성의, 중립의; 묽은, 시시한 Undecided; neutral; wishy-washy "
ameliorate
" 개선하다, 개량하다; 좋아지다 To make better or more tolerable "
amenable
" 순종하는, 기꺼이 따르는; 쉽게 좌우되는 Obedient; willing to give in to the wishes of another; agreeable "
amenity
" 쾌적함, 즐거움, 쾌락; 부드러움 Pleasantness; attractive or comfortable feature "
amiable
" 호감을 주는, 상냥한, 애교 있는 Friendly; agreeable "
amid
"...의 한복판에[서], ...에 둘러싸여, ...사이에, 한창에in the middle of "
amnesty
" 사면, 대사, 특사; 사면하다 An official pardon for a group of people who have violated a law or policy "
amoral
" 초도덕의, 도덕과 관계없는 Lacking a sense of right and wrong; neither good nor bad, neither moral nor immoral; without moral feelings "
amorous
" 호색의, 요염한; 반해 있는 Feeling loving, especially in a sexual sense; in love relating to love "
amorphous
" 무정형의, 일정한 형태가 없는 Shapeless; without a regular or stable shape; bloblike "
anachronism
" 시대착오, 시대에 뒤떨어진 사람 Something out of place in time or history; an incongruity "
analogy
" 유사, 유추(similarity) A comparison of one thing to another; similarity "
anarchy
" 무정부, 무질서 Absence of government or control; lawlessness; disorder "
anathema
"혐오 받는 사람(것); 저주, 심한 매도something or someone loathe or detested"
ancillary
"보조적인, 부속적인, 부수적인subordinate; providing assistance"
anecdote
" 일화, 기담; 비화 A short account of a humorous or revealing incident "
angst
불안감anxiety; fear; dread
anguish
" 고통, 번민, 고뇌; 괴로워하다 Agonizing physical or mental pain "
animosity
" 적의, 원한, 악의 Resentment; hostility; ill will "
annex
"부가하다, 첨가하다to add or attach"
annuity
"연금(연봉), 연간이자 수입an annual allowance or income; the annual interest payment on an investment; any regular allowance or income"
anomaly
" 변칙, 이상; 예외, 이례 An aberration; an irregularity; a deviation "
antecedent
" 선행자, 선례; 조상; 앞서는, 전제의 Someone or something that went before; something that provides a model for something that came after it "
antedate
"[시간적으로]...보다 앞선, ...이전의(예전의)to be older than; to have come before"
anterior
"선행한, 보다 이전의(상태, 사건), 앞면의, 앞쪽의situated in front"
anthology
"명시 전집, 작품집, [한 작가의]전작, 작품집, collectiona collection, especially of literary works"
anthropomorphic
"의인법적인(동물, 사물을 사람처럼)ascrigbing human characteristics to nonhuman animals or objects"
antipathy
" 반감, 혐오, 불일치; 싫어하는 사람이나 물건 Firm dislike; a dislike (↔sympathy)"
antipodal
"지구의 정반대의 지역 상태, 정반대의situated on opposite sides of the earth; exactly opposite"
antiquity
"태고, 고대; 고물, 고대의 풍습ancientness; ancient times "
antithesis
정반대 The direct opposite
apartheid
인종차별 The abhorrent policy of racial segregation and oppression in the Repubic of South Africa
apathy
" 냉담, 무관심 Lack of interest; lack of feeling "
aperture
"째진 틈, 구멍, 구경, chasman opening"
apex
"정점, 꼭대기, 최고조, 극점highest point"
aphorism
" 격언 A brief, often witty saying; a proverb "
apocalypse
" 묵시, 요한계시록 A prophetic revelation, especially one concerning the end of the world "
apocryphal
" [저자, 작품 등의]작자나 전거가 의심스러운; [일반적으로] 가짜의 Of dubious authenticity; fictitious; spurious "
apogee
"[달, 인공위성 따위가 궤도상에서 지구와 가장 멀어지는 위치]최고점, 원지점the most distant point in the orbit of the moon or of an artificial satellite"
apoplexy
"(뇌)졸증, 출혈, 일혈stroke (that is, numbness and paralysis resulting from the sudden loss of blood flow to the brain)"
apostasy
"배신, 변절, 탈당, treacherabandonment or rejection of faith or loyalty"
apotheosis
신격화 Elevation to divine status; the perfect example of something
appalling
"소름끼치는, 무서운; appellate-항소하다, compell-강제하다causing horror or consternation"
apparition
"환영, 허깨비, 유령a ghost or ghostly object"
appease
" 진정시키다, 달래다, 유화하다; 갈등을 풀다, 양보하다 To soothe; to pacify by giving in to "
appellation
"명칭, 호칭a name"
appendage
"부속물, 첨가물something added on to something else; a supplement"
apportion
"할당하다, 배분하다, allocation, allotto distribute properionally; to divide into portions"
apposite
"적합한, 적절한, 딱 들어맞는, apropos, aptdistinctly suitable; pertinent"
appraise
"...을 평가하다, 값을 매기다, 감정하다to estimate the value or quality of; to judge"
appreciate
" 가격이 오르다, 시세가 오르다; 감사(평가)하다 To increase in value "
apprehensive
" 염려하는, 걱정하는 Worried; anxious "
apprise
"...에게 알리다, 통보하다to give notice to; to inform"
approbation
" 허가, 인가, 면허 Approval; praise "
appropriate
" 적당한, 어울리는, 특정한; 전유하다, 충당하다 To take without permission; to set aside for a particular use "
appurtenance
"부속물, 부수물, appendagesomething extra; an appendage; an accessory"
apropos
"때마침, 시기 적절하게, 적절히, apposite, aptappropriate; coming at the right time"
apt
"적절한, 적당한, ...하는 경향이 있는; 재주 있는, 총기 있는, apposite, aproposappropriate; having a tendency to; likely"
aptitude
" 적성, 소질, 재능; 적절함 Capacity for learning; natural ability "
arbiter
" 중재인, 조정자; 결정적 요소 One who decides; a judge "
arbitrary
" 임의의, 독단적인(random) Random; capricious "
arcade
아케이드(아치형 기둥의 열)a passageway defined by a series of arches; a covered passageway with shops on either side; an area filed with coin-operated games
arcane
" 비밀의, 불가사이의(mysterious) Mysterious; known only to a select few "
archaic
고풍의 Extremely old; ancient; outdated
archetype
원형 An original model or pattern
archipelago
군도(섬들의 집합)a large group of islands
archives
"기록(공문서) 보관소, 공문서a place where historical documents or materials are stored; the documents or materials themselves"
ardent
" 열렬한, 열심인, 타는 듯한(↔half-hearted) Passionate "
arduous
" 힘드는, 고난의; 끈기 있는, 노력하는 Hard; difficult "
arid
"마른, 습기 없는, 무미건조한, 보잘 것 없는very dry; lacking life, interest, or imagination"
aristocratic
귀족의 Of noble birth; snobbish
armament
"군대, 군비, 군사력implement of war; the process of arming for war"
armistice
휴전truce
arraign
"[법]공소 사실을 심리하다; 힐책하다, 규탄하다, 심문, 규탄, 비난to bring to court to answer an indictment; to accuse"
arrant
"철저한, 형편없는utter; unmitigated; very bad"
arrears
"지불 잔금, 연체금, 지체, 밀린the state of being in debt; unpaid debts"
arsenal
"병기고, 병기 창고a collection of armaments; a facility for storing or producing armament; a supply of anything useful "
artful
" 교묘한, 능수 능란한; 인위적인(=crafty) Wily; sly "
articulate
똑똑히 발음하다to pronounce clearly; to express clearly
artifice
" 고안, 기술, 궁리; 대책, 술책 A clever trick; cunning "
artisan
"직공, 기능공a person skilled in a craft"
ascendancy
" 우월, 지배권, 주도권 Supremacy; domination "
ascertain
"확인하다, (사실 여부를) 알아내다to determine with certainty; to find out definitely"
ascetic
" 금욕주의자, 금욕주의의 Hermitlike; practicing self-denial "
ascribe
(결과 따위를)...의 탓으로 치다to credit to or assign; to attribute
askance
비스듬히; 곁눈으로with suspicion or disapproval
aspersion
"중상, 비방a slanderous or damning remark"
assail
습격하다to attack vigorously
assert
"단언하다, 주장(옹호)하다to claim strongly; to affirm"
assess
"(세금, 요금을) 사정하다to evaluate; to estimate; to appraise"
assiduous
" 근면한, 꾸준히 힘쓰는, 부지런한 Hardworking; busy; quite diligent "
assimilate
" 동화하는, 동질화하다, 소화하다, 이해하다; 흡수하다 To take in; to absorb; to learn thoroughly "
assuage
" 진정시키다, 누그러뜨리다 To soothe; to pacify; to ease the pain of; to relieve "
astringent
"엄한, 호된; stringent-엄한,설득력있는, contingent-불시의,우연의harsh; severe; withering"
astute
" 기민한, 빈틈없는; 교활한 Shrewd; keen in judgment "
asylum
(정신)보호 수용소; 보호소a mental hospital or similar institution; refuge; a place of safety
atone
"배상하다, 보상하다, amendto make amends"
atropny
"위축시키다, 쇠약해지다; 위축, 퇴화, 쇠퇴to wither away; to decline from disuse "
attest
"증명하다, 입증하다to give proof of; to declare to be true or correct; to give testimony"
attribute
"(성질을)...에 있다고 핟, (결과를)...에 돌리다to credit to or assign; to ascribe"
attrition
" 마멸, 마찰, 마손, 감소, 축소 Gradual wearing away, weakening, or loss; a natural or expected decrease in numbers of size "
audacity
대담; 대담한 행위 Boldness; reckless daring; impertinence
augment
" 증가시키다, 늘리다; 늘다, 증대 To make bigger; to add to; to increase "
augur
"점치다, ...의 조짐을 보이다to serve as an omen or be a sign; to predict or foretell"
august
"위엄있는, 존엄한, 당당한inspiring admiration or awe"
auspices
"찬조, 후원, 주최, 경사스러운, 보호, 원조protection; support; sponsorship"
auspicious
" 길조의, 경사스런 Favorable; promising; pointing to a good result "
austere
" 꾸밈이 없는, 간소한, 엄한, 준엄한, 엄격한 Unadorned; stern; forbidding; without excess "
autocratic
" 독재적인 꾸밈이 없는, Ruling with absolute authority; extremely bossy "
autonomous
" 자율의, 자치의, 자주적인 Acting independently "
auxiliary
"보조의, 예비의secondary; additional; giving assistance of aid"
avail
"쓸모있다, ...에 도움이 되다to help; to be of use; to serve"
avang-garde
"(예술성의) 전위파the vanguard; members of a group, especially of a literary or artistic one, who are at the cutting edge of their field"
avarice
" 탐욕, 허욕 Greed; excessive love of riches "
aversion
"싫어함, 혐오a strong feeling of dislike"
avert
"(눈, 생각을) 돌리다, (타격, 위험을)피하다, 막다to turn away; to prevent"
avid
"탐욕스러운, 욕심 많은, avarice; arid-건조한eager; enthusiastic"
avow
" 공언하다, 솔직히 인정하다 To claim; to declare boldly; to admit "
avuncular
" 백부(숙부)의; 삼촌 Like an uncle, especially a nice uncle "
awry
굽어서; 잘못되어; 휘어서; 틀려서 Off course; twisted to one side
axiom
" 원리, 이치, 공리, 격언 Self-evident rule or truth; a widely accepted saying "
bacchanal
"취해 떠드는 사람, 야단법석a party animal; a drunken reveler; a drunken revelry or orgy"
baleful
해로운menacing; threatening
balk
갑자기 서다; 주춤하다to abruptly refuse (to do something); ti stop short
ballyhoo
"야단스럽고 저속한 선전, 광고; 떠들썩한sensational advertising or promotion; uproar"
balm
"향유, 방향, (신경)안정제. 진통제something that heals or soothes"
banal
" 평범한, 진부한 Unoriginal; ordinary "
bandy
"(공 따위를) 치고 받고하다, (타격, 말 따위를) 주고 받고하다to toss back and forth; to exchange"
bane
" 독, 해악, 파멸의, 원인 Poison; torment; cause of harm "
banter
"희롱, 놀림an exchange of good-humored or mildly teasing remarks"
baroque
"기이한, 기괴한extravagantly ornate; flamboyant in style "
barrage
"탄막; (질문 따위의) 연발, 연속a concentrated outpouring of artillery fire, or of anything else"
bastion
" 요새(본거지), 능보 Stronghold; fortress; fortified place "
bauble
"값싸고 야한 것, 자질구레한 장신구a gaudy trinket; a small, inexpensive on ornament"
bedlam
"수라장, 소란한 장소noisy uproar and chaos; a place characterized by noisy uproar and chaos"
beget
" 아이를 낳다, 생기게 하다 To give birth to; to create; to lead to; to cause "
begrudge
"시새우다; 선뜻 내놓지 않다, 주기 싫어하다, wistfulto envy another's possession or enj0yment of something; to be reluctant to give, or to give grudgingly"
behest
명령command; order
belabor
" 세게 때리다, 공격하다, 호되게 꾸짖다, 욕하다, 조롱하다 To go over repeatedly or to an absurd extent "
beleaguer
" 에워싸다, 포위하다, 괴롭히다 To surround; to besiege; to harass "
belie
" 거짓 전하다, 속이다, 숨기다 To give a false impression of; to contradict "
belittle
" 작게 하다, 경시하다, 과소평가하다 To make to seem little; to put someone down "
belligerent
" 교전중인, 호전적인, 싸우기 좋아하는; 교전국, 싸움 상대, 적 Combative; quarrelsome; waging war "
bemoan
"슬퍼하다, 한탄하다to mourn about; to lament"
bemused
" 멍하게 하다, ...의 마음을 사로잡다 Confused; bewildered "
benediction
축복a blessing; an utterance of good wishes
benefactor
" 은인, 후원자, 기부하는 사람 One who provides help, especially in the form of a gift or donation "
benevolent
" 인정이 많은, 자비로운, 선의의, 호전적인 Generous; kind; doing good deeds "
benighted
"미개의, 문화가 뒤진,무지몽매한ignorant; unenlightened"
benign
" 온화한, 친절한, 자비로운, 자상한 Gentle; not harmful; kind; mild "
bequest
" 유산, 유물, 유증 Something left to someone in a will "
bereaved
" [죽음을 통하여 생명, 희망 등을]빼앗기다, 황량해지다 Deprived or left desolate, especially through death "
beset
" 에워싸다, 포위하다; 괴롭히다 Harass; to surround "
bestow
"주다, 수여하다; (간수해)두다; 숙박시키다to present as a gift; to confer"
bilious
"꽤 까다로운, 성마른, irasible, cholericill-tempered; cranky"
bivouac
"야영a temporary encampment, especially of soldiers"
blanch
"희게 핟, 표백하다; 새파래지다, bleachto turn pale; to cause to turn pale"
bland
"온화한, (맛이) 부드러운; 시시한, 매력없는, 무관심한mild; tasteless; dull; unlively"
blandishment
"아첨, 추종flattery"
blasphemy
" 신성모독, 불경 Irreverence; an insult to something held sacred; profanity "
blatant
" 소란스러운, 몹시 떠들썩한, 뻔뻔스러운 Unpleasantly or offensively noisy; glaring "
blight
" 식물의 고조병, 충해; 악화, 황폐 Disease in plants; anything that injures or destroys "
bliss
"더 없는 기쁨, 대단한 행복perfect contentment; extreme joy"
blithe
" 즐거운, 명랑한, 경솔한 Carefree; cheerful "
bluster
"(바람, 물결이) 휘몰아 치다, 소리지르다to roar; to be loud; to be tumultous"
bombast
과장된 말; 과장된pompous or pretentious speech of writing
bon
미식가vivant
bona
"진실한, 성의 있는fide"
boon
"은혜, 혜택a blessing; a benefit"
boor
시골뜨기a rude or churlish person
booty
"전리품, 노획물goods taken from an enemy in war; plunder; stolen or confiscated goods"
botch
"서투르게 기운 곳; 서투르게 수선하다, 망쳐놓다to bungle; to ruin through poor of clumsy effort"
bourgeois
" 중산계급, 자본가, 부르조아; 고상하지 못한, 속물적인 Middle class, usually in a pejorative sense; boringly conventional "
bovine
" 소의, 소 같은; 둔한, 둔감한 Cow related; cowlike cf)canine, equine, feline, piscine, porcine, ursine "
bracing
"...에게 기운나게 하다, 상쾌하게 하다, galvanizeinvigorating"
brandish
"(칼 따위를) 휘두르다, (창을)내젓다to wave or display threateningly"
bravado
허세a false show or ostentatious show of bravery or defiance
brawn
"근육, 완력big muscles; great strength"
brazen
뻔뻔스러운impudent; bold
breach
"위반; (성벽의)터진 곳, 돌파구; bleach-표백하다a violation; a gap or break"
brevity
" 간결, 간략, 짧음 Briefness "
brink
가장자리edge
bristle
"강모, (머리가) 곤두서다, 성내다to stiffen with anger; to act in a way suggestive of an animal whose hair"
broach
" 끄집어내다, 화제 등을 입밖에 내다 To open up a subject for discussion, often a delicate subject "
bromide
"고리타분한 생각, 평범한 사람, 틀에 박힌 문구a dull, obvious, overfamilar saying; a cliche"
brouhaha
"소란, 소동, 시끄러운, 떠들썩한uproar; hubbub"
brusque
"퉁명스러운, 무뚝뚝한abrupt in manner; blunt"
bucolic
" 목가적인, 양치기의, 소박한; 목가, 전원시 Charmingly rural; rustic; countrylike "
buffoon
"익살 광대a joker, especially one who is coarse of acts like an ass"
bulwark
"성채, 보루, 방호문, 방파제a wall used as a defensive fortification; anything used as the main defense against anything else"
bureaucracy
" 관료정치(제도, 주의) A system of government administration consisting of numerous bureaus or offices, especially one run according to inflexible and inefficient rules; any large administrative system characterized by inefficiency, lots of rules, and red tape "
burgeon
" 성장하다, 갑자기 커지다 To expand; to flourish "
burlesque
" 광시, 해학극, 익살극, 풍자문, 풍자시 A ludicrous, mocking, or exaggerated imitation "
byzantine
"비잔틴인, 비잔티움의(건축 양식 등)extremely intricate or complicated in structure; having to do with Byzantine Empire."
cabal
"음모, 권모술수a group of conspirators; the acts of such a group; a clique"
cache
"감춰두는 곳, 저장소a hiding place; the things hidden in a secret place"
cacophony
" 불협화음, 불쾌한 음조, 소음 Harsh-sounding mixture of words, voices, or sounds "
cadence
" 운율, 억양, 가락 Rhythm, the rise and fall of sounds "
cajole
" 부추기다; 감언이설로 속이다, 꾀다 To persuade someone to do something he or she doesnt want to do "
calamity
"불행, 재해a disaster"
callous
"(피부가) 딱딱해진, 못이 생긴, 무감각한, 무정한, 냉담한insensitive; emotionally hardened"
callow
" 아직 깃털이 나지 않은, 풋내기의 Immature "
calumny
"비방, 중상slander; a maliciously false statement"
candor
" 정직, 공평무사 Truthfulness; sincere honesty "
canon
"교리, 계율, 규범a rule of law, especially a religious one; a body of rules of laws; an official set of holy books; an authoritative list; the set of works by an author that are accepted as authentic"
cant
"점잔 뺀 위선적인 말투; recant-철회하다,부인핟insincere of hypocritical speech"
canvass
"자세히 조사하다, 철저하게 논하다to seek votes or opinions; to conduct a survey"
capacious
"많이 들어가는, 포용력이 큰, 광대한, 관대한spacious; roomy; commodious"
capital
"수도, 자본(금), 원금, 자원, 밑천the town or city that is the seat of government; money, equipment, and property owned by a business; wealth used in creating more wealth"
capitalism
자본주의 Free enterprise
capitulate
" 항복하다, 성을 내어 주다 To surrender; to give up or give in "
capricious
" 변덕스런, 마음이 변하기 쉬운, 불규칙한 Unpredictable; like to change at any moment "
captivate
"...을 매혹하다, 사로잡다, 넋을 빼앗다to fascinate; to enchant; to enrapture"
carcinogenic
발암성의causing cancer
cardinal
"가장 중요한, 주요한, 기본적인most import; chief"
careen
갑자기 방향을 바꾸다;[차가 급커브에서] 기울다;[배를]기울여서 청소(수리)하다to swerve; to move rapidly without control; to lean to one side
caricature
" 만화, 풍자만화, 풍자한 글 A portrait or description that is purposely distorted or exaggerated, often to prove some point about its subject "
cartography
"지도 제작[법], 제도[법]the art of making maps and charts"
cascade
"작은 폭포, 폭포처럼 생긴 것a waterfall; anything resembling a waterfall"
castigate
" 가책하다, 혹평하다; 징계하다; 고치다, 첨삭하다 To criticize severely; to chastise "
cataclysm
"격동, 대변동, 지각의 격변, 대홍수a violent upheaval; an earthquake; a horrible flood"
catalyst
" 촉매, 촉진제 In chemistry,~; anyone or anything that makes something happen without being directly involved in it "
categorical
" 절대적인, 무조건의 단언적인; 범주에 속하는, 분류의 Unconditional; absolute "
catharsis
" 정화, 카타르시스 Purification that brings emotional relief or renewal "
catholic
" [관심, 흥미, 취미가] 광범위한, 보편적인; 관대한, 마음이 넓은 Universal; embracing everything "
caucus
"정당의 지방대화, 간부회의, 위원회a meeting of the menbers of a political party of political faction; a political group whose members have common interests or goals"
caustic
" 부식성의, 신랄한, 통렬한 Like acid; corrosive "
cavalier
"거만한,건방진; 태평한; 말탄 무사(knight)arrogant; haughty; carefree; casual"
cavil
"트집잡다, 쓸데없이 흠잡다to quibble; to raise trivial objections"
celibacy
" 독신, 독신생활, 금욕 Abstinence from sex "
censure
" 비난하다, 나무라다, 혹평하다, 견책하다 To condemn severely for doing something bad "
cerebral
" 대뇌의, 뇌리; 지적인, 지성에 호소하는 Brainy; intellectually refined "
chaff
"쓸모 없는 것, 잡동사니worthless stuff"
chagrin
" 유감, 원통함, 부함 Humiliation; embarrassed disappointment "
chameleon
"변덕스러운, 바람기가 있는 사람a highly changeable person"
champion
[앞장서서]...을 옹호하다to defend; to support
channel
"경로, 통로; 수로, 해협to direct; to cause to follow a certain path"
charisma
" 재능, 권능; 권위, 비상한 매력 A magical-seeming ability to attract followers or inspire loyalty "
charlatan
" 지독한 허풍선이, 엉터리의; 돌팔이 의사 Fraud; quack; con man "
chasm
" 깊게 갈라진 틈, 금, 균열; 단절, 결합; 차이, 불화 A deep, gaping hole; a gorge "
chaste
"[육체적으로]순진한, 더럽혀지지 않은; 우아한,순수한pure and unadorned; abstaining from sex"
chastise
" 응징하다, 징벌하다; 몹시 비난하다 To inflict punishment on; to discipline "
cherub
예쁘고 순진한 어린이; 천사의 한 종류a supercute chubby-cheeked child; a kind of angel
chicanery
" 꾸며댐, 발뺌, 속임수 Trickery; deceitfulness; artifice; especially legal or political "
chimera
" 망상, 괴물 An illusion; a foolish fancy "
choleric
" 성마른, 화 잘 내는 Hot-tempered; quick to anger "
chortle
"혼자서 킬킬거리다, 신이 나서 웃다, 기뻐하다to chuckle with glee"
chronic
" 만성의 고질적인, 오래 끄는 Constant; lasting a long time; inveterate "
chronicle
" 연대, 편년사, 기록 A record of events in order of time; a history "
churl
"농부, 시골뜨기; 성미 까다로운 사람, 구두쇠, boora rude person; a boor"
chutzpah
"뻔뻔스러운, blatantbrazenness; audacity"
cipher
"0(영), 가치 없는 것; 암호, 부호zero; a nobody; a code; the solution to a code"
circuitous
" 우회의, 에두르는, 완곡한 Roundabout; not following a direct path "
circumlocution
" 완곡한 표현, 넌지시 하는 말, 핑계 An indirect expression; use of wordy or evasive language "
circumnavigate
"...을 두루 항해하다, [특히]세계를 배로 일주하다to sail or travel all the way around "
circumscribe
" ..의 둘레에 선을 긋다, 경계선을 긋다; 제한하다, 한계를 정하다; 외접하다 To draw a line around; to set the limits; to define; to restrict. "
circumspect
" 신중한, 용의주도한, 주의 깊은 Cautious "
circumvent
" 우회하다, 교묘하게 회피하다; 앞지르다, 선수치다; 포위하다 To frustrate as though by surrounding "
citadel
"성채, 요새, 견고한 장소a fortress defending a city; a stronghold; a bulwark"
civil
" 시민의, 민간의 Polite; civilized; courteous "
clandestine
"비밀의, 내밀의, 남 몰래하는, arcaneconcealed or secreat, usually for an evil or subversive purpose"
classic
"일류의, 초 고급의, 우수한; 표준의, 모범적인top-notch; of t도 highest quality; serving as a standard or model"
cleave
"...을 쪼개다, 찢다; ...을 밀어 해치고 나가다; 달라붙다, 집착하다, rentto cling; to split"
clemency
" (기후의) 온화; 관대, 인정많은 Mercy; forgiveness; mildness"
cliche
" 진부한 표현, 상투적인 문구 An overused saying or idea "
climatic
"기후[상]의, 풍토의having to do with the climate"
clique
" 도당, 파벌 An exclusive group bound together by some shared quality or interest "
cloister
"보행 복도, 안뜰, 수도원, 수도 새활, 조용한 외딴곳a covered walk, with columns on one side, that runs along the perimeter of a courtyard, "
clone
똑같이 복제; 무성생식 증가; 복제(복사)an exact duplicate; an oraganism genetically identical to another
clout
"손바닥으로 때리기, 영향력, [표적에]적중, 명중a blow; influence"
cloy
"싫증나다, 물리다to cause to feel too full, especially when indulging in something overly sweet; to become wearisome through excess"
coalesce
" 연합하다, 유착하다; 연합시키다 To come together as one; to fuse; to unite "
coddle
"...을 상냥하게 다루다, 응석받이로 기르다; 응석받이, 허약하게 자란 사람to baby"
coerce
" 지배하다, 강제하다, 강요하다 To force someone to do or not to do something "
cogent
" 유력한, 사람을 수긍시키는 Powerfully convincing "
cogitate
"심사 숙고하다, ...을 고안하다;...을 궁리/계획하다, ruminate, deliberateto ponder; to meditate; to think carefully"
cognitive
" 인식의, 인식력이 있는 Dealing with how we know the world around us through our senses; mental "
cognizant
" 인식하고 있는, 알고 있는 Aware; conscious "
coherent
" 일관된, 조리가 서는; 응집성의, 밀착한 Holding together; making sense "
cohort
"한 패, 동료, 동아리; 군대, 그룹, 대a group"
colloquial
구어체 Conversational; informal in language
collusion
" 공모, 결탁 Conspiracy; secret cooperation "
commemorate
"[물건이]...의 기념이 되다, ...을 기념/축하하다to honor the memory of; to serve as a memorial to "
commensurate
" 같은 양의, 같은 시간의; 균형 잡힌 Equal; proportionate "
commiserate
"...을 가엾게(딱하게) 여기다, 애처로워하다, ...에게 동정하다to express sorrow or sympathy for; to sympathize with; to pity"
commodious
"넓은, 널찍한, 넓고 편리한spacious; roomy; capacious"
compatible
"조화되는, 조화하는, 적합한, 모순없는harmonious; capable of functioning, working, or living together in harmony; consistent"
compelling
" ...하지 않을 수 없는, 강제적인 Forceful; causing to yield"
compendium
" 개략, 요약, 일람표 A summary; an abridgment "
competent
"유능한, 상당한, 충분한 자격이 있는capable; qualified"
compile
"하나로 종합하다, 집계하다to gather together; to gather together into a book"
complacent
" 자기 만족의, 은근한, 마음에 흡족한 Self-satisfied; overly pleased with oneself; contented to a fault "
complement
" 보충하여 완전케하다, 보완하다, 보충하다 To complete or fill up; to be the perfect counterpart "
complicity
" 공모, 연루, 공범 Participation in wrongdoing; the act of being an accomplice "
comply
"따르다, 동의하다, 승낙하다to act or be in accordance (with)"
composed
"침착한, 평온한, 편안한calm; tranquil"
comprehensive
" 포괄적인, 넓은; 이해력이 있는, 이해가 빠른 Covering or including everything "
comprise
" 포함하다, 품다, 의미하다; 구성되다, 성립되다 To consist of; to be composed of cf) constitute, compose "
compromise
"타협, 양보, 화해, 절충(안)a settlement of differences in which each side gives up something"
compunction
"양심의 가책, 마음의 거리낌; 뉘우침; [가벼운] 후회remorse, a feeling of uneasiness at doing something wrong"
concave
"오목한, 요면의; 움푹 들어간 곳curved inward, like the inside of a circle or a shpere"
concede
"...을 인정하다, ...을 [권리, 특권으로서] 용인하다, 허용하다, avow,to acknowledge as true or right; to grant or yield"
concentric
"[원, 구가]동일한 중심을 가진having the same center"
concert
"제휴, 협력, 협약, 협조, 조화, 일치; 콘서트combined action; agreement"
conciliatory
" 타협적인, 융화적인, 회유적인 Making peace; attempting to resolve a dispute through goodwill "
concise
" 간결한, 간명한 Brief and to the point; succinct "
concoct
"...을 뒤섞어서 만들다,조합하다, 조제하다, 꾸며내다; 꾀하다to create by mixing ingredients; to devise"
concomitant
"수반하다, 복수하는, 상반하는; 부수하는 성질(사정), 부수물following from; accompanying; going along with"
concord
" 의견의 일치, 화합, 협조; 협정 Harmony; agreement "
concurrent
" 동시에 일어나는, 협동의 Happening at the same time; parallel "
condescend
" 겸손하게 굴다, 자신을 낮추다 To stoop to someone elses level, usually in an offensive way; to patronize "
condone
" 용서하다, 묵과하다 To overlook; to permit to happen "
conducive
" 도움이 되는, 이바지하는 Promoting "
confederate
"동맹자(국), 연합자(국), 공모자; 연합한, 동맹한; 동맹/연합하다an ally; an accomplice"
confer
"수여하다, 주다, 의논(상의)하다, 회담하다to exchange ideas; to consult with; to bestow"
confidant
[비밀 등을 털어놓을 수 있는] 믿을 만한(극친한) 친구a person with whom secrets or private thoughts are shared
configuration
"[요소, 부분의] 사관 위치, 배열, 배치, 외형arrangement"
conflagration
큰 화재a large fire
confluence
" 합류, (사람 등의) 집합, 군중 A flowing together, especially of rivers; place where they begin to flow together "
confound
"당황케하다, 놀라다, 혼동하다, ...을 뒤섞다, confusedte bewilder; to amaze; to throw into"
congeal
"...을 얼리다, 응고시키다to solidify; to jell"
congenial
" 같은 성질의, 마음에 맞는, 적합한, 붙임성 있는 Agreeably suitable; pleasant "
congenital
" 선천적인, 타고난 A trait or condition acquired between conception and birth; innate "
conjecture
" 추측하다, 짐작으로 말하다; 억측/판독하다 To guess; to deduce or infer on slight evidence "
conjugal
"부부[간]의, 혼인[상]의having to do with marriage"
conjure
" 마술로 ...하다, 마음속에 그려내다, (영혼을)불러내다 To summon or bring into being as if by magic "
connive
"보고도 못 본체하다, 묵인(묵허)하다; 공모하다, 묵계하다to conspire; to aid or encourage a wrong"
connoisseur
" (미술품 등의) 감정가, 가식가 An expert, particularly in matter of art or taste "
conscpicuous
"잘 보이다, 이채로운, 돋보이는easily seen; impossible to miss"
consecrate
" 신성하게 하다, 정화하다, 전념하다, 봉헌하다 To make or declare sacred "
consensus
" 일치, 여론, 교감 Unanimity or general agreement "
conservatory
"온실, 식물실; 미술학교, 음악학교; 보존성의, 보존력이 잇는a greenhouse, usually one attached to another structure; a masic or drama school"
consign
"...을 넘겨주다, 인도하다; 위탁/위임하다; 할당하다; ...을 제쳐놓다to hand over; to assign; to entrust; to banish"
consolidate
"합병/통합하다; 강화하다, 굳건히 하다to combine or bring together; to solidify; to strengthen"
consonant
" 조화하는, 일치하는; 협화음의 Harmonious; in agreement "
consternation
"대단한 놀람, 경악sudden confusion"
constituency
"선거민, 투표자, 선거구; 지지자층, 고객층; constitute-구성하다the group of voters represented by a politician; agroup of supporters for anything"
construe
" 해석하다, 추론하다 To interpret "
consummate
" 완성한, 완성된, 순전한; 터무니없는, 엄청난; 완성하다, 성취하다 Perfect; complete; supremely skillful "
contempt
"경멸, 멸시, 모욕, 치욕disdain; disgrace"
contentious
" 다투기 좋아하는, 논쟁을 불러일으키는; 소송의 Argumentative; quarrelsome "
contiguous
" 접촉하는, 인접하는, 근접한 Side by side; adjoining "
contingent
" ...조건으로 하는, 불확실한, 있을 수 있는 Dependent; possible 불시의, 우연의; "
continuum
"연속, 연속체a continuous whole without clear division into parts"
contraband
"밀수품; 밀수, 밀무역; 부정거래품, 금제품smuggled goods"
contretemps
"뜻하지 않게(공교롭게) 일어난 사건, contingentan embracing occurrence; a mishap"
contrite
" 회개한, 회한의 Admitting guilt; especially feeling remorseful "
contrived
" 고안한, 발명한 Artificial; labored "
contumely
"[말, 태도의]오만함, 모욕(적인 취급)rudeness; insolence; arrogance"
conundrum
"[익살스러운 말장난으로 대답하는]수수께끼; 난문, 수수께끼 인물a puzzle or problem without a solution"
convene
"집합하다, 회홥하다; ...을 모으다, 소집하다, gatherto gather together; to assemble; to meet"
conventional
" 전통적인, 인습적인; 협정상의; 형식적인, 상투적인 common; customary; unexceptional "
conversant
"친밀한, 친교가 있는; 정통한, 잘 알고 있는familiar; experienced"
converse
"거꾸로 된, 역, 반대의; 격이 없이 주고받는 말, 대화the opposite"
convey
"운송하다, 수송하다, 전달하다, 알리다, [법률]양도하다to transport; to conduct; to communicate"
conviction
"신념, 확신, 유죄의 판결(평가)strong belief; a determination of guilt"
convivial
" 환락의, 연회의; 명랑한 Fond of partying; festive "
convolution
"나선, 회선의 것a twist or trun; the act of twisting or turning"
copious
" 풍부한, 지식이 풍부한; 대량의 Abundant; plentiful "
cordial
"따뜻한, 우정어린, 인정잇는; 기운을 돋구는, 충심의, 성심성의, loyaltygracious; warm; sincere"
corollary
" 추론, 당연한 결과 something that follows; a natural consequence "
corporeal
"육체의, 물질적인, 유형의, 실체가 있는, substentivematerial; tangible; having substance, like the body"
correlation
상호(상관)관계a mutual relation between two or more things
corroborate
" 확실히 하다, 입증하다; 확인하다 to confirm; to back up with evidence "
corrosive
"부식[침식]성의, 부식하는; [정신적으로] 좀 먹는eating away; destructive"
corrugated
"물결 모양의, 주름이 있는, 골진shaped with folds or waves"
cosmopolitan
" 전 세계적인, 세계주의의, 전세계적으로 분포하는 at home in many places or situations; internationally sophisticated "
coterie
"동료, 친구, 동인, 서클; 그룹, 일파a group of close associates; a circle(of freinds or associates)"
countenance
" 용모, 생김새, 안색, 표정; 후원, 지지; 냉정, 침착 face; facial expression, especially an encouraging one "
coup
" 쿠데타, 타격; 대성공, 큰 히트 a brilliant victory or accomplishment; the violent overthrow of a government by a small internal group "
covenant
" 계약, 서약, 맹약; 계약의 부대 조항, 날인 증서(계약) a solemn agreement; a contract; a pledge "
covert
" 비밀의, 암암리의, 덮여 있는, 사람 눈에 띄지 않는 secret; hidden "
covet
" 탐내다, 선망하다; 갈망하다, 열망하다 to wish for enviously "
cower
"[공포, 부그러움 때문에] 위축하다to shrink away or huddle up in fear"
crass
"우둔한, 어리석은, 터무니없는, dullextremely unrefined; gross; stupid"
craven
"겁많은, 소심한; 비열한, 비겁한cowardly"
credulous
" 쉽게 믿는, 겸손하게 믿어 버리는, 속아넘어가기 쉬운 eager to believe; gullible "
crescendo
"힘, 음량이 점점 강해짐, [음악]점점 세게a gradual increase in the volume of a sound; a gradual increase in the intensity of anything"
crestfallen
"풀이 죽은, 의기소침한dejected; dispirited"
crevice
"[좁고 깊은] 갈라진 틈a narrow split, crack, or fissure"
cringe
"[공포로 인하여] 움츠리다, 위축되다, 굽실굽실하다, 아첨하다to shrink back with fear; to cower; to be servile or suck up in a horrible way"
criterion
" 표준, 기준 규범 standard;basis for judgment "
critique
"비평[문], 평론[문], 비평법, 비평술a critical review"
crux
"가장 중요한 점, 난점the central point; the essence"
cryptic
" 비밀의, 수수께끼같은, 신비스러운(mysterious); 몸을 숨기기에 알맞은 mysterious; mystifying "
cuisine
"요리법, 요리, culinarya style of cooking "
culinary
" 요리용의, 주방의 relating to cooking or the kitchen "
cull
"고르다, 선택/선발하다to pick out from among many; to select; to collect"
culminate
" 정점에 이르다, 자오선상에 이르다, 끝나게 하다 to climax; to reach full effect "
culpable
" 비난할 만한, 과실이 있는, 유죄의, 괘씸한 deserving blame; guilty "
curb
"...을 구속하다, 억제하다; 구속, 억제; [말의]고삐, 재갈to restrain or control"
curmudgeon
"심술궂은 구두쇠a difficult, bad-tempered person"
cursory
" 엉성한, 피상적인, 대강대강한 hasty; superficial "
curtail
" 간략하게 하다, 절감하다, ...에게서 일부를 빼앗다 to shorten; to cut short "
cynic
" 냉소하는 사람, 비고는 사람, 빈정대는 사람 one who deeply distrusts human nature; one who believes humans are motivated only by selfishness "
daunt
" ...의 기세를 꺾다, 으르다, 주춤하게 하다 to make fearful; to intimidate"
dearth
" 부족, 결핍; 기근 lack; scarcity "
debacle
" 강 얼음의 깨짐, 시세의 폭락, 와해, 패주; 대홍수 violent breakdown; sudden overthrow; overwhelming defeat "
debase
"[품질, 가치를]떨어뜨리다; 천하게 하다to lower in quality or value; to degrade"
debauchery
" 방탕, 도락, 주색에 빠짐; 유흥, 야단법석, 난행 wild living; excessive intemperance "
debilitate
쇠약하게 하다 to weaken; to cripple
debunk
정체를 폭로하다to expose the nonsense of
decadent
" 쇠퇴기에 접어든, 퇴폐적인 decaying or decayed, especially in terms of morals "
decimate
많은 사람을 죽이다; 10분의 1을 제거하다 to kill or destroy a large part of
decorous
" 예의 바른, 점잖은; 단정한; 기품이 있는, 근엄한 proper; in good taste; orderly "
decree
"법령, 포고, (재판소의)명령an official order, usually having the force of law"
decry
"비난하다, (denounce)헐뜯다to put down; to denounce"
deduce
" 연역하다, 추론하다; 유래를 찾다, 가계를 더듬다 to conclude from evidence; to infer "
deem
(...이라고) 생각하다to judge; to consider
defame
" 명예를 훼손하다, 비방하다 to libel or slander; to ruin the good name of "
deference
" 복종, 존경, 경의 submission to anothers will; respect; courtesy "
deficit
"결손, 부족, 적자(↔surplus)a shortage, especially of money"
defile
"더럽히다, 불결하게 하다, ...의 신성을 더럽히다(desecrate), =consecrateto make filthy or foul; to desecrate"
definitive
" 결정적인, 최후적인; 일정한, 명확한; 한정된 conclusive; providing the last word "
deft
"솜씨 좋은, 능숙한skillful"
defunct
"1. 죽은, 고인이된(deceased); 2. 현존하지 않은, demiseno longer in effect; no longer in existence"
degenerate
" 퇴보하다, 나빠지다; 타락하다; 퇴화하다; 변질하다 to break down; to deteriorate "
degrade
"1. 지위를 낮추다, 파면하다, 2. 붕괴시키다, 3. 품위를 떨어뜨리다(deteriorate)to lower in dignity or status; to corrupt; to deteriorate"
deign
"황송하게 ~을 해주시다, condescendto condescend; to think it in accordance with one's dignity(to do something)"
deity
"신위, 신격, 신성a god or goddness"
dejected
"낙담하다, 풀죽다depressed; disheartened"
delectable
"즐거운, 유쾌한; deleterous-해로운,유독한delightful; delicious"
deleterious
" 해로운, 유독한 harmful "
delineate
" 윤곽을 그리다, 묘사하다 to describe accurately; to draw in outline "
delinquent
"태만한, 비행의, 체납되어 있는, lazy, guiltyneglecting a duty or law; late in payment"
delude
" 속이다, 속이어 ...시키다; 속여서 믿게 만들다 to deceive "
deluge
" 대홍수, 범람, 호우; (방문객, 편지 등의)쇄도 a flood; an inundation "
delve
"탐구하다, 파고들다to search or study intensively"
demagogue
" 선동자, 선동 정치가 a leader of the people, but more a rabble rouser "
demeanor
"행동, 행실, 품행, behaviorbehavior; manner"
demise
"서거, 별세, defunctdeath"
demography
인구 통계학the statistical study of characteristics of populations
demur
"이의를 말하다, 반대하다to object; to take exception"
demure
"새침한, 진지한, 침착한shy; reserved; sedate"
denizen
" 주민, 거주자; 귀화인, 국적 취득자, 서식 동물 inhabitant "
denomination
"계급, 종류, 명명, 명칭a classfication; a category name"
denote
표시하다to signify; to indicate; to mark
denounce
"비난하다, 고발하다to condemn"
depict
"그리다, 묘사하다 ,서술하다to portray, especially in a picture; to describe"
deplete
"비우다, 고갈시키다to decrease the supply of; to exhaust; to use up"
deplore
"비탄하다(lamnet), 개탄하다, mournto regret; to condemn; to lament"
deploy
(군사)전개하다to station soldiers or armaments strategically; to arrange strategically
depose
"(고관직에서)퇴위하다, (왕을) 폐하다, abdicateto remove from office or position of power"
depravity
" 부패, 악행, 비행 extreme wickedness or corruption "
deprecate
" 비난하다, 반대하다, 불찬성을 주장하다 to express disapproval of "
depredate
"약탈하다, plunderto prey upon; to plunder"
derelict
"1. 유기된, 버려진, 2. 무책임한neglectful; delinquent; deserted; abandoned"
deride
" 조롱하다, 비웃다 to ridicule; to laugh at contemptuously "
derogatory
" 손상시키는, 가치를 떨어뜨리는; 경멸적인 disapproving; degrading "
desiccate
" 건조시키다, 말려서 보존하다 to dry out "
desist
"그만두다, 단념하다, renounceto stop doing(something)"
despondent
" 낙담한, 기운없는 extremely depressed; full of despair "
despot
" 독재자, 폭군, 전체군주 an absolute ruler; an autocrat "
destitute
" 빈곤한, 결핍한 extremely poor; utterly lacking "
desultory
" 산만한, 일관성 없는; 탈선적인, 주제를 벗어난 without a plan or purpose; disconnected; random "
devout
"독실한, 헌신적인, devotedeeply religious; fervent"
dialectical
" 방언의, 변증법의 relating to discussions; relating to the rules and methods of reasoning; approaching truth in the middle of opposing extremes "
diatribe
"통렬한 비난을 담은 연설; 욕, 비방(invective)a bitter, abusive denunciation"
dichotomy
"이분법, 양분법division into two parts, especially contradictory ones"
dictum
" 격언, 금언; 공식 견해, 언명 an authoritative saying; an adage; a maxim; a proverb "
didactic
" 가르치기 위한, 교훈적인 intended to teach; morally instructive; pedantic "
diffident
" 자신 없는, 사양하는; 裴많은, 내성적인, 수줍은 timid; lacking in self-confidence "
diffuse
발산하다to cause to spread out; to cause to disperse;
digress
" 본제를 벗어나다, 지엽으로 흐르다, 탈선하다 to stray from the main subject "
dilapidated
"헐어 빠지게 하다, 황폐케 하다, devastatebroken-down; fallen into ruin"
dilate
"넓히다, 팽창시키다to make larger; to become larger; to speak or write at length"
dilemma
진퇴양난a situation in which one must choose between two equally attractive choices; any problem or predicament
dilettante
" 아마추어 애호가, 어설픈 지식을 가진 사람 someone with superficial knowledge of the arts; an amateur; a dabbler "
diminution
"감소, 축소, diminishthe act or process of diminishing; reduction"
dire
"무시무시한, 무서운; 비참한; 급박한, 긴급한; 지독한disastrous; desperate"
dirge
장송가a funeral song
disaffect
"...에게 불만을 품게 하다, ...의 호의를 잃게 하다; 배반하다, disgruntleto cause to lose affection; to estrange; to alienate"
disarrary
"혼란, 난잡, 단정치 못한 복장disorder; confusion"
discern
" 분별하다, 식별하다, 인식하다 to have insight; to see things clearly, to discriminate; to differentiate "
disclaim
"포기하다, 기권하다, 거절하다to deny any claim to; to renounce"
discomfit
"...의 계획을 좌절시키다(frustrate); 당황케하다, confugedto frustrate; to confuse"
disconcert
"당황케하다, 쩔쩔매게 하다, confugedto upset; to ruffle; to perturb"
discourse
"강연, 강론, 논설spoken or written expression in words; conversation"
discreet
" 분별있는, 생각이 깊은 prudent; judiciously reserved "
discrepancy
"모순, 불일치difference; inconsistency"
discrete
" 별개의, 구별된, 떨어져 있는, 불연속성의, 개별의 unconnected; separate; distinct "
discriminate
" 구별하다, 판별하다; 차별하다 to notice or point out the difference between two or more things; to discern; to differentiate "
discursive
"광범위한, 산만한, 종잡을 수 없는(digressive)rambling from one topic to another, usually aimlessly"
disdain
" 경멸, 모멸, 오만 arrogant scorn; contempt "
disgruntle
"...을 언짢게 하다, ...에 불평을 품게하다, 불만스러운, disaffectto make sulky and dissatisfied; to discontent"
disinformation
"잘못된, 정보false information purposely disseminated, usually by a government, for the purpose of creating a false impression"
disinterested
" 무관심한, 냉담한; 사욕이 없는, 청렴한; 공평무사한 not taking sides; unbiased "
dismal
"음산한, 오싹해지는(dreary)dreary; causing gloom; causing dread"
dismay
"당황하게 하다, 걱정시키다to fill with dread; to discourage greatlyp to perturb"
disparage
" 얕보다, 깔보다; 비방하다, 명예를 해치다 to belittle; to say uncomplimentary things about, usually in a somewhat indirect way "
disparate
" 본질적으로 다른, 공통점이 없는 different; incompatible; unequal "
dispassionate
"냉정한, 공정한, indifferentunaffected by passion; impartial; calm"
disperse
"흩어지게 하다, 산란시키다to scatter; to spread widely; to disseminate"
dispirit
"낙심시키다, ...의 기력을 빼앗다, depressedto discourage; to dishearten; to lose spirit"
disposition
"기질, 성질, 성벽characteristic attitude; state of mind; inclination; arrangement"
disproportionate
"어울리지 않는, 조화되지 않는, 불균형한out of proportion; too much or too little"
disquiet
"...의 안정을 어지럽히다, ...을 불안하게 하다to make uneasy"
dissemble
"[성격, 행위 등을] 숨기다, 가장하다, 위선적으로 행동하다to conceal the real nature of; to act or speak falsely in order to deceive"
disseminate
" 선전하다, 널리 흩뿌리다; 보급하다, 퍼뜨리다 to spread the seeds of something; to scatter; to make widely known "
dissent
의견을 달리하다to disagree; to withhold approval
disservice
"불친절한 행위, 냉대, 구박a harmful action; an ill turn"
dissident
"반대하는, 의견을 달리하는a person who disagrees or dissents"
dissipate
" 흩뜨리다, 방산하다, 낭비하다, 일소하다 to thin out, drift away, or dissolve; to cause to thin out, drift away, or dissolve; to waste or squander "
dissolution
" 용해, 분해; 해산, 소멸, 사멸 the breaking up or dissolving of something into parts; disintegration "
dissuade
[충고나 설득으로](남)에게 그만두게 하다to persuade not to
distend
" 부풀리다, 팽창시키다; 과장시키다 to swell; to extend a great deal "
distinct
"별개의, 독특한, 확실한, 뚜렷한separate; different; clear and unmistakable"
distinguish
" 구별하다, 분별하다; 눈에 띄게 하다 to tell apart; to cause to stand out "
diurnal
"매일의, 날마다의, 낮동안의occurring overy day; occurring during the daytime"
divine
"신의, 신성의; 점치다, 예언하다to intuit; to prophesy"
divulge
"[비밀을]누설하다to reveal, especially to reveal something that has been a screat"
docile
" 유순한, 온순한, 착한; 가르치기 쉬운, 다루기 쉬운 easily taught; obedient; easy to handle "
doctrinaire
" 공론적인, 교조주의의 inflexibly committed to a doctrine or theory without regard to its practicality; dogmatic "
document
"...을 증거로 입증하다to support with evidence, especially written evidence"
dogmatic
" 독단적인, 고압적인; 교의의, 교리의 arrogantly assertive of unproven ideas; stubbornly claiming that something (often a system of beliefs) is beyond dispute "
doldrums
"침체기, 정체기low spirits; a state of inactivity"
doleful
"슬픔에 잠긴, 음울한sorrowful; filled with frief"
dolt
"얼간이, 바보a stupid person; a dunce"
domestic
" 가정의, 집의; 국내의, 자국의; 국산의; 길들여진 having to do with the household or family; not foreign "
dormant
" 잠자는, 동면의, 잠복의, 휴지한, 놀고있는 ~volcano, ~window A inactive; as though asleep; asleep "
dotage
"망령, 노망(senility)senility; foolish affection"
double
이중의미entendre
dour
"기분 나쁜(forbidding), 가혹한forbidding; severe; gloomy"
downcast
"의기소침한, 우스꽝스러운directed downward; dejected; depressed"
downplay
"...을 중시하지 않다, 얕보다to minimize; to represent as being insignificant; to play down"
draconian
"(법률이)엄격한, 가혹한harsh; sever; cruel"
droll
"우스운, 우스꽝스러운humorous; amusing in an odd, often understated, way "
dross
"[녹은 금속의]불순물, 가치 없는 것, 쓰레기, chaffworthless stuff, especially worthless stuff arising"
dubious
" 의심스러운, 수상한, 미결정의, 모호한 가치, 진실성이 불확실한, a ~ friend, be ~ about cf) dubitable A full of doubt; uncertain "
duplicity
" 표리부동, 불성실, 사기, 이중, 중복 cf) duplication 복제, duplicate a복사의 n사본 v N the act of being two-faced; double-dealing; deception "
duress
"구속, 감금; 협박coercion; compulsion by force or threat"
ebb
"썰물, 감퇴; 쇠해지다, emaciateto diminish; to recede"
ebullient
" 비등하는, 원기왕성한, 열광한 n ebullience,-cy n ebullition 비등, 감정의 격발, 전쟁의 돌발 A boiling; bubbling with excitement; exuberant; "
eccentric
" 보통과 다른, 괴상한; 편심의; (기계)편심률 N 괴짜, 기인; 이심원; (천문) 이심권 A not conventional; a little kooky; irregular "
ecclesiastical
"교회의, 성직의having to do with the church"
eclectic
" 취사선택하는, 절충하는 n 절충주의자 cf) eclecticism 절충학파 A choosing the best from many sources; drawn from many sources "
eclipse
"[천체가]...을 가리다, ...을 숨기다, [빛]을 가로막다 →월식/일식 같은 것to block the light of; to overshadow; to reduce the significance of; "
ecosystem
생태계a community of organisms and the physical environment in which they live
edict
"칙령, 포고, 명령(decree)an official decree"
edifice
"대건축물a big, imposing building"
edify
" 교화(훈도)하다; cf)edifying 교훈이 되는, 유익한 Vt to enlighten; to instruct, especially in moral or religious matters "
efface
" 지우다, 말살하다, eclipse Cf ) effaceable, effacement Vt to erase; to rub away the features of "
effectual
"효과적인, 충분한(adequate)effective; adequate"
efficacy
"효력, 효능effectiveness"
effigy
"초상, 상a likeness of someone, especially one used in expressing hatred for the person of whom it is a likeness"
effuse
발산(유출)하다 ...
effusion
" 유출(물), 스며나옴, 심정의 토로, 토로한 말(시문) N a pouring forth "
effusive
" a 과장된, 쏟아져나오는, 넘치는 ..."
egalitarian
평등주의의 N 평등주의자 A believing in the social and economic equality of all people
egocentric
" 자기중심의, 이기주의적인, n 이기주의자 A selfish; believing that one is the center of everything "
egoism
" 이기주의 egoistic, -tical 이기적인 ..."
egregious
" 엄청난, 터무니없는, 엉터리없는 (옛) 뛰어난 A extremely bad; flagrant "
elation
"의기양양, 매우 기뻐함, elatea feeling of great joy"
electorate
유권자the body of people entitled to vote in an election; the voters
elegy
"애가, 만가a mournful poem or other piece of writing; a mournful piece of music"
elicit
" 이끌어내다, 유도해내다, ~a laugh from, ~a reply elicitation n Vt to bring out; to call forth "
elite
선발된 사람들the best or most select group
ellipsis
(문법) 생략 ...
ellipsoid
(수학) 타원 ...
elliptical
타원의 (문법) 생략의 Adj oval; missing a word or words; obscure
elocution
"연설 태도, 웅변술, rhiteric; elaborate-정교한,복잡한the art of public speaking "
elude
속이다 피하다 모면하다 ...
elusion
" 속임수, 회피, 핑계, 발뺌 ..."
elusive
" 교묘히 빠지는, 도피하는, 잘 잊는, 알 수 없는 Adj hard to pin down; evasive "
emaciate
"...을 여위게 함, 쇠약하게 하다to make extremely thin through starvation or illness"
emanate
"[빛, 소리, 사상 따위를] 발산하다, 유포하다, disperseto come forth; to issue"
emancipate
"...을 해방하다, 자유롭게 하다to liberate; to free from bondage or restraint"
embargo
"통상 정지, 출항금지, 수출금지a government order suspending foreign trade; a government order suspending the movement of freight-carrying ships in and out of the "
embellish
"...을 아름답게 하다, 장식하다(adorn)to adorn; to beautify by adding ornaments; to add fanciful or fictitious details to"
embody
"[정신]에 형체(육체)를 주다, [사상 따위를] 구체적으로 나타내다, +etherealto personify; to give physical form to "
embroil
"[분쟁, 전쟁 따위에]...을 끌어들이다, 휩스어 넣다; 혼란시키다, 복잡하게 하다to involve in conflict; to throw into disorder"
embryonic
"미발달의, 미숙의; 태아의, 태생의; 발아기의undeveloped; rudimentary"
emigrant
" 이민의, n 이민, 이주민 ..."
emigrate
타국으로 이주하다 V to move to a new country; to move a new place to live; to expatriate
emissary
"사절, 특사; 밀사a messenger of representative sent to represent another"
empathy
[심리]감정이입identification with the feelings or thoughts of another
empirical
" 경험의, 경험적인, 실험 관찰에 의한; 돌팔이 의사같은 ~philosophy 경험철학 Adj relying on experience or observation; not merely theoretical "
empiricism
경험주의 (철) 경험론 ...
empower
"...에게 권한을 부여하다, 권력을 위임하다to give power or authority to; to enable"
emulate
" 우열을 다투다, 겨루다, 열심히 흉내내다, 에 필적하다 Vt to strive to equal or excel, usually through imitation "
emulation
경쟁 ...
emulator
" 경쟁자, ..."
emulous
경쟁적인 be emulous of 을 열심히 모방하다 ...
encroach
" 침입하다, 잠식하다(on, upon) 침식하다, 빼앗다 Vi to make gradual or stealthy inroads into; to trespass "
endear
"...을 사랑받게 하다, 따르게 하다, 사모하게 하다to make dear; to make beloved"
endemic
" 한 지방의 고유한, 풍토의, 풍토병의 n 풍토병 endemicity 풍토성 A native; restricted to a particular region or era; indigenous "
enervate
" 원기를 빼앗다, 쇠약하게 하다 a 기운없는, 힘없는 박력없는 V to reduce the strength or energy of, especially to do so gradually "
enfranchise
" 선거권을 주다; 도시에 자치권을 주다; 해방하다 ment 공민권의 부여 V to grant the privileges of citizenship, especially the right to vote "
engaging
"매력적인, 애교있는, 상냥한, 기분좋은charming; pleasing; attractive"
engender
" 발생시키다, 일으키다 produce; 일어나다; 아버지 자식을 얻다 ment 초래, 야기 V to bring into existence; to create; to cause "
enigma
" N a mystery 수수께끼(riddle), 수수께끼 인물 ..."
enmity
"적의, 앙심, 증오, 적대, animitydeep hatred; animosity; ill will"
ennui
"지루함, 권태(boredom)boredom; listless lack of interest"
enormity
" 무도, 극악, 흉행, 범죄행위 N extreme evil; a hideous offense; immensity "
ensue
"계속되다, 잇따라 일어나다; [결과로서] 생기다, 일어나다to follow immediately afterward; to result"
entail
"[필연적인 결과로서]...을 일으키다, 수반하다;...을 필요로 하다to have as a necessary consequence; to involve"
entity
"실재, 존재; 본질, 실질; 실재물something that exists; a distinct thing"
entreat
"[남]에게 간청하다, 탄원하다, 부탁하다, 빌다to ask earnestly; to beg; to plead"
entrepreneur
"청부업자, [일반적으로]기업가; 흥행주an independent business person; one who starts, runs, and assumes the risk of oerating an independent business enterprise"
enumerate
"...을 열거하다, 늘어놓다; ...의 수를 확인하다, ...을 세다to name one by one; to list"
envision
"[장래의 일 따위]를 마음속에 그리다, ...을 상상하다to imagine; to foresee"
ephemeral
" 하루밖에 안가는, 단명한, 덧없는 A lasting a very short time "
epicure
"식도락가, 미식가; 쾌락주의자, culinarya person with refined taste in wine and food"
epigram
" 경구, 풍자시 N a brief and usually witty or satirical saying "
epilogue
끝맺음[말] → 에필로그an afterword; a short concluding chapter of a book; a short speech at the end of a play
epitome
" 개요, 요약, 축도, 줄거리; 발췌 N a brief summary that captures the meaning of the whole; the perfect example of something; a paradigm "
epoch
"[획일적인]시대, 획기적인 사건; 신기운(시간상에서 구분되는 시기)an era; a distinctive period of time"
equanimity
" 냉정, 침착 N composure; calm "
equestrian
"말에 올라탄, 마상의; 기수의, 마(馬)술의having to do with horseback riding "
equitable
" 공정한, 공평한, 이치에 닿는 Adj fair "
equivocal
" 모호한, 의심스런, 분명하지 않은 Adj ambiguous; intentionally confusing; capable of being interpreted in more than one way "
erudite
" 박식한, 유식한; 서적 등의 학문적인 Adj scholarly; deeply learned "
esoteric
" 심원한, 난해한, 비법의, 비밀의 Adj hard to understand; understood by only a select few; peculiar "
espouse
" 지지하다, 옹호하다 V to support; to advocate "
estimable
"존중(존경)할 만한, 존중(존경)받을 만한; 평가할 수 있는worthy of admiration; capable of being estimated"
estrange
"[남]의 기분, 애정을 멀어지게 하다, [남]의 사이를 가르다, ...을 멀리하다to make unfriendly or hostile; to cause to feel removed from"
ethereal
" 천상의(heavenly), 공기같은, 가벼운 Adj heavenly, as light and insubstantial as a gas or ether "
ethics
"윤리, 도덕; 윤리학, 도덕론, 윤리moral standards governing behavior"
eulogy
"찬사, 찬양(칭찬)하는 말; 고인을 기리는 연설a spoken or written tribute to a person, especially a person who has just died"
euphemism
완곡어법 N a pleasant or inoffensive expression used in place of an unpleasant or offensive one
evanescent
" 차츰 사라지는, 덧없는 Adj fleeting; vanishing; happening for only the briefest period "
evince
"[감정 따위를] 분명히 나타내다, 명시하다; ...을 증명하다; invoke-빌다to demonstrate convincingly; to prove"
evoke
"[기억 따위]를 되살려 내다, 환기하다, [웃음을] 자아내다, 이끌어내다, elicit, ctto summon farth; to draw forth; to awaken; to produce of suggest"
exacerbate
" 병 등을 악화시키다, 더하게 하다; 신경질나게 하다 V to make worse "
exacting
" 엄한,가혹한,착취적인,힘든 Adj extremely demanding; difficult; requiring great skill or care "
exalt
" 높이다, 승진시키다, 칭찬하다, 강렬하게 하다 V to raise high; to glorify "
exasperate
" 노하게 하다, 분개시키다, 약화시키다, 더하게 하다 V to annoy thoroughly; to make very angry; to try the patience of "
excise
"[구, 문장 따위]를 삭제하다, ...을 전개하다, 잘라내다; 물푸메, 소비세, 면허세, to remove by cutting, or as if by cutting"
exemplify
" 예증하다, ...의 모범이 되다 V to illustrate by example; to serve as a good example "
exempt
"...을 면제하다, 면제된, 면제(세)자, immuneexcused; not subject ot "
exhaustive
" 전부를 다하는, 철저한, 포괄적인, 소모적인, 고갈시키는 Adj thorough; rigorous; complete; painstaking "
exhort
" 간곡히 타이르다, 권하다, 훈계하다 V to urge strongly; to give a serious warning to "
exhume
"...을 발굴하다, [특히](시체, 무덤)을 발굴하다to unbury; to dig out of the ground"
exigency
" 위급, 긴급한 상태 N an emergency; an urgency "
existential
" 존재에 관한, 실존의, 실존주의의 Adj having to do with existence; having to do with the body of thought called existentialism, which basically holds that human beings are responsible for their own actions but is otherwise too complicated to summarize in a single sentence "
exodus
"[많은 사람이]나가기, 출발; [이민단 따위의] 출국, 이주a mass departure or journey away"
exonerate
" 용서하다, 구하다, 무죄로 하다 V to free completely from blame; to exculpate "
exorbitant
"엄청난, 터무니없는, 값이 엄청난, egregiousexcessively costly; excessive"
expatriate
" 국외로 추방하다, 조국을 버리다 V to throw (someone) out of his or her native land; to move away from ones native land; to emigrate "
expedient
" 편리한, 유리한, 임시 방편의 Adj providing an immediate advantage; serving ones immediate self-interest; practical "
expedite
" 재촉하다, 촉진하다; 군대 등을 파견하다, 공문 등을 급송하다 V to speed up or ease the progress of "
expiate
"...을 보상하다; [죄 따위]의 갚음을 하다, amend, atoneto make amends for; to atone for"
explicate
"[논지, 원리, 주의 따위]를 전개하여 명백히 하다, ...을 설명하다, 해설하다to make a detailed explanation of the meaning of"
explicit
" 명백한, 뚜렷한; 노골적인, 솔직한, 터놓은 Adj clearly and directly expressed "
exposition
"설명, 해설; 전람회, 박람회explanation; a large public exhibition"
expostulate
"타이르다, 충고하다, exhort; postulate-가정하다to reason with someone in order to warn or dissuade"
expunge
"...을 지우다, 말살(말소)하다, ...을 없애다; 멸종시키다, efface, exciseto erase; to eliminate any trace of "
exquisite
"매우 아름다운, 절묘한, 훌륭한, 강렬한(intense)extraordinarily fine or beautiful; intense"
extant
"현존(잔존)하고 있는, extandstill in existence"
extol
" 칭찬하다, 극찬하다 V to praise highly; to laud "
extort
"강탈하다, 착취하다; 억지로 꾸며내다; [자백을]억지로 얻어내다to obtain through force, threat, or illicit means"
extraneous
" 불필요한; 부적절한; 밖의, 외부로부터의; 본질에서 벗어난 Adj unnecessary; irrelevant; extra "
extrapolate
" 통계에서 외삽법에 의해 추정하다, 외삽법을 행하다; 추론하다 V to protect or deduce from something known; to infer "
extremity
"끝, 선단, 맨끝; 절정, 곤경, 난국; 사지(손발), extremethe outermost point or edge; the greatest degree; grave danger; a limb or appendage of the body"
extricate
" 구출하다, 탈출하다, 유리시키다 V to free from difficulty "
extrovert
" 외향적인 사람 N an open, outgoing person; a person whose attention is focused on others rather than on himself or herself "
exuberant
"무성한, 풍부한; 다작의; 생기 가득한, 넘칠듯한; [문제, 언어가] 화려한highly joyous or enthusiastic; overlowing; lavish"
exult
" 크게 기뻐하다, 기뻐 날뛰다, 의기 양양히 하다, ...에게 승리하다 V to rejoice; to celebrate "
fabrication
" 꾸밈, 날조; 제작; 조립, 조립부품 N a lie; something made up "
facade
"[건물의] 정면, [사물의]외관, 겉보기the front of a building; the false front of a building; the false front or misleading appearance of anything "
facet
"[보석 등의] 자른 면, 면; [사람, 사물의] 일면, 국면; facetuous-우수운any of the flat, polished surfaces of a cut gem; aspect "
facetious
" 익살맞은, 우스꽝스러운 Adj humorous; not serious; clumsily humorous "
facile
" 손쉬운, 용이한, 간편한; 경쾌한, 씩씩한; 솜씨좋은, 피상적인 Adj fluent; skillful in a superficial way; easy "
faction
" 도당, 파벌 싸움, 당파성 N a group, usually a small part of a larger group, united around some cause; disagreement within an organization "
fallacy
"그릇된 생각(믿음), 잘못a false notion or belief; a misconception"
farcical
" 익살극의, 익살맞은, 바보스런 Adj absurd; ludicrous "
fastidious
" 까다로운, 세심한 주의가 필요한 Adj meticulous; demanding; finicky "
fatalist
운명론가 N someone who believes that future events are already determined and that humans are powerless to change them
fathom
"[수심]을 재다(sound), [남의 마음을] 헤아리다, 추측하다to understand; to penetrate the meaning of "
fatuous
" 바보의, 얼빠진; 실체가 없는, 공허한 Adj foolish; silly; idiotic "
fauna
" 동물군, 동물의(animal) N animals cf) flora "
faux
"옳지 않은, 그릇된"
fawn
"[야비한 짓을 해가면] 알랑거리다, 아첨하다; n. 어린사슴to exhibit affection; to seek favor through flattery; to suck up to someone"
fecund
" 다산의, 상상력이 풍부한, (토지가) 기름진 Adj fertile; productive "
feign
"...을 가장하다, ...인 체하다, [구실 따위]를 꾸며내다, 속이다; 가장하다, to make a false representation of; to pretend"
felicity
" 지복, 더 없는 행복, 교묘함, 멋들어진 표현, 경사 N happiness; skillfulness, especially at expressing things; adeptness "
fervor
" 열정, 백열, 염열(ardor) N great warmth or earnestness; ardor; zeal "
fester
"[상처 따위가] 곪다, 쑤시다, 아프다, erode, corrosiveto generate pus; to dacay"
fetish
"[나무, 돌과 같은]신, 미신의 대상; 페티즘의 대상물an object of obsessive reverence, attention, or interest"
fetter
" 속박하다, 족쇄를 채우다 V to restrain; to hamper "
fiasco
"대실패, 완패a complete failure or disaster; an incredible"
fiat
"법령, 명령, 엄명, 인가an arbitrary decree or order"
fickle
"변하기 쉬운, 불안정한; 변덕스러운; finichy-까다로운likely to change for no good reason"
fidelity
" 충실, 정절, 신빙성 N faithfulness; loyalty "
figment
"꾸며낸(지어낸) 일; 허구, 꾸면내 이야기something made up or invented; a fabrication"
figurative
" 비유적인, 수식이 많은; 상징적인; 조형적인, 구상적인 Adj based on figures of speech; expressing something in terms usually for something else; metaphorical "
finesse
" 솜씨, 교묘한 기교, 술책, 책략, 예리함 N skillful maneuvering; subtlety; craftiness "
fiscal
"재정(상)의, 회계의; 국고의pertaining to financial matters; monetary"
flagrant
" 악명 높은, 극악스런, 명백한 Adj glaringly bad; notorious; scandalous "
flaunt
" 자랑하다, 과시하다; 우롱하다; 허영을 부리다 V show off; to display ostentatiously "
fledgling
"풋내기, 신출내기, 애송이; 깃털이 갓난 새; fledge-담보inexperienced or immature"
flippant
"경솔한, 경박한; 건방진, 뻔뻔스러운frivolously disrespectful; saucy; pert; flip"
florid
"혈색이 좋은, 얼굴이 붉은ruddy; flushed; red-faced"
flout
" 비웃다, 조롱하다 V to disregard something out of disrespect "
fodder
"[가축의] 먹이, 사료; 원재료, 원료(raw material)coarse food for livestock; raw material "
foible
" 약점, 결점; 자만하고 있는 점; 칼이 휘는 부분(칼의 가운데서 칼 끝까지) N a minor character flaw "
folly
어리석은(짓); 경솔한(imprudence)foolishness; insanity; imprudence
foment
" 찜질하다, 조장하다, 선동하다 V to stir up; to instigate "
foray
"침입, 침략; an initial venturea quick raid or attack; an initial venture"
forbear
" 억제하다, 참다, 아끼다; 삼가다, 몸을 사리다 v to refrain from ; to abstain "
forebode
"[보통 나쁜 일]을 미리 나타내다, 조짐을 보이다; 예언/예감하다to be an omen of; to predict; to foretell"
foreclose
"저당물을 찾을 권리를 상실케하다, [저당물]을 처분하다; 내쫓다, 배척(배제)하다to deprive a mortgagor of his or her right to redeem a property; to shut out or exclude"
forensic
"법정의(에 관한), 논쟁의related to or used in courts of law"
forestall
"...의 기선을 제하다, ...을 미리 막다to thwart, prevent, or hinder something from happening; to head off"
forgo
" 보류하다, ...없이 지내다, 무시하다 v to do without ; to forbear "
forsake
" 버리다, 버리고 돌보지 않다 v to abandon ; to renounce ; to relinquish "
forswear
"...을 맹세로 끊다, ...을 맹세로 부정하다, 지기 진술을 철회하다(recant)to retract, renounce, or recant; to take back"
forte
"장점, 특기a person's strong point, special talent, or specialty"
forthright
"1. 솔직하게, 숨기지 않고 2. 똑바로frank; outspoken; going straight to the point"
fortuitous
우연의 행운의 a accidental ; occurring by chance
foster
"(성장, 발달)을 촉진하다, 증진하다to encourage; to promote the development of "
founder
" 배가 침몰하다, 좌절하다, 실패하다, 침수시키다 v to fail ; to collapse ; to sink "
fragmentary
"미완의, 단편적인incomplete; disconnected; made up of fragments"
fraternal
" 형제의, 우애의 a like brothers "
frenetic
" 발광한, 열광적인 a frantic ; frenzied "
frugal
" 검약한, 검소한; 비용이 들지 않는, 간소한 a economical ; penny-pinching "
fruitful
"결실이 많은, (풍작)을 가져오는, 기름진, 비옥한, 수익이 많은productive; producing good or abundant results; successful"
fuel
"1. (감정을) 부추기다 2. ...을 태우다(kindle)to stimulate; to ingite; to kindle, as if providing with fuel"
fulminate
"맹렬히 비난하다, 호통치다to denounce vigorously; to protest vehemently against something"
furtive
" 은밀한, 교활한, 수상쩍은 a secretive ; sly "
futile
" 쓸데없는, 효과 없는; 알맹이 없는, 시시한 a useless ; hopeless "
gaffe
"실패, 실수(blunder), fiasce; plunder-약탈하다, plounder-버둥대다a social blunder; an embarrassing mistake; a faux pas"
galvanize
"...을 갑자기 활기띠게 하다, 생기를 회복시키다(revitalzie), bracingto startle into sudden activity; to revitalize"
gambit
"(행동이나 거래 따위의) 시작, 선수a scheme to gain an advantage; a ploy"
gamut
"전 범위, 전반the full range (of something)"
garner
1. ...을 모으다 2. (득점을) 얻다to gather; to acquire; to earn
garrulous
" 수다스러운, 장황한, 졸졸한 소리를 내는, 시끄럽게 지저귀는 a talkative; chatty "
gastronomy
"미식법, 요리법, culinarythe art of eating well"
generic
일반적인general; common; not protected by trademark
genesis
"기원, 발생origin; creation; beginning"
genocide
"한 국민 또는 민족의 말살the extermination of a notional, racial, or religious group"
genre
" 장르, 유형, 약식; 풍속화 n a type or category, especially of art or writing "
genteel
" 품위 있는, 우아한; 유행을 쫓는; 집안이 좋은 a refined ; polite ; aristocratic ; affecting refinement "
germane
"일정한 관계가 있는, 적절한(pertinet)applicable; pertinent; relevant"
gesticulate
" 손짓으로 의사소통하다, 손짓을 통해 의사소통을 하다 v to make gestures, especially when speaking or in place of speaking "
ghastly
"무시무시한, 송장(유령) 같은shockingly horrible; frightful; ghostilke"
glut
" 너무 많은, 차고 넘침, 포만, 과식 n surplus ; an overabundance "
grandiloquent
" 호언 장담하는, 과장하는 a pompous ; using a lot of big, fancy words in an attempt to sound impressive "
grandiose
" 웅장한, 장엄한, 젠체하는 거드름 피우는 a absurdly exaggerated "
gratis
"무료로, 공짜로; 무료의, gratuitousfree of charge"
gratuitous
" 무료의, 무보수의; 이유없는, 불필요한 a given freely (said of something bad) ; unjustified ; unprovoked ; uncalled for "
gravity
" 진지함, 위엄, 장중함; 중대함; 중력 n seriousness "
gregarious
" 군거하는, 군립성의; 사교적인; 무리의, 군집의 a sociable ; enjoying the company of others "
grievous
"비통한, 슬프게 하는, 슬퍼할, mourn, bemoan; aggrieve-괴롭히다, 학대하다tragic; agnoizing; severe"
grimace
"찡그린 얼굴, 우거지상, 점잔 뺸 얼굴, 꾸민 얼굴to make an ugly, disapproving facial expression"
guile
" 교활, 음흉한 꾀, 배반심, 책략 n cunning ; duplicity ; artfulness "
guise
"외관, 외양, 겉보기, 의복appearance; semblance"
habituate
"...을 길들이다, 익숙하게 하다to train; to accustom to a situation"
hackneyed
" 낡아빠진, 진부한 a overused ; trite ; stale "
hacyon
"교묘한, 잔잔한; 부유한, 번영하는, 즐거운, 무사태평한peaceful; carefree; sencere"
hapless
" 운이 나쁜, 불행한(unlucky) a unlucky "
harass
"[적]을 끊임없는 공격으로 괴롭히다, ...을 시달리게 하다to attack repeatedly; to torment or pester"
harbinger
" 선구자, 전조; 선구가 되다 n a forerunner ; a signal of "
harp
[같은 말을] 자꾸만 되풀이하다to repeat tediously; to go on and on about something
harry
"[남]을 고민하게 하다, 괴롭히다; 약탈하다, 침략하다to harass; to annoy"
hedonism
쾌락주의 n the pursuit of pleasure as a way of life
hegemony
" 패권 주도권 n leadership, especially of one nation over another "
heinous
"극악한, 흉악한, 밉살 맞은, 가증스러운shockingly evil; abominable; atrocious"
herald
"[국왕의 즉위, 선전을 알리는]포교관, 선구자(harbinger)a royal proclaimer; a harbinger"
heresy
" 이단, 이교 n any belief that is strongly opposed to established beliefs "
hermetic
" 밀봉한, 밀폐한, 연금술의, 신비한, 연금술사 a impervious to external influence ; airtight "
heyday
전성기(prime) n golden age ; prime
hiatus
" 틈, 갈라진 틈; 탈락 n a break or interruption, often from work "
hierarchy
" 성직자 계급제도, 성직자 정치; 분류 체계, 계층 n an organization based on rank or degree ; pecking order "
histrionic
" 연극의, 연극 배우의; 배우, 연극 a overly dramatic ; theatrical "
hoary
"[늙어서] 백발의, 오래된, 낡은; hoard-저장하다gray or white with age; ancient; stale"
homage
"존경, 경의reverence; respect"
homily
" 훈계, 설교 n a sermon "
homogeneous
" 동질의, 같은 종류의(uniform) a uniform ; made entirely of one thing "
hubris
"[자신 과잉 따위에 의한] 오만, 자만, insolentarrogance; excessive pride"
husbandry
" 농업, 절약 n thrifty management of resources ; livestock farming "
hyperbole
" 과장법; 과장, 과대, 과장된 표현(exaggeration) n an exaggeration used as a figure of speech ; exaggeration "
hypocrisy
"위선, 위선적 행위; ...인 척하는insincerity; two-facedness"
hypothetical
" 가설의, 가정적인 a uncertain ; unproven "
iconoclast
" 우상타파주의자, 구습 타파주의자 n one who attacks popular beliefs or institutions "
ideology
" 관념론, 이데올로기, 관념형태 n a system of social or political ideas "
idiom
"관용어법, [지역적, 계층적인] 방언, 사투리an expression whose meaning is different from the literal meaning of the words; a language or dialect used by a group of people"
idiosyncrasy
" 특질, 개성, 특이성, 특유의 표현법, 특이체질 n a peculiarity ; an eccentricity "
idyllic
" 전원시의, 목가적인, 한가로운 a charming in a rustic way ; naturally peaceful "
ignominy
" 모욕, 불명예, 수치스러운 행위, 추행 n deep disgrace "
illicit
" 불법의, 불의의, 불륜의 a illegal ; not permitted "
imbue
"1.(사상, 감정 등을)...에게 불어넣다, 고취하다, 2....에 스며들다to inspire; to permeate or tinge"
immigrate
이주해오다 ...
imminent
" 절박한, 촉박한, 긴급한 a just about to happen "
immutable
" 불변의, 변경되지 않는 a unchangeable "
impartial
" 공평한, 치우치지 않은 a fair ; not favoring one side or the other ; unbiased "
impasse
"궁지, 난국, 막힘a deadlock; a situation from which there is no escape"
impeach
"1. 비난하다, 질책하다 2. 탄핵하다to accuse or indict; to challenge; call into question"
impeccable
" 결함 없는, 죄가 없는, 비난의 여지가 없는 a flawless ; entirely without sin "
impecunious
"무일푼인, 가난한without money; penniless"
impede
"...을 방해하다, 훼방놓다to obstruct or interfere with; to delay"
impending
"박두한, 임박한(imminent)approaching; imminent; looming"
impenetrable
1. 꿰뚫을 수 없는 2. 이해할 수 없는incapable of being penetrated; impervious; incomprehensible
imperative
"부득이한, 꼭 필요한completely necessary; vitally important"
imperial`
" 제국의, 황제의, 황실의, 장엄한; 거만한, 건방진; 우수한 a like an emperor or an empire "
impervious
" 물이나 공기, 혹은 광선 따위가 통과하지 않는; 무감각한, 둔감한 a not allowing anything to pass through ; impenetrable "
impetuous
" 격렬한, 맹렬한; 성급한 a impulsive ; extremely impatient "
implement
" 약속 따위를 이행하다(to carry out), 도구를 주다, 필요한 권한을 주다 v to carry out "
implication
"포함, 함축something implied or suggested; ramification"
importune
...에게 끈덕지게 조르다to urge with annoying persistence; to trouble
impotent
" 무기력한, 허약한 a powerless ; helpless ; unable to perform sexual intercourse "
impoverish
"1....을 가난하게 하다 2. (질, 산출력을)빈약하게 하다, 저하시키다to reduce to poverty; to make destitute"
impregnable
"난공불락의, 견고한unconquerable; able to withstand attack"
impresario
"(가극단, 악단 등의) 단장a person who manages public entertainments (especially operas, but other events as well)"
impromptu
"즉흥의, 준비없는done without preparation, on the spur of the moment"
improvise
1. 즉석에서 짓다 2. 임시변통으로 만들다to preform without preparation; to make do with whatever materials are available
impugn
" 비난하다, 공격하다 v to attack, especially to attack the truth or integrity of something "
impunity
형벌을 받지 않음freedom from punishment or harm
inadvertent
"부주의한, 소홀한, insouciantunintentional; heedless; not planned"
inalienable
"양도할 수 없는, 이양할 수 없는sacred; incapable of being transferred, lost, or taken away"
inane
" 공허한, 어리석은, 텅빈 a silly ; senseless "
inaugurate
" 취임식을 거행하다, 취임시키다; 새로운 시대를 열다 v to begin officially ; to induct formally into office "
incandescent
" 백열의, 빛나는, 벽열광을 내는 a brilliant ; giving off heat or light "
incantation
" 자주 반복하는 문구(슬로건)(chant); 주문; 주문을 욈, 마술 n a chant ; the repetition of statements or phrases in a way reminiscent of a chant "
incarnation
"1. 육체를 가진 존재가 되기 2. 구체화, 구상, 실현(embodiment)embodiment"
incendiary
"1. 불을 내는, 태우는 2. 선동적인used for setting property on fire; tending to arouse passion or anger; inflammatory"
incense
몹시 화나게 하다 a make very angry
incessant
" 끊임없는, 간단없는 a unceasing "
incipient
" 처음의, 발단의 a beginning ; emerging "
incisive
" 날카로운, 가시 돋친, 예리한, 신랄한 a cutting right to the heart of the matter "
inclination
"경향, 성향tendency; preference; liking"
incongruous
" 어울리지 않는, 부조화의 a not harmonious ; not consistent ; not appropriate not fitting in "
incorrigible
" 선도할 수 없는, 어쩔 수 없는, 제멋대로의, 뿌리깊은 a incapable of being reformed "
increment
" 증가, 증진, 이자, 이득 n an increase ; one in a series of increases "
inculcate
"...을 되풀이하여 가르치다, 알아듣도록 가르치다to instill or implant by repeated suggestions or admonitions"
incumbent
"1. 현직의, 재직 중의 2. 의무가 있는currently holding an office; obligatory"
incursion
"침입, 습격, incursivea hostile invasion; a raid"
indict
"...을 기소하다, 고발하다, impeachto charge with a crime; to accuse of wrongdoing"
indifferent
" 무관심한, 아랑곳하지 않는; 대수롭지 않은, 관계없는; 평범한, 공평한 a not caring one way or the other ; apathetic ; mediocre "
indigenous
" 토착의, 국산의, 타고난 a native ; originating in that area "
indigent
" 가난한, 빈곤한 a poor "
indignant
" 화난, 분개한, 성난 a angry, especially as a result of something unjust or unworthy ; insulted "
indolent
" 게으른, 나태한; 통증이 없는 a lazy "
induce
"권유하다, 유도하여 ...하게 하다, persuadeto persuade; to influence; to cause"
indulgent
" 멋대로 하게 하는 관대한, 엄하지 않은 lenient ; yielding to desire "
ineffable
" 말로 표현할 수 없는, 이루 말할 수 없는, 말하기에도 너무 신성한 a incapable of being expressed or described "
ineluctable
"불가피한, 피할 수 없는; elude-피하다,벗어나다inescapable; incapable of being resisted or acoided"
inept
" 부적당한, 바보 같은, 어리석은 a clumsy ; incompetent ; gauche "
ineradicable
"근접할 수 없는, 없애기 어려운, +eradicable, eradicateincapable of being removed or destroyed or eradicated"
inert
" 활발하지 못한, 생기가 없는, 둔한; 활성이 없는 a inactive ; sluggish ; not reacting chemically "
inexorable
" 용서없는, 무정한, 냉혹한 a relentless ; inevitable ; unavoidable "
infamous
" 수치스러운, 파렴치한, 악명 높은; 지독한; 형편없는 a shamefully wicked ; having an extremely bad reputation ; disgraceful "
infatuated
" 얼빠진, 열중한, 현혹한 a foolish ; foolishly passionate or attracted ; made foolish ; foolishly in love "
infer
" 추리하다, 나타내다, 암시하다 v to conclude ; to deduce "
infinitesimal
" 극히 작은, 무한소의; 극소량 a very, very, very small ; infinitely small "
inflammatory
"격하게 하는, 선동적인fiery; tending to arouse passion or anger; incendiary"
influx
유입inflow; arrival of large numbers of people or things; inundation
infraction
"위반, 배반, 침범, break, infringe, breachviolation; infringement; the breaking of a law"
infrastructure
"하부조직, 하부구조, (경제)기반the basic framework of a system; foundation"
infringe
"...을 위반하다, (권리)를 침해하다, break, infringe, breachto violate; to encroach or trespass"
infuse
1.(액체)를 주입하다 2.(사상)을 부러넣다(instill)to introduce into; to instill
ingenuous
" 솔직한, 꾸밈없는; 순진한 a frank ; without deception ; simple ; artless ; charmingly naive "
ingratiate
"...에게 알랑거리다, ...의 비위를 맞추다; gratification-만족, gratify-기쁘게하다, 만족시키다to work to make yourself liked"
inherent
" 천부의, 고유의, 타고난 a part of the essential nature of something ; intrinsic "
inimical
"1. 해로운, 불리한 2. 적대하는unfavorable; harmful; detrimental; hostile"
inimitable
"모방할 수 없는, 비길 데 없는impossible to imitate; incomparable; matchless; the best"
injunction
" 명령, 훈령, 지령, 금지 명령 n a command or order, especially a court order "
innate
" 타고난, 천성적인 a existing since birth ; inborn ; inherent "
innocuous
" 해가 없는, 독이 없는 a harmless ; banal "
innuendo
"풍자, 암시an insinuation; a sly hint"
inordinate
" 지나친, 과도한; 무절제한, 불규칙한, 난폭한 a excessive ; unreasonable "
inquisition
"1.(철저한) 조사, 탐구 2.(공적기관의) 심문, 최조ruthless questioning; an official investigation characterized by cruelty"
insatiable
" 만족할 줄 모르는, 탐욕스러운 a hard or impossible to satisfy ; greedy ; avaricious "
insidious
" 교활한, 방심할 수 없는; 잠행성의 a treacherous ; sneaky "
insinuate
" 넌지시 비치다, 빗대어 말하다(hind) v to hint ; to creep in "
insipid
" 김빠진, 싱거운, 활기 없는 무미건조한 a dull ; bland ; banal "
insolent
" 거만한, 오만한, 거드럭거리는 a arrogant ; insulting "
insouciant
"무관심, 부주의, inadvertentnonchalant; lighthearted; carefree"
instigate
" 총돌질하다, 선동하다, 부추기다 v to provoke ; to stir up "
insufferable
견딜 수 없는unbearable; intolerable
insular
" 섬의, 섬나라 근성의, 편협한 a like an island ; isolated "
insuperable
"이겨내기 어려운, 극복하기 어려운(invincible)unable to be overcome; insurmountable; overwhelming"
insurgent
" 반란자, 모반자, 폭도, 반정부 운동가 n a rebel ; someone who revolts against a government "
insurrection
"폭동, 반란; resurrection-부활an act of open rebellion against"
integral
" 완전한, 완전한 것을 이루는데 필수적인 a essential "
interim
"1.사이, 잠시(meantime) 2. 잠정 협정meantime; an intervening time; a temporary arangement"
interloper
"남의 일에 참견하는 사람, 주제넘은 사람(intruder); 무허가 영업자intruder; trespasser; unwanted person"
interlude
"중가네 생긴 일(episode), 사이 틈an intervening episode; an intermission; a pause"
interminable
"영구히 계속되는, 끝없는seemingly unending; tediously long"
intermittent
"때때로 끊기는, 단속하는, [열, 흐름 따위가]간헐성의occasional; repeatedly starting and stopping; recurrent"
intersperse
"...을 흩뿌리다, 산재시키다; [산재시킨 것으로]...에 변화를 주다to place at intervals; to scatter among "
intervene
"..의 사이에 있다. (들어가다, 일어나다), 지장을 주다; 중재하다to come between opposing groups; to mediate; to take place; to occur "
intimate
"...을 넌지시 비추다, 암시하다; 친밀한, 친한to hint or imply"
intractable
" 다루기 힘든, 억척스러운, 고집센 a uncontrollable ; stubborn ; disobedient "
intransigent
정치상 비타협적인 a uncompromising ; stubborn
intricate
"뒤얽힌, 얽히고 설킨; 복잡한, 난해한complicated; sophisticated; having many parts or facest"
intrigue
"음모, 계략; 흥미를 돋구다, 당혹케하다; 간통, 불의a secret scheme; a crafty plot"
intrinsic
" 본질적인, 고유의 a part of the essential nature of something ; inherent "
introspective
" 자기 반성의, 내성적인 a tending to think about oneself ; examining ones feelings "
inundate
" 범람시키다, 침수시키다, 밀어닥치다, 쇄도하다 v to flood ; to cover completely with water ; to overwhelm "
invective
" 욕설, 악담, 비난 n insulting or abusive speech "
inveterate
" 뿌리깊은, 상습적인, 만성의 a habitual ; firm in habit ; deeply rooted "
invidious
"비위에 거슬리는, 불쾌한; 질투심나게 하는; 몹시 차별적인, 괘씸한, malaisecausing envy or resentment; offensively harmful"
inviolate
"침범되지 않는, 신성한; [약속, 법률 등이]잘 지켜지고 있는, 흩뜨려지지 않는free from injury; pure"
invoke
"[신의 가호]를 빌다; [자비, 원조 등]을 간청하다, [법 등]에 호소하다to entreat or pray for; to call on as in prayer; to declare to be in effect"
irascible
" 성급한, 성을 잘 내는 a easily angered or provoked ; irritable "
iridescent
"각도에 따라 색깔이 달라 보이는, 무지개색의, 진주색의displaying glowing, changing colors"
ironic
" 비꼬는, 풍자적인, 반어적인 a meaning the opposite of what you seem to say ; using words to mean something other than what they seem to mean "
irrevocable
" 취소할 수 없는, 되부를 수 없는 a irreversible "
itinerant
" 순회하는, 순방하는, 편력중인, 지방 순회의 a moving from place to place "
jargon
"특수용어, 은어; 뜻을 알 수 없는 말; 사투리the specialized language of vocabulary of a particular job or trade; a meaningless of pretentious language; a local dialect or idiom or vernacular"
jaunt
"소풍, 들놀이a short pleasure trip"
jingoism
"강경 외교 정책(론), 주전론, 맹목적 애국주의belligerent, chauvinistic patriotism; warmongering"
jocular
"우스꽝스러운, 익살맞은, 웃기는humorous; jolly; fond of joking"
jubilation
"환희, 환호exultant joy"
juction
"결합, 접합; 합체, 합동; 접합점, 합류점convergence; linkup; the act or state of being joined together"
judicious
" 분별이 있는, 사리 분별력이 있는, 현명한 a exercising sound judgment "
junta
[쿠데타 직후 정권을 장악하는]군사정부a small grouup ruling a country after a coup d'etat
juxtapose
" 병렬하다, 나란히 놓다 v to place side by side "
karma
"업보, 인연; 숙명good or bad emanations from someone or something"
kinetic
" 운동의, 운동에 의해 생기는; 활동적인, 정력적인 a having to do with motion ; lively ; active "
labyrinth
" 미궁(maze), 미로, 뒤얽힌 사건 n a maze ; something like a maze "
laconic
" 간결한, 말수 적은 a using few words, especially to the point of seeming rude "
lament
" 슬퍼하다, 애도하다, 한탄하다 v to mourn "
lampoon
" 풍자하다, 비아냥거리다 v to satirize ; to mock ; to parody "
languish
" 약해지다, 나른해지다, 쇠해지다; 동경하다; 괴로워하다; 고달픈 생활을 하다 v to become weak, listless, or depressed "
larceny
"절도죄, 절도[행위]theft; robbery"
largess
" 증여, (아낌없이 주는) 선물 n generous giving of gifts (or the gifts themselves) ; generosity ; philanthropy "
lascivious
"색을 좋아하는, 음탕한; 색정을 돋구는, 음란한, licentious, prurientlustful; obscene; lewd"
latent
" 숨어 잇는, 잠복기의; 잠재적인, 잠재성의 a present but not visible or apparent ; potential "
laud
" 찬양하다, 기리다 v to praise ; to applaud ; to extol ; to celebrate "
lavish
...을 아낌없이 주다(사용하다); ...을 낭비하다to spend freely or bestow generously; to squander
lax
"해이된, 조심성 없는, 단정치 못한; 명확하지 않은; 느슨한, 이완된negligent; lazy; irresponsible"
layman
"비전문가, 문외한, 아마추어; [성직자에 대한]신도, 속인a nonprofessional; a person who is not a member of the clergy"
legacy
유산 n something handed down from the past ; a bequest
lethargy
" 혼수상태; 무감각, 무기력, 활발치 못함 n sluggishness ; laziness ; drowsiness ; indifference "
levity
" 경솔, 경솔한 행위, 경거망동 n lightness ; frivolity ; unseriousness "
liaison
"연락(connecion; association); 간통, 밀통connection; association; alliance; secret love affair"
libel
" 명예 훼손, 중상; 모욕이 되는 것 n a written or published falsehood that injures the reputation of, or defames, someone "
licentious
"부도덕한, [특히]방탕한, 성적으로 음탕한(lewd); 무법의, 파격의lascivious; lewd; promiscuous; amoral"
limpid
"[물, 공기, 마음 따위가]맑은, 투명한; [문체가]명쾌한, 명석한transparent; clear; lucid"
listless
"마음 내키지 않는; 노곤한, 귀찮은, 무관심한sluggish; without energy or enthusiasm"
litany
"[교리]연도, 소원 늘어놓기; 지루한 설명(이야기)recital or list; tedious recounting"
litigate
소송하다; 제소/논쟁하다; 법정에서 다투다 v to try in court ; to engage in legal proceedings
livid
[타박상으로 피부 따위가]검푸른; 흙빛의; 격노한(enraged)discolored; black and blue; enraged
loath
"싫어하는, 꺼림칙한(reluctant)extremely unwilling; reluctant"
lobby
[의안]의 통과 운동을 하다; ...의 이면 공작을 하다;[의원]에게 운동하다to urge legislative action; to exert influence
loquacious
" 말 많은, 시끄럽게 지저귀는, 시냇물이 졸졸 소리를 내는 a talking a lot or too much "
lout
"버릇없는 사람, 시골 뜨기; 얼간이, boor; rout-완패, tout-조르다boor; oaf; clod"
lucid
" 맑은, 투명한; 명료한; 빛나는; 명석한 a clear ; easy to understand "
ludicrous
"우스운, 익살맞은, 바보 같은(ridiculous)ridiculous; absurd"
lugubrious
슬퍼하는; 가련한; 애처로운 a exaggeratedly mournful
luminous
" 빛을내는, 명료한, 이해가 쉬운; 밝은, 총명한 a giving off light ; glowing ; bright "
lyrical
"서정 시조(풍)의, 서정미가 있는, 감상적인melodious; songlike; poetic"
machination
" 음모, 책모 n scheming activity for an evil purpose "
magnanimous
" 관대한, 아량이 있는, 도량이 큰 a forgiving ; unresentful ; noble in spirit ; generous "
magnate
" 고관, 부호; 거물, 유력자 n a rich, powerful, or very successful businessperson "
malaise
" 기분이 언짢은, 불쾌 n a feeling of depression, uneasiness, or queasiness "
malapropism
말의 우스꽝스런 오용; 오용된 말humorous misuse of a word that sounds similar to the word intended but has a ludicrously different meaning
malfeasance
" 부정행위 n an illegal act, especially by a public official "
malinger
꾀병을 부리다 v to pretend to be sick to avoid doing work
malleable
" 펴 늘일 수 있는, 유순한, 온순한, 가르치기 쉬운 a easy to shape or bend "
mandate
" 명령, 지령; 통치, 위임, 직무집행 영장 n a command or authorization to do something ; the will of the voters as expressed by the results of an election "
mania
"열광, 열주, ...광, ...열crazed, excessive excitement; insanity; delusion"
manifest
" 명백한, 분명한 a visible ; evident "
manifesto
" 성명서, 선언서 n a public declaration of beliefs or principles, usually political ones "
marginal
"가장자리의; 한계의, [특히]최저한의, [경제]가까스로 수지가 맞는related to or located at the margin or border; at the lower limit of quality; insignificant "
marshal
" 정렬시키다, 정돈시키다; 연방 보안관 v to arrange in order ; to gather together for the purpose of doing something "
martial
" 전쟁의, 군사의; 군인다운; 호전적인, 용감한 a warlike ; having to do with combat "
martyr
" 순교자, 희생자; 박해하다, 괴롭히다 n someone who gives up his or her life in pursuit of a cause, especially a religious one ; one who suffers for a cause ; one who makes a show of suffering in order to arouse sympathy "
materialistic
"유물론[자]의, 물질주의[자]의preoccupied with material things; greedy for possessions"
matriculate
" 입학을 허가하다, 입학하다 v to enroll, especially at a college "
maudlin
" 눈물 잘 흘리는, 감상적인, 만취한 a silly and overly sentimental "
maverick
" 독불장군, 비순종주의자, 무소속 정치가, 고삐 풀린 망아지 n a nonconformist ; a rebel "
mawkish
"메스꺼운, 구역질나는; 유난히 감상적인, 심약한overly sentimental; maudlin"
maxim
" 격언, 좌우명, 격률 n a fundamental principle ; an old saying "
meander
"꾸불꾸불 나아가다, 정처없이 걷다, ...을 구부러지게 하다to travel along a winding or indirect route; to ramble or stray from the topic"
mediate
" 중재하다, 조정하다 v to help settle differences "
medium
"매개물, 매체; 수단, 방법the means by which something is conveyed or accomplished; a substance through which something is transferred or conveyed; the materials used by "
melancholy
"우울한, 침울한, 울적하게 만드는, 생각에 잠긴gloomy; depressed and weary "
melee
"난투, 혼전, 혼란a brawl; a confused fight or struggle; a violent freefor-all; tumultuous confusion"
mellifluous
" 감미로운, 유창한 a sweetly flowing "
menagerie
구경시키는 동물; [이동하는]동물원a collection of animals
mendacious
" 허위의, 거짓말 잘하는 a lying ; dishonest "
mendicant
거지(beggar) n a beggar
mentor
" 현명하고 성실한 조언자(teacher, tutor) n a teacher, tutor, counselor, or coach ; especially in business, an experienced person who shows an inexperienced person the ropes "
mercenary
" 용병, 고용된 사람 n a hired soldier ; someone who will do anything for money "
mercurial
" 민활한, 변덕스러운; 명랑한, 쾌활한; 수은의 a emotionally unpredictable ; rapidly changing in mood "
metamorphosis
" 형태의 변호, 변태, 변성, 변질 n a magical change in form ; a striking or sudden change "
meticulous
"매우 신중한, 세심한, 꼼꼼한precise and careful about details; fussy"
microcosm
" 소우주, 인간사회 n the world in miniature "
milieu
" 주위, 환경 n environment ; surroundings "
millennium
"천년의 기간, 천기기; 황금시대a period of 1,000 years; a thousandth anniversary"
minuscule
매우 작은 a very tiny
misanthropic
" 염세적인, 인간혐오의 a hating mankind "
mitigate
" 누그러뜨리다, 달래다, 완화하다; 경감하다 v to moderate the effect of something "
mode
"양식, 방식, 양상method of doing; type; manner; fashion"
modulate
"조정하다, 바꾸다; 변조하다, 바구다, 조절하다to reduce or regulate; to lessen the intensity of "
mollify
" 완화하다, 경감하다, 진정시키다, 달래다 v to soften ; to soothe ; to pacify "
momentum
"운동량, 타성; 기세, 추진력, 여세force of movement; speed; impetus"
monolithic
" 단일적인, 획일적인; 완전히 통제된 a massive, solid, uniform, and unyielding "
moratorium
"일시 중지, 지불 유예기간; 지불유예s suspension of activity; a period of delay"
more
"진흙, 수렁marshy, mucky ground"
mores
"관습, 습속, 풍속customary moral standards"
moribund
" 죽어가는, 소멸해 가는 a dying "
morose
" 침울한(gloomy, sullen), 뿌루퉁한, 뚱한, 기분이 언짢은 a gloomy ; sullen "
mortify
" 억제하다, 극복하다, 굴욕감을 주다, 분하게 하다 a to humiliate "
motif
"주제, 동기, 주지, 특색a recurring theme or idea"
motley
"잡색의, 얼룩덜룩한; 혼성의, 잡색extremely varied or diverse; heterogeneous; multicolored "
mundane
" 세속의, 현세의, 이승의 a ordinary ; pretty boring ; not heavenly and eternal "
municipal
자치도시의(시의); 내정의pertaining to a city (or town) and its government
munificent
" 인색하지 않은, 아낌없이 주는(lavish), 대범한 a very generous ; lavish "
muse
"명상하다, 숙고하다to ponder; to meditate"
muster
"소집하다, 모으다to assemble for battle or inspection; to summon up"
myopia
근시안; 선견지명이 부족한 a nearsightedness ; lack of foresight
myriad
무수한; 무수한 사람 n a huge number
mystic
"비법의, 비전의; 신비적인, 유현한; 신비주의의otherworldly; mysterious; enigmatic"
narcissism
자기도취 n excessive love of ones body or oneself
nebulous
" 성운의, 흐린, 불투명한; 애매한, 막연한 a vague ; hazy ; indistinct "
nefarious
" 못된, 악당의, 불법적인 a evil ; flagrantly wicked "
nemesis
"벌을 주는 사람, 천벌unconquerable opponent or rival; one who seeks just compensation or revenge to right a wrong"
neologism
" 신어(new word), 신어 사용 n a new word or phrase ; a new usage of a word "
neophyte
신참자 → beginner; novicebeginner; novice
nepotism
" 관직 임용의 친척, 친구 편중 n showing favoritism to friends of family in business or politics "
nihilism
" 허무주의, 무정부주의 n the belief that there are no values or morals in the universe "
nirvana
"열반, 해탈a blissful, painless, worry-free state"
noisome
"악취가 나는, 비위에 거슬리는; 불쾌한, 싫은; 유해한,유독한offensive or disgusting; stinking; noxious"
nomadic
"유목의, 방랑의wandering from place to place; without a permanent home"
nomenclature
"명명법; 전문어, 학명a set or system of names; a designation; a terminology"
nominal
" 이름의, 이름을 나타내는, 이름뿐인; 액면의 a in name only ; insignificant ; A-OK (during rocket launches) "
nonchalant
"무관심한, 냉담한, 태연한, disinterestindifferent; coolly unconcerned; blase"
nostalgia
향수; 과거의 동경(homesickness) n sentimental longing for the past ; homesickness
notorious
" 소문난, 이름난, 악명 높은 a famous for something bad "
novel
" 신기한, 희한한; 새로운, 참신한 a new ; original "
noxious
" 유해한, 해로운; 불건전한, 정신적으로 유해한 a harmful ; offensive "
nuance
" 색조, 음영, 농담; 말뜻의 미묘한 차이 n a subtle difference or distinction "
nullify
"무효로 하다, 취소하다, 폐기하다to repeal; to cancel; to void"
obdurate
" 고집센, 완고한, 냉혹한 a stubborn and insensitive "
obeisance
"경례, 인사, 경의, 존경, obedient, obedience, obeisant, obeya bow or curtsy; deep reverence"
obfuscate
" 마음을 어둡게 하다, 어지럽게 하다; 당황하게 하다, 난처하게 하다 v to darken ; to confuse ; to make confusing "
objective
"객관적인, 목적의, +subjectiveunbiased; unprejudiced"
oblique
" 비스듬한, 기울어진, 사선의; 굽은, 완곡한 a indirect ; at an angle "
oblivion
" 망각, 건망; 대사면 n total forgetfulness ; the state of being forgotten "
obscure
" 분명치 않은, 모호한; 눈에 띄지 않는, 컴컴한, 흐린 a unknown ; hard to understand ; dark "
obsequious
" 아첨하는, 알랑거리는 a fawning ; subservient ; sucking up to "
obtrusive
"강요하는, 주제넘게 나서는, 눈에 거슬리는, obtrude, compelling, coerceinterfering; meddlesome; having a tendency to butt in "
obtuse
" 무딘, 둔한, 머리가 우둔한 a insensitive ; blockheaded "
obviate
"없애다, 제거하다, 미연에 방지하다to make unnecessary; to avert"
occult
"신비로운, 오묘한, 불가사의한supernatural; magic; mystical"
odious
"싫은, 밉살스러운, 추악한hateful; evil; vile"
odyssey
"장기간의 방랑(모험) 여행; 운명의 많은 변화를 상징a long, difficult journey, usually marked by many changes of fortune"
officious
" 참견하기 좋아하는, 부질없이 참견하는, 비공식의 a annoyingly eager to help or advise "
olfactory
"후각의, 냄새의; 후각기관, 코pertaining to the sense of smell"
oligarchy
"과두정치, 소수 독재정치government by only a very few people"
ominous
"불길한, 나쁜 징후의; 전조의; 날씨가 험악한threatening; menacing; portending doom"
omniscient
"무엇이든지 다 아는, 진지한, 박식한all-knowing; having infinite wisdom"
onerous
" 성가신, 귀찮은 a burdensome ; oppressive "
opaque
" 불투명한, 불분명한; 우둔한, 부전도성의 a impossible to see through ; impossible to understand "
opprobrious
"상스러운, 무례한, 부끄러운, 치욕, 불명예, 비난damning; extremely critical; disgraceful "
opulent
" 부유한, 풍부한 a luxurious "
ordinance
"법령, 의식, decree, mandatelaw; regulation; decree"
orthodox
" 전통의, 정통파의, 승인된; 전통적인, 인습적인 a conventional ; adhering to established principles or doctrines, especially in religion ; by the book "
oscillate
"진동하다, 떨리다, 흔들리다, 동요하다, 갈피를 못 잡다to swing back and forth; to pulsate; to waver or vacillate between beliefs or ideas"
osmosis
"삼투, 삼투성gradual or subtle absorption"
ostensible
" 외면상의, 겉치레의 a apparent (but misleading) ; professed "
ostentatious
" 자랑삼아 드러내는, 겉보기를 꾸미는; 허식적인, 화려한 a excessively conspicuous ; showing off "
ostracize
"추방하다, 배척하다, relegateto shun; to shut ou"
oust
"내쫓다, 불법적으로 빼앗다, expelto eject; to expel; to banish"
override
"유린하다, 짓밟다, 무시하다, 거절하다to overrule; to prevail over"
overture
"서곡, 전주곡; 신청, 제안,교섭 개시opening move; preliminary offer"
oxymoron
모순어법a figure of speech in which two contradictory words or phrases are used together
pacify
" 달래다, 만족시키다, 진정시키다 v to calm someone down ; to placate "
painstaking
" 수고를 아끼지 않는, 근면한(=pains-taking = taking pains) a extremely careful ; taking pains "
palatable
"맛있는, 입에 맞는; 취미가 맞는, 마음에 맞는, 유쾌한, palatepleasant to the taste; agreeable to the feelings"
palliate
" 임시적으로 완화시키다, 꾸며서 말하다, 변명하다; 변형하다 v to relieve or alleviate something without getting rid of the problem ; to assuage ; to mitigate "
pallor
"[얼굴 등이]창백 → paleness, whitenesspaleness; whiteness"
palpable
" 만질 수 있는, 뚜렷한, 분명한 a capable of being touched ; obvious ; tangible "
paltry
" 하찮은, 시시한, 무가치한, 얼마 안되는 a insignificant ; worthless "
panacea
만병 통치약 n something that cures everything
pandemic
전국적(넓은 지역)으로 유행하는prevalent throughout a large area
panegyric
"찬사, 과장된 칭찬elaborate praise; eulogy"
parable
"우화; palpable=touchable, culpable=guiltyreligious allegory; fable; morality tale"
paradigm
" 모범, 보기; 어형 변화표 n a model or example "
paradox
" 역설, 모순 n a true statement or phenomenon that nonetheless seems to contradict itself ; an untrue statement or phenomenon that nonetheless seems logical "
paragon
"모범, 전형, 귀감, paradigma model or pattern of excellence"
parallel
"평행의, 같은 방향의, 유사한; 서로 같은similar comparable"
paranoia
"편집증, 과대망상증a mental illness in which the sufferer believes people are out to get him;unreasonable anxiety"
paranormal
"과학적으로 알 수가 없는, 초자연적인having to do with an event or events that can't be explained scientifically;supernatural"
parochial
" 편협한; 교구의, 지방의 a narrow or confined in point of view ; provincial "
parody
" 풍자 섞인 개작 시문, 서투른 모방 n a satirical imitation "
paroxysm
"발작, 격발a sudden, violent outburst; a severe attack"
parsimonious
인색한(=stingy) a stingy
partisan
" 도당, 일당, 한 동아리 n one who supports a particular person, cause, or idea "
partition
"분할, 구획선division; dividing wall"
pastoral
"전원적인, idyllicrural; rustic; peaceful and calm, like the country"
patent
" 명백한, 분명한(=obvious) a obvious "
paternal
" 아버지의, 세습의 a fatherly ; fatherlike "
pathology
병리학 n the science of diseases
pathos
"비애, 비감, 페이소스that which makes people feel pity or sorrow"
patina
"손때에 진 윤기, 녹청, 고색, archaicsurface discoloration caused by age and exidation"
patriarch
" 가족, 족장; 원로, 장로; 로마 교황 n the male head of a family or tribe "
patrician
" 귀족, 문벌가; 고대 로마 귀족 n a person of noble birth ; an aristocrat "
patrimony
"세습 재산, legacy; lethargy-무감각,무기력an inheritance, especially from a father; a legacy"
patronize
" 보호하다, 후원하다; 찬조하다 v to treat as an inferior ; to condescend to "
paucity
" 결핍, 부족(=scarcity), 소량, 소수 n scarcity"
peccadillo
" 과오, 조그만 결점 n a minor offense"
peculiar
"1. 기묘한, 괴상한 2. 특유의, 독특한unusual; bizarre; individual; belonging to a particular region"
pedantic
" 현학적인, 학자인 체하는 a boringly scholarly or academic"
pedestrian
" 상상력이 없는(unimaginative), 평범한, 진부한(banal) a unimaginative ; banal "
pejorative
" 가치를 떨어뜨리는(negative), 비난하는(disparaging) a negative ; disparaging "
penchant
" 기호, 경향, 취미 n a strong taste or liking for something ; a predilection "
penitent
" 후회하는 참회하는, 죄를 뉘우치는(sorry, repentant, contrite) a sorry ; repentant ; contrite "
pensive
" 생각에 잠긴, 애수를 띤 a thoughtful and sad "
peregrination
"여행, 여정wandering; traveling"
peremptory
" 단호한, 강압적인; 엄연한, 거만한; 독단적인, 단정적인(categorical) a final ; categorical ; dictatorial "
perennial
" 다년생의, 여러해 계속하는(continual) a continual ; happening again and again or year after year "
perfidy
" 불성실, 배반(treachery) n treachery "
perfunctory
" 형식적인(careless;무관심한), 겉치레의(unenthusiastic) a unenthusiastic ; careless "
peripatetic
" 순회하는(itinerant), 걸어다니는(wandering) a wandering ; traveling continually ; itinerant "
periphery
" 주의, 주변; 표면, 외면 n the outside edge of something "
perjury
" 위증, 거짓 맹세, 파약 n lying under oath "
permeate
" 스며들다, 침투하다, 퍼지다 v to spread or seep through ; to penetrate "
pernicious
" 유해한; 파멸적인, 치명적인(deadly) a deadly ; extremely evil "
perpetrator
"가해자, 용의자the one who committed the act"
perpetuate
...을 영속시키다. ...을 불휴(불멸)하게 하다to make something perpetual; to keep from perishing
perquisite
" 부수입, 팁(=perk) n a privilege that goes along with a job ; a perk"
pertinent
" 적당한, 적절한, ...에 과한, 관련된(relevant) a relevant ; dealing with the matter at hand "
perturb
" 교란하다, 혼란시키다 v to disturb greatly "
peruse
" 정독하다, 숙독하다 v to read carefully "
pervade
" 널리 퍼지다, 보급하다, 스며들다, 고루 미치다 v to spread throughout "
perverse
"외고집의, 심술궂은, obdurate, stern, stifcontrary; stubborn"
petulant
" 잘 토라지는, 화를 잘 내는, 까다로운(cranky, rude) a rude ; cranky ; ill-tempered "
phantasm
"유령, 환영apparition; ghost; phantom "
philanthropy
" 박애, 자선; 자선 활동, 자선 사업 n love of mankind, especially by doing good deeds "
philistine
" 속물, 교양 없는 사람 n a smugly ignorant person with no appreciation of intellectual or artistic matters "
phlegmatic
"1. 무기력한, 무관심한 2. 냉정한, 침착한, disinterest, nonchalant, indifferentcalm or indifferent; not easily roused to excitement"
pilgrimage
성지순례religious o spiritual journey; excursion; peregrination
pivotal
" 축의, 중추적인, 중요한(crucial) a crucial "
placate
" 회유하다, 달래다, 위로하다; 가라앉히다, 삭이다 v to pacify ; to appease ; to soothe "
placebo
위약(거짓약)a fake medication; a fake medicatin used as a control in tests of the effectiveness of drugs
plaintive
" 슬픈 듯한, 구슬픈, 불쌍한, 애처로운 a expressing sadness or sorrow "
platitude
" 진부한, 평범한; 단조; 진부한 말, 흔해 빠진 발언 n a dull or trite remark ; a cliche "
platonic
1. 관념적인 2.(순)정신적인nonsexual; purely spiritual
plausible
1. 그럴싸한 2. 그럴듯하게 말하는believable; convincing
plebeian
" 보통의, 평범한; 속된(vulgar), 천한 n common ; vulgar ; low class ; bourgeois "
plethora
" 과다, 과잉 n an excess "
pliable
"1. 휘기 쉬운, 유연한 2. 유순한flexible; easy to bend; easy to convince, persuade, or mold"
plight
"(나쁜)상태, 양상, 처지a dangerous, distressing, or unpleasant situation"
plous
" 신앙심이 깊은, 경건한; 종교적인; 위선적인, 종교를 구실로 삼는 a reverent or devout ; outwardly (and sometimes falsely) reverent or devout ; hypocritical "
plunder
"약탈하다, 강탈하다; flounder-버둥거리다to loot; o ransack"
pluralism
1.(철학)다원론 2. 복수성a condition of society in which distinct groups exist and function together get retain their own identities
poignant
" 신랄한, 날카로운; 감동적인, 마음에 강하게 호소하는 a painfully emotional ; extremely moving ; sharp or astute "
polarize
" 극성을 주다, 양극화하다; 대립시키다, 분열하다 v to break up into opposing factions or groupings "
polemic
" 논쟁, 논법 n a powerful argument often make to attack or refute a controversial issue "
ponderous
" 아주 무거운(massive), 다루기에 불편한, 답답한, 지루한(dull), 장황한, 어색한 a so large as to be clumsy ; massive ; dull "
pontificate
거만하게 말(행동)하다to speak pompously or dogmatically
porous
1. 구멍이 많은 2. 침투성의filled with many tiny holes; permeable; absorbent
portent
전조; 징조; 경이적인 것(사람) n an omen ; a sign of something coming in the future
posterity
"후세, 자손future generations; descendants; heirs"
posthumous
"사후의, 사후에 생긴occurring after one's death; published after the death of the author"
postulate
" 가정, 선결 조건, 기본 원리, 필요조건; 원리, 이치 n something accepted as true without proof ; and axiom "
posture
"(어떤) 자세를 취하다, 포즈를 취하다to act or speak artificially or affectedly"
pragmatic
" 실용적인, 실용주의의 a practical ; down to earth ; based on experience rather than theory "
prattle
떠듬떠듬 말하다to chatter on and on; to babble childishly
precarious
1. 불안정한 2. 위태로운dangerously insecure or unsteady
precedent
" 선례, 관례, 판례 n an earlier example or model of something "
precept
" 교훈, 격언(maxim); 법칙, 영장, 명령서 n a rule to live by ; a principle establishing a certain kind of action or behavior ; a maxim "
precipitate
" 갑자기 빠뜨리다, 곤두박질치게 하다, 촉진시키다, 재촉하다 v to cause to happen abruptly "
precipitous
" 가파른, 험한(steep); 황급한, 허둥대는 a steep "
preclude
" 제외시키다, 배제하다; 방해하다, 가로막다 v to prevent something from ever happening "
precocious
조숙한unusually mature; uncommonly gifted
precursor
" 선임자, 선배, 선구자, 선각자 n forerunner ; something that goes before and anticipates or paves the way for whatever it is that follows "
predecessor
"전임자, 선배, 선조someone or something that precedes in time"
predicament
"곤경, 궁지a dangerous or unpleasant situation; a dilemma"
predilection
" 편애, 역성 n a natural preference for something "
predispose
"(남)을 ...에 기울게 핟, ...에 (미리) 경향을 주다to make susceptible; to put in a frame of mind for; to incline toward"
predominant
"뛰어난, 우월한, 현저한, dominantmost important; dominant; having power over others"
preeminent
" 탁월한, 발군의, 현저한, 출중한 a better than anyone else ; outstanding ; supreme "
preempt
선매권에 의해 얻다 v to seize something by prior right
pregnant
1. 의미심장한 2. 풍부한highly significant; overflowing
prelude
"전주곡, overtureintroduction; something that precedes something else"
premeditated
"미리 생각한, 계획적인planned beforehand; prearranged; plotted"
premise
" 전제, 전술한 사항, 근거; 토지, 부동산 n an assumption ; the basis for a conclusion "
preponderance
"(무게, 힘, 수량 따위가) 남보다 뛰어남, 우월superiority in weight, number, size, extent, influence, ext., majority; predominance"
prepossess
" 선입관을 가지게 하다; 좋은 이상을 주다, 호감을 가지게 하다 v to preoccupy ; to influence beforehand or prejudice ; to make a good impression on beforehand "
prerogative
" 특권, 특전; 우선 투표권 n a right or privilege connected exclusively with a position, a person, a class, a nation, or some other group or classification "
presage
"...을 예감하다, 예언하다to portend; to foreshadow; to forecast or predict"
presentiment
"(특히 나쁜) 예감, 육감the feeling that something (especially something bad ) is about to happen"
presumably
"아마, 추측컨데, 뻔뻔하다, presumeprobably; the assumption is that; doubtless"
presuppose
...을 전제로 하다to assume beforehand; to take for granted in advance; to require as a prior condition
prevail
" 우세하다, 널리 보급하다; 유력하다, 압도하다 v to triumph ; to overcome rivals ; (with on, upon, or with) to persuade "
primal
"1. 최초의, 근원의 2. 주요한first; original; of the greatest importance"
pristine
" 원시적인, 옛날의, 원래의, 순박한 a original ; unspoiled ; pure "
privation
"결핍, 궁핍lack of comforts or necessities; poverty"
proclaim
"...을 공언하다, 선언하다(declare)to announce; declare; make known"
procure
"(힘을 다하여)...을 얻다, 손에 넣다to obtain or acquire by special means"
prodigal
" 풍부한, 남아도는; 낭비하는, 방탕한 a wastefully extravagant "
prodigious
" 거대한, 막대한; 비범한, 유별난, 비상한 a extraordinary; enormous; vast "
prodigy
" 경이, 비상한 일, 이상한 조짐, 전조, n an extremely talented child; an extraordinary accomplishment or occurrence; wonder "
profane
" 모독적인 신성을 더럽히는; 세속의, 야비한 a not having to do with religion; irreverent; blasphemous "
profess
공언하다; 고백하다; 칭하다; 직업으로 하다 v to declare; to declare falsely or pretend;
professed
" 공언한, 전문적인, 본직의, 외양만의, 자칭의, 거짓의 ..."
professional
" a 직업의,전문직업의 n 지적 직업인, 전문가, 전문 선수 ..."
proficient
" 숙달된,능숙한 (at, in) n 명인(expert) a thoroughly competent; skillful; very good (at something) "
profligate
" a 방탕한, 품행이 나쁜 n 방탕아, 난봉꾼 a extravagantly wasteful and, usually, wildly immoral "
profound
" 깊은, 뿌리 깊은; 심원한, 해박한, 난해한 , 충심에서의, 정중한 n(시어) 심연, 심해 a deep (several senses); ~sleep, ~knowledge, ~meaning, ~thanks, ~anxiety, ~bow n profundity, profoundness "
profuse
" 아낌없는, 마음이 후한; 풍부한, 많은; 과다한 a flowing; extravagant "
progeny
"자손, 계승자offspring; descendants"
proletariat
" 무산계급, 최하층민 n the industrial working class"
proliferate
" 증식하다, 확산하다 v to spread or grow rapidly"
prolific
" 다산의, 비옥한, 다작의, 풍부한 a abundantly productive; fruitful or fertile"
promulgate
" 공포하다, 터뜨리다, 널리 펴다, 선전하다, 보급하다 v to proclaim; to publicly or formally declare something "
propagate
"1.(동, 식물을) 번식시키다, 증식시키다 2. 퍼뜨리다, 유포하다to reproduce; to multiply; to spread or disseminate"
propensity
" 경향, 성향, 성벽, 성질 n a natural inclination or tendency; a predilection "
propitious
" 순조로운, 상서로운, 자비로운; 좋은, 호의를 가진 a marked by favorable signs or conditions "
proponent
" 옹호자, 지지자; 제안가, 제의자 n an advocate; a supporter of a position "
propound
"(문제, 계획 따위를) 제출하다, 제의하다, proposeto set forth or propose; to offer for consideration"
proprietary
" 소유가의, 독점의, 점매 특허의; 재산 있는 a characteristic of an owner of property; constituting property "
propriety
" 타당, 정당; 예의바른, 교양 n properness; good manners "
prosaic
" 산문적인, 평범한, 지루한 a dull; unimaginative; like prose (as opposed to poetry) "
proscribe
" 금지하다, 배척하다, 추방하다; 인권을 박탈하다 v to outlaw; to prohibit "
proselytize
" 개종시키다, 전향시키다 v to convert (someone) from one religion or doctrine to another; to recruit converts to a religion or doctrine "
prot
피보호자g
protagonist
" 주인공, 주역, 주창자 n the leading character in a novel, play, or other work; a leader or champion "
protocol
"외교의례, 의정서diplomatic etiquette and customs"
protract
" 오래 끌게 하다, 연장하다, 뻗다, 내밀다(prolong) v to prolong "
provident
" 신중한, 선견지명이 있는; 검소한 a preparing for the future; providing for the future; frugal "
provincial
" 편협한; 지방의, 시골의; 옹졸한, 투박한 a limited in outlook to ones own small corner of the world; narrow "
provisional
" 잠정적인, 일시적인, 임시의 a conditional; temporary; tentative "
provocation
"화나게 하기, 분노, 자극(incitement)the act of provoking; incitement; cause"
prowess
"1. 훌륭한 솜씨, 위엄 2. 용기, 무용exceptional skill or strength; uncommon bravery"
proximity
" 근접, 인접, 가까운 n nearness "
prudent
" 신중한, 현명한, 검약하는, 빈틈없는 a careful; having foresight "
prurient
"1. 호색의, 음란한 2. 외설의, licentious, lascivioushaving lustful thoughts or desires; causing lust"
pseudonym
"익명, 가명a false name; an alias"
psyche
"영혼, 정신the human soul; the mind; the spirit"
pummel
(주먹으로)...을 연타하다; plumb=plummetto pound or punch with the fists
punctilious
"격식에 치우친, 꼼꼼한meticulously attentive to detail; scrupulously (and sometimes annoyingly) exact"
pundit
"박식한 사람, eruditean expert; an authority; a learned person"
pungent
"강하게 자극하는, 자극성의, 신랄한; repugnant-싫어하는sharp-tasting or sharp-smelling; acrid; causing or incisive"
punitive
"형벌의, 징벌의inflicting a punishment"
purblind
"반소경의, 눈이 침침한, 우둔한, 둔감한dim-sighted; practically blind; lacking understanding or imagination"
puritanical
"청교도적인, 매우 엄격한very severe and strict about morals"
purported
" 의미하다, 뜻하다; ,,,라고 칭하다, 주장하다 a rumored; claimed "
putative
" 추정의, 상상의, 소문에 들리는 a commonly accepted; supposed; reputed "
quaint
"1. 예스럽고 아취있는 2. 정교한, archaicpleasantly old-fashioned; picturesque"
qualify
" 제한하다, 한정하다, 완화하다; 자격을 주다, 권한을 부여하다 v to modify or restrict "
qualitative
" 질적인, 질에 관한 a having to do with the quality or qualities of something (as opposed to the quantity) "
quandary
"당혹, 곤혹, 궁지state of perplexity; predicament"
quasi
"유사한, 외견상의almost; near; resembling"
quay
"부두, 선창, harbor, havena landing on the edge of the water; wharf; pier"
quell
"(폭동, 혼란)을 가라앉히다, (감정)을 억누르다to put an end to; to squelch; to suppress"
querulous
" 불평을 하는, 투덜거리는; 성마른 a complaining; grumbling; whining "
query
"질문, 의문a question; an inquiry"
queue
1. (차례를 기다리는) 줄 2. (컴퓨터) 대기 행렬a line or file
quiescent
"고요한, 쉬고 있는motionless; at rest; still"
quintessential
"전형적인, 본질, 정수being the most perfect example of "
quixotic
" 공상가의, 비실행적인 a romantic or idealistic to a foolish or impractical degree "
quizzical
"기묘한, 우스꽝스러운teasing; mocking; questioning; inquisitive"
quotidian
"매일의, 나날의, ordinarydaily; everyday; ordinary"
ramification
" 결과, 귀추; 가지, 분기, 분리; 세부화 n a consequence; a branching out "
rampant
"1. 유행하는, 만연하는 2. 맹렬한, 격노한 3. 분방한widespread; uncontrollable; prevalent; raging"
rancor
" 원한, 증오, 유감 n bitter, long-lasting ill will or resentment "
rapacious
" 강탈하는, 약탈하는, 욕심많은 a greedy; plundering; avaricious "
rapture
"큰 기쁨, 황홀, 환희, blissecstasy; bliss; unequaled joy"
rarefied
희박하여진esoteric; interesting to a select group only; exalted
ratify
"(조약 따위를) 비준하다, 확인하다, 확증하다to confirm; to approve something formally"
ratiocination
"추론, 추리logical reasoning"
rationale
"이론적 해석, 근본적 이유underlying reason; basis; reasoning"
raucous
귀에 거슬리는stridently loud; harsh; rowdy
reactionary
"1. 반작용의 2. 반동적인, 복고조의ultraconservative; right-wing; backward-thinking"
rebuff
1. 거절하다 2. ...을 좌절시키다to snub; to reject
rebuke
" 비난하다, 억제하다 v to criticize sharply "
rebut
" 논박하다, 반증하다 v to contradict; to argue in opposition to; to prove to be false "
recalcitrant
" 반항하는, 고집센, 완강한 a stubbornly defiant of authority or control; disobedient "
recant
" 신앙이나 주장 등을 바꾸다, 취소하다, 철회하다 v to publicly take back and deny (something previously said or believed); to openly confess error "
recidivism
상습적 범행the act of repeating an offense
reciprocal
" 상호간의(mutual), 호혜적인, 보복의, 보답의 a mutual; shared; interchangeable "
reclaim
"...을 개간(매립)하다, ...을 교정/개선하다; 교화하다; proclaim-선언하다to make uncultivated areas of land fit for cultivation; to recover usable substance from refuse; to claim again; to demand the restoration of "
reclusive
" 세상을 버린, 은둔한, 쓸쓸한 a hermitlike; withdrawn from society "
recondite
" 심오한, 난해한, 알기 어려운 a hard to understand; over ones head "
recrimination
" 서로 책망함, 빈소, 전가, 맞고소 n a bitter counteraccusation, or the act of making a bitter counteraccusation "
redeem
"buy back(상환하다), [의무]를 이행하다(fulfill);결점을 메우다;[남, 죄인]을 구하다; deem-생각하다to buy back; to fulfill; to make up for; to rescue from sin"
redolent
향기로운(fragrant) a fragrant
redress
"[고통, 결핍 따위를] 제거하다, 교정하다, 고치다, 구제하다, reviseto remedy; to make amends for"
redundant
" 여분의, 과다한, 장황한 a unnecessarily repetitive; excessive; excessively wordy "
referendum
"국민[일반]투표, 국민 투표 제도a public vote on a measure proposed or passed by a legislature"
refractory
"고집센, 다루기 힘든; [병 따위가]나치의, 고질의; 내화성disobedient and hard to manage; resisting treatment"
refute
" 논박하다, 반박하다 v to prove to be false; to disprove "
regime
"정부, 정권; 권리체제a governing power; a system of government; a period which a government is in power"
regimen
"양생법, 식이요법(규정된 과정, 절차 → a regulated coursea regulated course"
reiterate
" 되풀이하다, 반복하다 v to say again; to repeat "
relegate
" 내쫓다, 추방하다, 물리치다 v to banish; to send away "
relentless
" 냉혹한, 잔인한, 사정없는 a continuous; unstoppable "
relinquish
" 포기하다, 단념하다, 손을 떼다, 그만두다 v to release or let go of; to surrender; to stop doing "
remission
"[노력, 긴장 따위의]감퇴, 저하; [병 따위의]소강; 용서(pardon), 사면, 면제the temporary or permanent disappearance of a disease; pardon"
remonstrate
" 항의하다, 이의를 말하다, 간언하다 v to argue against; to protest; to raise objections "
remuneration
"보답, 보상; 보수, 급료payment; recompense"
renaissance
" 부활, 신생, 부흥 n a rebirth or revival "
rend
"...을 째다, 찢다, 부수다; 분열시키다; rant-호언장담하다, rent-틈to tear; to rip"
render
...로 되게 하다; 제공하다; 표현하다to make; to cause to be; to provide; to depict
renounce
" 포기하다 단념하다, 중지하다 v to give up formally or resign; to disown; to have nothing to do with anymore "
reparation
" 보상, 배상; 수리, 수선 n paying back; making amends; compensation "
repartee
"현답; 명답, 재치있는 응답(대화); 재치있는 웅변술a quick, witty reply; witty, spirited conversation full of quick, witty replies"
repercussion
" 되튀기, 반사, 반향, 반동, 반격 n a consequence; an indirect effect "
replenish
" 다시 채우다, 새로 보충하다 v to fill again; to resupply; to restore "
replete
" 가득찬, 충만한; 포식한, 배부른, 포만한 a completely filled; abounding "
replicate
...을 반복하다; ...을 접어젖히다; 복제하다to reproduce exactly; to duplicate; to repeat
repose
"휴식; 한적함, 고요함; 차분한rest; tranqillity; relaxation"
reprehensible
" 비난할 만한, 꾸짖을 만한, 괘씸한 a worthy of blame or censure "
repress
"...을 억제하다, 참다; ...을 진압하다to hold back; to conceal from oneself; to suppress"
reprimand
"[특히 공식적인] 견책, 징계; 질책, 비난stern reproof; official rebuke"
reprisal
" 보복, 앙갚음, 복수; 실력 행사 n a military action undertaken in revenge for another; an act of taking an eye for an eye "
reproach
" 비난하다, 나무라다, 꾸짖다; 체면을 손상시키다 v to scold, usually in disappointment; to blame; to disgrace "
reprobate
"타락자, 무뢰한; 신에게 버림받은 사람a depraved, wicked person; a degenerate"
reprove
" 비난하다, 꾸짖다, 타이르다, 야단치다 v to criticize mildly "
repudiate
" 거부하다, 거절하다, 부인하다 v to reject; to renounce; to disown to have nothing to do with "
repugnant
"싫은, 불쾌한; 모순된, 양립할 수 없는repulsive; offensive; disgusting"
requisite
" 필요한, 필수적인, 필수의 required necessary "
resignation
"순종, 체념; [소극적인] 승인, 묵인(acquiescence); 사직, 사표passive submission; acquiescence"
resolute
" 굳게 결심한, 굳은, 단호한, 확고한 determined; firm; unwavering "
respite
" 연기, 일시적 중단, 유예; 휴식기간 n a period of rest or relief "
resplendent
"눈부시게 빛나는, 찬란한brilliantly shining; radiant; dazzling"
resurrection
"부활, 소생; insurrection-폭동,반란return to life; revival"
reticent
" 과묵한, 입이 무거운, 삼가는 a quiet; restrained; reluctant to speak, especially about oneself "
retort
"앙갚음하다, ...에 보복하다, 되받아 치다; extort-강요하다, tortuous-구불구불한to make a sharp reply"
retrospect
"회상, 회고looking backward; a review"
revamp
"(연극 or 서적을) 개작하다, 개정하다, transcribeto revise; to renovate"
revel
"향락하다, 흥청대다; rebel-반역자to enjoy thoroughly; to take delight in; to carouse"
revere
" 존경하다, 숭배하다 v to respect highly; to honor "
revile
"...의 욕을 하다, ...을 비방하다, belie-거짓을 밝히다to scold abusively; to berate; to denounce"
revulsion
1. [감정의]급변 2. 강한 혐오loathing; repugnance; disgust
rhapsodize
열광적으로 쓰다(말하다)to speak extremely enthusiastically; to gush
rhetoric
" 수사학, 웅변술, 미사여구, 작문법 n the art of formal speaking or writing; inflated discourse "
ribald
"입버릇이 나쁜, 야비한, 상스러운(indecent)indecent or vulgar; off-color"
rife
"유행하고 있는, 왕성한, 자주 일어나는; rift-틈,균열,갈라짐occurring frequently; widespread; common; swarming"
rigorous
" 엄격한, 호된, 엄한; 엄밀한, 정확한 a strict; harsh; severe "
rivet
"1. [눈, 주의]를 집중하다(engross) 2. 단단히 고정하다to engross; to hold firmly"
robust
" 건강한, 튼튼한, 강건한, 건전한 a strong and healthy; vigorous "
rogue
" 건달, 깡패; 개구장이, 부당한 n a criminally dishonest persons; a scoundrel "
rout
"[적군 따위]를 패주시키다, 완패시키다p tout-조르다, lout-촌뜨기to put to flight; to scatter; to cause a huge defeat"
rudimentary
" 기본의, 초보의; 미숙한, 원형의 a basic; crude; unformed or undeveloped "
rue
"1. 슬퍼하다(mourn), 원통해하다 2. 후회하다, woeto mourn; to regret"
ruminate
" 반추하다, 심사 숙고하다 v to contemplate; to ponder; to mull over "
rustic
" 시골풍의(rural), 시골의, 소박한, 단순한 a rural lacking urban comforts or sophistication; primitive "
saccharine
" 달콤한, 설탕 같은 a sweet; excessively or disgustingly sweet "
sacrilege
신성 모독의 n a violation of something sacred; blasphemy
sacrosanct
" 신성한, 신성 불가침의 a sacred; held to be inviolable "
sagacious
" 현명한, 기민한, 총명한 a discerning; shrewd; keen in judgement; wise "
salient
" 두드러진, 현저한; 돌출한, 원기 왕성한 a sticking out; conspicuous; leaping "
sally
"1. 돌격, 출격(excursion) 2. 재담(repartee)a sudden rushing attack; an excursion; an expedition; a repartee; a clever rejoinder"
salutary
" 건전한, 유익한 a healthful; remedial; curative "
salutation
"인사, 인사말 cf)salutegreeting; welcome; opening words of greeting"
sanctimonious
경건한 체하는 a pretending to be devout; affecting religious feeling
sanction
"1. 인가 2. 도덕적 구속력 3. 상벌, 처벌official permission or approval; endorsement; penalty; punitive measure"
sanguine
" 붉은 빛을 띤, 다혈질의, 혈색이 좋은, 쾌활한, 살벌한 a cheerful; optimistic; hopeful "
sarcasm
"비꼼, 풍자, 비웃음(sneer)irony; jokingly or bitingly saying the opposite of what is meant"
sardonic
" 냉소하는, 빈정대는 a mocking; scornful "
savant
"(특히 저명한)학자, 대과학자, pundit, eruditea scholar; a very knowledgeable and learned person"
scant
"1. 불충분한, 부족한 2. 겨우 되는, scarce; cant-위선적인, recant-부인하다,철회하다,repudiatelimited; meager; barely sufficient"
schism
"1. 분리, 분열 2. 이교, 분파, chasmdivision; separation; discord or disharmony"
scintillate
" 불꽃을 내다, 재치가 번득이다 v to sparkle, either literally or figuratively "
scorn
"경멸, 모욕, 냉소(contempt)to disdain; to find someone or something contemptible"
scrupulous
" 빈틈없는, 면밀한; 양심적인, 지조있는, 신중한 a strict; careful; hesitant for ethical reasons "
scrutinize
" 자세히 조사하다, 속속들이 알아보다 v to examine very carefully "
seamless
"이음새가 없는 cf)seam →1. 솔기, 이음자리 2. 갈라진 틈, 흠 3. 봉합선without a seam;without anything to indicate where two things were joined together;smooth "
secede
"[특히 정당, 종교 단체에서] 탈퇴하다, 분리하다; concede-양보하다,인정하다, accede-동의하다to withdraw from an alliance"
seclusion
"격리, 차단aloneness; withdrawal from other people"
sect
"분파, 종파, 학파. 파벌a small religious subgroup or religion; any group with a uniting theme of purpose"
secular
세속의 a having nothing to do with religion or spiritual concerns
sedentary
"1. 앉아서 일하는, 앉아 있는 2. 정착성의largely confined to sitting down; not physically active"
sedition
" 반역죄(treason); 치안 방해죄, 동란 교사죄 n treason; the incitement of public disorder or rebellion "
self-made
1. 자력으로 입신출세한 2. 자기가 만든having succeeded in life without help from others
sensory
" 지각 기관의, 감각을 전달하는 a having to do with the senses or sensation "
sententious
"1. 금언이 많은 2. 금언 같은, 독선적인preachy; pompous; excessively moralizing; self-righteous"
sentient
" 지각 있는, ...을 느낄 수 있는 a able to perceive by the senses; conscious "
sequester
" 은퇴시키다, 고립시키다; 몰수하다, 가압류하다 v to set or keep apart "
serendipity
" 뜻밖의 발견, 재수 좋게 찾아 낸 것 accidental good fortune; discovering good things without looking for them "
serene
"잔잔한, 조용한calm; peaceful; tranquil; untroubled"
serpentine
"1. 뱀의, 뱀과 같은 2. 꼬불꼬불한(sinuous) cf)serpent → 뱀snakelike in either shape or movement; winding, as a snake travels"
servile
" 노예 근성의, 비굴한 submissive and subservient; like a servant "
shackle
"수갑(manacle), 속박a manacle; a restraint"
shibboleth
"[어떤 계급, 단체 등의 특유한] 발음, 관습, 표어a distinctive word, pronunciation, or behavior that typifies a particular group; a slogan or catchword"
shrewd
"영리한, 약삭빠른, 교활한(shy)wily; cunning; sly"
singular
" 보통이 아닌, 뛰어난; 유일한(unique), 유례없는 unique; superior; exceptional; strange "
skirmish
"소충돌, 소규모 접전a fight between small numbers of troops; a brief conflict"
skittish
"잘 놀라는, 겁많은nervous; easily startled; jumpy"
slake
1. [불을] 끄다(quench) 2. [욕망을] 채우다 3. 약화시키다to quench; to satisfy; to assuage
slander
" 중상하다, 명예를 훼손하다 to speak badly about someone publicly; to defame; to spread malicious rumor "
sloth
게으름 laziness; sluggishness
sobriety
" 절주, 절제, 제정신, 온건 the state of being sober; seriousness "
solace
"위로, 위안(consolation)consolation; comfort"
solicitous
" 간절히 ...하려 하는, 갈망하는; 염려하는, 걱정하는 eager and attentive, often to the point of hovering; anxiously caring or attentive "
solidarity
"일치 단결, 결속sense of unity; a sense of sharing a common goal or attitude"
solvent
" 지급 능력이 있는, 감정을 누그러지게 하는 not broke or bankrupt; able to pay ones bills "
sophomoric
"2학년생의, 미숙한, 아는 체하는juvenile; childishly goofy"
soporific
" 최면에 걸린, 졸리게 하는 sleeping inducing; extremely boring; very sleepy "
sordid
" 지저분한(filthy, squalid), 누추한, 탐욕스런, 야비한(vile) vile; filthy; squalid "
sovereign
"주권자, 통치자, 군주supreme ruler; monarch"
spate
"[감정 따위의] 격발, ignitea sudden outpouring"
spawn
" 산란하다, 대량 생산하다 to bring forth; to produce a large number "
specious
" 허울 좋은, 그럴듯한, 겉만 번드레한 deceptively plausible or attractive "
specter
유령ghost; phantom
spectrum
스펙트럼a broad sequence or range of different but related thing s or ideas
sporadic
" 때때로 일어나는, 드문드문한, 산발성의 stopping and starting; scattered; occurring in bursts every once in a while "
spurious
" 가짜의(false, fake) false; fake "
spurn
"1. 내쫓아내다, 추방하다 2. 경멸하다, 모욕하다to reject disdainfully; to scorn"
squalor
" 불결함, 더러움; 천함, 야비함 filth; wretched, degraded, or repulsive living conditions "
squander
" 헛되이 쓰다, 탕진하다, 낭비하다, 분산시키다 to waste "
stagnation
" 침체, 불경기 motionlessness; inactivity "
stalwart
1. 건장한 2. 강하고 용기있는sturdily built; robust; valiant; unwavering
stark
1. 완전한(utter) 2. 황량한(desolate) 3. 엄격한(harsh)utter; unmitigated; harsh; desolate
static
" 정적인, 정지된, 정지 상태의 stationary; not changing or moving "
staunch
" 견고한, 튼튼한; 믿음직한, 완고한, 확고부동한(steadfast) firmly committed; firmly in favor of; steadfast "
steadfast
" 충실한(loyal, faithful), 확고부동한, 불변의 loyal; faithful "
stigmatize
" 비난하다, 오명을 씌우다, 낙인을 찍다 to brand with disgrace; to set a mark of disgrace upon "
stint
"...을 제한하다, 절약하다(frugal), stingyto restrict or hold back on; to be frugal"
stipend
"봉급, 급여금, 수당, remunerationincome; allowance; salary"
stipulate
" 규정하다, 조건으로 요구(규명)하다 to require something as part of an agreement "
stoic
" 스토익학파의; 금욕/극기주의 indifferent (at least outwardly) to pleasure or pain, to joy or grief, to fortune or misfortune "
stolid
"둔감한, 무신경의not easily roused to emotion; impassive; apathetic; phlegmatic"
stout
"1. 뚱뚱한(plump) 2. 튼튼한(stocky, sturdy)plump; stocky; substantial"
stratagem
"전략, 계략a maneuver designed to outwit an enemy; a scheme; a ruse"
stratum
" 지층, 사회의 계층(layer, level) a layer; a level "
stricture
" 구속, 협착; 혹평 a restriction; a limitation; a negative criticism "
strife
" 투쟁, 쟁의, 불화, 반목, 싸움 bitter conflict; discord; a struggle or clash "
stringent
" 엄중한, 절박한, 그럴듯한 strict; restrictive "
stupendous
"1. 놀랄만한 2. 엄청나게 큰, 거대한remarkable; extraordinary; remarkably large or extraordinarily gigantic"
stupor
"1. 마비, 무감각 2. 아연실색a stunned condition; near-unconsciousness; apathy; inertia"
stymie
" 방해하다, 방해구로 방해하다 to thwart; to get in the way of; to hinder "
subjugate
" 정복하다, 가라앉히다 to subdue and dominate; to enslave "
sublime
" 장엄한(lofty), 탁월한, 고상한, 두려움(awesome) awesome; extremely exalted; lofty; majestic "
subordinate
" 종속하는, 부수하는; 아래의, 하위의 lower in importance, position, or rank; secondary "
subside
"1. (땅이) 내려앉다 2. 가라앉다, 진정되다, 침전하다to sink or settle; to diminish; to lessen"
subsidiary
"보조의, 보충적인(supplemental), 부수적인(subordinate)supplemental; additional; secondary or subordinate"
subsidize
...에게 보조금을 지급하다to provide financial aid; to make a financial contribution
substantiate
1. ...을 증명하다 2. ...을 구체화하다to prove; to verify; to confirm
substantive
" 현실의, 독립의; 명사의 having substance; real; essential; solid; substantial "
subterfuge
"구실, 핑계, 발뺌, 속이기artifice; a trick or stratagem; a ruse"
subtle
" 미묘한, 예민한, 교활한, 교묘한 not obvious; able to make fine distinctions; ingenious; crafty "
subversive
" 파괴적인, 전복하는 corrupting; overthrowing; undermining; insurgent "
succinct
간결한 brief and to the point; concise
succumb
" 죽다, 쓰러지다; 굴복하다, 지다 to yield or submit; to die "
suffice
"충분하다, ...을 만족시키다to be sufficient; to be enough"
suffrage
"투표권, 선거권the right to vote"
suffuse
"...을 채우다, 가득하게 하다, 뒤덮다to cover; to overspread; to saturate"
sumptuous
"1. 고가의, 사치스러운 2. 훌륭한(splendid)luxurious; splendid; lavish"
supercilious
" 거드름을 피우는, 거만한 haughty; patronizing "
superficial
" 표면적인, 외면의; 피상적인, 허울뿐인; 영향이 적은 on the surface only; shallow; not thorough "
superfluous
" 남아도는, 불필요한 extra; unnecessary; redundant "
supersede
"1. ...에 대신하다 2. [사람]을 바구다, 면직시키다to take the place of; to supplant; to make (something) obsolete"
supine
"1. 반듯이 누운 2. 나태한, 게으른(lethargic)lying on one's back"
supplication
"탄원, 간청humble prayer; earnest entreaty"
suppress
"억압하다, 진압하다(subdue, quash)to overpower; to subdue; to quash"
surfeit
" 과식, 과음, 포만 excess; an excessive amount; excess or overindulgence in eating or drinking "
surmise
"추측, 짐작하다; remise-부주의한,lazy, demise-서거,소멸,양도to conjecture; to guess"
surreal
"초현실적인; corporea-현실의having an unreal, fantastic quality; hallucinatory; dreamlike"
surreptitious
" 은밀한, 부정한, 간교한 sneaky; secret "
surrogate
" 대리의, 대용의 substitute "
susceptible
"1. 영향받기 쉬운 2. 감수성이 강한, 민감한, susceptive, susceptibilitycapable of being influenced by something; capable of being emotionally affected; vulnerable or receptive to"
sweeping
"1. 전반적인, 대략적인 2. 완전한, 철저한far-reaching; extensive; wide-ranging"
sycophant
아첨꾼 one who sucks up to others
syntax
"구문론, 문장론the patterns or rules governing the way grammatical sentences are formed in a given language"
synthesis
" 통합, 종합; 합성 the combing of parts to form a whole "
systemic
"1. 조직(체계, 계통)의 2. [생리, 병리] 온몸의affecting the entire system, especially the entire body"
tacit
" 무언의, 암묵적인, 암시하는(implied) implied; not spoken "
taciturn
" 말없는, 입이 무거운, 무뚝뚝한 untalkative by nature "
tactical
"전술상의, tactless, 순진한, 멍청한having to do with tactics, especially naval or military tactics; marked tactics or deft maneuvering"
taint
"더러움, 얼룩, 오점; 부패 타락; 감염(력)contaminant; a trace of something spoiled, contaminated, off-flavor, or otherwise offensive"
tangential
" 접선의, 접하는; 탈선적인, 주제를 벗어난 only superficially related to the matter at hand; not especially relevant; peripheral "
tangible
" 만질 수 있는(touchable, palpable), 만져서 알 수 있는, 실속있는, 명백한, 확실한 touchable; palpable "
tantamount
" 동등한, 상당하는 equivalent to "
tautological
" 동의어의, 중언부언의; 과다한(redundant) redundant; circular "
tedium
"지루함, 싫증남, 권태dullness; monotony; boredom"
teem
"충만하다, 풍부히 있다to swarm; to be inumdated; to overrun"
temerity
" 만용, 무모(boldness; recklessness; audacity) boldness; recklessness; audacity "
temperate
" 기온이 온화한(mild), 온건한, 절제하는 mild; moderate; restrained "
temporal
"1. 때의, 시간의 2. 이승의, 세속의 3. 일시적인pertaining to time; pertaining to life; earthly existence; noneternal; short-lived"
temporize
임시변통하다; extemporize-사전준비없이to stall; to cause delay through indecision
tenable
" 공격에 견딜 수 있는, 지지 받을 수 있는, 유리할 수 있는 defensible, as in ones position in an argument; capable of being argued successfully; valid "
tenacious
" 고집센(persistent), 몹시 집착하는, 완고한(stubborn) persistent; stubborn; not letting go "
tenet
종교나 정치 혹은 철학 따위의 주의 a shared principle or belief
tentative
" 잠정적인, 시험적인, 임시의; 주저하는, 머뭇거리는 experimental; temporary; uncertain "
tenuous
" 얇은, 희박한, 가는 flimsy; extremely thin "
tepid
"미지근한, 미온한(lukewarm), insipidlukewarm; halfhearted"
terse
간결한(succinct) using no unnecessary words; succinct
theology
" 신학, 종교 심리학 the study of god or religion "
thesis
논문a theory to be proven; a subject for a composition; a formal paper sing original research on a subject
thorny
1. 가시처럼 날카로운 2. 고통스러운full of difficulties; tough; painful
threshold
"1. 문지방, 입구 2. 시작, 발단the sill of a doorway; a house's or building's entrance; any point of beginning or entering "
throttle
"조리개, 조절판to choke; to strangle; to work a fuel lever or feed th eflow of fuel to an engine"
thwart
"...을 방해하다, 훼방놓다(hinder)to prevent from being accomplished; to frustrate; to hinder"
timorous
"겁많은, 겁쟁이의(timid)fearful; easily frightened"
tirade
" 장광설, 신랄한 연설 prolonged, bitter speech "
titillate
...의 흥을 돋우다to excite; to stimulate; to tease
titular
"표제의, 제목의, 직함의in title or name only; nominal"
toil
"애(쓰는 일), 노고hard work; labor; drudgery; exhausting effort"
torpor
" 무감각, 둔한, 동면 sluggishness; inactivity; apathy "
tortuous
"구불구불한, 비틀린, meandorwinding; twisting; serpentine; full of curves"
touchstone
" 금이나 은의 순도를 판별하는 시금석, 표준 a standard; a test of authenticity or quality "
tout
" ...을 극구 칭찬하다, ...에 대해 말하다; 성가시게 권유하다 to praise highly; to brag publicly about "
toxic
"유독한, 독성의poisonous"
transcend
" 초월하다, 능가하다, 우수하다 to go beyond or above; to surpass "
transfix
"1. [공포 따위로] ...을 오금을 못쓰게 하다 2. ...을 고정시키다, 못박다(rivet)to cause to stand motionless with awe, amazement, or some other strong emotion; to rivet"
transgress
" 범하다, 어기다(violate) to violate (a law); to sin "
transient
" 일시적인, 변하기 쉬운 not staying for a long time; temporary "
trauma
"1. [병리]외상 2. 정신적 외상, 마음의 상처, 쇼크severe shock or distress; a violent wound; a wrenching experience"
travesty
"익살스럽게 고쳐놓은 것, 서투른 모방, 가짜a grotesque or shameful imitation; a mockery; a perversion"
trenchant
"1. 신랄한, 예민한 2. 명확한; nonchalant=indifferent, penchant-취미,기호concise; effective; caustic; sarcastic"
trepidation
" 공포(fear), 전율, 놀람, 당황 fear; apprehension; nervous trembling "
triumvirate
"1. 3두정치, 3인 집권 2. 3인조a ruling coalition of three officials; any group of three working jointly"
tryst
"만날 약속, 데이트의 약속a secret meeting of lovers"
tumult
"1. 큰 소동, 소란 2. 폭동, turmoilviolent, noisy commotion; uproar; outbreak"
turbid
"불투명한, 흐린, 탁한, opaque; morbid-병적인,불건전한, forbid-방해하다murky; opaque; unclear"
turmoil
"1. 혼란, 동요 2. 소란, 소동, tumultstate of great confusion or commotion"
turpitude
" 비열, 타락, 비열한 행위 shameful wickedness; depravity "
ubiquitous
" 어디에나 있는, 편재하는 being everywhere at the same time "
uncanny
1. 초자연적인 2. 기괴한extraordinary; unimaginable; seeming supernatural
unconscionable
" 불합리한, 터무니없는, 비양심적인 not controlled by conscience; unscrupulous "
unctuous
" 기름 같은, 매끈한, 아주 감동한 체하는, 상냥한 oily, both literally and figuratively; insincere "
underlying
"1. 밑에 놓인 2. 기초적인, 근본적인basic; fundamental; only noticeable under scrutiny"
undermine
"...의 밑을 파다; 해치다, 손상시키다to impair; to subvert; to weaken by excavating underneath"
underpinning
"받침, 토대, 지주a system of supports beneath; a foundation or basis"
underscore
"밑줄을 긋다, 강조하다; 예고하다to underline; to emphasize"
underwrite
"후원하다, 보증하다, 보험에 가입하다; 서명하다, subsidizeto sponsor; to subsidize; to insure"
uniform
" 일정한, 균일한(consistent, unchanging) consistent; unchanging; the same for everyone "
unilateral
"한쪽 편만의, 단독적인, 일방적인involving one side only; done on behalf of one side only; one-sided; not mutual"
unremitting
" 간단없는, 끈질긴 unceasing; unabated; relentless"
unwitting
" 무의식의, 생각나지 않는 unintentional; ignorant; not aware "
urbane
" 도시풍의, 점잖은, 세련된 poised; sophisticated; refined "
usurp
" 권력이나 지위를 빼앗다, 찬탈하다, 침해하다 to seize wrongfully "
usury
"고리대금업, 대단히 비싼 이자, 폭리; usurp-불법적인 획득lending money at an extremely high rate of interest"
utilitarian
" 공리적인, 실용적인, 공리주의의 stressing usefulness or utility above all other qualities; pragmatic "
utopia
이상사회 an ideal society
vacillate
" 흔들리다, 동요하다; 주저하다, 망설이다 to be indecisive; to waver "
vacuous
"공허한, 빈, 얼빠진, 머리가 텅빈, 아무것도 하지 않는empty of content; lacking in ideas or intelligence"
vagary
"엉뚱한 짓, 기발한 행동whim; unpredictable action; wild notion"
vanquish
"정복하다, 이기다to conquer; to overpower"
vapid
" 맛없는, 김빠진, 지루한 without liveliness; dull; spiritless "
vehement
" 열심인, 열렬한, 열정적인, 맹렬한 intense; forceful; violent "
venal
" 돈으로 좌우할 수 있는, 매수할 수 있는, 매수되기 쉬운; 타락한, 부패한 capable of being bribed; willing to do anything for money; corrupt "
veneer
"합판; 겉치장, 허식facade; coating; outward appearance"
venerate
" 존경하다, 공경하다 to revere; to treat as something holy, especially because of great age "
veracity
" 진실, 성실, 정직 truthfulness "
verbose
" 말이 많은, 장광설의, 장황한 using too many words; not succinct; circumlocutory "
verdant
"신록의, 푸릇푸릇한; 미숙한, 순진한covered with green plants; leafy; inexperience"
verge
"모서리, 가장자리; 경계, 끝, brinkborder; brink; edge"
verisimilitude
" 진실인 듯한, 있을 법한, 진짜인 것처럼 보이는, 박진성 similarity to reality; the appearance of truth; looking like real thing "
verity
"진실, 사실, 진리, veracitythe quality of being true; something true"
vernacular
자국어 지방어 방언 사투리 직업전문용어 은어 everyday speech; slang; idiom
vestige
" 자취, 흔적 a remaining bit of something; a last trace "
vex
" 초조하게 하다, 괴롭히다 to annoy; to pester; to confuse "
viable
" 생존할 수 있는, 자랄 수 있는 capable of living; workable "
vicarious
" 대리직의, 대리의, 대리하는, 대신의 experienced, performed, or suffered through someone else; living through the experiences of another as though they were ones own experiences "
vicissitude
" 변화, 부침, 흥망; 변하기 쉬움 upheaval; natural cange; change in fortune"
vie
"경쟁하다, 겨루다, 우열을 다투다to complete; to contest; to struggle"
vigilant
"자지 않고 지키는, 방심하지 않는constantly alert; watchful; wary"
vignette
"삽화, 당초 장시, 당초무늬a small, decorative design or drawing; a short literary sketch; a brief but expressive scene in a play or movie"
vilify
" 헐뜯다, 중상하다; 타락시키다 to say vile things about; to defame"
vindicate
" 변호하다, 옹호하다, 진실을 밝히다, 명예를 회복하다; 논박하다 to clear from all blame or suspicion; to justify "
vindictive
" 앙심을 품은, 복수심을 품은 seeking revenge "
virtuoso
" 예술의 거장(대가), 미술에 정통한 사람, 미술품 감정가 a masterful musician; a masterful practitioner in some other field "
virulent
" 독이 있는, 악의가 있는; 심술궂은, 악성(유독성)의 extremely poisonous; malignant; full of hate "
viscous
"끈끈한, 끈적거리는, 점착성의(sticky); 점성의 hick; gluey; sticky"
visionary
" 공상가, 환상을 쫓는 사람 a dreamer; someone with impractical goals or ideas about the future "
vitiate
" ...의 가치를 떨어뜨리다, 손상시키다, 해치다; 무효로 하다 to make impure; to pollute "
vitriolic
" 신랄한, 통렬한 caustic; full of bitterness "
vivacious
"활발한, 쾌활한, 명랑한lively; animated; full of pep"
vocation
" 소명, 성직, 천직, 직업; 적성, 소질 an occupation; a job "
vociferous
" 큰 소리로 고함치는, 시끄러운 loud; noisy "
vogue
"[어떤 시기의] 유행[품], 성행(fashion); 인기, 호평; vague-모호한fashion; style"
volatile
" 휘발하는, 휘발성의; 변덕스러운, 불안정한; 경박한, 민활한, 쾌활한 quick to evaporate; highly unstable; explosive "
volition
" 의지, 결단력, 의욕 will; conscious choice "
voluminous
"저서가 많은, 다작의; 부수가 많은, 수많은; 큰, 더치큰large; extensive; having great volume"
voluptuous
"관능의 만족에 젖은; 방탕한; 관능적인, 요염한pleasant to the senses; luxurious; pleasure-seeking; extra full and shapely"
voracious
"게걸스레 먹는, 대식하는; [사람이]싫증내지 않는, 탐욕스러운having a huge appetite; ravenously"
waft
"[특히 공중을] 떠돌다, 흐르다, 부동하다to float; to drift; to blow"
waive
"[권리, 주장 등]을 버리다, ...을 고의로 포기하다; 무시하다, renounce; waver-흔들리다, weave-짜다to relinquish (a right); to forgo; to put aside for the time being"
wake
"장례식 전야의 철야, 교회 헌당 기념 축제; 그 전야의 철야제; 눈뜨고 있기an all-night vigil kept over a dead body before it is buried; the trail a boat leaves behind it in the water; a track or path left behind something "
wane
"작아지다, [권력, 명성 따위가]약화되다, 시들다; 감소되다, [달이]이울다to decrease in strength or intensity; ti fade away; to decline in power"
wanton
" 방자한, 무엄한, 이유가 없는, 터무니없는, 변덕스러운 malicious; unjustifiable; unprovoked "
warrant
"...을 정당화하다,옳다고 하다(justify);...에 권한을 주다;...을 보증하다(guarantee)to justify; to provide grounds for; to guarantee"
wary
"주의 깊은, 신중한, 조심성 있는(watchful)cautions; watchful; carefull"
willful
" 계획적인, 고의의, 고집센 deliberate; obstinate; insistent on having ones way "
wistful
" 탐내는, 동경하는, 생각에 잠긴 yearning; sadly longing "
wizened
"시든, 이운shriveled; withered; shrunken"
woe
"비애, 비통, 고뇌; 재난, 화(calamity), 고생suffering; affliction; distress"
wrath
"분노, 격노deep anger; fury"
zealous
" 열광적인, 열광하는 enthusiastically devoted to something; fervent "
zeitgeist
"시대정신, 시대사조the mood or spirit of the times"
zenith
"정점, 절정, 전성highest point; peak; pinnacle"