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1673 Cards in this Set
- Front
- Back
abase
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"[직분, 평가 따위]를 떨어뜨리다, 격하하다to humiliate; to lower in esteem or dignity; to humble"
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abash
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" 당혹스럽게 하다, 얼떨떨하게 하다 To make ashamed; to embarrass "
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abate
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" 감소시키다, 무효로 하다 To subside; to reduce "
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abdicate
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" 포기하다, 퇴위하다, 사퇴하다 To step down from a position of power or responsibility "
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aberration
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" 탈선, 정신이상 Something not typical; a deviation from the standard "
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abet
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"...을 부추기다, 선동하다to support or encourage someone, especially someone who has done something wrong"
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abeyance
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"[잠정적]중지(상태), 정지, 휴지; obey-따르다suspension; temporary cessation"
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abhor
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" 몹시 싫어하다, 혐오하다 To hate very, very much; to detest "
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abject
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" 비천한, 비열한, 비굴한(사람) Hopeless; extremely sad and servile; defeated; utterly bummed out "
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abjure
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"[맹세, 신의, 주장 따위]를 공개적으로 버리다, [권리 따위]를 포기하다to repudiate; to take back; to refrain from"
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abnegate
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" 포기하다, 버리다, 자제하다 To deny oneself things; to reject; to renounce "
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abomination
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"증오, 혐오, 혐오감을 주는 행위(일) something despised or abhorred; extreme loathing"
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aboriginal
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"원시의, 원래의, 토착의native; dating back to the very beginning"
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abortive
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" 실패한; 유산의, 발육부진의 Unsuccessful "
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abound
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"많이 있다, ...이 풍부하다to be very numerous"
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abridge
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" 요약하다; 축소하다, 단축하다; 제거하다 To shorten; to condense "
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abrogate
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"[법률, 습관 따위]를 폐기하다, 철폐/취소하다to abolish or repeal formally; to set aside; to nullify"
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absolute
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" 절대의, 무조건의, 전체적 Total; unlimited; perfect "
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absolve
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" 용서하다, 사면하다, 방면하다 To forgive or free from blame; to free from sin; to free from an obligation "
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abstinent
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" 절제하는, 금욕적인 Abstaining; voluntarily not doing something, especially something pleasant that is bad for you or has a bad reputation "
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abstract
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" 추상적인, 이상적인, 난해한 Theoretical; impersonal "
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abstruse
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" 난해한, 심오한 Hard to understand "
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abysmal
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" 심연의, 끝없이 깊은 Extremely hopeless or wretched; bottomless "
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accede
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"..동의하다, 응하다, 승복하다to give in; to yield; to agree"
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accentuate
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"...을 강조하다, 역설하다, 두드러지게 하다to emphasize; to accent; to highlight"
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access
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"접근하는 수단(방법), 출입the right or ability to approach, enter, or use "
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acclaim
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"갈채를 보내다, 환호하다to praise publicly and enthusiastically"
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accolade
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" 나이트작 수여식; 명예, 표창 An award; an honor "
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accord
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"동의/조화하다; 허용하다, 수용하다to agree; to be in harmony; to grant or bestow"
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accost
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다가가서 말을 걸다 To approach and speak to someone
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accouterments
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"[군복과 무기 이외의] 장비, 장구, 마구, 복장personal clothing, accessories, or equipment; trappings"
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accrue
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"[자연히]증가하다(생기다), [이자 따위가] 붙다, 늘다to accumulate over time"
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acerbic
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" [맛이] 신, 신랄한 Bitter; sour; severe "
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acquiesce
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묵인하다; 묵묵히 따르다 To comply passively; to accept; to assent; to agree
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acquisitive
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"욕심이 많은, [지식, 부귀, 세력 등을] 원하는seeking or tending to acquire;"
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acquit
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"무죄로 하다, 사면하다, 석방하다; 스스로 행동하다, 처신하다to find not guilty; to bahave or conduct oneself"
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acrid
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" 매운, 신랄한, 가혹한 Harsh; like acid "
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acrimonious
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" 신랄한, 엄한, 호된 Full of spite; bitter; nasty "
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acronym
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머릿글자로 된 말(단어) ex)U.F.O.a word made up of the initials of other words
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acumen
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" 예민, 날카로운 통찰력 Keenness of judgment; mental sharpness "
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acute
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" 날카로운, 민감한 Sharp; shrewd "
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ad-lib
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즉흥적으로 ...하다to improvise; speak or act spontanesously
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adage
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속담a traditional saying; a proverb
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adamant
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" 단단한, 견고한, 굳센 Stubborn; unyielding; completely inflexible "
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address
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" [...에게] 말을 걸다, 연설하다' [항의 등을]제기/제출하다 To speak to; to direct ones attention to "
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adduce
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"...을 인용하다; [증거, 이유]를 제시하다, citeto bring forward as an example or as proof; to cite"
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adherent
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" 지지자, 당원, 신자; 부착력 있는, 들러붙는 Follower; supporter; believer "
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adjourn
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"...을 연기하다, 미루다, 휴회하다to suspend until another time "
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adjunct
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"부가물, 부수품something added to or connected with something else; an assistant"
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admonish
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" 훈계하다, 충고하다; 경고하다 To scold gently; to warn "
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adroit
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" 교묘한, 솜씨있는; 기민한, 영리한 Skillful; dexterous; clever; shrewd; socially at ease "
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adulation
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" 아첨, 추종 Wild or excessive admiration; flattery "
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adulterate
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" 오염시키다, 더럽히다 To contaminate; to make impure "
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advent
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"[중요한 사건, 인물 따위의]출현, 도래, 등장arrival; coming; beginning"
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adventitious
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"우연히 얻은, 우연의, 우발의, 후천적인accidental; connected to but nonetheless unrelated; irrelevant"
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adverse
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" 반대의, 거스르는, 어긋나는, 불리한 Unfavorable; antagonistic "
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advocate
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변호/지지하다a person who argues in favor of a position
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aesthetic
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" 미의, 심미적인 Having to do with artistic beauty; artistic "
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affable
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" 상냥한, 사근사근한, 붙임성 있는 Easy to talk to; friendly "
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affectation
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" 애정, 감정; 병, 성질 Unnatural or artificial behavior, usually intended to impress "
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affidavit
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"공술서, 맹세/서약하는 글a sworn written statement made before an official"
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affiliate
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"...을 합병하다, 가입시키다, 일원으로 하다, 제휴/협력하다to become closely associated with "
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affinity
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" 유사, 친화력, 좋아함 Sympathy; attraction; kinship; similarity "
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affliction
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"고통, 고뇌, 고난; 고통의 원인, 불행, 재앙, 박해misery; illness; great suffering; a source of misery, or great suffering"
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affluent
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" 풍부한, 부유한 Rich; prosperous "
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afford
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"...을 수여하다, 주다, 공급하다to give; to supply; to confer upon"
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affront
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모욕/치욕을 주다insult; a deliberate act of disrespect
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aftermath
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"결과, 여파, 영향consequence; events following some occurrence or calamity"
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agenda
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" 안건, 의사일정 Program; the things to be done "
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aggrandize
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"[범위를] 크게 하다, 확대하다, [부, 권력, 지위]...을 강화 확대하다to exaggerate; to cause to appear greater; to increase(something) in power,reputation, wealth, etc"
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aggregate
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" 모으다, 집합하다, 총계가 ...이 되다 Sum total; a collection of separate things mixed together "
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aggrieve
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"...에게 고통을 주다, 괴롭히다, 학대하다; grievous-슬퍼하는to mistreat; to do grievous injury to; to distress"
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aghast
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"깜짝 놀라다, 넋이 나가다terrified, shocked"
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agnostic
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불가지론자 One who believes that the existence of a god can be neither proven nor disproven
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agrarian
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" 토지의, 경작지의, 농업의 Relating to land; relating to the management or farming of land "
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alacrity
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" 민첩, 기민, 경쾌, 소탈함 Cheerful eagerness or readiness to respond "
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alchemy
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연금술a seemingly magical process of transformation
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alienate
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"...소외하다, ...을 멀리하다, ...을 달가와 하지 않다to estrange; to cause to feel unwelcome or unloved; to make hostile"
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allege
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" 단언하다; 변명하다, 우겨대다; 진술하다 To assert without proof "
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allegiance
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"충성, 충의, 충실, [일에 대한] 전념, loyaltyloyalty"
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allegory
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"우화, 비유담, 풍유, 비유, 상징a story in which the characters are symbols with moral or spiritual meanings"
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alleviate
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" 완화하다, 경감하다 To relieve, usually temporarily or incompletely; to make bearable; to lessen "
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allocate
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" 할당하다, 배분하다 To distribute; to assign; to allot "
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allot
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"할당/배당하다, 배분하다, allocateto apportion, allocate, or assign"
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alloy
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" 합금, 혼합물 A combination of two or more things, usually metals "
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allusion
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" 암시, 빗댐, 언급(hint) An indirect reference (often to a literary work); a hint "
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aloof
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" 멀리 떨어져서, 초연히; 무관심한, 쌀쌀한, 냉담함 Uninvolved; standing off; keeping ones distance "
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altercation
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"언쟁, 말다툼, 격론, a heated fight, argument, or quarrel"
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altruism
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애타주의 이타주의 Selflessness; generosity; devotion to the interests of others
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amass
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"[재산]을 모으다, 축적하다, 쌓다to pile up; to accumulate; to collect for one's own use"
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ambience
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" 환경, 분위기(mood) Atmosphere; mood; feeling "
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ambiguous
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" 중의적인, 두 가지 뜻으로 풀이되는; 분명하지 않은 Unclear in meaning; confusing; capable of being interpreted in different ways "
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ambivalent
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" 아직 결정되지 않은; 중성의, 중립의; 묽은, 시시한 Undecided; neutral; wishy-washy "
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ameliorate
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" 개선하다, 개량하다; 좋아지다 To make better or more tolerable "
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amenable
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" 순종하는, 기꺼이 따르는; 쉽게 좌우되는 Obedient; willing to give in to the wishes of another; agreeable "
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amenity
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" 쾌적함, 즐거움, 쾌락; 부드러움 Pleasantness; attractive or comfortable feature "
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amiable
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" 호감을 주는, 상냥한, 애교 있는 Friendly; agreeable "
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amid
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"...의 한복판에[서], ...에 둘러싸여, ...사이에, 한창에in the middle of "
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amnesty
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" 사면, 대사, 특사; 사면하다 An official pardon for a group of people who have violated a law or policy "
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amoral
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" 초도덕의, 도덕과 관계없는 Lacking a sense of right and wrong; neither good nor bad, neither moral nor immoral; without moral feelings "
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amorous
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" 호색의, 요염한; 반해 있는 Feeling loving, especially in a sexual sense; in love relating to love "
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amorphous
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" 무정형의, 일정한 형태가 없는 Shapeless; without a regular or stable shape; bloblike "
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anachronism
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" 시대착오, 시대에 뒤떨어진 사람 Something out of place in time or history; an incongruity "
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analogy
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" 유사, 유추(similarity) A comparison of one thing to another; similarity "
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anarchy
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" 무정부, 무질서 Absence of government or control; lawlessness; disorder "
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anathema
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"혐오 받는 사람(것); 저주, 심한 매도something or someone loathe or detested"
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ancillary
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"보조적인, 부속적인, 부수적인subordinate; providing assistance"
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anecdote
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" 일화, 기담; 비화 A short account of a humorous or revealing incident "
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angst
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불안감anxiety; fear; dread
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anguish
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" 고통, 번민, 고뇌; 괴로워하다 Agonizing physical or mental pain "
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animosity
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" 적의, 원한, 악의 Resentment; hostility; ill will "
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annex
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"부가하다, 첨가하다to add or attach"
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annuity
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"연금(연봉), 연간이자 수입an annual allowance or income; the annual interest payment on an investment; any regular allowance or income"
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anomaly
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" 변칙, 이상; 예외, 이례 An aberration; an irregularity; a deviation "
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antecedent
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" 선행자, 선례; 조상; 앞서는, 전제의 Someone or something that went before; something that provides a model for something that came after it "
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antedate
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"[시간적으로]...보다 앞선, ...이전의(예전의)to be older than; to have come before"
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anterior
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"선행한, 보다 이전의(상태, 사건), 앞면의, 앞쪽의situated in front"
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anthology
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"명시 전집, 작품집, [한 작가의]전작, 작품집, collectiona collection, especially of literary works"
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anthropomorphic
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"의인법적인(동물, 사물을 사람처럼)ascrigbing human characteristics to nonhuman animals or objects"
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antipathy
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" 반감, 혐오, 불일치; 싫어하는 사람이나 물건 Firm dislike; a dislike (↔sympathy)"
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antipodal
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"지구의 정반대의 지역 상태, 정반대의situated on opposite sides of the earth; exactly opposite"
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antiquity
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"태고, 고대; 고물, 고대의 풍습ancientness; ancient times "
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antithesis
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정반대 The direct opposite
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apartheid
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인종차별 The abhorrent policy of racial segregation and oppression in the Repubic of South Africa
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apathy
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" 냉담, 무관심 Lack of interest; lack of feeling "
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aperture
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"째진 틈, 구멍, 구경, chasman opening"
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apex
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"정점, 꼭대기, 최고조, 극점highest point"
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aphorism
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" 격언 A brief, often witty saying; a proverb "
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apocalypse
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" 묵시, 요한계시록 A prophetic revelation, especially one concerning the end of the world "
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apocryphal
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" [저자, 작품 등의]작자나 전거가 의심스러운; [일반적으로] 가짜의 Of dubious authenticity; fictitious; spurious "
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apogee
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"[달, 인공위성 따위가 궤도상에서 지구와 가장 멀어지는 위치]최고점, 원지점the most distant point in the orbit of the moon or of an artificial satellite"
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apoplexy
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"(뇌)졸증, 출혈, 일혈stroke (that is, numbness and paralysis resulting from the sudden loss of blood flow to the brain)"
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apostasy
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"배신, 변절, 탈당, treacherabandonment or rejection of faith or loyalty"
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apotheosis
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신격화 Elevation to divine status; the perfect example of something
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appalling
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"소름끼치는, 무서운; appellate-항소하다, compell-강제하다causing horror or consternation"
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apparition
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"환영, 허깨비, 유령a ghost or ghostly object"
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appease
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" 진정시키다, 달래다, 유화하다; 갈등을 풀다, 양보하다 To soothe; to pacify by giving in to "
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appellation
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"명칭, 호칭a name"
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appendage
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"부속물, 첨가물something added on to something else; a supplement"
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apportion
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"할당하다, 배분하다, allocation, allotto distribute properionally; to divide into portions"
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apposite
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"적합한, 적절한, 딱 들어맞는, apropos, aptdistinctly suitable; pertinent"
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appraise
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"...을 평가하다, 값을 매기다, 감정하다to estimate the value or quality of; to judge"
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appreciate
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" 가격이 오르다, 시세가 오르다; 감사(평가)하다 To increase in value "
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apprehensive
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" 염려하는, 걱정하는 Worried; anxious "
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apprise
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"...에게 알리다, 통보하다to give notice to; to inform"
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approbation
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" 허가, 인가, 면허 Approval; praise "
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appropriate
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" 적당한, 어울리는, 특정한; 전유하다, 충당하다 To take without permission; to set aside for a particular use "
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appurtenance
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"부속물, 부수물, appendagesomething extra; an appendage; an accessory"
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apropos
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"때마침, 시기 적절하게, 적절히, apposite, aptappropriate; coming at the right time"
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apt
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"적절한, 적당한, ...하는 경향이 있는; 재주 있는, 총기 있는, apposite, aproposappropriate; having a tendency to; likely"
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aptitude
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" 적성, 소질, 재능; 적절함 Capacity for learning; natural ability "
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arbiter
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" 중재인, 조정자; 결정적 요소 One who decides; a judge "
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arbitrary
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" 임의의, 독단적인(random) Random; capricious "
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arcade
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아케이드(아치형 기둥의 열)a passageway defined by a series of arches; a covered passageway with shops on either side; an area filed with coin-operated games
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arcane
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" 비밀의, 불가사이의(mysterious) Mysterious; known only to a select few "
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archaic
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고풍의 Extremely old; ancient; outdated
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archetype
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원형 An original model or pattern
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archipelago
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군도(섬들의 집합)a large group of islands
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archives
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"기록(공문서) 보관소, 공문서a place where historical documents or materials are stored; the documents or materials themselves"
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ardent
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" 열렬한, 열심인, 타는 듯한(↔half-hearted) Passionate "
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arduous
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" 힘드는, 고난의; 끈기 있는, 노력하는 Hard; difficult "
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arid
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"마른, 습기 없는, 무미건조한, 보잘 것 없는very dry; lacking life, interest, or imagination"
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aristocratic
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귀족의 Of noble birth; snobbish
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armament
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"군대, 군비, 군사력implement of war; the process of arming for war"
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armistice
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휴전truce
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arraign
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"[법]공소 사실을 심리하다; 힐책하다, 규탄하다, 심문, 규탄, 비난to bring to court to answer an indictment; to accuse"
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arrant
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"철저한, 형편없는utter; unmitigated; very bad"
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arrears
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"지불 잔금, 연체금, 지체, 밀린the state of being in debt; unpaid debts"
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arsenal
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"병기고, 병기 창고a collection of armaments; a facility for storing or producing armament; a supply of anything useful "
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artful
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" 교묘한, 능수 능란한; 인위적인(=crafty) Wily; sly "
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articulate
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똑똑히 발음하다to pronounce clearly; to express clearly
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artifice
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" 고안, 기술, 궁리; 대책, 술책 A clever trick; cunning "
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artisan
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"직공, 기능공a person skilled in a craft"
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ascendancy
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" 우월, 지배권, 주도권 Supremacy; domination "
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ascertain
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"확인하다, (사실 여부를) 알아내다to determine with certainty; to find out definitely"
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ascetic
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" 금욕주의자, 금욕주의의 Hermitlike; practicing self-denial "
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ascribe
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(결과 따위를)...의 탓으로 치다to credit to or assign; to attribute
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askance
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비스듬히; 곁눈으로with suspicion or disapproval
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aspersion
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"중상, 비방a slanderous or damning remark"
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assail
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습격하다to attack vigorously
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assert
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"단언하다, 주장(옹호)하다to claim strongly; to affirm"
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assess
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"(세금, 요금을) 사정하다to evaluate; to estimate; to appraise"
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assiduous
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" 근면한, 꾸준히 힘쓰는, 부지런한 Hardworking; busy; quite diligent "
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assimilate
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" 동화하는, 동질화하다, 소화하다, 이해하다; 흡수하다 To take in; to absorb; to learn thoroughly "
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assuage
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" 진정시키다, 누그러뜨리다 To soothe; to pacify; to ease the pain of; to relieve "
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astringent
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"엄한, 호된; stringent-엄한,설득력있는, contingent-불시의,우연의harsh; severe; withering"
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astute
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" 기민한, 빈틈없는; 교활한 Shrewd; keen in judgment "
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asylum
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(정신)보호 수용소; 보호소a mental hospital or similar institution; refuge; a place of safety
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atone
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"배상하다, 보상하다, amendto make amends"
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atropny
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"위축시키다, 쇠약해지다; 위축, 퇴화, 쇠퇴to wither away; to decline from disuse "
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attest
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"증명하다, 입증하다to give proof of; to declare to be true or correct; to give testimony"
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attribute
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"(성질을)...에 있다고 핟, (결과를)...에 돌리다to credit to or assign; to ascribe"
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attrition
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" 마멸, 마찰, 마손, 감소, 축소 Gradual wearing away, weakening, or loss; a natural or expected decrease in numbers of size "
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audacity
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대담; 대담한 행위 Boldness; reckless daring; impertinence
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augment
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" 증가시키다, 늘리다; 늘다, 증대 To make bigger; to add to; to increase "
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augur
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"점치다, ...의 조짐을 보이다to serve as an omen or be a sign; to predict or foretell"
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august
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"위엄있는, 존엄한, 당당한inspiring admiration or awe"
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auspices
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"찬조, 후원, 주최, 경사스러운, 보호, 원조protection; support; sponsorship"
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auspicious
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" 길조의, 경사스런 Favorable; promising; pointing to a good result "
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austere
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" 꾸밈이 없는, 간소한, 엄한, 준엄한, 엄격한 Unadorned; stern; forbidding; without excess "
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autocratic
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" 독재적인 꾸밈이 없는, Ruling with absolute authority; extremely bossy "
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autonomous
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" 자율의, 자치의, 자주적인 Acting independently "
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auxiliary
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"보조의, 예비의secondary; additional; giving assistance of aid"
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avail
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"쓸모있다, ...에 도움이 되다to help; to be of use; to serve"
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avang-garde
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"(예술성의) 전위파the vanguard; members of a group, especially of a literary or artistic one, who are at the cutting edge of their field"
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avarice
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" 탐욕, 허욕 Greed; excessive love of riches "
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aversion
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"싫어함, 혐오a strong feeling of dislike"
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avert
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"(눈, 생각을) 돌리다, (타격, 위험을)피하다, 막다to turn away; to prevent"
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avid
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"탐욕스러운, 욕심 많은, avarice; arid-건조한eager; enthusiastic"
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avow
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" 공언하다, 솔직히 인정하다 To claim; to declare boldly; to admit "
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avuncular
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" 백부(숙부)의; 삼촌 Like an uncle, especially a nice uncle "
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awry
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굽어서; 잘못되어; 휘어서; 틀려서 Off course; twisted to one side
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axiom
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" 원리, 이치, 공리, 격언 Self-evident rule or truth; a widely accepted saying "
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bacchanal
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"취해 떠드는 사람, 야단법석a party animal; a drunken reveler; a drunken revelry or orgy"
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baleful
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해로운menacing; threatening
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balk
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갑자기 서다; 주춤하다to abruptly refuse (to do something); ti stop short
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ballyhoo
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"야단스럽고 저속한 선전, 광고; 떠들썩한sensational advertising or promotion; uproar"
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balm
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"향유, 방향, (신경)안정제. 진통제something that heals or soothes"
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banal
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" 평범한, 진부한 Unoriginal; ordinary "
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bandy
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"(공 따위를) 치고 받고하다, (타격, 말 따위를) 주고 받고하다to toss back and forth; to exchange"
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bane
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" 독, 해악, 파멸의, 원인 Poison; torment; cause of harm "
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banter
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"희롱, 놀림an exchange of good-humored or mildly teasing remarks"
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baroque
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"기이한, 기괴한extravagantly ornate; flamboyant in style "
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barrage
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"탄막; (질문 따위의) 연발, 연속a concentrated outpouring of artillery fire, or of anything else"
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bastion
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" 요새(본거지), 능보 Stronghold; fortress; fortified place "
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bauble
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"값싸고 야한 것, 자질구레한 장신구a gaudy trinket; a small, inexpensive on ornament"
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bedlam
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"수라장, 소란한 장소noisy uproar and chaos; a place characterized by noisy uproar and chaos"
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beget
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" 아이를 낳다, 생기게 하다 To give birth to; to create; to lead to; to cause "
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begrudge
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"시새우다; 선뜻 내놓지 않다, 주기 싫어하다, wistfulto envy another's possession or enj0yment of something; to be reluctant to give, or to give grudgingly"
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behest
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명령command; order
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belabor
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" 세게 때리다, 공격하다, 호되게 꾸짖다, 욕하다, 조롱하다 To go over repeatedly or to an absurd extent "
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beleaguer
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" 에워싸다, 포위하다, 괴롭히다 To surround; to besiege; to harass "
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belie
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" 거짓 전하다, 속이다, 숨기다 To give a false impression of; to contradict "
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belittle
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" 작게 하다, 경시하다, 과소평가하다 To make to seem little; to put someone down "
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belligerent
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" 교전중인, 호전적인, 싸우기 좋아하는; 교전국, 싸움 상대, 적 Combative; quarrelsome; waging war "
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bemoan
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"슬퍼하다, 한탄하다to mourn about; to lament"
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bemused
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" 멍하게 하다, ...의 마음을 사로잡다 Confused; bewildered "
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benediction
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축복a blessing; an utterance of good wishes
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benefactor
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" 은인, 후원자, 기부하는 사람 One who provides help, especially in the form of a gift or donation "
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benevolent
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" 인정이 많은, 자비로운, 선의의, 호전적인 Generous; kind; doing good deeds "
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benighted
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"미개의, 문화가 뒤진,무지몽매한ignorant; unenlightened"
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benign
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" 온화한, 친절한, 자비로운, 자상한 Gentle; not harmful; kind; mild "
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bequest
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" 유산, 유물, 유증 Something left to someone in a will "
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bereaved
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" [죽음을 통하여 생명, 희망 등을]빼앗기다, 황량해지다 Deprived or left desolate, especially through death "
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beset
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" 에워싸다, 포위하다; 괴롭히다 Harass; to surround "
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bestow
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"주다, 수여하다; (간수해)두다; 숙박시키다to present as a gift; to confer"
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bilious
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"꽤 까다로운, 성마른, irasible, cholericill-tempered; cranky"
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bivouac
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"야영a temporary encampment, especially of soldiers"
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blanch
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"희게 핟, 표백하다; 새파래지다, bleachto turn pale; to cause to turn pale"
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bland
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"온화한, (맛이) 부드러운; 시시한, 매력없는, 무관심한mild; tasteless; dull; unlively"
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blandishment
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"아첨, 추종flattery"
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blasphemy
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" 신성모독, 불경 Irreverence; an insult to something held sacred; profanity "
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blatant
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" 소란스러운, 몹시 떠들썩한, 뻔뻔스러운 Unpleasantly or offensively noisy; glaring "
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blight
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" 식물의 고조병, 충해; 악화, 황폐 Disease in plants; anything that injures or destroys "
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bliss
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"더 없는 기쁨, 대단한 행복perfect contentment; extreme joy"
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blithe
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" 즐거운, 명랑한, 경솔한 Carefree; cheerful "
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bluster
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"(바람, 물결이) 휘몰아 치다, 소리지르다to roar; to be loud; to be tumultous"
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bombast
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과장된 말; 과장된pompous or pretentious speech of writing
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bon
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미식가vivant
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bona
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"진실한, 성의 있는fide"
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boon
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"은혜, 혜택a blessing; a benefit"
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boor
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시골뜨기a rude or churlish person
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booty
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"전리품, 노획물goods taken from an enemy in war; plunder; stolen or confiscated goods"
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botch
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"서투르게 기운 곳; 서투르게 수선하다, 망쳐놓다to bungle; to ruin through poor of clumsy effort"
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bourgeois
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" 중산계급, 자본가, 부르조아; 고상하지 못한, 속물적인 Middle class, usually in a pejorative sense; boringly conventional "
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bovine
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" 소의, 소 같은; 둔한, 둔감한 Cow related; cowlike cf)canine, equine, feline, piscine, porcine, ursine "
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bracing
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"...에게 기운나게 하다, 상쾌하게 하다, galvanizeinvigorating"
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brandish
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"(칼 따위를) 휘두르다, (창을)내젓다to wave or display threateningly"
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bravado
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허세a false show or ostentatious show of bravery or defiance
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brawn
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"근육, 완력big muscles; great strength"
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brazen
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뻔뻔스러운impudent; bold
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breach
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"위반; (성벽의)터진 곳, 돌파구; bleach-표백하다a violation; a gap or break"
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brevity
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" 간결, 간략, 짧음 Briefness "
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brink
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가장자리edge
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bristle
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"강모, (머리가) 곤두서다, 성내다to stiffen with anger; to act in a way suggestive of an animal whose hair"
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broach
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" 끄집어내다, 화제 등을 입밖에 내다 To open up a subject for discussion, often a delicate subject "
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bromide
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"고리타분한 생각, 평범한 사람, 틀에 박힌 문구a dull, obvious, overfamilar saying; a cliche"
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brouhaha
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"소란, 소동, 시끄러운, 떠들썩한uproar; hubbub"
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brusque
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"퉁명스러운, 무뚝뚝한abrupt in manner; blunt"
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bucolic
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" 목가적인, 양치기의, 소박한; 목가, 전원시 Charmingly rural; rustic; countrylike "
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buffoon
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"익살 광대a joker, especially one who is coarse of acts like an ass"
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bulwark
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"성채, 보루, 방호문, 방파제a wall used as a defensive fortification; anything used as the main defense against anything else"
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bureaucracy
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" 관료정치(제도, 주의) A system of government administration consisting of numerous bureaus or offices, especially one run according to inflexible and inefficient rules; any large administrative system characterized by inefficiency, lots of rules, and red tape "
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burgeon
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" 성장하다, 갑자기 커지다 To expand; to flourish "
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burlesque
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" 광시, 해학극, 익살극, 풍자문, 풍자시 A ludicrous, mocking, or exaggerated imitation "
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byzantine
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"비잔틴인, 비잔티움의(건축 양식 등)extremely intricate or complicated in structure; having to do with Byzantine Empire."
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cabal
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"음모, 권모술수a group of conspirators; the acts of such a group; a clique"
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cache
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"감춰두는 곳, 저장소a hiding place; the things hidden in a secret place"
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cacophony
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" 불협화음, 불쾌한 음조, 소음 Harsh-sounding mixture of words, voices, or sounds "
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cadence
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" 운율, 억양, 가락 Rhythm, the rise and fall of sounds "
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cajole
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" 부추기다; 감언이설로 속이다, 꾀다 To persuade someone to do something he or she doesnt want to do "
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calamity
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"불행, 재해a disaster"
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callous
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"(피부가) 딱딱해진, 못이 생긴, 무감각한, 무정한, 냉담한insensitive; emotionally hardened"
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callow
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" 아직 깃털이 나지 않은, 풋내기의 Immature "
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calumny
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"비방, 중상slander; a maliciously false statement"
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candor
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" 정직, 공평무사 Truthfulness; sincere honesty "
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canon
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"교리, 계율, 규범a rule of law, especially a religious one; a body of rules of laws; an official set of holy books; an authoritative list; the set of works by an author that are accepted as authentic"
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cant
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"점잔 뺀 위선적인 말투; recant-철회하다,부인핟insincere of hypocritical speech"
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canvass
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"자세히 조사하다, 철저하게 논하다to seek votes or opinions; to conduct a survey"
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capacious
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"많이 들어가는, 포용력이 큰, 광대한, 관대한spacious; roomy; commodious"
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capital
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"수도, 자본(금), 원금, 자원, 밑천the town or city that is the seat of government; money, equipment, and property owned by a business; wealth used in creating more wealth"
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capitalism
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자본주의 Free enterprise
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capitulate
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" 항복하다, 성을 내어 주다 To surrender; to give up or give in "
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capricious
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" 변덕스런, 마음이 변하기 쉬운, 불규칙한 Unpredictable; like to change at any moment "
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captivate
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"...을 매혹하다, 사로잡다, 넋을 빼앗다to fascinate; to enchant; to enrapture"
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carcinogenic
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발암성의causing cancer
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cardinal
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"가장 중요한, 주요한, 기본적인most import; chief"
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careen
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갑자기 방향을 바꾸다;[차가 급커브에서] 기울다;[배를]기울여서 청소(수리)하다to swerve; to move rapidly without control; to lean to one side
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caricature
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" 만화, 풍자만화, 풍자한 글 A portrait or description that is purposely distorted or exaggerated, often to prove some point about its subject "
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cartography
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"지도 제작[법], 제도[법]the art of making maps and charts"
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cascade
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"작은 폭포, 폭포처럼 생긴 것a waterfall; anything resembling a waterfall"
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castigate
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" 가책하다, 혹평하다; 징계하다; 고치다, 첨삭하다 To criticize severely; to chastise "
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cataclysm
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"격동, 대변동, 지각의 격변, 대홍수a violent upheaval; an earthquake; a horrible flood"
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catalyst
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" 촉매, 촉진제 In chemistry,~; anyone or anything that makes something happen without being directly involved in it "
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categorical
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" 절대적인, 무조건의 단언적인; 범주에 속하는, 분류의 Unconditional; absolute "
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catharsis
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" 정화, 카타르시스 Purification that brings emotional relief or renewal "
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catholic
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" [관심, 흥미, 취미가] 광범위한, 보편적인; 관대한, 마음이 넓은 Universal; embracing everything "
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caucus
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"정당의 지방대화, 간부회의, 위원회a meeting of the menbers of a political party of political faction; a political group whose members have common interests or goals"
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caustic
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" 부식성의, 신랄한, 통렬한 Like acid; corrosive "
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cavalier
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"거만한,건방진; 태평한; 말탄 무사(knight)arrogant; haughty; carefree; casual"
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cavil
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"트집잡다, 쓸데없이 흠잡다to quibble; to raise trivial objections"
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celibacy
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" 독신, 독신생활, 금욕 Abstinence from sex "
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censure
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" 비난하다, 나무라다, 혹평하다, 견책하다 To condemn severely for doing something bad "
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cerebral
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" 대뇌의, 뇌리; 지적인, 지성에 호소하는 Brainy; intellectually refined "
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chaff
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"쓸모 없는 것, 잡동사니worthless stuff"
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chagrin
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" 유감, 원통함, 부함 Humiliation; embarrassed disappointment "
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chameleon
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"변덕스러운, 바람기가 있는 사람a highly changeable person"
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champion
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[앞장서서]...을 옹호하다to defend; to support
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channel
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"경로, 통로; 수로, 해협to direct; to cause to follow a certain path"
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charisma
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" 재능, 권능; 권위, 비상한 매력 A magical-seeming ability to attract followers or inspire loyalty "
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charlatan
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" 지독한 허풍선이, 엉터리의; 돌팔이 의사 Fraud; quack; con man "
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chasm
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" 깊게 갈라진 틈, 금, 균열; 단절, 결합; 차이, 불화 A deep, gaping hole; a gorge "
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chaste
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"[육체적으로]순진한, 더럽혀지지 않은; 우아한,순수한pure and unadorned; abstaining from sex"
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chastise
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" 응징하다, 징벌하다; 몹시 비난하다 To inflict punishment on; to discipline "
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cherub
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예쁘고 순진한 어린이; 천사의 한 종류a supercute chubby-cheeked child; a kind of angel
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chicanery
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" 꾸며댐, 발뺌, 속임수 Trickery; deceitfulness; artifice; especially legal or political "
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chimera
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" 망상, 괴물 An illusion; a foolish fancy "
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choleric
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" 성마른, 화 잘 내는 Hot-tempered; quick to anger "
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chortle
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"혼자서 킬킬거리다, 신이 나서 웃다, 기뻐하다to chuckle with glee"
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chronic
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" 만성의 고질적인, 오래 끄는 Constant; lasting a long time; inveterate "
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chronicle
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" 연대, 편년사, 기록 A record of events in order of time; a history "
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churl
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"농부, 시골뜨기; 성미 까다로운 사람, 구두쇠, boora rude person; a boor"
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chutzpah
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"뻔뻔스러운, blatantbrazenness; audacity"
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cipher
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"0(영), 가치 없는 것; 암호, 부호zero; a nobody; a code; the solution to a code"
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circuitous
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" 우회의, 에두르는, 완곡한 Roundabout; not following a direct path "
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circumlocution
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" 완곡한 표현, 넌지시 하는 말, 핑계 An indirect expression; use of wordy or evasive language "
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circumnavigate
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"...을 두루 항해하다, [특히]세계를 배로 일주하다to sail or travel all the way around "
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circumscribe
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" ..의 둘레에 선을 긋다, 경계선을 긋다; 제한하다, 한계를 정하다; 외접하다 To draw a line around; to set the limits; to define; to restrict. "
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circumspect
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" 신중한, 용의주도한, 주의 깊은 Cautious "
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circumvent
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" 우회하다, 교묘하게 회피하다; 앞지르다, 선수치다; 포위하다 To frustrate as though by surrounding "
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citadel
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"성채, 요새, 견고한 장소a fortress defending a city; a stronghold; a bulwark"
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civil
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" 시민의, 민간의 Polite; civilized; courteous "
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clandestine
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"비밀의, 내밀의, 남 몰래하는, arcaneconcealed or secreat, usually for an evil or subversive purpose"
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classic
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"일류의, 초 고급의, 우수한; 표준의, 모범적인top-notch; of t도 highest quality; serving as a standard or model"
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cleave
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"...을 쪼개다, 찢다; ...을 밀어 해치고 나가다; 달라붙다, 집착하다, rentto cling; to split"
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clemency
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" (기후의) 온화; 관대, 인정많은 Mercy; forgiveness; mildness"
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cliche
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" 진부한 표현, 상투적인 문구 An overused saying or idea "
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climatic
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"기후[상]의, 풍토의having to do with the climate"
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clique
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" 도당, 파벌 An exclusive group bound together by some shared quality or interest "
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cloister
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"보행 복도, 안뜰, 수도원, 수도 새활, 조용한 외딴곳a covered walk, with columns on one side, that runs along the perimeter of a courtyard, "
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clone
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똑같이 복제; 무성생식 증가; 복제(복사)an exact duplicate; an oraganism genetically identical to another
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clout
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"손바닥으로 때리기, 영향력, [표적에]적중, 명중a blow; influence"
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cloy
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"싫증나다, 물리다to cause to feel too full, especially when indulging in something overly sweet; to become wearisome through excess"
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coalesce
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" 연합하다, 유착하다; 연합시키다 To come together as one; to fuse; to unite "
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coddle
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"...을 상냥하게 다루다, 응석받이로 기르다; 응석받이, 허약하게 자란 사람to baby"
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coerce
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" 지배하다, 강제하다, 강요하다 To force someone to do or not to do something "
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cogent
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" 유력한, 사람을 수긍시키는 Powerfully convincing "
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cogitate
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"심사 숙고하다, ...을 고안하다;...을 궁리/계획하다, ruminate, deliberateto ponder; to meditate; to think carefully"
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cognitive
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" 인식의, 인식력이 있는 Dealing with how we know the world around us through our senses; mental "
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cognizant
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" 인식하고 있는, 알고 있는 Aware; conscious "
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coherent
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" 일관된, 조리가 서는; 응집성의, 밀착한 Holding together; making sense "
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cohort
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"한 패, 동료, 동아리; 군대, 그룹, 대a group"
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colloquial
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구어체 Conversational; informal in language
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collusion
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" 공모, 결탁 Conspiracy; secret cooperation "
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commemorate
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"[물건이]...의 기념이 되다, ...을 기념/축하하다to honor the memory of; to serve as a memorial to "
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commensurate
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" 같은 양의, 같은 시간의; 균형 잡힌 Equal; proportionate "
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commiserate
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"...을 가엾게(딱하게) 여기다, 애처로워하다, ...에게 동정하다to express sorrow or sympathy for; to sympathize with; to pity"
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commodious
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"넓은, 널찍한, 넓고 편리한spacious; roomy; capacious"
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compatible
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"조화되는, 조화하는, 적합한, 모순없는harmonious; capable of functioning, working, or living together in harmony; consistent"
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compelling
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" ...하지 않을 수 없는, 강제적인 Forceful; causing to yield"
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compendium
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" 개략, 요약, 일람표 A summary; an abridgment "
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competent
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"유능한, 상당한, 충분한 자격이 있는capable; qualified"
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compile
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"하나로 종합하다, 집계하다to gather together; to gather together into a book"
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complacent
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" 자기 만족의, 은근한, 마음에 흡족한 Self-satisfied; overly pleased with oneself; contented to a fault "
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complement
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" 보충하여 완전케하다, 보완하다, 보충하다 To complete or fill up; to be the perfect counterpart "
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complicity
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" 공모, 연루, 공범 Participation in wrongdoing; the act of being an accomplice "
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comply
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"따르다, 동의하다, 승낙하다to act or be in accordance (with)"
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composed
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"침착한, 평온한, 편안한calm; tranquil"
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comprehensive
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" 포괄적인, 넓은; 이해력이 있는, 이해가 빠른 Covering or including everything "
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comprise
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" 포함하다, 품다, 의미하다; 구성되다, 성립되다 To consist of; to be composed of cf) constitute, compose "
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compromise
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"타협, 양보, 화해, 절충(안)a settlement of differences in which each side gives up something"
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compunction
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"양심의 가책, 마음의 거리낌; 뉘우침; [가벼운] 후회remorse, a feeling of uneasiness at doing something wrong"
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concave
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"오목한, 요면의; 움푹 들어간 곳curved inward, like the inside of a circle or a shpere"
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concede
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"...을 인정하다, ...을 [권리, 특권으로서] 용인하다, 허용하다, avow,to acknowledge as true or right; to grant or yield"
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concentric
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"[원, 구가]동일한 중심을 가진having the same center"
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concert
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"제휴, 협력, 협약, 협조, 조화, 일치; 콘서트combined action; agreement"
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conciliatory
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" 타협적인, 융화적인, 회유적인 Making peace; attempting to resolve a dispute through goodwill "
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concise
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" 간결한, 간명한 Brief and to the point; succinct "
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concoct
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"...을 뒤섞어서 만들다,조합하다, 조제하다, 꾸며내다; 꾀하다to create by mixing ingredients; to devise"
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concomitant
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"수반하다, 복수하는, 상반하는; 부수하는 성질(사정), 부수물following from; accompanying; going along with"
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concord
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" 의견의 일치, 화합, 협조; 협정 Harmony; agreement "
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concurrent
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" 동시에 일어나는, 협동의 Happening at the same time; parallel "
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condescend
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" 겸손하게 굴다, 자신을 낮추다 To stoop to someone elses level, usually in an offensive way; to patronize "
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condone
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" 용서하다, 묵과하다 To overlook; to permit to happen "
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conducive
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" 도움이 되는, 이바지하는 Promoting "
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confederate
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"동맹자(국), 연합자(국), 공모자; 연합한, 동맹한; 동맹/연합하다an ally; an accomplice"
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confer
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"수여하다, 주다, 의논(상의)하다, 회담하다to exchange ideas; to consult with; to bestow"
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confidant
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[비밀 등을 털어놓을 수 있는] 믿을 만한(극친한) 친구a person with whom secrets or private thoughts are shared
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configuration
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"[요소, 부분의] 사관 위치, 배열, 배치, 외형arrangement"
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conflagration
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큰 화재a large fire
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confluence
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" 합류, (사람 등의) 집합, 군중 A flowing together, especially of rivers; place where they begin to flow together "
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confound
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"당황케하다, 놀라다, 혼동하다, ...을 뒤섞다, confusedte bewilder; to amaze; to throw into"
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congeal
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"...을 얼리다, 응고시키다to solidify; to jell"
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congenial
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" 같은 성질의, 마음에 맞는, 적합한, 붙임성 있는 Agreeably suitable; pleasant "
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congenital
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" 선천적인, 타고난 A trait or condition acquired between conception and birth; innate "
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conjecture
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" 추측하다, 짐작으로 말하다; 억측/판독하다 To guess; to deduce or infer on slight evidence "
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conjugal
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"부부[간]의, 혼인[상]의having to do with marriage"
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conjure
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" 마술로 ...하다, 마음속에 그려내다, (영혼을)불러내다 To summon or bring into being as if by magic "
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connive
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"보고도 못 본체하다, 묵인(묵허)하다; 공모하다, 묵계하다to conspire; to aid or encourage a wrong"
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connoisseur
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" (미술품 등의) 감정가, 가식가 An expert, particularly in matter of art or taste "
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conscpicuous
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"잘 보이다, 이채로운, 돋보이는easily seen; impossible to miss"
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consecrate
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" 신성하게 하다, 정화하다, 전념하다, 봉헌하다 To make or declare sacred "
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consensus
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" 일치, 여론, 교감 Unanimity or general agreement "
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conservatory
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"온실, 식물실; 미술학교, 음악학교; 보존성의, 보존력이 잇는a greenhouse, usually one attached to another structure; a masic or drama school"
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consign
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"...을 넘겨주다, 인도하다; 위탁/위임하다; 할당하다; ...을 제쳐놓다to hand over; to assign; to entrust; to banish"
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consolidate
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"합병/통합하다; 강화하다, 굳건히 하다to combine or bring together; to solidify; to strengthen"
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consonant
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" 조화하는, 일치하는; 협화음의 Harmonious; in agreement "
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consternation
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"대단한 놀람, 경악sudden confusion"
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constituency
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"선거민, 투표자, 선거구; 지지자층, 고객층; constitute-구성하다the group of voters represented by a politician; agroup of supporters for anything"
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construe
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" 해석하다, 추론하다 To interpret "
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consummate
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" 완성한, 완성된, 순전한; 터무니없는, 엄청난; 완성하다, 성취하다 Perfect; complete; supremely skillful "
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contempt
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"경멸, 멸시, 모욕, 치욕disdain; disgrace"
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contentious
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" 다투기 좋아하는, 논쟁을 불러일으키는; 소송의 Argumentative; quarrelsome "
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contiguous
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" 접촉하는, 인접하는, 근접한 Side by side; adjoining "
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contingent
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" ...조건으로 하는, 불확실한, 있을 수 있는 Dependent; possible 불시의, 우연의; "
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continuum
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"연속, 연속체a continuous whole without clear division into parts"
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contraband
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"밀수품; 밀수, 밀무역; 부정거래품, 금제품smuggled goods"
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contretemps
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"뜻하지 않게(공교롭게) 일어난 사건, contingentan embracing occurrence; a mishap"
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contrite
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" 회개한, 회한의 Admitting guilt; especially feeling remorseful "
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contrived
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" 고안한, 발명한 Artificial; labored "
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contumely
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"[말, 태도의]오만함, 모욕(적인 취급)rudeness; insolence; arrogance"
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conundrum
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"[익살스러운 말장난으로 대답하는]수수께끼; 난문, 수수께끼 인물a puzzle or problem without a solution"
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convene
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"집합하다, 회홥하다; ...을 모으다, 소집하다, gatherto gather together; to assemble; to meet"
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conventional
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" 전통적인, 인습적인; 협정상의; 형식적인, 상투적인 common; customary; unexceptional "
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conversant
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"친밀한, 친교가 있는; 정통한, 잘 알고 있는familiar; experienced"
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converse
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"거꾸로 된, 역, 반대의; 격이 없이 주고받는 말, 대화the opposite"
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convey
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"운송하다, 수송하다, 전달하다, 알리다, [법률]양도하다to transport; to conduct; to communicate"
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conviction
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"신념, 확신, 유죄의 판결(평가)strong belief; a determination of guilt"
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convivial
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" 환락의, 연회의; 명랑한 Fond of partying; festive "
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convolution
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"나선, 회선의 것a twist or trun; the act of twisting or turning"
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copious
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" 풍부한, 지식이 풍부한; 대량의 Abundant; plentiful "
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cordial
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"따뜻한, 우정어린, 인정잇는; 기운을 돋구는, 충심의, 성심성의, loyaltygracious; warm; sincere"
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corollary
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" 추론, 당연한 결과 something that follows; a natural consequence "
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corporeal
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"육체의, 물질적인, 유형의, 실체가 있는, substentivematerial; tangible; having substance, like the body"
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correlation
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상호(상관)관계a mutual relation between two or more things
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corroborate
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" 확실히 하다, 입증하다; 확인하다 to confirm; to back up with evidence "
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corrosive
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"부식[침식]성의, 부식하는; [정신적으로] 좀 먹는eating away; destructive"
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corrugated
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"물결 모양의, 주름이 있는, 골진shaped with folds or waves"
|
|
cosmopolitan
|
" 전 세계적인, 세계주의의, 전세계적으로 분포하는 at home in many places or situations; internationally sophisticated "
|
|
coterie
|
"동료, 친구, 동인, 서클; 그룹, 일파a group of close associates; a circle(of freinds or associates)"
|
|
countenance
|
" 용모, 생김새, 안색, 표정; 후원, 지지; 냉정, 침착 face; facial expression, especially an encouraging one "
|
|
coup
|
" 쿠데타, 타격; 대성공, 큰 히트 a brilliant victory or accomplishment; the violent overthrow of a government by a small internal group "
|
|
covenant
|
" 계약, 서약, 맹약; 계약의 부대 조항, 날인 증서(계약) a solemn agreement; a contract; a pledge "
|
|
covert
|
" 비밀의, 암암리의, 덮여 있는, 사람 눈에 띄지 않는 secret; hidden "
|
|
covet
|
" 탐내다, 선망하다; 갈망하다, 열망하다 to wish for enviously "
|
|
cower
|
"[공포, 부그러움 때문에] 위축하다to shrink away or huddle up in fear"
|
|
crass
|
"우둔한, 어리석은, 터무니없는, dullextremely unrefined; gross; stupid"
|
|
craven
|
"겁많은, 소심한; 비열한, 비겁한cowardly"
|
|
credulous
|
" 쉽게 믿는, 겸손하게 믿어 버리는, 속아넘어가기 쉬운 eager to believe; gullible "
|
|
crescendo
|
"힘, 음량이 점점 강해짐, [음악]점점 세게a gradual increase in the volume of a sound; a gradual increase in the intensity of anything"
|
|
crestfallen
|
"풀이 죽은, 의기소침한dejected; dispirited"
|
|
crevice
|
"[좁고 깊은] 갈라진 틈a narrow split, crack, or fissure"
|
|
cringe
|
"[공포로 인하여] 움츠리다, 위축되다, 굽실굽실하다, 아첨하다to shrink back with fear; to cower; to be servile or suck up in a horrible way"
|
|
criterion
|
" 표준, 기준 규범 standard;basis for judgment "
|
|
critique
|
"비평[문], 평론[문], 비평법, 비평술a critical review"
|
|
crux
|
"가장 중요한 점, 난점the central point; the essence"
|
|
cryptic
|
" 비밀의, 수수께끼같은, 신비스러운(mysterious); 몸을 숨기기에 알맞은 mysterious; mystifying "
|
|
cuisine
|
"요리법, 요리, culinarya style of cooking "
|
|
culinary
|
" 요리용의, 주방의 relating to cooking or the kitchen "
|
|
cull
|
"고르다, 선택/선발하다to pick out from among many; to select; to collect"
|
|
culminate
|
" 정점에 이르다, 자오선상에 이르다, 끝나게 하다 to climax; to reach full effect "
|
|
culpable
|
" 비난할 만한, 과실이 있는, 유죄의, 괘씸한 deserving blame; guilty "
|
|
curb
|
"...을 구속하다, 억제하다; 구속, 억제; [말의]고삐, 재갈to restrain or control"
|
|
curmudgeon
|
"심술궂은 구두쇠a difficult, bad-tempered person"
|
|
cursory
|
" 엉성한, 피상적인, 대강대강한 hasty; superficial "
|
|
curtail
|
" 간략하게 하다, 절감하다, ...에게서 일부를 빼앗다 to shorten; to cut short "
|
|
cynic
|
" 냉소하는 사람, 비고는 사람, 빈정대는 사람 one who deeply distrusts human nature; one who believes humans are motivated only by selfishness "
|
|
daunt
|
" ...의 기세를 꺾다, 으르다, 주춤하게 하다 to make fearful; to intimidate"
|
|
dearth
|
" 부족, 결핍; 기근 lack; scarcity "
|
|
debacle
|
" 강 얼음의 깨짐, 시세의 폭락, 와해, 패주; 대홍수 violent breakdown; sudden overthrow; overwhelming defeat "
|
|
debase
|
"[품질, 가치를]떨어뜨리다; 천하게 하다to lower in quality or value; to degrade"
|
|
debauchery
|
" 방탕, 도락, 주색에 빠짐; 유흥, 야단법석, 난행 wild living; excessive intemperance "
|
|
debilitate
|
쇠약하게 하다 to weaken; to cripple
|
|
debunk
|
정체를 폭로하다to expose the nonsense of
|
|
decadent
|
" 쇠퇴기에 접어든, 퇴폐적인 decaying or decayed, especially in terms of morals "
|
|
decimate
|
많은 사람을 죽이다; 10분의 1을 제거하다 to kill or destroy a large part of
|
|
decorous
|
" 예의 바른, 점잖은; 단정한; 기품이 있는, 근엄한 proper; in good taste; orderly "
|
|
decree
|
"법령, 포고, (재판소의)명령an official order, usually having the force of law"
|
|
decry
|
"비난하다, (denounce)헐뜯다to put down; to denounce"
|
|
deduce
|
" 연역하다, 추론하다; 유래를 찾다, 가계를 더듬다 to conclude from evidence; to infer "
|
|
deem
|
(...이라고) 생각하다to judge; to consider
|
|
defame
|
" 명예를 훼손하다, 비방하다 to libel or slander; to ruin the good name of "
|
|
deference
|
" 복종, 존경, 경의 submission to anothers will; respect; courtesy "
|
|
deficit
|
"결손, 부족, 적자(↔surplus)a shortage, especially of money"
|
|
defile
|
"더럽히다, 불결하게 하다, ...의 신성을 더럽히다(desecrate), =consecrateto make filthy or foul; to desecrate"
|
|
definitive
|
" 결정적인, 최후적인; 일정한, 명확한; 한정된 conclusive; providing the last word "
|
|
deft
|
"솜씨 좋은, 능숙한skillful"
|
|
defunct
|
"1. 죽은, 고인이된(deceased); 2. 현존하지 않은, demiseno longer in effect; no longer in existence"
|
|
degenerate
|
" 퇴보하다, 나빠지다; 타락하다; 퇴화하다; 변질하다 to break down; to deteriorate "
|
|
degrade
|
"1. 지위를 낮추다, 파면하다, 2. 붕괴시키다, 3. 품위를 떨어뜨리다(deteriorate)to lower in dignity or status; to corrupt; to deteriorate"
|
|
deign
|
"황송하게 ~을 해주시다, condescendto condescend; to think it in accordance with one's dignity(to do something)"
|
|
deity
|
"신위, 신격, 신성a god or goddness"
|
|
dejected
|
"낙담하다, 풀죽다depressed; disheartened"
|
|
delectable
|
"즐거운, 유쾌한; deleterous-해로운,유독한delightful; delicious"
|
|
deleterious
|
" 해로운, 유독한 harmful "
|
|
delineate
|
" 윤곽을 그리다, 묘사하다 to describe accurately; to draw in outline "
|
|
delinquent
|
"태만한, 비행의, 체납되어 있는, lazy, guiltyneglecting a duty or law; late in payment"
|
|
delude
|
" 속이다, 속이어 ...시키다; 속여서 믿게 만들다 to deceive "
|
|
deluge
|
" 대홍수, 범람, 호우; (방문객, 편지 등의)쇄도 a flood; an inundation "
|
|
delve
|
"탐구하다, 파고들다to search or study intensively"
|
|
demagogue
|
" 선동자, 선동 정치가 a leader of the people, but more a rabble rouser "
|
|
demeanor
|
"행동, 행실, 품행, behaviorbehavior; manner"
|
|
demise
|
"서거, 별세, defunctdeath"
|
|
demography
|
인구 통계학the statistical study of characteristics of populations
|
|
demur
|
"이의를 말하다, 반대하다to object; to take exception"
|
|
demure
|
"새침한, 진지한, 침착한shy; reserved; sedate"
|
|
denizen
|
" 주민, 거주자; 귀화인, 국적 취득자, 서식 동물 inhabitant "
|
|
denomination
|
"계급, 종류, 명명, 명칭a classfication; a category name"
|
|
denote
|
표시하다to signify; to indicate; to mark
|
|
denounce
|
"비난하다, 고발하다to condemn"
|
|
depict
|
"그리다, 묘사하다 ,서술하다to portray, especially in a picture; to describe"
|
|
deplete
|
"비우다, 고갈시키다to decrease the supply of; to exhaust; to use up"
|
|
deplore
|
"비탄하다(lamnet), 개탄하다, mournto regret; to condemn; to lament"
|
|
deploy
|
(군사)전개하다to station soldiers or armaments strategically; to arrange strategically
|
|
depose
|
"(고관직에서)퇴위하다, (왕을) 폐하다, abdicateto remove from office or position of power"
|
|
depravity
|
" 부패, 악행, 비행 extreme wickedness or corruption "
|
|
deprecate
|
" 비난하다, 반대하다, 불찬성을 주장하다 to express disapproval of "
|
|
depredate
|
"약탈하다, plunderto prey upon; to plunder"
|
|
derelict
|
"1. 유기된, 버려진, 2. 무책임한neglectful; delinquent; deserted; abandoned"
|
|
deride
|
" 조롱하다, 비웃다 to ridicule; to laugh at contemptuously "
|
|
derogatory
|
" 손상시키는, 가치를 떨어뜨리는; 경멸적인 disapproving; degrading "
|
|
desiccate
|
" 건조시키다, 말려서 보존하다 to dry out "
|
|
desist
|
"그만두다, 단념하다, renounceto stop doing(something)"
|
|
despondent
|
" 낙담한, 기운없는 extremely depressed; full of despair "
|
|
despot
|
" 독재자, 폭군, 전체군주 an absolute ruler; an autocrat "
|
|
destitute
|
" 빈곤한, 결핍한 extremely poor; utterly lacking "
|
|
desultory
|
" 산만한, 일관성 없는; 탈선적인, 주제를 벗어난 without a plan or purpose; disconnected; random "
|
|
devout
|
"독실한, 헌신적인, devotedeeply religious; fervent"
|
|
dialectical
|
" 방언의, 변증법의 relating to discussions; relating to the rules and methods of reasoning; approaching truth in the middle of opposing extremes "
|
|
diatribe
|
"통렬한 비난을 담은 연설; 욕, 비방(invective)a bitter, abusive denunciation"
|
|
dichotomy
|
"이분법, 양분법division into two parts, especially contradictory ones"
|
|
dictum
|
" 격언, 금언; 공식 견해, 언명 an authoritative saying; an adage; a maxim; a proverb "
|
|
didactic
|
" 가르치기 위한, 교훈적인 intended to teach; morally instructive; pedantic "
|
|
diffident
|
" 자신 없는, 사양하는; 裴많은, 내성적인, 수줍은 timid; lacking in self-confidence "
|
|
diffuse
|
발산하다to cause to spread out; to cause to disperse;
|
|
digress
|
" 본제를 벗어나다, 지엽으로 흐르다, 탈선하다 to stray from the main subject "
|
|
dilapidated
|
"헐어 빠지게 하다, 황폐케 하다, devastatebroken-down; fallen into ruin"
|
|
dilate
|
"넓히다, 팽창시키다to make larger; to become larger; to speak or write at length"
|
|
dilemma
|
진퇴양난a situation in which one must choose between two equally attractive choices; any problem or predicament
|
|
dilettante
|
" 아마추어 애호가, 어설픈 지식을 가진 사람 someone with superficial knowledge of the arts; an amateur; a dabbler "
|
|
diminution
|
"감소, 축소, diminishthe act or process of diminishing; reduction"
|
|
dire
|
"무시무시한, 무서운; 비참한; 급박한, 긴급한; 지독한disastrous; desperate"
|
|
dirge
|
장송가a funeral song
|
|
disaffect
|
"...에게 불만을 품게 하다, ...의 호의를 잃게 하다; 배반하다, disgruntleto cause to lose affection; to estrange; to alienate"
|
|
disarrary
|
"혼란, 난잡, 단정치 못한 복장disorder; confusion"
|
|
discern
|
" 분별하다, 식별하다, 인식하다 to have insight; to see things clearly, to discriminate; to differentiate "
|
|
disclaim
|
"포기하다, 기권하다, 거절하다to deny any claim to; to renounce"
|
|
discomfit
|
"...의 계획을 좌절시키다(frustrate); 당황케하다, confugedto frustrate; to confuse"
|
|
disconcert
|
"당황케하다, 쩔쩔매게 하다, confugedto upset; to ruffle; to perturb"
|
|
discourse
|
"강연, 강론, 논설spoken or written expression in words; conversation"
|
|
discreet
|
" 분별있는, 생각이 깊은 prudent; judiciously reserved "
|
|
discrepancy
|
"모순, 불일치difference; inconsistency"
|
|
discrete
|
" 별개의, 구별된, 떨어져 있는, 불연속성의, 개별의 unconnected; separate; distinct "
|
|
discriminate
|
" 구별하다, 판별하다; 차별하다 to notice or point out the difference between two or more things; to discern; to differentiate "
|
|
discursive
|
"광범위한, 산만한, 종잡을 수 없는(digressive)rambling from one topic to another, usually aimlessly"
|
|
disdain
|
" 경멸, 모멸, 오만 arrogant scorn; contempt "
|
|
disgruntle
|
"...을 언짢게 하다, ...에 불평을 품게하다, 불만스러운, disaffectto make sulky and dissatisfied; to discontent"
|
|
disinformation
|
"잘못된, 정보false information purposely disseminated, usually by a government, for the purpose of creating a false impression"
|
|
disinterested
|
" 무관심한, 냉담한; 사욕이 없는, 청렴한; 공평무사한 not taking sides; unbiased "
|
|
dismal
|
"음산한, 오싹해지는(dreary)dreary; causing gloom; causing dread"
|
|
dismay
|
"당황하게 하다, 걱정시키다to fill with dread; to discourage greatlyp to perturb"
|
|
disparage
|
" 얕보다, 깔보다; 비방하다, 명예를 해치다 to belittle; to say uncomplimentary things about, usually in a somewhat indirect way "
|
|
disparate
|
" 본질적으로 다른, 공통점이 없는 different; incompatible; unequal "
|
|
dispassionate
|
"냉정한, 공정한, indifferentunaffected by passion; impartial; calm"
|
|
disperse
|
"흩어지게 하다, 산란시키다to scatter; to spread widely; to disseminate"
|
|
dispirit
|
"낙심시키다, ...의 기력을 빼앗다, depressedto discourage; to dishearten; to lose spirit"
|
|
disposition
|
"기질, 성질, 성벽characteristic attitude; state of mind; inclination; arrangement"
|
|
disproportionate
|
"어울리지 않는, 조화되지 않는, 불균형한out of proportion; too much or too little"
|
|
disquiet
|
"...의 안정을 어지럽히다, ...을 불안하게 하다to make uneasy"
|
|
dissemble
|
"[성격, 행위 등을] 숨기다, 가장하다, 위선적으로 행동하다to conceal the real nature of; to act or speak falsely in order to deceive"
|
|
disseminate
|
" 선전하다, 널리 흩뿌리다; 보급하다, 퍼뜨리다 to spread the seeds of something; to scatter; to make widely known "
|
|
dissent
|
의견을 달리하다to disagree; to withhold approval
|
|
disservice
|
"불친절한 행위, 냉대, 구박a harmful action; an ill turn"
|
|
dissident
|
"반대하는, 의견을 달리하는a person who disagrees or dissents"
|
|
dissipate
|
" 흩뜨리다, 방산하다, 낭비하다, 일소하다 to thin out, drift away, or dissolve; to cause to thin out, drift away, or dissolve; to waste or squander "
|
|
dissolution
|
" 용해, 분해; 해산, 소멸, 사멸 the breaking up or dissolving of something into parts; disintegration "
|
|
dissuade
|
[충고나 설득으로](남)에게 그만두게 하다to persuade not to
|
|
distend
|
" 부풀리다, 팽창시키다; 과장시키다 to swell; to extend a great deal "
|
|
distinct
|
"별개의, 독특한, 확실한, 뚜렷한separate; different; clear and unmistakable"
|
|
distinguish
|
" 구별하다, 분별하다; 눈에 띄게 하다 to tell apart; to cause to stand out "
|
|
diurnal
|
"매일의, 날마다의, 낮동안의occurring overy day; occurring during the daytime"
|
|
divine
|
"신의, 신성의; 점치다, 예언하다to intuit; to prophesy"
|
|
divulge
|
"[비밀을]누설하다to reveal, especially to reveal something that has been a screat"
|
|
docile
|
" 유순한, 온순한, 착한; 가르치기 쉬운, 다루기 쉬운 easily taught; obedient; easy to handle "
|
|
doctrinaire
|
" 공론적인, 교조주의의 inflexibly committed to a doctrine or theory without regard to its practicality; dogmatic "
|
|
document
|
"...을 증거로 입증하다to support with evidence, especially written evidence"
|
|
dogmatic
|
" 독단적인, 고압적인; 교의의, 교리의 arrogantly assertive of unproven ideas; stubbornly claiming that something (often a system of beliefs) is beyond dispute "
|
|
doldrums
|
"침체기, 정체기low spirits; a state of inactivity"
|
|
doleful
|
"슬픔에 잠긴, 음울한sorrowful; filled with frief"
|
|
dolt
|
"얼간이, 바보a stupid person; a dunce"
|
|
domestic
|
" 가정의, 집의; 국내의, 자국의; 국산의; 길들여진 having to do with the household or family; not foreign "
|
|
dormant
|
" 잠자는, 동면의, 잠복의, 휴지한, 놀고있는 ~volcano, ~window A inactive; as though asleep; asleep "
|
|
dotage
|
"망령, 노망(senility)senility; foolish affection"
|
|
double
|
이중의미entendre
|
|
dour
|
"기분 나쁜(forbidding), 가혹한forbidding; severe; gloomy"
|
|
downcast
|
"의기소침한, 우스꽝스러운directed downward; dejected; depressed"
|
|
downplay
|
"...을 중시하지 않다, 얕보다to minimize; to represent as being insignificant; to play down"
|
|
draconian
|
"(법률이)엄격한, 가혹한harsh; sever; cruel"
|
|
droll
|
"우스운, 우스꽝스러운humorous; amusing in an odd, often understated, way "
|
|
dross
|
"[녹은 금속의]불순물, 가치 없는 것, 쓰레기, chaffworthless stuff, especially worthless stuff arising"
|
|
dubious
|
" 의심스러운, 수상한, 미결정의, 모호한 가치, 진실성이 불확실한, a ~ friend, be ~ about cf) dubitable A full of doubt; uncertain "
|
|
duplicity
|
" 표리부동, 불성실, 사기, 이중, 중복 cf) duplication 복제, duplicate a복사의 n사본 v N the act of being two-faced; double-dealing; deception "
|
|
duress
|
"구속, 감금; 협박coercion; compulsion by force or threat"
|
|
ebb
|
"썰물, 감퇴; 쇠해지다, emaciateto diminish; to recede"
|
|
ebullient
|
" 비등하는, 원기왕성한, 열광한 n ebullience,-cy n ebullition 비등, 감정의 격발, 전쟁의 돌발 A boiling; bubbling with excitement; exuberant; "
|
|
eccentric
|
" 보통과 다른, 괴상한; 편심의; (기계)편심률 N 괴짜, 기인; 이심원; (천문) 이심권 A not conventional; a little kooky; irregular "
|
|
ecclesiastical
|
"교회의, 성직의having to do with the church"
|
|
eclectic
|
" 취사선택하는, 절충하는 n 절충주의자 cf) eclecticism 절충학파 A choosing the best from many sources; drawn from many sources "
|
|
eclipse
|
"[천체가]...을 가리다, ...을 숨기다, [빛]을 가로막다 →월식/일식 같은 것to block the light of; to overshadow; to reduce the significance of; "
|
|
ecosystem
|
생태계a community of organisms and the physical environment in which they live
|
|
edict
|
"칙령, 포고, 명령(decree)an official decree"
|
|
edifice
|
"대건축물a big, imposing building"
|
|
edify
|
" 교화(훈도)하다; cf)edifying 교훈이 되는, 유익한 Vt to enlighten; to instruct, especially in moral or religious matters "
|
|
efface
|
" 지우다, 말살하다, eclipse Cf ) effaceable, effacement Vt to erase; to rub away the features of "
|
|
effectual
|
"효과적인, 충분한(adequate)effective; adequate"
|
|
efficacy
|
"효력, 효능effectiveness"
|
|
effigy
|
"초상, 상a likeness of someone, especially one used in expressing hatred for the person of whom it is a likeness"
|
|
effuse
|
발산(유출)하다 ...
|
|
effusion
|
" 유출(물), 스며나옴, 심정의 토로, 토로한 말(시문) N a pouring forth "
|
|
effusive
|
" a 과장된, 쏟아져나오는, 넘치는 ..."
|
|
egalitarian
|
평등주의의 N 평등주의자 A believing in the social and economic equality of all people
|
|
egocentric
|
" 자기중심의, 이기주의적인, n 이기주의자 A selfish; believing that one is the center of everything "
|
|
egoism
|
" 이기주의 egoistic, -tical 이기적인 ..."
|
|
egregious
|
" 엄청난, 터무니없는, 엉터리없는 (옛) 뛰어난 A extremely bad; flagrant "
|
|
elation
|
"의기양양, 매우 기뻐함, elatea feeling of great joy"
|
|
electorate
|
유권자the body of people entitled to vote in an election; the voters
|
|
elegy
|
"애가, 만가a mournful poem or other piece of writing; a mournful piece of music"
|
|
elicit
|
" 이끌어내다, 유도해내다, ~a laugh from, ~a reply elicitation n Vt to bring out; to call forth "
|
|
elite
|
선발된 사람들the best or most select group
|
|
ellipsis
|
(문법) 생략 ...
|
|
ellipsoid
|
(수학) 타원 ...
|
|
elliptical
|
타원의 (문법) 생략의 Adj oval; missing a word or words; obscure
|
|
elocution
|
"연설 태도, 웅변술, rhiteric; elaborate-정교한,복잡한the art of public speaking "
|
|
elude
|
속이다 피하다 모면하다 ...
|
|
elusion
|
" 속임수, 회피, 핑계, 발뺌 ..."
|
|
elusive
|
" 교묘히 빠지는, 도피하는, 잘 잊는, 알 수 없는 Adj hard to pin down; evasive "
|
|
emaciate
|
"...을 여위게 함, 쇠약하게 하다to make extremely thin through starvation or illness"
|
|
emanate
|
"[빛, 소리, 사상 따위를] 발산하다, 유포하다, disperseto come forth; to issue"
|
|
emancipate
|
"...을 해방하다, 자유롭게 하다to liberate; to free from bondage or restraint"
|
|
embargo
|
"통상 정지, 출항금지, 수출금지a government order suspending foreign trade; a government order suspending the movement of freight-carrying ships in and out of the "
|
|
embellish
|
"...을 아름답게 하다, 장식하다(adorn)to adorn; to beautify by adding ornaments; to add fanciful or fictitious details to"
|
|
embody
|
"[정신]에 형체(육체)를 주다, [사상 따위를] 구체적으로 나타내다, +etherealto personify; to give physical form to "
|
|
embroil
|
"[분쟁, 전쟁 따위에]...을 끌어들이다, 휩스어 넣다; 혼란시키다, 복잡하게 하다to involve in conflict; to throw into disorder"
|
|
embryonic
|
"미발달의, 미숙의; 태아의, 태생의; 발아기의undeveloped; rudimentary"
|
|
emigrant
|
" 이민의, n 이민, 이주민 ..."
|
|
emigrate
|
타국으로 이주하다 V to move to a new country; to move a new place to live; to expatriate
|
|
emissary
|
"사절, 특사; 밀사a messenger of representative sent to represent another"
|
|
empathy
|
[심리]감정이입identification with the feelings or thoughts of another
|
|
empirical
|
" 경험의, 경험적인, 실험 관찰에 의한; 돌팔이 의사같은 ~philosophy 경험철학 Adj relying on experience or observation; not merely theoretical "
|
|
empiricism
|
경험주의 (철) 경험론 ...
|
|
empower
|
"...에게 권한을 부여하다, 권력을 위임하다to give power or authority to; to enable"
|
|
emulate
|
" 우열을 다투다, 겨루다, 열심히 흉내내다, 에 필적하다 Vt to strive to equal or excel, usually through imitation "
|
|
emulation
|
경쟁 ...
|
|
emulator
|
" 경쟁자, ..."
|
|
emulous
|
경쟁적인 be emulous of 을 열심히 모방하다 ...
|
|
encroach
|
" 침입하다, 잠식하다(on, upon) 침식하다, 빼앗다 Vi to make gradual or stealthy inroads into; to trespass "
|
|
endear
|
"...을 사랑받게 하다, 따르게 하다, 사모하게 하다to make dear; to make beloved"
|
|
endemic
|
" 한 지방의 고유한, 풍토의, 풍토병의 n 풍토병 endemicity 풍토성 A native; restricted to a particular region or era; indigenous "
|
|
enervate
|
" 원기를 빼앗다, 쇠약하게 하다 a 기운없는, 힘없는 박력없는 V to reduce the strength or energy of, especially to do so gradually "
|
|
enfranchise
|
" 선거권을 주다; 도시에 자치권을 주다; 해방하다 ment 공민권의 부여 V to grant the privileges of citizenship, especially the right to vote "
|
|
engaging
|
"매력적인, 애교있는, 상냥한, 기분좋은charming; pleasing; attractive"
|
|
engender
|
" 발생시키다, 일으키다 produce; 일어나다; 아버지 자식을 얻다 ment 초래, 야기 V to bring into existence; to create; to cause "
|
|
enigma
|
" N a mystery 수수께끼(riddle), 수수께끼 인물 ..."
|
|
enmity
|
"적의, 앙심, 증오, 적대, animitydeep hatred; animosity; ill will"
|
|
ennui
|
"지루함, 권태(boredom)boredom; listless lack of interest"
|
|
enormity
|
" 무도, 극악, 흉행, 범죄행위 N extreme evil; a hideous offense; immensity "
|
|
ensue
|
"계속되다, 잇따라 일어나다; [결과로서] 생기다, 일어나다to follow immediately afterward; to result"
|
|
entail
|
"[필연적인 결과로서]...을 일으키다, 수반하다;...을 필요로 하다to have as a necessary consequence; to involve"
|
|
entity
|
"실재, 존재; 본질, 실질; 실재물something that exists; a distinct thing"
|
|
entreat
|
"[남]에게 간청하다, 탄원하다, 부탁하다, 빌다to ask earnestly; to beg; to plead"
|
|
entrepreneur
|
"청부업자, [일반적으로]기업가; 흥행주an independent business person; one who starts, runs, and assumes the risk of oerating an independent business enterprise"
|
|
enumerate
|
"...을 열거하다, 늘어놓다; ...의 수를 확인하다, ...을 세다to name one by one; to list"
|
|
envision
|
"[장래의 일 따위]를 마음속에 그리다, ...을 상상하다to imagine; to foresee"
|
|
ephemeral
|
" 하루밖에 안가는, 단명한, 덧없는 A lasting a very short time "
|
|
epicure
|
"식도락가, 미식가; 쾌락주의자, culinarya person with refined taste in wine and food"
|
|
epigram
|
" 경구, 풍자시 N a brief and usually witty or satirical saying "
|
|
epilogue
|
끝맺음[말] → 에필로그an afterword; a short concluding chapter of a book; a short speech at the end of a play
|
|
epitome
|
" 개요, 요약, 축도, 줄거리; 발췌 N a brief summary that captures the meaning of the whole; the perfect example of something; a paradigm "
|
|
epoch
|
"[획일적인]시대, 획기적인 사건; 신기운(시간상에서 구분되는 시기)an era; a distinctive period of time"
|
|
equanimity
|
" 냉정, 침착 N composure; calm "
|
|
equestrian
|
"말에 올라탄, 마상의; 기수의, 마(馬)술의having to do with horseback riding "
|
|
equitable
|
" 공정한, 공평한, 이치에 닿는 Adj fair "
|
|
equivocal
|
" 모호한, 의심스런, 분명하지 않은 Adj ambiguous; intentionally confusing; capable of being interpreted in more than one way "
|
|
erudite
|
" 박식한, 유식한; 서적 등의 학문적인 Adj scholarly; deeply learned "
|
|
esoteric
|
" 심원한, 난해한, 비법의, 비밀의 Adj hard to understand; understood by only a select few; peculiar "
|
|
espouse
|
" 지지하다, 옹호하다 V to support; to advocate "
|
|
estimable
|
"존중(존경)할 만한, 존중(존경)받을 만한; 평가할 수 있는worthy of admiration; capable of being estimated"
|
|
estrange
|
"[남]의 기분, 애정을 멀어지게 하다, [남]의 사이를 가르다, ...을 멀리하다to make unfriendly or hostile; to cause to feel removed from"
|
|
ethereal
|
" 천상의(heavenly), 공기같은, 가벼운 Adj heavenly, as light and insubstantial as a gas or ether "
|
|
ethics
|
"윤리, 도덕; 윤리학, 도덕론, 윤리moral standards governing behavior"
|
|
eulogy
|
"찬사, 찬양(칭찬)하는 말; 고인을 기리는 연설a spoken or written tribute to a person, especially a person who has just died"
|
|
euphemism
|
완곡어법 N a pleasant or inoffensive expression used in place of an unpleasant or offensive one
|
|
evanescent
|
" 차츰 사라지는, 덧없는 Adj fleeting; vanishing; happening for only the briefest period "
|
|
evince
|
"[감정 따위를] 분명히 나타내다, 명시하다; ...을 증명하다; invoke-빌다to demonstrate convincingly; to prove"
|
|
evoke
|
"[기억 따위]를 되살려 내다, 환기하다, [웃음을] 자아내다, 이끌어내다, elicit, ctto summon farth; to draw forth; to awaken; to produce of suggest"
|
|
exacerbate
|
" 병 등을 악화시키다, 더하게 하다; 신경질나게 하다 V to make worse "
|
|
exacting
|
" 엄한,가혹한,착취적인,힘든 Adj extremely demanding; difficult; requiring great skill or care "
|
|
exalt
|
" 높이다, 승진시키다, 칭찬하다, 강렬하게 하다 V to raise high; to glorify "
|
|
exasperate
|
" 노하게 하다, 분개시키다, 약화시키다, 더하게 하다 V to annoy thoroughly; to make very angry; to try the patience of "
|
|
excise
|
"[구, 문장 따위]를 삭제하다, ...을 전개하다, 잘라내다; 물푸메, 소비세, 면허세, to remove by cutting, or as if by cutting"
|
|
exemplify
|
" 예증하다, ...의 모범이 되다 V to illustrate by example; to serve as a good example "
|
|
exempt
|
"...을 면제하다, 면제된, 면제(세)자, immuneexcused; not subject ot "
|
|
exhaustive
|
" 전부를 다하는, 철저한, 포괄적인, 소모적인, 고갈시키는 Adj thorough; rigorous; complete; painstaking "
|
|
exhort
|
" 간곡히 타이르다, 권하다, 훈계하다 V to urge strongly; to give a serious warning to "
|
|
exhume
|
"...을 발굴하다, [특히](시체, 무덤)을 발굴하다to unbury; to dig out of the ground"
|
|
exigency
|
" 위급, 긴급한 상태 N an emergency; an urgency "
|
|
existential
|
" 존재에 관한, 실존의, 실존주의의 Adj having to do with existence; having to do with the body of thought called existentialism, which basically holds that human beings are responsible for their own actions but is otherwise too complicated to summarize in a single sentence "
|
|
exodus
|
"[많은 사람이]나가기, 출발; [이민단 따위의] 출국, 이주a mass departure or journey away"
|
|
exonerate
|
" 용서하다, 구하다, 무죄로 하다 V to free completely from blame; to exculpate "
|
|
exorbitant
|
"엄청난, 터무니없는, 값이 엄청난, egregiousexcessively costly; excessive"
|
|
expatriate
|
" 국외로 추방하다, 조국을 버리다 V to throw (someone) out of his or her native land; to move away from ones native land; to emigrate "
|
|
expedient
|
" 편리한, 유리한, 임시 방편의 Adj providing an immediate advantage; serving ones immediate self-interest; practical "
|
|
expedite
|
" 재촉하다, 촉진하다; 군대 등을 파견하다, 공문 등을 급송하다 V to speed up or ease the progress of "
|
|
expiate
|
"...을 보상하다; [죄 따위]의 갚음을 하다, amend, atoneto make amends for; to atone for"
|
|
explicate
|
"[논지, 원리, 주의 따위]를 전개하여 명백히 하다, ...을 설명하다, 해설하다to make a detailed explanation of the meaning of"
|
|
explicit
|
" 명백한, 뚜렷한; 노골적인, 솔직한, 터놓은 Adj clearly and directly expressed "
|
|
exposition
|
"설명, 해설; 전람회, 박람회explanation; a large public exhibition"
|
|
expostulate
|
"타이르다, 충고하다, exhort; postulate-가정하다to reason with someone in order to warn or dissuade"
|
|
expunge
|
"...을 지우다, 말살(말소)하다, ...을 없애다; 멸종시키다, efface, exciseto erase; to eliminate any trace of "
|
|
exquisite
|
"매우 아름다운, 절묘한, 훌륭한, 강렬한(intense)extraordinarily fine or beautiful; intense"
|
|
extant
|
"현존(잔존)하고 있는, extandstill in existence"
|
|
extol
|
" 칭찬하다, 극찬하다 V to praise highly; to laud "
|
|
extort
|
"강탈하다, 착취하다; 억지로 꾸며내다; [자백을]억지로 얻어내다to obtain through force, threat, or illicit means"
|
|
extraneous
|
" 불필요한; 부적절한; 밖의, 외부로부터의; 본질에서 벗어난 Adj unnecessary; irrelevant; extra "
|
|
extrapolate
|
" 통계에서 외삽법에 의해 추정하다, 외삽법을 행하다; 추론하다 V to protect or deduce from something known; to infer "
|
|
extremity
|
"끝, 선단, 맨끝; 절정, 곤경, 난국; 사지(손발), extremethe outermost point or edge; the greatest degree; grave danger; a limb or appendage of the body"
|
|
extricate
|
" 구출하다, 탈출하다, 유리시키다 V to free from difficulty "
|
|
extrovert
|
" 외향적인 사람 N an open, outgoing person; a person whose attention is focused on others rather than on himself or herself "
|
|
exuberant
|
"무성한, 풍부한; 다작의; 생기 가득한, 넘칠듯한; [문제, 언어가] 화려한highly joyous or enthusiastic; overlowing; lavish"
|
|
exult
|
" 크게 기뻐하다, 기뻐 날뛰다, 의기 양양히 하다, ...에게 승리하다 V to rejoice; to celebrate "
|
|
fabrication
|
" 꾸밈, 날조; 제작; 조립, 조립부품 N a lie; something made up "
|
|
facade
|
"[건물의] 정면, [사물의]외관, 겉보기the front of a building; the false front of a building; the false front or misleading appearance of anything "
|
|
facet
|
"[보석 등의] 자른 면, 면; [사람, 사물의] 일면, 국면; facetuous-우수운any of the flat, polished surfaces of a cut gem; aspect "
|
|
facetious
|
" 익살맞은, 우스꽝스러운 Adj humorous; not serious; clumsily humorous "
|
|
facile
|
" 손쉬운, 용이한, 간편한; 경쾌한, 씩씩한; 솜씨좋은, 피상적인 Adj fluent; skillful in a superficial way; easy "
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|
faction
|
" 도당, 파벌 싸움, 당파성 N a group, usually a small part of a larger group, united around some cause; disagreement within an organization "
|
|
fallacy
|
"그릇된 생각(믿음), 잘못a false notion or belief; a misconception"
|
|
farcical
|
" 익살극의, 익살맞은, 바보스런 Adj absurd; ludicrous "
|
|
fastidious
|
" 까다로운, 세심한 주의가 필요한 Adj meticulous; demanding; finicky "
|
|
fatalist
|
운명론가 N someone who believes that future events are already determined and that humans are powerless to change them
|
|
fathom
|
"[수심]을 재다(sound), [남의 마음을] 헤아리다, 추측하다to understand; to penetrate the meaning of "
|
|
fatuous
|
" 바보의, 얼빠진; 실체가 없는, 공허한 Adj foolish; silly; idiotic "
|
|
fauna
|
" 동물군, 동물의(animal) N animals cf) flora "
|
|
faux
|
"옳지 않은, 그릇된"
|
|
fawn
|
"[야비한 짓을 해가면] 알랑거리다, 아첨하다; n. 어린사슴to exhibit affection; to seek favor through flattery; to suck up to someone"
|
|
fecund
|
" 다산의, 상상력이 풍부한, (토지가) 기름진 Adj fertile; productive "
|
|
feign
|
"...을 가장하다, ...인 체하다, [구실 따위]를 꾸며내다, 속이다; 가장하다, to make a false representation of; to pretend"
|
|
felicity
|
" 지복, 더 없는 행복, 교묘함, 멋들어진 표현, 경사 N happiness; skillfulness, especially at expressing things; adeptness "
|
|
fervor
|
" 열정, 백열, 염열(ardor) N great warmth or earnestness; ardor; zeal "
|
|
fester
|
"[상처 따위가] 곪다, 쑤시다, 아프다, erode, corrosiveto generate pus; to dacay"
|
|
fetish
|
"[나무, 돌과 같은]신, 미신의 대상; 페티즘의 대상물an object of obsessive reverence, attention, or interest"
|
|
fetter
|
" 속박하다, 족쇄를 채우다 V to restrain; to hamper "
|
|
fiasco
|
"대실패, 완패a complete failure or disaster; an incredible"
|
|
fiat
|
"법령, 명령, 엄명, 인가an arbitrary decree or order"
|
|
fickle
|
"변하기 쉬운, 불안정한; 변덕스러운; finichy-까다로운likely to change for no good reason"
|
|
fidelity
|
" 충실, 정절, 신빙성 N faithfulness; loyalty "
|
|
figment
|
"꾸며낸(지어낸) 일; 허구, 꾸면내 이야기something made up or invented; a fabrication"
|
|
figurative
|
" 비유적인, 수식이 많은; 상징적인; 조형적인, 구상적인 Adj based on figures of speech; expressing something in terms usually for something else; metaphorical "
|
|
finesse
|
" 솜씨, 교묘한 기교, 술책, 책략, 예리함 N skillful maneuvering; subtlety; craftiness "
|
|
fiscal
|
"재정(상)의, 회계의; 국고의pertaining to financial matters; monetary"
|
|
flagrant
|
" 악명 높은, 극악스런, 명백한 Adj glaringly bad; notorious; scandalous "
|
|
flaunt
|
" 자랑하다, 과시하다; 우롱하다; 허영을 부리다 V show off; to display ostentatiously "
|
|
fledgling
|
"풋내기, 신출내기, 애송이; 깃털이 갓난 새; fledge-담보inexperienced or immature"
|
|
flippant
|
"경솔한, 경박한; 건방진, 뻔뻔스러운frivolously disrespectful; saucy; pert; flip"
|
|
florid
|
"혈색이 좋은, 얼굴이 붉은ruddy; flushed; red-faced"
|
|
flout
|
" 비웃다, 조롱하다 V to disregard something out of disrespect "
|
|
fodder
|
"[가축의] 먹이, 사료; 원재료, 원료(raw material)coarse food for livestock; raw material "
|
|
foible
|
" 약점, 결점; 자만하고 있는 점; 칼이 휘는 부분(칼의 가운데서 칼 끝까지) N a minor character flaw "
|
|
folly
|
어리석은(짓); 경솔한(imprudence)foolishness; insanity; imprudence
|
|
foment
|
" 찜질하다, 조장하다, 선동하다 V to stir up; to instigate "
|
|
foray
|
"침입, 침략; an initial venturea quick raid or attack; an initial venture"
|
|
forbear
|
" 억제하다, 참다, 아끼다; 삼가다, 몸을 사리다 v to refrain from ; to abstain "
|
|
forebode
|
"[보통 나쁜 일]을 미리 나타내다, 조짐을 보이다; 예언/예감하다to be an omen of; to predict; to foretell"
|
|
foreclose
|
"저당물을 찾을 권리를 상실케하다, [저당물]을 처분하다; 내쫓다, 배척(배제)하다to deprive a mortgagor of his or her right to redeem a property; to shut out or exclude"
|
|
forensic
|
"법정의(에 관한), 논쟁의related to or used in courts of law"
|
|
forestall
|
"...의 기선을 제하다, ...을 미리 막다to thwart, prevent, or hinder something from happening; to head off"
|
|
forgo
|
" 보류하다, ...없이 지내다, 무시하다 v to do without ; to forbear "
|
|
forsake
|
" 버리다, 버리고 돌보지 않다 v to abandon ; to renounce ; to relinquish "
|
|
forswear
|
"...을 맹세로 끊다, ...을 맹세로 부정하다, 지기 진술을 철회하다(recant)to retract, renounce, or recant; to take back"
|
|
forte
|
"장점, 특기a person's strong point, special talent, or specialty"
|
|
forthright
|
"1. 솔직하게, 숨기지 않고 2. 똑바로frank; outspoken; going straight to the point"
|
|
fortuitous
|
우연의 행운의 a accidental ; occurring by chance
|
|
foster
|
"(성장, 발달)을 촉진하다, 증진하다to encourage; to promote the development of "
|
|
founder
|
" 배가 침몰하다, 좌절하다, 실패하다, 침수시키다 v to fail ; to collapse ; to sink "
|
|
fragmentary
|
"미완의, 단편적인incomplete; disconnected; made up of fragments"
|
|
fraternal
|
" 형제의, 우애의 a like brothers "
|
|
frenetic
|
" 발광한, 열광적인 a frantic ; frenzied "
|
|
frugal
|
" 검약한, 검소한; 비용이 들지 않는, 간소한 a economical ; penny-pinching "
|
|
fruitful
|
"결실이 많은, (풍작)을 가져오는, 기름진, 비옥한, 수익이 많은productive; producing good or abundant results; successful"
|
|
fuel
|
"1. (감정을) 부추기다 2. ...을 태우다(kindle)to stimulate; to ingite; to kindle, as if providing with fuel"
|
|
fulminate
|
"맹렬히 비난하다, 호통치다to denounce vigorously; to protest vehemently against something"
|
|
furtive
|
" 은밀한, 교활한, 수상쩍은 a secretive ; sly "
|
|
futile
|
" 쓸데없는, 효과 없는; 알맹이 없는, 시시한 a useless ; hopeless "
|
|
gaffe
|
"실패, 실수(blunder), fiasce; plunder-약탈하다, plounder-버둥대다a social blunder; an embarrassing mistake; a faux pas"
|
|
galvanize
|
"...을 갑자기 활기띠게 하다, 생기를 회복시키다(revitalzie), bracingto startle into sudden activity; to revitalize"
|
|
gambit
|
"(행동이나 거래 따위의) 시작, 선수a scheme to gain an advantage; a ploy"
|
|
gamut
|
"전 범위, 전반the full range (of something)"
|
|
garner
|
1. ...을 모으다 2. (득점을) 얻다to gather; to acquire; to earn
|
|
garrulous
|
" 수다스러운, 장황한, 졸졸한 소리를 내는, 시끄럽게 지저귀는 a talkative; chatty "
|
|
gastronomy
|
"미식법, 요리법, culinarythe art of eating well"
|
|
generic
|
일반적인general; common; not protected by trademark
|
|
genesis
|
"기원, 발생origin; creation; beginning"
|
|
genocide
|
"한 국민 또는 민족의 말살the extermination of a notional, racial, or religious group"
|
|
genre
|
" 장르, 유형, 약식; 풍속화 n a type or category, especially of art or writing "
|
|
genteel
|
" 품위 있는, 우아한; 유행을 쫓는; 집안이 좋은 a refined ; polite ; aristocratic ; affecting refinement "
|
|
germane
|
"일정한 관계가 있는, 적절한(pertinet)applicable; pertinent; relevant"
|
|
gesticulate
|
" 손짓으로 의사소통하다, 손짓을 통해 의사소통을 하다 v to make gestures, especially when speaking or in place of speaking "
|
|
ghastly
|
"무시무시한, 송장(유령) 같은shockingly horrible; frightful; ghostilke"
|
|
glut
|
" 너무 많은, 차고 넘침, 포만, 과식 n surplus ; an overabundance "
|
|
grandiloquent
|
" 호언 장담하는, 과장하는 a pompous ; using a lot of big, fancy words in an attempt to sound impressive "
|
|
grandiose
|
" 웅장한, 장엄한, 젠체하는 거드름 피우는 a absurdly exaggerated "
|
|
gratis
|
"무료로, 공짜로; 무료의, gratuitousfree of charge"
|
|
gratuitous
|
" 무료의, 무보수의; 이유없는, 불필요한 a given freely (said of something bad) ; unjustified ; unprovoked ; uncalled for "
|
|
gravity
|
" 진지함, 위엄, 장중함; 중대함; 중력 n seriousness "
|
|
gregarious
|
" 군거하는, 군립성의; 사교적인; 무리의, 군집의 a sociable ; enjoying the company of others "
|
|
grievous
|
"비통한, 슬프게 하는, 슬퍼할, mourn, bemoan; aggrieve-괴롭히다, 학대하다tragic; agnoizing; severe"
|
|
grimace
|
"찡그린 얼굴, 우거지상, 점잔 뺸 얼굴, 꾸민 얼굴to make an ugly, disapproving facial expression"
|
|
guile
|
" 교활, 음흉한 꾀, 배반심, 책략 n cunning ; duplicity ; artfulness "
|
|
guise
|
"외관, 외양, 겉보기, 의복appearance; semblance"
|
|
habituate
|
"...을 길들이다, 익숙하게 하다to train; to accustom to a situation"
|
|
hackneyed
|
" 낡아빠진, 진부한 a overused ; trite ; stale "
|
|
hacyon
|
"교묘한, 잔잔한; 부유한, 번영하는, 즐거운, 무사태평한peaceful; carefree; sencere"
|
|
hapless
|
" 운이 나쁜, 불행한(unlucky) a unlucky "
|
|
harass
|
"[적]을 끊임없는 공격으로 괴롭히다, ...을 시달리게 하다to attack repeatedly; to torment or pester"
|
|
harbinger
|
" 선구자, 전조; 선구가 되다 n a forerunner ; a signal of "
|
|
harp
|
[같은 말을] 자꾸만 되풀이하다to repeat tediously; to go on and on about something
|
|
harry
|
"[남]을 고민하게 하다, 괴롭히다; 약탈하다, 침략하다to harass; to annoy"
|
|
hedonism
|
쾌락주의 n the pursuit of pleasure as a way of life
|
|
hegemony
|
" 패권 주도권 n leadership, especially of one nation over another "
|
|
heinous
|
"극악한, 흉악한, 밉살 맞은, 가증스러운shockingly evil; abominable; atrocious"
|
|
herald
|
"[국왕의 즉위, 선전을 알리는]포교관, 선구자(harbinger)a royal proclaimer; a harbinger"
|
|
heresy
|
" 이단, 이교 n any belief that is strongly opposed to established beliefs "
|
|
hermetic
|
" 밀봉한, 밀폐한, 연금술의, 신비한, 연금술사 a impervious to external influence ; airtight "
|
|
heyday
|
전성기(prime) n golden age ; prime
|
|
hiatus
|
" 틈, 갈라진 틈; 탈락 n a break or interruption, often from work "
|
|
hierarchy
|
" 성직자 계급제도, 성직자 정치; 분류 체계, 계층 n an organization based on rank or degree ; pecking order "
|
|
histrionic
|
" 연극의, 연극 배우의; 배우, 연극 a overly dramatic ; theatrical "
|
|
hoary
|
"[늙어서] 백발의, 오래된, 낡은; hoard-저장하다gray or white with age; ancient; stale"
|
|
homage
|
"존경, 경의reverence; respect"
|
|
homily
|
" 훈계, 설교 n a sermon "
|
|
homogeneous
|
" 동질의, 같은 종류의(uniform) a uniform ; made entirely of one thing "
|
|
hubris
|
"[자신 과잉 따위에 의한] 오만, 자만, insolentarrogance; excessive pride"
|
|
husbandry
|
" 농업, 절약 n thrifty management of resources ; livestock farming "
|
|
hyperbole
|
" 과장법; 과장, 과대, 과장된 표현(exaggeration) n an exaggeration used as a figure of speech ; exaggeration "
|
|
hypocrisy
|
"위선, 위선적 행위; ...인 척하는insincerity; two-facedness"
|
|
hypothetical
|
" 가설의, 가정적인 a uncertain ; unproven "
|
|
iconoclast
|
" 우상타파주의자, 구습 타파주의자 n one who attacks popular beliefs or institutions "
|
|
ideology
|
" 관념론, 이데올로기, 관념형태 n a system of social or political ideas "
|
|
idiom
|
"관용어법, [지역적, 계층적인] 방언, 사투리an expression whose meaning is different from the literal meaning of the words; a language or dialect used by a group of people"
|
|
idiosyncrasy
|
" 특질, 개성, 특이성, 특유의 표현법, 특이체질 n a peculiarity ; an eccentricity "
|
|
idyllic
|
" 전원시의, 목가적인, 한가로운 a charming in a rustic way ; naturally peaceful "
|
|
ignominy
|
" 모욕, 불명예, 수치스러운 행위, 추행 n deep disgrace "
|
|
illicit
|
" 불법의, 불의의, 불륜의 a illegal ; not permitted "
|
|
imbue
|
"1.(사상, 감정 등을)...에게 불어넣다, 고취하다, 2....에 스며들다to inspire; to permeate or tinge"
|
|
immigrate
|
이주해오다 ...
|
|
imminent
|
" 절박한, 촉박한, 긴급한 a just about to happen "
|
|
immutable
|
" 불변의, 변경되지 않는 a unchangeable "
|
|
impartial
|
" 공평한, 치우치지 않은 a fair ; not favoring one side or the other ; unbiased "
|
|
impasse
|
"궁지, 난국, 막힘a deadlock; a situation from which there is no escape"
|
|
impeach
|
"1. 비난하다, 질책하다 2. 탄핵하다to accuse or indict; to challenge; call into question"
|
|
impeccable
|
" 결함 없는, 죄가 없는, 비난의 여지가 없는 a flawless ; entirely without sin "
|
|
impecunious
|
"무일푼인, 가난한without money; penniless"
|
|
impede
|
"...을 방해하다, 훼방놓다to obstruct or interfere with; to delay"
|
|
impending
|
"박두한, 임박한(imminent)approaching; imminent; looming"
|
|
impenetrable
|
1. 꿰뚫을 수 없는 2. 이해할 수 없는incapable of being penetrated; impervious; incomprehensible
|
|
imperative
|
"부득이한, 꼭 필요한completely necessary; vitally important"
|
|
imperial`
|
" 제국의, 황제의, 황실의, 장엄한; 거만한, 건방진; 우수한 a like an emperor or an empire "
|
|
impervious
|
" 물이나 공기, 혹은 광선 따위가 통과하지 않는; 무감각한, 둔감한 a not allowing anything to pass through ; impenetrable "
|
|
impetuous
|
" 격렬한, 맹렬한; 성급한 a impulsive ; extremely impatient "
|
|
implement
|
" 약속 따위를 이행하다(to carry out), 도구를 주다, 필요한 권한을 주다 v to carry out "
|
|
implication
|
"포함, 함축something implied or suggested; ramification"
|
|
importune
|
...에게 끈덕지게 조르다to urge with annoying persistence; to trouble
|
|
impotent
|
" 무기력한, 허약한 a powerless ; helpless ; unable to perform sexual intercourse "
|
|
impoverish
|
"1....을 가난하게 하다 2. (질, 산출력을)빈약하게 하다, 저하시키다to reduce to poverty; to make destitute"
|
|
impregnable
|
"난공불락의, 견고한unconquerable; able to withstand attack"
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impresario
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"(가극단, 악단 등의) 단장a person who manages public entertainments (especially operas, but other events as well)"
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impromptu
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"즉흥의, 준비없는done without preparation, on the spur of the moment"
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improvise
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1. 즉석에서 짓다 2. 임시변통으로 만들다to preform without preparation; to make do with whatever materials are available
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impugn
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" 비난하다, 공격하다 v to attack, especially to attack the truth or integrity of something "
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impunity
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형벌을 받지 않음freedom from punishment or harm
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inadvertent
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"부주의한, 소홀한, insouciantunintentional; heedless; not planned"
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inalienable
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"양도할 수 없는, 이양할 수 없는sacred; incapable of being transferred, lost, or taken away"
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inane
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" 공허한, 어리석은, 텅빈 a silly ; senseless "
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inaugurate
|
" 취임식을 거행하다, 취임시키다; 새로운 시대를 열다 v to begin officially ; to induct formally into office "
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incandescent
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" 백열의, 빛나는, 벽열광을 내는 a brilliant ; giving off heat or light "
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incantation
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" 자주 반복하는 문구(슬로건)(chant); 주문; 주문을 욈, 마술 n a chant ; the repetition of statements or phrases in a way reminiscent of a chant "
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incarnation
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"1. 육체를 가진 존재가 되기 2. 구체화, 구상, 실현(embodiment)embodiment"
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incendiary
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"1. 불을 내는, 태우는 2. 선동적인used for setting property on fire; tending to arouse passion or anger; inflammatory"
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incense
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몹시 화나게 하다 a make very angry
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incessant
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" 끊임없는, 간단없는 a unceasing "
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incipient
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" 처음의, 발단의 a beginning ; emerging "
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incisive
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" 날카로운, 가시 돋친, 예리한, 신랄한 a cutting right to the heart of the matter "
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inclination
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"경향, 성향tendency; preference; liking"
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incongruous
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" 어울리지 않는, 부조화의 a not harmonious ; not consistent ; not appropriate not fitting in "
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incorrigible
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" 선도할 수 없는, 어쩔 수 없는, 제멋대로의, 뿌리깊은 a incapable of being reformed "
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increment
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" 증가, 증진, 이자, 이득 n an increase ; one in a series of increases "
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inculcate
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"...을 되풀이하여 가르치다, 알아듣도록 가르치다to instill or implant by repeated suggestions or admonitions"
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incumbent
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"1. 현직의, 재직 중의 2. 의무가 있는currently holding an office; obligatory"
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incursion
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"침입, 습격, incursivea hostile invasion; a raid"
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indict
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"...을 기소하다, 고발하다, impeachto charge with a crime; to accuse of wrongdoing"
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indifferent
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" 무관심한, 아랑곳하지 않는; 대수롭지 않은, 관계없는; 평범한, 공평한 a not caring one way or the other ; apathetic ; mediocre "
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indigenous
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" 토착의, 국산의, 타고난 a native ; originating in that area "
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indigent
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" 가난한, 빈곤한 a poor "
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indignant
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" 화난, 분개한, 성난 a angry, especially as a result of something unjust or unworthy ; insulted "
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indolent
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" 게으른, 나태한; 통증이 없는 a lazy "
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induce
|
"권유하다, 유도하여 ...하게 하다, persuadeto persuade; to influence; to cause"
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indulgent
|
" 멋대로 하게 하는 관대한, 엄하지 않은 lenient ; yielding to desire "
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ineffable
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" 말로 표현할 수 없는, 이루 말할 수 없는, 말하기에도 너무 신성한 a incapable of being expressed or described "
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ineluctable
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"불가피한, 피할 수 없는; elude-피하다,벗어나다inescapable; incapable of being resisted or acoided"
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inept
|
" 부적당한, 바보 같은, 어리석은 a clumsy ; incompetent ; gauche "
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ineradicable
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"근접할 수 없는, 없애기 어려운, +eradicable, eradicateincapable of being removed or destroyed or eradicated"
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inert
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" 활발하지 못한, 생기가 없는, 둔한; 활성이 없는 a inactive ; sluggish ; not reacting chemically "
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inexorable
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" 용서없는, 무정한, 냉혹한 a relentless ; inevitable ; unavoidable "
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infamous
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" 수치스러운, 파렴치한, 악명 높은; 지독한; 형편없는 a shamefully wicked ; having an extremely bad reputation ; disgraceful "
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infatuated
|
" 얼빠진, 열중한, 현혹한 a foolish ; foolishly passionate or attracted ; made foolish ; foolishly in love "
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infer
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" 추리하다, 나타내다, 암시하다 v to conclude ; to deduce "
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infinitesimal
|
" 극히 작은, 무한소의; 극소량 a very, very, very small ; infinitely small "
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inflammatory
|
"격하게 하는, 선동적인fiery; tending to arouse passion or anger; incendiary"
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influx
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유입inflow; arrival of large numbers of people or things; inundation
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infraction
|
"위반, 배반, 침범, break, infringe, breachviolation; infringement; the breaking of a law"
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infrastructure
|
"하부조직, 하부구조, (경제)기반the basic framework of a system; foundation"
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infringe
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"...을 위반하다, (권리)를 침해하다, break, infringe, breachto violate; to encroach or trespass"
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infuse
|
1.(액체)를 주입하다 2.(사상)을 부러넣다(instill)to introduce into; to instill
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ingenuous
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" 솔직한, 꾸밈없는; 순진한 a frank ; without deception ; simple ; artless ; charmingly naive "
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ingratiate
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"...에게 알랑거리다, ...의 비위를 맞추다; gratification-만족, gratify-기쁘게하다, 만족시키다to work to make yourself liked"
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inherent
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" 천부의, 고유의, 타고난 a part of the essential nature of something ; intrinsic "
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inimical
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"1. 해로운, 불리한 2. 적대하는unfavorable; harmful; detrimental; hostile"
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inimitable
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"모방할 수 없는, 비길 데 없는impossible to imitate; incomparable; matchless; the best"
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injunction
|
" 명령, 훈령, 지령, 금지 명령 n a command or order, especially a court order "
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innate
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" 타고난, 천성적인 a existing since birth ; inborn ; inherent "
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innocuous
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" 해가 없는, 독이 없는 a harmless ; banal "
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innuendo
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"풍자, 암시an insinuation; a sly hint"
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inordinate
|
" 지나친, 과도한; 무절제한, 불규칙한, 난폭한 a excessive ; unreasonable "
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inquisition
|
"1.(철저한) 조사, 탐구 2.(공적기관의) 심문, 최조ruthless questioning; an official investigation characterized by cruelty"
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insatiable
|
" 만족할 줄 모르는, 탐욕스러운 a hard or impossible to satisfy ; greedy ; avaricious "
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insidious
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" 교활한, 방심할 수 없는; 잠행성의 a treacherous ; sneaky "
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insinuate
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" 넌지시 비치다, 빗대어 말하다(hind) v to hint ; to creep in "
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insipid
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" 김빠진, 싱거운, 활기 없는 무미건조한 a dull ; bland ; banal "
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insolent
|
" 거만한, 오만한, 거드럭거리는 a arrogant ; insulting "
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insouciant
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"무관심, 부주의, inadvertentnonchalant; lighthearted; carefree"
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instigate
|
" 총돌질하다, 선동하다, 부추기다 v to provoke ; to stir up "
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insufferable
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견딜 수 없는unbearable; intolerable
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insular
|
" 섬의, 섬나라 근성의, 편협한 a like an island ; isolated "
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insuperable
|
"이겨내기 어려운, 극복하기 어려운(invincible)unable to be overcome; insurmountable; overwhelming"
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insurgent
|
" 반란자, 모반자, 폭도, 반정부 운동가 n a rebel ; someone who revolts against a government "
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insurrection
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"폭동, 반란; resurrection-부활an act of open rebellion against"
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integral
|
" 완전한, 완전한 것을 이루는데 필수적인 a essential "
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interim
|
"1.사이, 잠시(meantime) 2. 잠정 협정meantime; an intervening time; a temporary arangement"
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interloper
|
"남의 일에 참견하는 사람, 주제넘은 사람(intruder); 무허가 영업자intruder; trespasser; unwanted person"
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interlude
|
"중가네 생긴 일(episode), 사이 틈an intervening episode; an intermission; a pause"
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interminable
|
"영구히 계속되는, 끝없는seemingly unending; tediously long"
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intermittent
|
"때때로 끊기는, 단속하는, [열, 흐름 따위가]간헐성의occasional; repeatedly starting and stopping; recurrent"
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intersperse
|
"...을 흩뿌리다, 산재시키다; [산재시킨 것으로]...에 변화를 주다to place at intervals; to scatter among "
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intervene
|
"..의 사이에 있다. (들어가다, 일어나다), 지장을 주다; 중재하다to come between opposing groups; to mediate; to take place; to occur "
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intimate
|
"...을 넌지시 비추다, 암시하다; 친밀한, 친한to hint or imply"
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intractable
|
" 다루기 힘든, 억척스러운, 고집센 a uncontrollable ; stubborn ; disobedient "
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intransigent
|
정치상 비타협적인 a uncompromising ; stubborn
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intricate
|
"뒤얽힌, 얽히고 설킨; 복잡한, 난해한complicated; sophisticated; having many parts or facest"
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intrigue
|
"음모, 계략; 흥미를 돋구다, 당혹케하다; 간통, 불의a secret scheme; a crafty plot"
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intrinsic
|
" 본질적인, 고유의 a part of the essential nature of something ; inherent "
|
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introspective
|
" 자기 반성의, 내성적인 a tending to think about oneself ; examining ones feelings "
|
|
inundate
|
" 범람시키다, 침수시키다, 밀어닥치다, 쇄도하다 v to flood ; to cover completely with water ; to overwhelm "
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|
invective
|
" 욕설, 악담, 비난 n insulting or abusive speech "
|
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inveterate
|
" 뿌리깊은, 상습적인, 만성의 a habitual ; firm in habit ; deeply rooted "
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invidious
|
"비위에 거슬리는, 불쾌한; 질투심나게 하는; 몹시 차별적인, 괘씸한, malaisecausing envy or resentment; offensively harmful"
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|
inviolate
|
"침범되지 않는, 신성한; [약속, 법률 등이]잘 지켜지고 있는, 흩뜨려지지 않는free from injury; pure"
|
|
invoke
|
"[신의 가호]를 빌다; [자비, 원조 등]을 간청하다, [법 등]에 호소하다to entreat or pray for; to call on as in prayer; to declare to be in effect"
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irascible
|
" 성급한, 성을 잘 내는 a easily angered or provoked ; irritable "
|
|
iridescent
|
"각도에 따라 색깔이 달라 보이는, 무지개색의, 진주색의displaying glowing, changing colors"
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ironic
|
" 비꼬는, 풍자적인, 반어적인 a meaning the opposite of what you seem to say ; using words to mean something other than what they seem to mean "
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irrevocable
|
" 취소할 수 없는, 되부를 수 없는 a irreversible "
|
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itinerant
|
" 순회하는, 순방하는, 편력중인, 지방 순회의 a moving from place to place "
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|
jargon
|
"특수용어, 은어; 뜻을 알 수 없는 말; 사투리the specialized language of vocabulary of a particular job or trade; a meaningless of pretentious language; a local dialect or idiom or vernacular"
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|
jaunt
|
"소풍, 들놀이a short pleasure trip"
|
|
jingoism
|
"강경 외교 정책(론), 주전론, 맹목적 애국주의belligerent, chauvinistic patriotism; warmongering"
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jocular
|
"우스꽝스러운, 익살맞은, 웃기는humorous; jolly; fond of joking"
|
|
jubilation
|
"환희, 환호exultant joy"
|
|
juction
|
"결합, 접합; 합체, 합동; 접합점, 합류점convergence; linkup; the act or state of being joined together"
|
|
judicious
|
" 분별이 있는, 사리 분별력이 있는, 현명한 a exercising sound judgment "
|
|
junta
|
[쿠데타 직후 정권을 장악하는]군사정부a small grouup ruling a country after a coup d'etat
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|
juxtapose
|
" 병렬하다, 나란히 놓다 v to place side by side "
|
|
karma
|
"업보, 인연; 숙명good or bad emanations from someone or something"
|
|
kinetic
|
" 운동의, 운동에 의해 생기는; 활동적인, 정력적인 a having to do with motion ; lively ; active "
|
|
labyrinth
|
" 미궁(maze), 미로, 뒤얽힌 사건 n a maze ; something like a maze "
|
|
laconic
|
" 간결한, 말수 적은 a using few words, especially to the point of seeming rude "
|
|
lament
|
" 슬퍼하다, 애도하다, 한탄하다 v to mourn "
|
|
lampoon
|
" 풍자하다, 비아냥거리다 v to satirize ; to mock ; to parody "
|
|
languish
|
" 약해지다, 나른해지다, 쇠해지다; 동경하다; 괴로워하다; 고달픈 생활을 하다 v to become weak, listless, or depressed "
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|
larceny
|
"절도죄, 절도[행위]theft; robbery"
|
|
largess
|
" 증여, (아낌없이 주는) 선물 n generous giving of gifts (or the gifts themselves) ; generosity ; philanthropy "
|
|
lascivious
|
"색을 좋아하는, 음탕한; 색정을 돋구는, 음란한, licentious, prurientlustful; obscene; lewd"
|
|
latent
|
" 숨어 잇는, 잠복기의; 잠재적인, 잠재성의 a present but not visible or apparent ; potential "
|
|
laud
|
" 찬양하다, 기리다 v to praise ; to applaud ; to extol ; to celebrate "
|
|
lavish
|
...을 아낌없이 주다(사용하다); ...을 낭비하다to spend freely or bestow generously; to squander
|
|
lax
|
"해이된, 조심성 없는, 단정치 못한; 명확하지 않은; 느슨한, 이완된negligent; lazy; irresponsible"
|
|
layman
|
"비전문가, 문외한, 아마추어; [성직자에 대한]신도, 속인a nonprofessional; a person who is not a member of the clergy"
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|
legacy
|
유산 n something handed down from the past ; a bequest
|
|
lethargy
|
" 혼수상태; 무감각, 무기력, 활발치 못함 n sluggishness ; laziness ; drowsiness ; indifference "
|
|
levity
|
" 경솔, 경솔한 행위, 경거망동 n lightness ; frivolity ; unseriousness "
|
|
liaison
|
"연락(connecion; association); 간통, 밀통connection; association; alliance; secret love affair"
|
|
libel
|
" 명예 훼손, 중상; 모욕이 되는 것 n a written or published falsehood that injures the reputation of, or defames, someone "
|
|
licentious
|
"부도덕한, [특히]방탕한, 성적으로 음탕한(lewd); 무법의, 파격의lascivious; lewd; promiscuous; amoral"
|
|
limpid
|
"[물, 공기, 마음 따위가]맑은, 투명한; [문체가]명쾌한, 명석한transparent; clear; lucid"
|
|
listless
|
"마음 내키지 않는; 노곤한, 귀찮은, 무관심한sluggish; without energy or enthusiasm"
|
|
litany
|
"[교리]연도, 소원 늘어놓기; 지루한 설명(이야기)recital or list; tedious recounting"
|
|
litigate
|
소송하다; 제소/논쟁하다; 법정에서 다투다 v to try in court ; to engage in legal proceedings
|
|
livid
|
[타박상으로 피부 따위가]검푸른; 흙빛의; 격노한(enraged)discolored; black and blue; enraged
|
|
loath
|
"싫어하는, 꺼림칙한(reluctant)extremely unwilling; reluctant"
|
|
lobby
|
[의안]의 통과 운동을 하다; ...의 이면 공작을 하다;[의원]에게 운동하다to urge legislative action; to exert influence
|
|
loquacious
|
" 말 많은, 시끄럽게 지저귀는, 시냇물이 졸졸 소리를 내는 a talking a lot or too much "
|
|
lout
|
"버릇없는 사람, 시골 뜨기; 얼간이, boor; rout-완패, tout-조르다boor; oaf; clod"
|
|
lucid
|
" 맑은, 투명한; 명료한; 빛나는; 명석한 a clear ; easy to understand "
|
|
ludicrous
|
"우스운, 익살맞은, 바보 같은(ridiculous)ridiculous; absurd"
|
|
lugubrious
|
슬퍼하는; 가련한; 애처로운 a exaggeratedly mournful
|
|
luminous
|
" 빛을내는, 명료한, 이해가 쉬운; 밝은, 총명한 a giving off light ; glowing ; bright "
|
|
lyrical
|
"서정 시조(풍)의, 서정미가 있는, 감상적인melodious; songlike; poetic"
|
|
machination
|
" 음모, 책모 n scheming activity for an evil purpose "
|
|
magnanimous
|
" 관대한, 아량이 있는, 도량이 큰 a forgiving ; unresentful ; noble in spirit ; generous "
|
|
magnate
|
" 고관, 부호; 거물, 유력자 n a rich, powerful, or very successful businessperson "
|
|
malaise
|
" 기분이 언짢은, 불쾌 n a feeling of depression, uneasiness, or queasiness "
|
|
malapropism
|
말의 우스꽝스런 오용; 오용된 말humorous misuse of a word that sounds similar to the word intended but has a ludicrously different meaning
|
|
malfeasance
|
" 부정행위 n an illegal act, especially by a public official "
|
|
malinger
|
꾀병을 부리다 v to pretend to be sick to avoid doing work
|
|
malleable
|
" 펴 늘일 수 있는, 유순한, 온순한, 가르치기 쉬운 a easy to shape or bend "
|
|
mandate
|
" 명령, 지령; 통치, 위임, 직무집행 영장 n a command or authorization to do something ; the will of the voters as expressed by the results of an election "
|
|
mania
|
"열광, 열주, ...광, ...열crazed, excessive excitement; insanity; delusion"
|
|
manifest
|
" 명백한, 분명한 a visible ; evident "
|
|
manifesto
|
" 성명서, 선언서 n a public declaration of beliefs or principles, usually political ones "
|
|
marginal
|
"가장자리의; 한계의, [특히]최저한의, [경제]가까스로 수지가 맞는related to or located at the margin or border; at the lower limit of quality; insignificant "
|
|
marshal
|
" 정렬시키다, 정돈시키다; 연방 보안관 v to arrange in order ; to gather together for the purpose of doing something "
|
|
martial
|
" 전쟁의, 군사의; 군인다운; 호전적인, 용감한 a warlike ; having to do with combat "
|
|
martyr
|
" 순교자, 희생자; 박해하다, 괴롭히다 n someone who gives up his or her life in pursuit of a cause, especially a religious one ; one who suffers for a cause ; one who makes a show of suffering in order to arouse sympathy "
|
|
materialistic
|
"유물론[자]의, 물질주의[자]의preoccupied with material things; greedy for possessions"
|
|
matriculate
|
" 입학을 허가하다, 입학하다 v to enroll, especially at a college "
|
|
maudlin
|
" 눈물 잘 흘리는, 감상적인, 만취한 a silly and overly sentimental "
|
|
maverick
|
" 독불장군, 비순종주의자, 무소속 정치가, 고삐 풀린 망아지 n a nonconformist ; a rebel "
|
|
mawkish
|
"메스꺼운, 구역질나는; 유난히 감상적인, 심약한overly sentimental; maudlin"
|
|
maxim
|
" 격언, 좌우명, 격률 n a fundamental principle ; an old saying "
|
|
meander
|
"꾸불꾸불 나아가다, 정처없이 걷다, ...을 구부러지게 하다to travel along a winding or indirect route; to ramble or stray from the topic"
|
|
mediate
|
" 중재하다, 조정하다 v to help settle differences "
|
|
medium
|
"매개물, 매체; 수단, 방법the means by which something is conveyed or accomplished; a substance through which something is transferred or conveyed; the materials used by "
|
|
melancholy
|
"우울한, 침울한, 울적하게 만드는, 생각에 잠긴gloomy; depressed and weary "
|
|
melee
|
"난투, 혼전, 혼란a brawl; a confused fight or struggle; a violent freefor-all; tumultuous confusion"
|
|
mellifluous
|
" 감미로운, 유창한 a sweetly flowing "
|
|
menagerie
|
구경시키는 동물; [이동하는]동물원a collection of animals
|
|
mendacious
|
" 허위의, 거짓말 잘하는 a lying ; dishonest "
|
|
mendicant
|
거지(beggar) n a beggar
|
|
mentor
|
" 현명하고 성실한 조언자(teacher, tutor) n a teacher, tutor, counselor, or coach ; especially in business, an experienced person who shows an inexperienced person the ropes "
|
|
mercenary
|
" 용병, 고용된 사람 n a hired soldier ; someone who will do anything for money "
|
|
mercurial
|
" 민활한, 변덕스러운; 명랑한, 쾌활한; 수은의 a emotionally unpredictable ; rapidly changing in mood "
|
|
metamorphosis
|
" 형태의 변호, 변태, 변성, 변질 n a magical change in form ; a striking or sudden change "
|
|
meticulous
|
"매우 신중한, 세심한, 꼼꼼한precise and careful about details; fussy"
|
|
microcosm
|
" 소우주, 인간사회 n the world in miniature "
|
|
milieu
|
" 주위, 환경 n environment ; surroundings "
|
|
millennium
|
"천년의 기간, 천기기; 황금시대a period of 1,000 years; a thousandth anniversary"
|
|
minuscule
|
매우 작은 a very tiny
|
|
misanthropic
|
" 염세적인, 인간혐오의 a hating mankind "
|
|
mitigate
|
" 누그러뜨리다, 달래다, 완화하다; 경감하다 v to moderate the effect of something "
|
|
mode
|
"양식, 방식, 양상method of doing; type; manner; fashion"
|
|
modulate
|
"조정하다, 바꾸다; 변조하다, 바구다, 조절하다to reduce or regulate; to lessen the intensity of "
|
|
mollify
|
" 완화하다, 경감하다, 진정시키다, 달래다 v to soften ; to soothe ; to pacify "
|
|
momentum
|
"운동량, 타성; 기세, 추진력, 여세force of movement; speed; impetus"
|
|
monolithic
|
" 단일적인, 획일적인; 완전히 통제된 a massive, solid, uniform, and unyielding "
|
|
moratorium
|
"일시 중지, 지불 유예기간; 지불유예s suspension of activity; a period of delay"
|
|
more
|
"진흙, 수렁marshy, mucky ground"
|
|
mores
|
"관습, 습속, 풍속customary moral standards"
|
|
moribund
|
" 죽어가는, 소멸해 가는 a dying "
|
|
morose
|
" 침울한(gloomy, sullen), 뿌루퉁한, 뚱한, 기분이 언짢은 a gloomy ; sullen "
|
|
mortify
|
" 억제하다, 극복하다, 굴욕감을 주다, 분하게 하다 a to humiliate "
|
|
motif
|
"주제, 동기, 주지, 특색a recurring theme or idea"
|
|
motley
|
"잡색의, 얼룩덜룩한; 혼성의, 잡색extremely varied or diverse; heterogeneous; multicolored "
|
|
mundane
|
" 세속의, 현세의, 이승의 a ordinary ; pretty boring ; not heavenly and eternal "
|
|
municipal
|
자치도시의(시의); 내정의pertaining to a city (or town) and its government
|
|
munificent
|
" 인색하지 않은, 아낌없이 주는(lavish), 대범한 a very generous ; lavish "
|
|
muse
|
"명상하다, 숙고하다to ponder; to meditate"
|
|
muster
|
"소집하다, 모으다to assemble for battle or inspection; to summon up"
|
|
myopia
|
근시안; 선견지명이 부족한 a nearsightedness ; lack of foresight
|
|
myriad
|
무수한; 무수한 사람 n a huge number
|
|
mystic
|
"비법의, 비전의; 신비적인, 유현한; 신비주의의otherworldly; mysterious; enigmatic"
|
|
narcissism
|
자기도취 n excessive love of ones body or oneself
|
|
nebulous
|
" 성운의, 흐린, 불투명한; 애매한, 막연한 a vague ; hazy ; indistinct "
|
|
nefarious
|
" 못된, 악당의, 불법적인 a evil ; flagrantly wicked "
|
|
nemesis
|
"벌을 주는 사람, 천벌unconquerable opponent or rival; one who seeks just compensation or revenge to right a wrong"
|
|
neologism
|
" 신어(new word), 신어 사용 n a new word or phrase ; a new usage of a word "
|
|
neophyte
|
신참자 → beginner; novicebeginner; novice
|
|
nepotism
|
" 관직 임용의 친척, 친구 편중 n showing favoritism to friends of family in business or politics "
|
|
nihilism
|
" 허무주의, 무정부주의 n the belief that there are no values or morals in the universe "
|
|
nirvana
|
"열반, 해탈a blissful, painless, worry-free state"
|
|
noisome
|
"악취가 나는, 비위에 거슬리는; 불쾌한, 싫은; 유해한,유독한offensive or disgusting; stinking; noxious"
|
|
nomadic
|
"유목의, 방랑의wandering from place to place; without a permanent home"
|
|
nomenclature
|
"명명법; 전문어, 학명a set or system of names; a designation; a terminology"
|
|
nominal
|
" 이름의, 이름을 나타내는, 이름뿐인; 액면의 a in name only ; insignificant ; A-OK (during rocket launches) "
|
|
nonchalant
|
"무관심한, 냉담한, 태연한, disinterestindifferent; coolly unconcerned; blase"
|
|
nostalgia
|
향수; 과거의 동경(homesickness) n sentimental longing for the past ; homesickness
|
|
notorious
|
" 소문난, 이름난, 악명 높은 a famous for something bad "
|
|
novel
|
" 신기한, 희한한; 새로운, 참신한 a new ; original "
|
|
noxious
|
" 유해한, 해로운; 불건전한, 정신적으로 유해한 a harmful ; offensive "
|
|
nuance
|
" 색조, 음영, 농담; 말뜻의 미묘한 차이 n a subtle difference or distinction "
|
|
nullify
|
"무효로 하다, 취소하다, 폐기하다to repeal; to cancel; to void"
|
|
obdurate
|
" 고집센, 완고한, 냉혹한 a stubborn and insensitive "
|
|
obeisance
|
"경례, 인사, 경의, 존경, obedient, obedience, obeisant, obeya bow or curtsy; deep reverence"
|
|
obfuscate
|
" 마음을 어둡게 하다, 어지럽게 하다; 당황하게 하다, 난처하게 하다 v to darken ; to confuse ; to make confusing "
|
|
objective
|
"객관적인, 목적의, +subjectiveunbiased; unprejudiced"
|
|
oblique
|
" 비스듬한, 기울어진, 사선의; 굽은, 완곡한 a indirect ; at an angle "
|
|
oblivion
|
" 망각, 건망; 대사면 n total forgetfulness ; the state of being forgotten "
|
|
obscure
|
" 분명치 않은, 모호한; 눈에 띄지 않는, 컴컴한, 흐린 a unknown ; hard to understand ; dark "
|
|
obsequious
|
" 아첨하는, 알랑거리는 a fawning ; subservient ; sucking up to "
|
|
obtrusive
|
"강요하는, 주제넘게 나서는, 눈에 거슬리는, obtrude, compelling, coerceinterfering; meddlesome; having a tendency to butt in "
|
|
obtuse
|
" 무딘, 둔한, 머리가 우둔한 a insensitive ; blockheaded "
|
|
obviate
|
"없애다, 제거하다, 미연에 방지하다to make unnecessary; to avert"
|
|
occult
|
"신비로운, 오묘한, 불가사의한supernatural; magic; mystical"
|
|
odious
|
"싫은, 밉살스러운, 추악한hateful; evil; vile"
|
|
odyssey
|
"장기간의 방랑(모험) 여행; 운명의 많은 변화를 상징a long, difficult journey, usually marked by many changes of fortune"
|
|
officious
|
" 참견하기 좋아하는, 부질없이 참견하는, 비공식의 a annoyingly eager to help or advise "
|
|
olfactory
|
"후각의, 냄새의; 후각기관, 코pertaining to the sense of smell"
|
|
oligarchy
|
"과두정치, 소수 독재정치government by only a very few people"
|
|
ominous
|
"불길한, 나쁜 징후의; 전조의; 날씨가 험악한threatening; menacing; portending doom"
|
|
omniscient
|
"무엇이든지 다 아는, 진지한, 박식한all-knowing; having infinite wisdom"
|
|
onerous
|
" 성가신, 귀찮은 a burdensome ; oppressive "
|
|
opaque
|
" 불투명한, 불분명한; 우둔한, 부전도성의 a impossible to see through ; impossible to understand "
|
|
opprobrious
|
"상스러운, 무례한, 부끄러운, 치욕, 불명예, 비난damning; extremely critical; disgraceful "
|
|
opulent
|
" 부유한, 풍부한 a luxurious "
|
|
ordinance
|
"법령, 의식, decree, mandatelaw; regulation; decree"
|
|
orthodox
|
" 전통의, 정통파의, 승인된; 전통적인, 인습적인 a conventional ; adhering to established principles or doctrines, especially in religion ; by the book "
|
|
oscillate
|
"진동하다, 떨리다, 흔들리다, 동요하다, 갈피를 못 잡다to swing back and forth; to pulsate; to waver or vacillate between beliefs or ideas"
|
|
osmosis
|
"삼투, 삼투성gradual or subtle absorption"
|
|
ostensible
|
" 외면상의, 겉치레의 a apparent (but misleading) ; professed "
|
|
ostentatious
|
" 자랑삼아 드러내는, 겉보기를 꾸미는; 허식적인, 화려한 a excessively conspicuous ; showing off "
|
|
ostracize
|
"추방하다, 배척하다, relegateto shun; to shut ou"
|
|
oust
|
"내쫓다, 불법적으로 빼앗다, expelto eject; to expel; to banish"
|
|
override
|
"유린하다, 짓밟다, 무시하다, 거절하다to overrule; to prevail over"
|
|
overture
|
"서곡, 전주곡; 신청, 제안,교섭 개시opening move; preliminary offer"
|
|
oxymoron
|
모순어법a figure of speech in which two contradictory words or phrases are used together
|
|
pacify
|
" 달래다, 만족시키다, 진정시키다 v to calm someone down ; to placate "
|
|
painstaking
|
" 수고를 아끼지 않는, 근면한(=pains-taking = taking pains) a extremely careful ; taking pains "
|
|
palatable
|
"맛있는, 입에 맞는; 취미가 맞는, 마음에 맞는, 유쾌한, palatepleasant to the taste; agreeable to the feelings"
|
|
palliate
|
" 임시적으로 완화시키다, 꾸며서 말하다, 변명하다; 변형하다 v to relieve or alleviate something without getting rid of the problem ; to assuage ; to mitigate "
|
|
pallor
|
"[얼굴 등이]창백 → paleness, whitenesspaleness; whiteness"
|
|
palpable
|
" 만질 수 있는, 뚜렷한, 분명한 a capable of being touched ; obvious ; tangible "
|
|
paltry
|
" 하찮은, 시시한, 무가치한, 얼마 안되는 a insignificant ; worthless "
|
|
panacea
|
만병 통치약 n something that cures everything
|
|
pandemic
|
전국적(넓은 지역)으로 유행하는prevalent throughout a large area
|
|
panegyric
|
"찬사, 과장된 칭찬elaborate praise; eulogy"
|
|
parable
|
"우화; palpable=touchable, culpable=guiltyreligious allegory; fable; morality tale"
|
|
paradigm
|
" 모범, 보기; 어형 변화표 n a model or example "
|
|
paradox
|
" 역설, 모순 n a true statement or phenomenon that nonetheless seems to contradict itself ; an untrue statement or phenomenon that nonetheless seems logical "
|
|
paragon
|
"모범, 전형, 귀감, paradigma model or pattern of excellence"
|
|
parallel
|
"평행의, 같은 방향의, 유사한; 서로 같은similar comparable"
|
|
paranoia
|
"편집증, 과대망상증a mental illness in which the sufferer believes people are out to get him;unreasonable anxiety"
|
|
paranormal
|
"과학적으로 알 수가 없는, 초자연적인having to do with an event or events that can't be explained scientifically;supernatural"
|
|
parochial
|
" 편협한; 교구의, 지방의 a narrow or confined in point of view ; provincial "
|
|
parody
|
" 풍자 섞인 개작 시문, 서투른 모방 n a satirical imitation "
|
|
paroxysm
|
"발작, 격발a sudden, violent outburst; a severe attack"
|
|
parsimonious
|
인색한(=stingy) a stingy
|
|
partisan
|
" 도당, 일당, 한 동아리 n one who supports a particular person, cause, or idea "
|
|
partition
|
"분할, 구획선division; dividing wall"
|
|
pastoral
|
"전원적인, idyllicrural; rustic; peaceful and calm, like the country"
|
|
patent
|
" 명백한, 분명한(=obvious) a obvious "
|
|
paternal
|
" 아버지의, 세습의 a fatherly ; fatherlike "
|
|
pathology
|
병리학 n the science of diseases
|
|
pathos
|
"비애, 비감, 페이소스that which makes people feel pity or sorrow"
|
|
patina
|
"손때에 진 윤기, 녹청, 고색, archaicsurface discoloration caused by age and exidation"
|
|
patriarch
|
" 가족, 족장; 원로, 장로; 로마 교황 n the male head of a family or tribe "
|
|
patrician
|
" 귀족, 문벌가; 고대 로마 귀족 n a person of noble birth ; an aristocrat "
|
|
patrimony
|
"세습 재산, legacy; lethargy-무감각,무기력an inheritance, especially from a father; a legacy"
|
|
patronize
|
" 보호하다, 후원하다; 찬조하다 v to treat as an inferior ; to condescend to "
|
|
paucity
|
" 결핍, 부족(=scarcity), 소량, 소수 n scarcity"
|
|
peccadillo
|
" 과오, 조그만 결점 n a minor offense"
|
|
peculiar
|
"1. 기묘한, 괴상한 2. 특유의, 독특한unusual; bizarre; individual; belonging to a particular region"
|
|
pedantic
|
" 현학적인, 학자인 체하는 a boringly scholarly or academic"
|
|
pedestrian
|
" 상상력이 없는(unimaginative), 평범한, 진부한(banal) a unimaginative ; banal "
|
|
pejorative
|
" 가치를 떨어뜨리는(negative), 비난하는(disparaging) a negative ; disparaging "
|
|
penchant
|
" 기호, 경향, 취미 n a strong taste or liking for something ; a predilection "
|
|
penitent
|
" 후회하는 참회하는, 죄를 뉘우치는(sorry, repentant, contrite) a sorry ; repentant ; contrite "
|
|
pensive
|
" 생각에 잠긴, 애수를 띤 a thoughtful and sad "
|
|
peregrination
|
"여행, 여정wandering; traveling"
|
|
peremptory
|
" 단호한, 강압적인; 엄연한, 거만한; 독단적인, 단정적인(categorical) a final ; categorical ; dictatorial "
|
|
perennial
|
" 다년생의, 여러해 계속하는(continual) a continual ; happening again and again or year after year "
|
|
perfidy
|
" 불성실, 배반(treachery) n treachery "
|
|
perfunctory
|
" 형식적인(careless;무관심한), 겉치레의(unenthusiastic) a unenthusiastic ; careless "
|
|
peripatetic
|
" 순회하는(itinerant), 걸어다니는(wandering) a wandering ; traveling continually ; itinerant "
|
|
periphery
|
" 주의, 주변; 표면, 외면 n the outside edge of something "
|
|
perjury
|
" 위증, 거짓 맹세, 파약 n lying under oath "
|
|
permeate
|
" 스며들다, 침투하다, 퍼지다 v to spread or seep through ; to penetrate "
|
|
pernicious
|
" 유해한; 파멸적인, 치명적인(deadly) a deadly ; extremely evil "
|
|
perpetrator
|
"가해자, 용의자the one who committed the act"
|
|
perpetuate
|
...을 영속시키다. ...을 불휴(불멸)하게 하다to make something perpetual; to keep from perishing
|
|
perquisite
|
" 부수입, 팁(=perk) n a privilege that goes along with a job ; a perk"
|
|
pertinent
|
" 적당한, 적절한, ...에 과한, 관련된(relevant) a relevant ; dealing with the matter at hand "
|
|
perturb
|
" 교란하다, 혼란시키다 v to disturb greatly "
|
|
peruse
|
" 정독하다, 숙독하다 v to read carefully "
|
|
pervade
|
" 널리 퍼지다, 보급하다, 스며들다, 고루 미치다 v to spread throughout "
|
|
perverse
|
"외고집의, 심술궂은, obdurate, stern, stifcontrary; stubborn"
|
|
petulant
|
" 잘 토라지는, 화를 잘 내는, 까다로운(cranky, rude) a rude ; cranky ; ill-tempered "
|
|
phantasm
|
"유령, 환영apparition; ghost; phantom "
|
|
philanthropy
|
" 박애, 자선; 자선 활동, 자선 사업 n love of mankind, especially by doing good deeds "
|
|
philistine
|
" 속물, 교양 없는 사람 n a smugly ignorant person with no appreciation of intellectual or artistic matters "
|
|
phlegmatic
|
"1. 무기력한, 무관심한 2. 냉정한, 침착한, disinterest, nonchalant, indifferentcalm or indifferent; not easily roused to excitement"
|
|
pilgrimage
|
성지순례religious o spiritual journey; excursion; peregrination
|
|
pivotal
|
" 축의, 중추적인, 중요한(crucial) a crucial "
|
|
placate
|
" 회유하다, 달래다, 위로하다; 가라앉히다, 삭이다 v to pacify ; to appease ; to soothe "
|
|
placebo
|
위약(거짓약)a fake medication; a fake medicatin used as a control in tests of the effectiveness of drugs
|
|
plaintive
|
" 슬픈 듯한, 구슬픈, 불쌍한, 애처로운 a expressing sadness or sorrow "
|
|
platitude
|
" 진부한, 평범한; 단조; 진부한 말, 흔해 빠진 발언 n a dull or trite remark ; a cliche "
|
|
platonic
|
1. 관념적인 2.(순)정신적인nonsexual; purely spiritual
|
|
plausible
|
1. 그럴싸한 2. 그럴듯하게 말하는believable; convincing
|
|
plebeian
|
" 보통의, 평범한; 속된(vulgar), 천한 n common ; vulgar ; low class ; bourgeois "
|
|
plethora
|
" 과다, 과잉 n an excess "
|
|
pliable
|
"1. 휘기 쉬운, 유연한 2. 유순한flexible; easy to bend; easy to convince, persuade, or mold"
|
|
plight
|
"(나쁜)상태, 양상, 처지a dangerous, distressing, or unpleasant situation"
|
|
plous
|
" 신앙심이 깊은, 경건한; 종교적인; 위선적인, 종교를 구실로 삼는 a reverent or devout ; outwardly (and sometimes falsely) reverent or devout ; hypocritical "
|
|
plunder
|
"약탈하다, 강탈하다; flounder-버둥거리다to loot; o ransack"
|
|
pluralism
|
1.(철학)다원론 2. 복수성a condition of society in which distinct groups exist and function together get retain their own identities
|
|
poignant
|
" 신랄한, 날카로운; 감동적인, 마음에 강하게 호소하는 a painfully emotional ; extremely moving ; sharp or astute "
|
|
polarize
|
" 극성을 주다, 양극화하다; 대립시키다, 분열하다 v to break up into opposing factions or groupings "
|
|
polemic
|
" 논쟁, 논법 n a powerful argument often make to attack or refute a controversial issue "
|
|
ponderous
|
" 아주 무거운(massive), 다루기에 불편한, 답답한, 지루한(dull), 장황한, 어색한 a so large as to be clumsy ; massive ; dull "
|
|
pontificate
|
거만하게 말(행동)하다to speak pompously or dogmatically
|
|
porous
|
1. 구멍이 많은 2. 침투성의filled with many tiny holes; permeable; absorbent
|
|
portent
|
전조; 징조; 경이적인 것(사람) n an omen ; a sign of something coming in the future
|
|
posterity
|
"후세, 자손future generations; descendants; heirs"
|
|
posthumous
|
"사후의, 사후에 생긴occurring after one's death; published after the death of the author"
|
|
postulate
|
" 가정, 선결 조건, 기본 원리, 필요조건; 원리, 이치 n something accepted as true without proof ; and axiom "
|
|
posture
|
"(어떤) 자세를 취하다, 포즈를 취하다to act or speak artificially or affectedly"
|
|
pragmatic
|
" 실용적인, 실용주의의 a practical ; down to earth ; based on experience rather than theory "
|
|
prattle
|
떠듬떠듬 말하다to chatter on and on; to babble childishly
|
|
precarious
|
1. 불안정한 2. 위태로운dangerously insecure or unsteady
|
|
precedent
|
" 선례, 관례, 판례 n an earlier example or model of something "
|
|
precept
|
" 교훈, 격언(maxim); 법칙, 영장, 명령서 n a rule to live by ; a principle establishing a certain kind of action or behavior ; a maxim "
|
|
precipitate
|
" 갑자기 빠뜨리다, 곤두박질치게 하다, 촉진시키다, 재촉하다 v to cause to happen abruptly "
|
|
precipitous
|
" 가파른, 험한(steep); 황급한, 허둥대는 a steep "
|
|
preclude
|
" 제외시키다, 배제하다; 방해하다, 가로막다 v to prevent something from ever happening "
|
|
precocious
|
조숙한unusually mature; uncommonly gifted
|
|
precursor
|
" 선임자, 선배, 선구자, 선각자 n forerunner ; something that goes before and anticipates or paves the way for whatever it is that follows "
|
|
predecessor
|
"전임자, 선배, 선조someone or something that precedes in time"
|
|
predicament
|
"곤경, 궁지a dangerous or unpleasant situation; a dilemma"
|
|
predilection
|
" 편애, 역성 n a natural preference for something "
|
|
predispose
|
"(남)을 ...에 기울게 핟, ...에 (미리) 경향을 주다to make susceptible; to put in a frame of mind for; to incline toward"
|
|
predominant
|
"뛰어난, 우월한, 현저한, dominantmost important; dominant; having power over others"
|
|
preeminent
|
" 탁월한, 발군의, 현저한, 출중한 a better than anyone else ; outstanding ; supreme "
|
|
preempt
|
선매권에 의해 얻다 v to seize something by prior right
|
|
pregnant
|
1. 의미심장한 2. 풍부한highly significant; overflowing
|
|
prelude
|
"전주곡, overtureintroduction; something that precedes something else"
|
|
premeditated
|
"미리 생각한, 계획적인planned beforehand; prearranged; plotted"
|
|
premise
|
" 전제, 전술한 사항, 근거; 토지, 부동산 n an assumption ; the basis for a conclusion "
|
|
preponderance
|
"(무게, 힘, 수량 따위가) 남보다 뛰어남, 우월superiority in weight, number, size, extent, influence, ext., majority; predominance"
|
|
prepossess
|
" 선입관을 가지게 하다; 좋은 이상을 주다, 호감을 가지게 하다 v to preoccupy ; to influence beforehand or prejudice ; to make a good impression on beforehand "
|
|
prerogative
|
" 특권, 특전; 우선 투표권 n a right or privilege connected exclusively with a position, a person, a class, a nation, or some other group or classification "
|
|
presage
|
"...을 예감하다, 예언하다to portend; to foreshadow; to forecast or predict"
|
|
presentiment
|
"(특히 나쁜) 예감, 육감the feeling that something (especially something bad ) is about to happen"
|
|
presumably
|
"아마, 추측컨데, 뻔뻔하다, presumeprobably; the assumption is that; doubtless"
|
|
presuppose
|
...을 전제로 하다to assume beforehand; to take for granted in advance; to require as a prior condition
|
|
prevail
|
" 우세하다, 널리 보급하다; 유력하다, 압도하다 v to triumph ; to overcome rivals ; (with on, upon, or with) to persuade "
|
|
primal
|
"1. 최초의, 근원의 2. 주요한first; original; of the greatest importance"
|
|
pristine
|
" 원시적인, 옛날의, 원래의, 순박한 a original ; unspoiled ; pure "
|
|
privation
|
"결핍, 궁핍lack of comforts or necessities; poverty"
|
|
proclaim
|
"...을 공언하다, 선언하다(declare)to announce; declare; make known"
|
|
procure
|
"(힘을 다하여)...을 얻다, 손에 넣다to obtain or acquire by special means"
|
|
prodigal
|
" 풍부한, 남아도는; 낭비하는, 방탕한 a wastefully extravagant "
|
|
prodigious
|
" 거대한, 막대한; 비범한, 유별난, 비상한 a extraordinary; enormous; vast "
|
|
prodigy
|
" 경이, 비상한 일, 이상한 조짐, 전조, n an extremely talented child; an extraordinary accomplishment or occurrence; wonder "
|
|
profane
|
" 모독적인 신성을 더럽히는; 세속의, 야비한 a not having to do with religion; irreverent; blasphemous "
|
|
profess
|
공언하다; 고백하다; 칭하다; 직업으로 하다 v to declare; to declare falsely or pretend;
|
|
professed
|
" 공언한, 전문적인, 본직의, 외양만의, 자칭의, 거짓의 ..."
|
|
professional
|
" a 직업의,전문직업의 n 지적 직업인, 전문가, 전문 선수 ..."
|
|
proficient
|
" 숙달된,능숙한 (at, in) n 명인(expert) a thoroughly competent; skillful; very good (at something) "
|
|
profligate
|
" a 방탕한, 품행이 나쁜 n 방탕아, 난봉꾼 a extravagantly wasteful and, usually, wildly immoral "
|
|
profound
|
" 깊은, 뿌리 깊은; 심원한, 해박한, 난해한 , 충심에서의, 정중한 n(시어) 심연, 심해 a deep (several senses); ~sleep, ~knowledge, ~meaning, ~thanks, ~anxiety, ~bow n profundity, profoundness "
|
|
profuse
|
" 아낌없는, 마음이 후한; 풍부한, 많은; 과다한 a flowing; extravagant "
|
|
progeny
|
"자손, 계승자offspring; descendants"
|
|
proletariat
|
" 무산계급, 최하층민 n the industrial working class"
|
|
proliferate
|
" 증식하다, 확산하다 v to spread or grow rapidly"
|
|
prolific
|
" 다산의, 비옥한, 다작의, 풍부한 a abundantly productive; fruitful or fertile"
|
|
promulgate
|
" 공포하다, 터뜨리다, 널리 펴다, 선전하다, 보급하다 v to proclaim; to publicly or formally declare something "
|
|
propagate
|
"1.(동, 식물을) 번식시키다, 증식시키다 2. 퍼뜨리다, 유포하다to reproduce; to multiply; to spread or disseminate"
|
|
propensity
|
" 경향, 성향, 성벽, 성질 n a natural inclination or tendency; a predilection "
|
|
propitious
|
" 순조로운, 상서로운, 자비로운; 좋은, 호의를 가진 a marked by favorable signs or conditions "
|
|
proponent
|
" 옹호자, 지지자; 제안가, 제의자 n an advocate; a supporter of a position "
|
|
propound
|
"(문제, 계획 따위를) 제출하다, 제의하다, proposeto set forth or propose; to offer for consideration"
|
|
proprietary
|
" 소유가의, 독점의, 점매 특허의; 재산 있는 a characteristic of an owner of property; constituting property "
|
|
propriety
|
" 타당, 정당; 예의바른, 교양 n properness; good manners "
|
|
prosaic
|
" 산문적인, 평범한, 지루한 a dull; unimaginative; like prose (as opposed to poetry) "
|
|
proscribe
|
" 금지하다, 배척하다, 추방하다; 인권을 박탈하다 v to outlaw; to prohibit "
|
|
proselytize
|
" 개종시키다, 전향시키다 v to convert (someone) from one religion or doctrine to another; to recruit converts to a religion or doctrine "
|
|
prot
|
피보호자g
|
|
protagonist
|
" 주인공, 주역, 주창자 n the leading character in a novel, play, or other work; a leader or champion "
|
|
protocol
|
"외교의례, 의정서diplomatic etiquette and customs"
|
|
protract
|
" 오래 끌게 하다, 연장하다, 뻗다, 내밀다(prolong) v to prolong "
|
|
provident
|
" 신중한, 선견지명이 있는; 검소한 a preparing for the future; providing for the future; frugal "
|
|
provincial
|
" 편협한; 지방의, 시골의; 옹졸한, 투박한 a limited in outlook to ones own small corner of the world; narrow "
|
|
provisional
|
" 잠정적인, 일시적인, 임시의 a conditional; temporary; tentative "
|
|
provocation
|
"화나게 하기, 분노, 자극(incitement)the act of provoking; incitement; cause"
|
|
prowess
|
"1. 훌륭한 솜씨, 위엄 2. 용기, 무용exceptional skill or strength; uncommon bravery"
|
|
proximity
|
" 근접, 인접, 가까운 n nearness "
|
|
prudent
|
" 신중한, 현명한, 검약하는, 빈틈없는 a careful; having foresight "
|
|
prurient
|
"1. 호색의, 음란한 2. 외설의, licentious, lascivioushaving lustful thoughts or desires; causing lust"
|
|
pseudonym
|
"익명, 가명a false name; an alias"
|
|
psyche
|
"영혼, 정신the human soul; the mind; the spirit"
|
|
pummel
|
(주먹으로)...을 연타하다; plumb=plummetto pound or punch with the fists
|
|
punctilious
|
"격식에 치우친, 꼼꼼한meticulously attentive to detail; scrupulously (and sometimes annoyingly) exact"
|
|
pundit
|
"박식한 사람, eruditean expert; an authority; a learned person"
|
|
pungent
|
"강하게 자극하는, 자극성의, 신랄한; repugnant-싫어하는sharp-tasting or sharp-smelling; acrid; causing or incisive"
|
|
punitive
|
"형벌의, 징벌의inflicting a punishment"
|
|
purblind
|
"반소경의, 눈이 침침한, 우둔한, 둔감한dim-sighted; practically blind; lacking understanding or imagination"
|
|
puritanical
|
"청교도적인, 매우 엄격한very severe and strict about morals"
|
|
purported
|
" 의미하다, 뜻하다; ,,,라고 칭하다, 주장하다 a rumored; claimed "
|
|
putative
|
" 추정의, 상상의, 소문에 들리는 a commonly accepted; supposed; reputed "
|
|
quaint
|
"1. 예스럽고 아취있는 2. 정교한, archaicpleasantly old-fashioned; picturesque"
|
|
qualify
|
" 제한하다, 한정하다, 완화하다; 자격을 주다, 권한을 부여하다 v to modify or restrict "
|
|
qualitative
|
" 질적인, 질에 관한 a having to do with the quality or qualities of something (as opposed to the quantity) "
|
|
quandary
|
"당혹, 곤혹, 궁지state of perplexity; predicament"
|
|
quasi
|
"유사한, 외견상의almost; near; resembling"
|
|
quay
|
"부두, 선창, harbor, havena landing on the edge of the water; wharf; pier"
|
|
quell
|
"(폭동, 혼란)을 가라앉히다, (감정)을 억누르다to put an end to; to squelch; to suppress"
|
|
querulous
|
" 불평을 하는, 투덜거리는; 성마른 a complaining; grumbling; whining "
|
|
query
|
"질문, 의문a question; an inquiry"
|
|
queue
|
1. (차례를 기다리는) 줄 2. (컴퓨터) 대기 행렬a line or file
|
|
quiescent
|
"고요한, 쉬고 있는motionless; at rest; still"
|
|
quintessential
|
"전형적인, 본질, 정수being the most perfect example of "
|
|
quixotic
|
" 공상가의, 비실행적인 a romantic or idealistic to a foolish or impractical degree "
|
|
quizzical
|
"기묘한, 우스꽝스러운teasing; mocking; questioning; inquisitive"
|
|
quotidian
|
"매일의, 나날의, ordinarydaily; everyday; ordinary"
|
|
ramification
|
" 결과, 귀추; 가지, 분기, 분리; 세부화 n a consequence; a branching out "
|
|
rampant
|
"1. 유행하는, 만연하는 2. 맹렬한, 격노한 3. 분방한widespread; uncontrollable; prevalent; raging"
|
|
rancor
|
" 원한, 증오, 유감 n bitter, long-lasting ill will or resentment "
|
|
rapacious
|
" 강탈하는, 약탈하는, 욕심많은 a greedy; plundering; avaricious "
|
|
rapture
|
"큰 기쁨, 황홀, 환희, blissecstasy; bliss; unequaled joy"
|
|
rarefied
|
희박하여진esoteric; interesting to a select group only; exalted
|
|
ratify
|
"(조약 따위를) 비준하다, 확인하다, 확증하다to confirm; to approve something formally"
|
|
ratiocination
|
"추론, 추리logical reasoning"
|
|
rationale
|
"이론적 해석, 근본적 이유underlying reason; basis; reasoning"
|
|
raucous
|
귀에 거슬리는stridently loud; harsh; rowdy
|
|
reactionary
|
"1. 반작용의 2. 반동적인, 복고조의ultraconservative; right-wing; backward-thinking"
|
|
rebuff
|
1. 거절하다 2. ...을 좌절시키다to snub; to reject
|
|
rebuke
|
" 비난하다, 억제하다 v to criticize sharply "
|
|
rebut
|
" 논박하다, 반증하다 v to contradict; to argue in opposition to; to prove to be false "
|
|
recalcitrant
|
" 반항하는, 고집센, 완강한 a stubbornly defiant of authority or control; disobedient "
|
|
recant
|
" 신앙이나 주장 등을 바꾸다, 취소하다, 철회하다 v to publicly take back and deny (something previously said or believed); to openly confess error "
|
|
recidivism
|
상습적 범행the act of repeating an offense
|
|
reciprocal
|
" 상호간의(mutual), 호혜적인, 보복의, 보답의 a mutual; shared; interchangeable "
|
|
reclaim
|
"...을 개간(매립)하다, ...을 교정/개선하다; 교화하다; proclaim-선언하다to make uncultivated areas of land fit for cultivation; to recover usable substance from refuse; to claim again; to demand the restoration of "
|
|
reclusive
|
" 세상을 버린, 은둔한, 쓸쓸한 a hermitlike; withdrawn from society "
|
|
recondite
|
" 심오한, 난해한, 알기 어려운 a hard to understand; over ones head "
|
|
recrimination
|
" 서로 책망함, 빈소, 전가, 맞고소 n a bitter counteraccusation, or the act of making a bitter counteraccusation "
|
|
redeem
|
"buy back(상환하다), [의무]를 이행하다(fulfill);결점을 메우다;[남, 죄인]을 구하다; deem-생각하다to buy back; to fulfill; to make up for; to rescue from sin"
|
|
redolent
|
향기로운(fragrant) a fragrant
|
|
redress
|
"[고통, 결핍 따위를] 제거하다, 교정하다, 고치다, 구제하다, reviseto remedy; to make amends for"
|
|
redundant
|
" 여분의, 과다한, 장황한 a unnecessarily repetitive; excessive; excessively wordy "
|
|
referendum
|
"국민[일반]투표, 국민 투표 제도a public vote on a measure proposed or passed by a legislature"
|
|
refractory
|
"고집센, 다루기 힘든; [병 따위가]나치의, 고질의; 내화성disobedient and hard to manage; resisting treatment"
|
|
refute
|
" 논박하다, 반박하다 v to prove to be false; to disprove "
|
|
regime
|
"정부, 정권; 권리체제a governing power; a system of government; a period which a government is in power"
|
|
regimen
|
"양생법, 식이요법(규정된 과정, 절차 → a regulated coursea regulated course"
|
|
reiterate
|
" 되풀이하다, 반복하다 v to say again; to repeat "
|
|
relegate
|
" 내쫓다, 추방하다, 물리치다 v to banish; to send away "
|
|
relentless
|
" 냉혹한, 잔인한, 사정없는 a continuous; unstoppable "
|
|
relinquish
|
" 포기하다, 단념하다, 손을 떼다, 그만두다 v to release or let go of; to surrender; to stop doing "
|
|
remission
|
"[노력, 긴장 따위의]감퇴, 저하; [병 따위의]소강; 용서(pardon), 사면, 면제the temporary or permanent disappearance of a disease; pardon"
|
|
remonstrate
|
" 항의하다, 이의를 말하다, 간언하다 v to argue against; to protest; to raise objections "
|
|
remuneration
|
"보답, 보상; 보수, 급료payment; recompense"
|
|
renaissance
|
" 부활, 신생, 부흥 n a rebirth or revival "
|
|
rend
|
"...을 째다, 찢다, 부수다; 분열시키다; rant-호언장담하다, rent-틈to tear; to rip"
|
|
render
|
...로 되게 하다; 제공하다; 표현하다to make; to cause to be; to provide; to depict
|
|
renounce
|
" 포기하다 단념하다, 중지하다 v to give up formally or resign; to disown; to have nothing to do with anymore "
|
|
reparation
|
" 보상, 배상; 수리, 수선 n paying back; making amends; compensation "
|
|
repartee
|
"현답; 명답, 재치있는 응답(대화); 재치있는 웅변술a quick, witty reply; witty, spirited conversation full of quick, witty replies"
|
|
repercussion
|
" 되튀기, 반사, 반향, 반동, 반격 n a consequence; an indirect effect "
|
|
replenish
|
" 다시 채우다, 새로 보충하다 v to fill again; to resupply; to restore "
|
|
replete
|
" 가득찬, 충만한; 포식한, 배부른, 포만한 a completely filled; abounding "
|
|
replicate
|
...을 반복하다; ...을 접어젖히다; 복제하다to reproduce exactly; to duplicate; to repeat
|
|
repose
|
"휴식; 한적함, 고요함; 차분한rest; tranqillity; relaxation"
|
|
reprehensible
|
" 비난할 만한, 꾸짖을 만한, 괘씸한 a worthy of blame or censure "
|
|
repress
|
"...을 억제하다, 참다; ...을 진압하다to hold back; to conceal from oneself; to suppress"
|
|
reprimand
|
"[특히 공식적인] 견책, 징계; 질책, 비난stern reproof; official rebuke"
|
|
reprisal
|
" 보복, 앙갚음, 복수; 실력 행사 n a military action undertaken in revenge for another; an act of taking an eye for an eye "
|
|
reproach
|
" 비난하다, 나무라다, 꾸짖다; 체면을 손상시키다 v to scold, usually in disappointment; to blame; to disgrace "
|
|
reprobate
|
"타락자, 무뢰한; 신에게 버림받은 사람a depraved, wicked person; a degenerate"
|
|
reprove
|
" 비난하다, 꾸짖다, 타이르다, 야단치다 v to criticize mildly "
|
|
repudiate
|
" 거부하다, 거절하다, 부인하다 v to reject; to renounce; to disown to have nothing to do with "
|
|
repugnant
|
"싫은, 불쾌한; 모순된, 양립할 수 없는repulsive; offensive; disgusting"
|
|
requisite
|
" 필요한, 필수적인, 필수의 required necessary "
|
|
resignation
|
"순종, 체념; [소극적인] 승인, 묵인(acquiescence); 사직, 사표passive submission; acquiescence"
|
|
resolute
|
" 굳게 결심한, 굳은, 단호한, 확고한 determined; firm; unwavering "
|
|
respite
|
" 연기, 일시적 중단, 유예; 휴식기간 n a period of rest or relief "
|
|
resplendent
|
"눈부시게 빛나는, 찬란한brilliantly shining; radiant; dazzling"
|
|
resurrection
|
"부활, 소생; insurrection-폭동,반란return to life; revival"
|
|
reticent
|
" 과묵한, 입이 무거운, 삼가는 a quiet; restrained; reluctant to speak, especially about oneself "
|
|
retort
|
"앙갚음하다, ...에 보복하다, 되받아 치다; extort-강요하다, tortuous-구불구불한to make a sharp reply"
|
|
retrospect
|
"회상, 회고looking backward; a review"
|
|
revamp
|
"(연극 or 서적을) 개작하다, 개정하다, transcribeto revise; to renovate"
|
|
revel
|
"향락하다, 흥청대다; rebel-반역자to enjoy thoroughly; to take delight in; to carouse"
|
|
revere
|
" 존경하다, 숭배하다 v to respect highly; to honor "
|
|
revile
|
"...의 욕을 하다, ...을 비방하다, belie-거짓을 밝히다to scold abusively; to berate; to denounce"
|
|
revulsion
|
1. [감정의]급변 2. 강한 혐오loathing; repugnance; disgust
|
|
rhapsodize
|
열광적으로 쓰다(말하다)to speak extremely enthusiastically; to gush
|
|
rhetoric
|
" 수사학, 웅변술, 미사여구, 작문법 n the art of formal speaking or writing; inflated discourse "
|
|
ribald
|
"입버릇이 나쁜, 야비한, 상스러운(indecent)indecent or vulgar; off-color"
|
|
rife
|
"유행하고 있는, 왕성한, 자주 일어나는; rift-틈,균열,갈라짐occurring frequently; widespread; common; swarming"
|
|
rigorous
|
" 엄격한, 호된, 엄한; 엄밀한, 정확한 a strict; harsh; severe "
|
|
rivet
|
"1. [눈, 주의]를 집중하다(engross) 2. 단단히 고정하다to engross; to hold firmly"
|
|
robust
|
" 건강한, 튼튼한, 강건한, 건전한 a strong and healthy; vigorous "
|
|
rogue
|
" 건달, 깡패; 개구장이, 부당한 n a criminally dishonest persons; a scoundrel "
|
|
rout
|
"[적군 따위]를 패주시키다, 완패시키다p tout-조르다, lout-촌뜨기to put to flight; to scatter; to cause a huge defeat"
|
|
rudimentary
|
" 기본의, 초보의; 미숙한, 원형의 a basic; crude; unformed or undeveloped "
|
|
rue
|
"1. 슬퍼하다(mourn), 원통해하다 2. 후회하다, woeto mourn; to regret"
|
|
ruminate
|
" 반추하다, 심사 숙고하다 v to contemplate; to ponder; to mull over "
|
|
rustic
|
" 시골풍의(rural), 시골의, 소박한, 단순한 a rural lacking urban comforts or sophistication; primitive "
|
|
saccharine
|
" 달콤한, 설탕 같은 a sweet; excessively or disgustingly sweet "
|
|
sacrilege
|
신성 모독의 n a violation of something sacred; blasphemy
|
|
sacrosanct
|
" 신성한, 신성 불가침의 a sacred; held to be inviolable "
|
|
sagacious
|
" 현명한, 기민한, 총명한 a discerning; shrewd; keen in judgement; wise "
|
|
salient
|
" 두드러진, 현저한; 돌출한, 원기 왕성한 a sticking out; conspicuous; leaping "
|
|
sally
|
"1. 돌격, 출격(excursion) 2. 재담(repartee)a sudden rushing attack; an excursion; an expedition; a repartee; a clever rejoinder"
|
|
salutary
|
" 건전한, 유익한 a healthful; remedial; curative "
|
|
salutation
|
"인사, 인사말 cf)salutegreeting; welcome; opening words of greeting"
|
|
sanctimonious
|
경건한 체하는 a pretending to be devout; affecting religious feeling
|
|
sanction
|
"1. 인가 2. 도덕적 구속력 3. 상벌, 처벌official permission or approval; endorsement; penalty; punitive measure"
|
|
sanguine
|
" 붉은 빛을 띤, 다혈질의, 혈색이 좋은, 쾌활한, 살벌한 a cheerful; optimistic; hopeful "
|
|
sarcasm
|
"비꼼, 풍자, 비웃음(sneer)irony; jokingly or bitingly saying the opposite of what is meant"
|
|
sardonic
|
" 냉소하는, 빈정대는 a mocking; scornful "
|
|
savant
|
"(특히 저명한)학자, 대과학자, pundit, eruditea scholar; a very knowledgeable and learned person"
|
|
scant
|
"1. 불충분한, 부족한 2. 겨우 되는, scarce; cant-위선적인, recant-부인하다,철회하다,repudiatelimited; meager; barely sufficient"
|
|
schism
|
"1. 분리, 분열 2. 이교, 분파, chasmdivision; separation; discord or disharmony"
|
|
scintillate
|
" 불꽃을 내다, 재치가 번득이다 v to sparkle, either literally or figuratively "
|
|
scorn
|
"경멸, 모욕, 냉소(contempt)to disdain; to find someone or something contemptible"
|
|
scrupulous
|
" 빈틈없는, 면밀한; 양심적인, 지조있는, 신중한 a strict; careful; hesitant for ethical reasons "
|
|
scrutinize
|
" 자세히 조사하다, 속속들이 알아보다 v to examine very carefully "
|
|
seamless
|
"이음새가 없는 cf)seam →1. 솔기, 이음자리 2. 갈라진 틈, 흠 3. 봉합선without a seam;without anything to indicate where two things were joined together;smooth "
|
|
secede
|
"[특히 정당, 종교 단체에서] 탈퇴하다, 분리하다; concede-양보하다,인정하다, accede-동의하다to withdraw from an alliance"
|
|
seclusion
|
"격리, 차단aloneness; withdrawal from other people"
|
|
sect
|
"분파, 종파, 학파. 파벌a small religious subgroup or religion; any group with a uniting theme of purpose"
|
|
secular
|
세속의 a having nothing to do with religion or spiritual concerns
|
|
sedentary
|
"1. 앉아서 일하는, 앉아 있는 2. 정착성의largely confined to sitting down; not physically active"
|
|
sedition
|
" 반역죄(treason); 치안 방해죄, 동란 교사죄 n treason; the incitement of public disorder or rebellion "
|
|
self-made
|
1. 자력으로 입신출세한 2. 자기가 만든having succeeded in life without help from others
|
|
sensory
|
" 지각 기관의, 감각을 전달하는 a having to do with the senses or sensation "
|
|
sententious
|
"1. 금언이 많은 2. 금언 같은, 독선적인preachy; pompous; excessively moralizing; self-righteous"
|
|
sentient
|
" 지각 있는, ...을 느낄 수 있는 a able to perceive by the senses; conscious "
|
|
sequester
|
" 은퇴시키다, 고립시키다; 몰수하다, 가압류하다 v to set or keep apart "
|
|
serendipity
|
" 뜻밖의 발견, 재수 좋게 찾아 낸 것 accidental good fortune; discovering good things without looking for them "
|
|
serene
|
"잔잔한, 조용한calm; peaceful; tranquil; untroubled"
|
|
serpentine
|
"1. 뱀의, 뱀과 같은 2. 꼬불꼬불한(sinuous) cf)serpent → 뱀snakelike in either shape or movement; winding, as a snake travels"
|
|
servile
|
" 노예 근성의, 비굴한 submissive and subservient; like a servant "
|
|
shackle
|
"수갑(manacle), 속박a manacle; a restraint"
|
|
shibboleth
|
"[어떤 계급, 단체 등의 특유한] 발음, 관습, 표어a distinctive word, pronunciation, or behavior that typifies a particular group; a slogan or catchword"
|
|
shrewd
|
"영리한, 약삭빠른, 교활한(shy)wily; cunning; sly"
|
|
singular
|
" 보통이 아닌, 뛰어난; 유일한(unique), 유례없는 unique; superior; exceptional; strange "
|
|
skirmish
|
"소충돌, 소규모 접전a fight between small numbers of troops; a brief conflict"
|
|
skittish
|
"잘 놀라는, 겁많은nervous; easily startled; jumpy"
|
|
slake
|
1. [불을] 끄다(quench) 2. [욕망을] 채우다 3. 약화시키다to quench; to satisfy; to assuage
|
|
slander
|
" 중상하다, 명예를 훼손하다 to speak badly about someone publicly; to defame; to spread malicious rumor "
|
|
sloth
|
게으름 laziness; sluggishness
|
|
sobriety
|
" 절주, 절제, 제정신, 온건 the state of being sober; seriousness "
|
|
solace
|
"위로, 위안(consolation)consolation; comfort"
|
|
solicitous
|
" 간절히 ...하려 하는, 갈망하는; 염려하는, 걱정하는 eager and attentive, often to the point of hovering; anxiously caring or attentive "
|
|
solidarity
|
"일치 단결, 결속sense of unity; a sense of sharing a common goal or attitude"
|
|
solvent
|
" 지급 능력이 있는, 감정을 누그러지게 하는 not broke or bankrupt; able to pay ones bills "
|
|
sophomoric
|
"2학년생의, 미숙한, 아는 체하는juvenile; childishly goofy"
|
|
soporific
|
" 최면에 걸린, 졸리게 하는 sleeping inducing; extremely boring; very sleepy "
|
|
sordid
|
" 지저분한(filthy, squalid), 누추한, 탐욕스런, 야비한(vile) vile; filthy; squalid "
|
|
sovereign
|
"주권자, 통치자, 군주supreme ruler; monarch"
|
|
spate
|
"[감정 따위의] 격발, ignitea sudden outpouring"
|
|
spawn
|
" 산란하다, 대량 생산하다 to bring forth; to produce a large number "
|
|
specious
|
" 허울 좋은, 그럴듯한, 겉만 번드레한 deceptively plausible or attractive "
|
|
specter
|
유령ghost; phantom
|
|
spectrum
|
스펙트럼a broad sequence or range of different but related thing s or ideas
|
|
sporadic
|
" 때때로 일어나는, 드문드문한, 산발성의 stopping and starting; scattered; occurring in bursts every once in a while "
|
|
spurious
|
" 가짜의(false, fake) false; fake "
|
|
spurn
|
"1. 내쫓아내다, 추방하다 2. 경멸하다, 모욕하다to reject disdainfully; to scorn"
|
|
squalor
|
" 불결함, 더러움; 천함, 야비함 filth; wretched, degraded, or repulsive living conditions "
|
|
squander
|
" 헛되이 쓰다, 탕진하다, 낭비하다, 분산시키다 to waste "
|
|
stagnation
|
" 침체, 불경기 motionlessness; inactivity "
|
|
stalwart
|
1. 건장한 2. 강하고 용기있는sturdily built; robust; valiant; unwavering
|
|
stark
|
1. 완전한(utter) 2. 황량한(desolate) 3. 엄격한(harsh)utter; unmitigated; harsh; desolate
|
|
static
|
" 정적인, 정지된, 정지 상태의 stationary; not changing or moving "
|
|
staunch
|
" 견고한, 튼튼한; 믿음직한, 완고한, 확고부동한(steadfast) firmly committed; firmly in favor of; steadfast "
|
|
steadfast
|
" 충실한(loyal, faithful), 확고부동한, 불변의 loyal; faithful "
|
|
stigmatize
|
" 비난하다, 오명을 씌우다, 낙인을 찍다 to brand with disgrace; to set a mark of disgrace upon "
|
|
stint
|
"...을 제한하다, 절약하다(frugal), stingyto restrict or hold back on; to be frugal"
|
|
stipend
|
"봉급, 급여금, 수당, remunerationincome; allowance; salary"
|
|
stipulate
|
" 규정하다, 조건으로 요구(규명)하다 to require something as part of an agreement "
|
|
stoic
|
" 스토익학파의; 금욕/극기주의 indifferent (at least outwardly) to pleasure or pain, to joy or grief, to fortune or misfortune "
|
|
stolid
|
"둔감한, 무신경의not easily roused to emotion; impassive; apathetic; phlegmatic"
|
|
stout
|
"1. 뚱뚱한(plump) 2. 튼튼한(stocky, sturdy)plump; stocky; substantial"
|
|
stratagem
|
"전략, 계략a maneuver designed to outwit an enemy; a scheme; a ruse"
|
|
stratum
|
" 지층, 사회의 계층(layer, level) a layer; a level "
|
|
stricture
|
" 구속, 협착; 혹평 a restriction; a limitation; a negative criticism "
|
|
strife
|
" 투쟁, 쟁의, 불화, 반목, 싸움 bitter conflict; discord; a struggle or clash "
|
|
stringent
|
" 엄중한, 절박한, 그럴듯한 strict; restrictive "
|
|
stupendous
|
"1. 놀랄만한 2. 엄청나게 큰, 거대한remarkable; extraordinary; remarkably large or extraordinarily gigantic"
|
|
stupor
|
"1. 마비, 무감각 2. 아연실색a stunned condition; near-unconsciousness; apathy; inertia"
|
|
stymie
|
" 방해하다, 방해구로 방해하다 to thwart; to get in the way of; to hinder "
|
|
subjugate
|
" 정복하다, 가라앉히다 to subdue and dominate; to enslave "
|
|
sublime
|
" 장엄한(lofty), 탁월한, 고상한, 두려움(awesome) awesome; extremely exalted; lofty; majestic "
|
|
subordinate
|
" 종속하는, 부수하는; 아래의, 하위의 lower in importance, position, or rank; secondary "
|
|
subside
|
"1. (땅이) 내려앉다 2. 가라앉다, 진정되다, 침전하다to sink or settle; to diminish; to lessen"
|
|
subsidiary
|
"보조의, 보충적인(supplemental), 부수적인(subordinate)supplemental; additional; secondary or subordinate"
|
|
subsidize
|
...에게 보조금을 지급하다to provide financial aid; to make a financial contribution
|
|
substantiate
|
1. ...을 증명하다 2. ...을 구체화하다to prove; to verify; to confirm
|
|
substantive
|
" 현실의, 독립의; 명사의 having substance; real; essential; solid; substantial "
|
|
subterfuge
|
"구실, 핑계, 발뺌, 속이기artifice; a trick or stratagem; a ruse"
|
|
subtle
|
" 미묘한, 예민한, 교활한, 교묘한 not obvious; able to make fine distinctions; ingenious; crafty "
|
|
subversive
|
" 파괴적인, 전복하는 corrupting; overthrowing; undermining; insurgent "
|
|
succinct
|
간결한 brief and to the point; concise
|
|
succumb
|
" 죽다, 쓰러지다; 굴복하다, 지다 to yield or submit; to die "
|
|
suffice
|
"충분하다, ...을 만족시키다to be sufficient; to be enough"
|
|
suffrage
|
"투표권, 선거권the right to vote"
|
|
suffuse
|
"...을 채우다, 가득하게 하다, 뒤덮다to cover; to overspread; to saturate"
|
|
sumptuous
|
"1. 고가의, 사치스러운 2. 훌륭한(splendid)luxurious; splendid; lavish"
|
|
supercilious
|
" 거드름을 피우는, 거만한 haughty; patronizing "
|
|
superficial
|
" 표면적인, 외면의; 피상적인, 허울뿐인; 영향이 적은 on the surface only; shallow; not thorough "
|
|
superfluous
|
" 남아도는, 불필요한 extra; unnecessary; redundant "
|
|
supersede
|
"1. ...에 대신하다 2. [사람]을 바구다, 면직시키다to take the place of; to supplant; to make (something) obsolete"
|
|
supine
|
"1. 반듯이 누운 2. 나태한, 게으른(lethargic)lying on one's back"
|
|
supplication
|
"탄원, 간청humble prayer; earnest entreaty"
|
|
suppress
|
"억압하다, 진압하다(subdue, quash)to overpower; to subdue; to quash"
|
|
surfeit
|
" 과식, 과음, 포만 excess; an excessive amount; excess or overindulgence in eating or drinking "
|
|
surmise
|
"추측, 짐작하다; remise-부주의한,lazy, demise-서거,소멸,양도to conjecture; to guess"
|
|
surreal
|
"초현실적인; corporea-현실의having an unreal, fantastic quality; hallucinatory; dreamlike"
|
|
surreptitious
|
" 은밀한, 부정한, 간교한 sneaky; secret "
|
|
surrogate
|
" 대리의, 대용의 substitute "
|
|
susceptible
|
"1. 영향받기 쉬운 2. 감수성이 강한, 민감한, susceptive, susceptibilitycapable of being influenced by something; capable of being emotionally affected; vulnerable or receptive to"
|
|
sweeping
|
"1. 전반적인, 대략적인 2. 완전한, 철저한far-reaching; extensive; wide-ranging"
|
|
sycophant
|
아첨꾼 one who sucks up to others
|
|
syntax
|
"구문론, 문장론the patterns or rules governing the way grammatical sentences are formed in a given language"
|
|
synthesis
|
" 통합, 종합; 합성 the combing of parts to form a whole "
|
|
systemic
|
"1. 조직(체계, 계통)의 2. [생리, 병리] 온몸의affecting the entire system, especially the entire body"
|
|
tacit
|
" 무언의, 암묵적인, 암시하는(implied) implied; not spoken "
|
|
taciturn
|
" 말없는, 입이 무거운, 무뚝뚝한 untalkative by nature "
|
|
tactical
|
"전술상의, tactless, 순진한, 멍청한having to do with tactics, especially naval or military tactics; marked tactics or deft maneuvering"
|
|
taint
|
"더러움, 얼룩, 오점; 부패 타락; 감염(력)contaminant; a trace of something spoiled, contaminated, off-flavor, or otherwise offensive"
|
|
tangential
|
" 접선의, 접하는; 탈선적인, 주제를 벗어난 only superficially related to the matter at hand; not especially relevant; peripheral "
|
|
tangible
|
" 만질 수 있는(touchable, palpable), 만져서 알 수 있는, 실속있는, 명백한, 확실한 touchable; palpable "
|
|
tantamount
|
" 동등한, 상당하는 equivalent to "
|
|
tautological
|
" 동의어의, 중언부언의; 과다한(redundant) redundant; circular "
|
|
tedium
|
"지루함, 싫증남, 권태dullness; monotony; boredom"
|
|
teem
|
"충만하다, 풍부히 있다to swarm; to be inumdated; to overrun"
|
|
temerity
|
" 만용, 무모(boldness; recklessness; audacity) boldness; recklessness; audacity "
|
|
temperate
|
" 기온이 온화한(mild), 온건한, 절제하는 mild; moderate; restrained "
|
|
temporal
|
"1. 때의, 시간의 2. 이승의, 세속의 3. 일시적인pertaining to time; pertaining to life; earthly existence; noneternal; short-lived"
|
|
temporize
|
임시변통하다; extemporize-사전준비없이to stall; to cause delay through indecision
|
|
tenable
|
" 공격에 견딜 수 있는, 지지 받을 수 있는, 유리할 수 있는 defensible, as in ones position in an argument; capable of being argued successfully; valid "
|
|
tenacious
|
" 고집센(persistent), 몹시 집착하는, 완고한(stubborn) persistent; stubborn; not letting go "
|
|
tenet
|
종교나 정치 혹은 철학 따위의 주의 a shared principle or belief
|
|
tentative
|
" 잠정적인, 시험적인, 임시의; 주저하는, 머뭇거리는 experimental; temporary; uncertain "
|
|
tenuous
|
" 얇은, 희박한, 가는 flimsy; extremely thin "
|
|
tepid
|
"미지근한, 미온한(lukewarm), insipidlukewarm; halfhearted"
|
|
terse
|
간결한(succinct) using no unnecessary words; succinct
|
|
theology
|
" 신학, 종교 심리학 the study of god or religion "
|
|
thesis
|
논문a theory to be proven; a subject for a composition; a formal paper sing original research on a subject
|
|
thorny
|
1. 가시처럼 날카로운 2. 고통스러운full of difficulties; tough; painful
|
|
threshold
|
"1. 문지방, 입구 2. 시작, 발단the sill of a doorway; a house's or building's entrance; any point of beginning or entering "
|
|
throttle
|
"조리개, 조절판to choke; to strangle; to work a fuel lever or feed th eflow of fuel to an engine"
|
|
thwart
|
"...을 방해하다, 훼방놓다(hinder)to prevent from being accomplished; to frustrate; to hinder"
|
|
timorous
|
"겁많은, 겁쟁이의(timid)fearful; easily frightened"
|
|
tirade
|
" 장광설, 신랄한 연설 prolonged, bitter speech "
|
|
titillate
|
...의 흥을 돋우다to excite; to stimulate; to tease
|
|
titular
|
"표제의, 제목의, 직함의in title or name only; nominal"
|
|
toil
|
"애(쓰는 일), 노고hard work; labor; drudgery; exhausting effort"
|
|
torpor
|
" 무감각, 둔한, 동면 sluggishness; inactivity; apathy "
|
|
tortuous
|
"구불구불한, 비틀린, meandorwinding; twisting; serpentine; full of curves"
|
|
touchstone
|
" 금이나 은의 순도를 판별하는 시금석, 표준 a standard; a test of authenticity or quality "
|
|
tout
|
" ...을 극구 칭찬하다, ...에 대해 말하다; 성가시게 권유하다 to praise highly; to brag publicly about "
|
|
toxic
|
"유독한, 독성의poisonous"
|
|
transcend
|
" 초월하다, 능가하다, 우수하다 to go beyond or above; to surpass "
|
|
transfix
|
"1. [공포 따위로] ...을 오금을 못쓰게 하다 2. ...을 고정시키다, 못박다(rivet)to cause to stand motionless with awe, amazement, or some other strong emotion; to rivet"
|
|
transgress
|
" 범하다, 어기다(violate) to violate (a law); to sin "
|
|
transient
|
" 일시적인, 변하기 쉬운 not staying for a long time; temporary "
|
|
trauma
|
"1. [병리]외상 2. 정신적 외상, 마음의 상처, 쇼크severe shock or distress; a violent wound; a wrenching experience"
|
|
travesty
|
"익살스럽게 고쳐놓은 것, 서투른 모방, 가짜a grotesque or shameful imitation; a mockery; a perversion"
|
|
trenchant
|
"1. 신랄한, 예민한 2. 명확한; nonchalant=indifferent, penchant-취미,기호concise; effective; caustic; sarcastic"
|
|
trepidation
|
" 공포(fear), 전율, 놀람, 당황 fear; apprehension; nervous trembling "
|
|
triumvirate
|
"1. 3두정치, 3인 집권 2. 3인조a ruling coalition of three officials; any group of three working jointly"
|
|
tryst
|
"만날 약속, 데이트의 약속a secret meeting of lovers"
|
|
tumult
|
"1. 큰 소동, 소란 2. 폭동, turmoilviolent, noisy commotion; uproar; outbreak"
|
|
turbid
|
"불투명한, 흐린, 탁한, opaque; morbid-병적인,불건전한, forbid-방해하다murky; opaque; unclear"
|
|
turmoil
|
"1. 혼란, 동요 2. 소란, 소동, tumultstate of great confusion or commotion"
|
|
turpitude
|
" 비열, 타락, 비열한 행위 shameful wickedness; depravity "
|
|
ubiquitous
|
" 어디에나 있는, 편재하는 being everywhere at the same time "
|
|
uncanny
|
1. 초자연적인 2. 기괴한extraordinary; unimaginable; seeming supernatural
|
|
unconscionable
|
" 불합리한, 터무니없는, 비양심적인 not controlled by conscience; unscrupulous "
|
|
unctuous
|
" 기름 같은, 매끈한, 아주 감동한 체하는, 상냥한 oily, both literally and figuratively; insincere "
|
|
underlying
|
"1. 밑에 놓인 2. 기초적인, 근본적인basic; fundamental; only noticeable under scrutiny"
|
|
undermine
|
"...의 밑을 파다; 해치다, 손상시키다to impair; to subvert; to weaken by excavating underneath"
|
|
underpinning
|
"받침, 토대, 지주a system of supports beneath; a foundation or basis"
|
|
underscore
|
"밑줄을 긋다, 강조하다; 예고하다to underline; to emphasize"
|
|
underwrite
|
"후원하다, 보증하다, 보험에 가입하다; 서명하다, subsidizeto sponsor; to subsidize; to insure"
|
|
uniform
|
" 일정한, 균일한(consistent, unchanging) consistent; unchanging; the same for everyone "
|
|
unilateral
|
"한쪽 편만의, 단독적인, 일방적인involving one side only; done on behalf of one side only; one-sided; not mutual"
|
|
unremitting
|
" 간단없는, 끈질긴 unceasing; unabated; relentless"
|
|
unwitting
|
" 무의식의, 생각나지 않는 unintentional; ignorant; not aware "
|
|
urbane
|
" 도시풍의, 점잖은, 세련된 poised; sophisticated; refined "
|
|
usurp
|
" 권력이나 지위를 빼앗다, 찬탈하다, 침해하다 to seize wrongfully "
|
|
usury
|
"고리대금업, 대단히 비싼 이자, 폭리; usurp-불법적인 획득lending money at an extremely high rate of interest"
|
|
utilitarian
|
" 공리적인, 실용적인, 공리주의의 stressing usefulness or utility above all other qualities; pragmatic "
|
|
utopia
|
이상사회 an ideal society
|
|
vacillate
|
" 흔들리다, 동요하다; 주저하다, 망설이다 to be indecisive; to waver "
|
|
vacuous
|
"공허한, 빈, 얼빠진, 머리가 텅빈, 아무것도 하지 않는empty of content; lacking in ideas or intelligence"
|
|
vagary
|
"엉뚱한 짓, 기발한 행동whim; unpredictable action; wild notion"
|
|
vanquish
|
"정복하다, 이기다to conquer; to overpower"
|
|
vapid
|
" 맛없는, 김빠진, 지루한 without liveliness; dull; spiritless "
|
|
vehement
|
" 열심인, 열렬한, 열정적인, 맹렬한 intense; forceful; violent "
|
|
venal
|
" 돈으로 좌우할 수 있는, 매수할 수 있는, 매수되기 쉬운; 타락한, 부패한 capable of being bribed; willing to do anything for money; corrupt "
|
|
veneer
|
"합판; 겉치장, 허식facade; coating; outward appearance"
|
|
venerate
|
" 존경하다, 공경하다 to revere; to treat as something holy, especially because of great age "
|
|
veracity
|
" 진실, 성실, 정직 truthfulness "
|
|
verbose
|
" 말이 많은, 장광설의, 장황한 using too many words; not succinct; circumlocutory "
|
|
verdant
|
"신록의, 푸릇푸릇한; 미숙한, 순진한covered with green plants; leafy; inexperience"
|
|
verge
|
"모서리, 가장자리; 경계, 끝, brinkborder; brink; edge"
|
|
verisimilitude
|
" 진실인 듯한, 있을 법한, 진짜인 것처럼 보이는, 박진성 similarity to reality; the appearance of truth; looking like real thing "
|
|
verity
|
"진실, 사실, 진리, veracitythe quality of being true; something true"
|
|
vernacular
|
자국어 지방어 방언 사투리 직업전문용어 은어 everyday speech; slang; idiom
|
|
vestige
|
" 자취, 흔적 a remaining bit of something; a last trace "
|
|
vex
|
" 초조하게 하다, 괴롭히다 to annoy; to pester; to confuse "
|
|
viable
|
" 생존할 수 있는, 자랄 수 있는 capable of living; workable "
|
|
vicarious
|
" 대리직의, 대리의, 대리하는, 대신의 experienced, performed, or suffered through someone else; living through the experiences of another as though they were ones own experiences "
|
|
vicissitude
|
" 변화, 부침, 흥망; 변하기 쉬움 upheaval; natural cange; change in fortune"
|
|
vie
|
"경쟁하다, 겨루다, 우열을 다투다to complete; to contest; to struggle"
|
|
vigilant
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"자지 않고 지키는, 방심하지 않는constantly alert; watchful; wary"
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vignette
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"삽화, 당초 장시, 당초무늬a small, decorative design or drawing; a short literary sketch; a brief but expressive scene in a play or movie"
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vilify
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" 헐뜯다, 중상하다; 타락시키다 to say vile things about; to defame"
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vindicate
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" 변호하다, 옹호하다, 진실을 밝히다, 명예를 회복하다; 논박하다 to clear from all blame or suspicion; to justify "
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vindictive
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" 앙심을 품은, 복수심을 품은 seeking revenge "
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virtuoso
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" 예술의 거장(대가), 미술에 정통한 사람, 미술품 감정가 a masterful musician; a masterful practitioner in some other field "
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virulent
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" 독이 있는, 악의가 있는; 심술궂은, 악성(유독성)의 extremely poisonous; malignant; full of hate "
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viscous
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"끈끈한, 끈적거리는, 점착성의(sticky); 점성의 hick; gluey; sticky"
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visionary
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" 공상가, 환상을 쫓는 사람 a dreamer; someone with impractical goals or ideas about the future "
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vitiate
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" ...의 가치를 떨어뜨리다, 손상시키다, 해치다; 무효로 하다 to make impure; to pollute "
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vitriolic
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" 신랄한, 통렬한 caustic; full of bitterness "
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vivacious
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"활발한, 쾌활한, 명랑한lively; animated; full of pep"
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vocation
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" 소명, 성직, 천직, 직업; 적성, 소질 an occupation; a job "
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vociferous
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" 큰 소리로 고함치는, 시끄러운 loud; noisy "
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vogue
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"[어떤 시기의] 유행[품], 성행(fashion); 인기, 호평; vague-모호한fashion; style"
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volatile
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" 휘발하는, 휘발성의; 변덕스러운, 불안정한; 경박한, 민활한, 쾌활한 quick to evaporate; highly unstable; explosive "
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volition
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" 의지, 결단력, 의욕 will; conscious choice "
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voluminous
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"저서가 많은, 다작의; 부수가 많은, 수많은; 큰, 더치큰large; extensive; having great volume"
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voluptuous
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"관능의 만족에 젖은; 방탕한; 관능적인, 요염한pleasant to the senses; luxurious; pleasure-seeking; extra full and shapely"
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voracious
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"게걸스레 먹는, 대식하는; [사람이]싫증내지 않는, 탐욕스러운having a huge appetite; ravenously"
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waft
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"[특히 공중을] 떠돌다, 흐르다, 부동하다to float; to drift; to blow"
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waive
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"[권리, 주장 등]을 버리다, ...을 고의로 포기하다; 무시하다, renounce; waver-흔들리다, weave-짜다to relinquish (a right); to forgo; to put aside for the time being"
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wake
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"장례식 전야의 철야, 교회 헌당 기념 축제; 그 전야의 철야제; 눈뜨고 있기an all-night vigil kept over a dead body before it is buried; the trail a boat leaves behind it in the water; a track or path left behind something "
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wane
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"작아지다, [권력, 명성 따위가]약화되다, 시들다; 감소되다, [달이]이울다to decrease in strength or intensity; ti fade away; to decline in power"
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wanton
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" 방자한, 무엄한, 이유가 없는, 터무니없는, 변덕스러운 malicious; unjustifiable; unprovoked "
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warrant
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"...을 정당화하다,옳다고 하다(justify);...에 권한을 주다;...을 보증하다(guarantee)to justify; to provide grounds for; to guarantee"
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wary
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"주의 깊은, 신중한, 조심성 있는(watchful)cautions; watchful; carefull"
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willful
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" 계획적인, 고의의, 고집센 deliberate; obstinate; insistent on having ones way "
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wistful
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" 탐내는, 동경하는, 생각에 잠긴 yearning; sadly longing "
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wizened
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"시든, 이운shriveled; withered; shrunken"
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woe
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"비애, 비통, 고뇌; 재난, 화(calamity), 고생suffering; affliction; distress"
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wrath
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"분노, 격노deep anger; fury"
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zealous
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" 열광적인, 열광하는 enthusiastically devoted to something; fervent "
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zeitgeist
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"시대정신, 시대사조the mood or spirit of the times"
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zenith
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"정점, 절정, 전성highest point; peak; pinnacle"
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